CN106502896B - A kind of generation method and device of function test code - Google Patents
A kind of generation method and device of function test code Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses the generation methods and device of a kind of function test code, bury a little this method comprises: testing objective function setting function to be tested, a little position to characterize each component part of objective function is buried in the function test;The code source file for a little reading and parsing the objective function is buried based on function test, obtains the function name of the objective function, the value of function parameter, function return type;The value of function name, function parameter, function return type based on the target, constructs the test function of the objective function, and generates the test code file of the objective function.In through the above technical solution, automatically generating for test code is realized, it is no longer necessary to which developer writes test code manually, to solve the low technical problem of testing efficiency in the process of application development of the prior art, improves testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software technology field, in particular to a kind of the generation method and device of function test code.
Background technique
With the continuous development of information technology, the exploitation and application of application program obtain development at full speed.Application program
In development process, in order to guarantee the correctness of logic in code, it will usually write test case code for detection function function
Correctness.
In the project of Java language exploitation, most commonly used test frame is compiled by Erich Gamma and Kent Beck
The regression testing framework write: Junit unit testing frame.Developer can be helped to test code using the test frame
The correctness of middle function performance.But this scheme has a very fatal defect, that is, all test codes all need
It manually to write, can thus spend a large amount of human cost, be dropped significantly simultaneously as manually writing test code
Testing efficiency in low development process.
As it can be seen that there are the technical problems that testing efficiency is low in the process of application development of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the generation method and device of a kind of function test code, solves the application journey of the prior art
There are the technical problems that testing efficiency is low in sequence development process, improve testing efficiency.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of generation method of function test code, which comprises
Objective function setting function to be tested is tested and is buried a little, the function test is buried a little as the characterization objective function
The position of each component part;
The code source file for a little reading and parsing the objective function is buried based on function test, obtains the target
The value of the function name of function, function parameter, function return type;
The value of function name, function parameter, function return type based on the target, constructs the survey of the objective function
Trial function, and generate the test code file of the objective function.
Optionally, described test objective function setting function is buried a little, comprising:
Function name, function parameter, return type the setting function of the objective function are tested respectively and buried a little.
Optionally, described that the code source file for a little reading and parsing the objective function is buried based on function test, it wraps
It includes:
The source file of the objective function is opened by document reading manner;
Open source file is converted into inlet flow, function test is obtained from inlet flow and buries burying and indicate a little
Symbol;
The target data between the corresponding initial position mark of an identifier and end position mark is buried described in reading;
The target data is buried into the corresponding function name of identifier, function parameter or function as described in and returns to class
Type.
Optionally, the value of the function name based on the target, function parameter, function return type, described in construction
The test function of objective function, comprising:
The value of function name based on the objective function constructs the function name of the test function;
It is parsed by data interchange format JSON, obtains the corresponding all parameters of value of function parameter in the objective function
Value, the function parameter of the test function is constructed by all parameter values;
Variable identical with the value of function return type of the objective function is set to receive and save the test letter
Several function return values.
Optionally, the test code file for generating the objective function, comprising:
By the function name of the test function, function parameter, function return value and the printing function return value function
The information of energy is written in the test code file.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of generating means of function test code, and described device includes:
Dot element is buried, is buried a little for testing objective function setting function to be tested, the function test is buried a little as table
Levy the position of each component part of the objective function;
Resolution unit, for burying the code source file for a little reading and parsing the objective function based on function test,
Obtain the function name of the objective function, the value of function parameter, function return type;
Generation unit constructs institute for the value of function name, function parameter, function return type based on the target
The test function of objective function is stated, and generates the test code file of the objective function.
Optionally, described to bury dot element, it is used for: respectively to the function name of the objective function, function parameter, return class
Type setting function, which is tested, to be buried a little.
Optionally, the resolution unit, comprising:
Subelement is opened, for opening the source file of the objective function by document reading manner;
Subelement is obtained, for open source file to be converted to inlet flow, the function test is obtained from inlet flow
Bury a little bury an identifier;
Reading subunit, for reading described bury between the corresponding initial position mark of an identifier and end position mark
Target data;The target data is buried the corresponding function name of an identifier, function parameter or function to return as described in
Return type.
Optionally, the generation unit, comprising:
Title constructs subelement, and the value for the function name based on the objective function constructs the letter of the test function
Several titles;
Parametric configuration subelement obtains function in the objective function and joins for being parsed by data interchange format JSON
The corresponding all parameter values of several values, the function parameter of the test function is constructed by all parameter values;
Return value constructs subelement, for variable identical with the value of function return type of the objective function to be arranged
Receive and save the function return value of the test function.
Optionally, the generation unit, is also used to: the function name, function parameter, function of the test function are returned
The information for being worth and printing the function return value function is written in the test code file.
Said one or multiple technical solutions in the embodiment of the present application at least have following one or more technology effects
Fruit:
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of generation method of function test code, and function is arranged to objective function to be tested
Test is buried a little, and buries function name, function parameter and function the return class for reading and parsing objective function based on function test
The value of type, and then test function and life are constructed according to the value of the function name of objective function, function parameter and function return type
At test code file, automatically generating for test code is realized, it is no longer necessary to developer writes test code manually, thus
It solves the low technical problem of testing efficiency in the process of application development of the prior art, improves testing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the generation method that a kind of function provided by the embodiments of the present application tests code;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of reading and parsing code source file provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application for generating test code file;
Fig. 4 is the generating means that a kind of function provided by the embodiments of the present application tests code.
Specific embodiment
In technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, buried by the way that function test is arranged to objective function to be tested
Point to read and parse each component part of objective function, and constructs test function, life according to each component part of objective function
It at test code file, realizes that test code automatically generates, solves in the prior art because caused by writing test code manually
The low technical problem of testing efficiency.
With reference to the accompanying drawing to main realization principle, specific embodiment and its correspondence of the embodiment of the present application technical solution
The beneficial effect that can reach is explained in detail.
Embodiment one
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of generation method of function test code, this method comprises:
S101: testing objective function setting function to be tested and bury a little, and the function test is buried a little as the characterization mesh
The position of each component part of scalar functions;
S102: it is buried based on function test and a little reads and parse the code source file of the objective function, described in acquisition
The value of the function name of objective function, function parameter, function return type;
S103: the value of function name, function parameter, function return type based on the target constructs the target letter
Several test functions, and generate the test code file of the objective function.
In the specific implementation process, test code is automatically generated in order to side, S101 is first carried out in the embodiment of the present application
It carries out burying a setting in source code.It is exactly to be added on function to bury an identifier beginning that setting function, which is tested and buried a little main,
Test description information.Wherein, burying an identifier is for the variable of application program or the word of function where distinguishing objective function
Symbol, and the operation of application program is not influenced, such as: variable or function etc. can not be used@beginning in Java grammer, then
@conduct can be used in java applet and bury an identifier.It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application, which is not intended to limit, buries an identifier
Concrete form, the programs of language are become using difference, can be used it is different bury an identifier, such as assume the # in C++ program
It cannot be used for the beginning of variable or function, bury an identifier then can be used as using # in C++ program.
Below bury a little with to the trial function to be measured in source code in java applet under Junit unit testing frame
For, it buries a setting to provided by the embodiments of the present application and is described in detail.
One function has generally comprised three component parts: 1, function name;2, function parameter;3, function return value, so right
When function bury setting, function name, function parameter and function return type setting function can be tested respectively and be buried a little,
A function can be accurately identified very much by the setting that the test of these three functions is buried a little, life is parsed to it in order to subsequent
At corresponding test code.
Function test is buried a little for characterizing the position of each component part of objective function, comprising: is buried an identifier, is marked with burying
Show symbol corresponding initial position mark and end position mark, such as :@funName:[function name] ,@funParam:[function
Parameter] ,@return:[return type], " [" and "] " is respectively the corresponding initial position mark of@and end position mark, that is, is existed
Target data in " [" and "] " is the function data for needing to be read out and parse.
A)@funName:[function name]
Buried in order to facilitate understanding and a little watch rule attentively, above-mentioned form is exemplified below :@funName:[addFun], expression pair
The function (addFun is specific function name) of addFun carries out burying a note, and burying can a little solve behind function a little to burying
Analyse and then generate the corresponding test code of the function.
B)@funParam:[function parameter]
Likewise, form is exemplified below :@funParam:[A], it indicates to carry out burying a note to parameter A, need to the ginseng
Number A carries out parsing and generates corresponding test code.
Wherein by JSON, ((JavaScript Object Notation, is one to the function parameter in " [function parameter] "
The data interchange format of kind of lightweight) form is described.JSON can very easily describe one or more object
Specifying information.Very easily multiple parameters can be described clearly by JSON.
Such as: format below describes the information of Person parameter:
JSON character string above is explained as follows:
Param1:Param1 represents first parameter, and having several parameters is exactly param several.It is to the ginseng inside Param1
Several descriptions, the parameter in example in Param1 is Person.
Person: being a customization type, the content inside following Person is the description to Person, wherein retouching
Having stated age (age) is 10 years old, and name (name) is tom, and height (height) is 180.
Param2:Param2 represents the second parameter for being passed to the function, this parameter only includes that a hobby becomes
Amount, value is play.
C)@return:[return type]
If a function has return value so bury a little by@return sentence by the return value, such as :@
Return:[String], the declaration of will of the words function has return value, and return value is String type.
For the objective function being a little provided with is buried, executes S102 and read and parse the code source file of objective function, have
Body implementation process is as follows:
Step 1, the source file that objective function is opened by document reading manner.
Wherein, it can specifically be realized by File class (Java language JDK included tool-class), such as: pass through calling
File file=File (filePath) (File is method name, and filePath indicates the absolute path where file), energy
It enough by the corresponding File Open of filePath, and is file by open file designation.
Open source file is converted to inlet flow by step 2, and function test is obtained from inlet flow and buries burying and to indicate a little
Symbol.
Specifically, fileInputStream=new FileInputStream (file) can be used, file is converted
It is named as fileInputStream as inlet flow, and by inlet flow) it is directed to inlet flow fileInputStream, it can adopt
It goes to read a line in file line by line with readline method (functional based method for reading a full line of file corresponding to inlet flow)
Information.Using read line by line be exactly recycle go to call the readline method in fileInputStream, and will read
The data of current line are saved in the variable lineString of String type.
By calling contains ("@") method, (this method major function is to judge the character string in lineString
In whether include this character string of@) come judge in current line whether comprising@this buries an identifier.If comprising@this
Identifier, then continuing the data of reading next line, as shown in Figure 2.The data for reading next line are equally to call
Readline method in fileInputStream.If containing this identifier of@executes step 3.
Step 3, reading bury the target data between the corresponding initial position mark of an identifier and end position mark.
Due to read this identifier, illustrate the information in this line comprising needing to parse.The step in then need
Determine the position of identifier in lineString.In lineString can by call indexOf ("@") function come
The location information of identifier@is positioned, this function major function is this character string position@returned in lineString
Information (assuming that this position is indicated with pos1).Since this position pos1, then taken out by way of searching loop
All data within first " [] " symbol next, as shown in Figure 2.Since this position pos1, a word is once taken out
(using the string value of the function acquisition pos1 of charAt (pos1), in cyclic process 1) each positional value adds symbol, then sentences
Break this character whether and " ["or"] ", the two characters are equal.If it is with " [" it is equal, then recording from that point on
Subsequent data.If it is with "] " it is equal, then stopping recording data.Since at the mark of starting position, end position mark is arrived
Terminate at knowledge, the data read are exactly the truthful data value for needing to obtain, i.e. target data.
Step 4, using target data as burying the corresponding function name of an identifier, function parameter or function return type
Value.If@followed by character string be funName, then the target data in subsequent first " [] " symbol of@is
The value of function name;If@followed by character string be funParam, then the target in subsequent first " [] " symbol of@
Data are then the value of function parameter;If@followed by character string be return, then in subsequent first " [] " symbol of@
Target data be then function return type value.
It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application is with funName come representative function title@in order to which subsequent descriptions are convenient
The specific value information of funName;With returnValue come the specific value information of representative function return type return;With
ParamValue carrys out the specific value information of representative function parameter funParam.
After S102, the value of function name of the S103 based on reading, function parameter, function return type, construction are executed
The test function of objective function, and generate the test code file of objective function.
Referring to FIG. 3, the test function of construction objective function, specifically comprises the following steps:
S31: the function name of the value construction test function of the function name based on objective function.
It is funName that being had determined that by the parsing of S102 above, which needs objective function title to be tested, for Uniform Name
The title that rule can construct test function is testfunName, is exactly before adding test before original function name
Sew, main purpose is for clear test function function and Uniform Name rule.The embodiment of the present application is not intended to limit test letter
The specific name of several function names, is also possible to t-funName, funNametest etc..
S32: being parsed by data interchange format JSON, obtains the corresponding all parameters of value of function parameter in objective function
Value, the function parameter of test function is constructed by all parameter values.
Since function parameter is the JSON format of standard, (general technology) can be parsed by JSON, parsed
All parameter values in paramValue, then construct the function parameter of test function according to the value parsed.Example
Such as: the information of above-mentioned Person parameter, parsing the occurrence in Person includes: " age ": " 10 ", " name ": and " tom ", "
Height ": 180, it is come out then instantiating Person object by the constructed fuction of Person.
S33: variable identical with the value of function return type of objective function is set to receive and save test function
Function return value.
What the returned data that objective function is had confirmed that by returnValue is, to this end it is possible to use, same type
Variable be received and saved in returnValue2 to the value of the return type of test function.Function return value is printed
Come, by the printf System.println (" returnValue2 ") of system, (this function major function is printing, will
Information in bracket prints on console), the return value of function is printed in console.
By the construction of above-mentioned test function, the function name, function parameter, function return value of test function are obtained,
Next, generating the test code file of objective function.Specifically, by the function name, function parameter, letter of above-mentioned test function
The information such as number return value and printing return value function are all written in file.The mode that file is written is to pass through
FileWriter class (tool-class that JDK is provided) is completed.By the write function in calling FileWriter, (function is main
Function is write information in file), corresponding information is written in file.
The operation that file is written is as follows:
1, FileWriter object is obtained by the constructed fuction of FileWriter class, constructed fuction (such as:
FileWriter("C:\\demo1.java",false);) in need to transmit 2 parameters: first parameter: be need be written text
The position of part, that is, the file being written;Second parameter: whether file continues (namely file appending write-in), if it is true
It is exactly additional write-in, is exactly to restart to be written if it is false.
2, the constructed fuction of FileWriter obtains the FileWriter the inside object fw, fw after returning has one
Write function, the major function of this function are write-in file operations.(such as: fw.write (" some information are written "), this
Sample the content of double quotation marks will be written in file).
3, after file write-in finishes, there is a close function inside fw, after calling close function, system can be closed
Close the resource occupation of corresponding file operation, the resources such as memory of releasing document read-write.
Automation, which is realized, in a kind of generation method of function test code provided through the foregoing embodiment generates test
The function of code can greatly save the time that developer writes test code, greatly improve the survey in development process
Try efficiency.
Based on the same inventive concept, generation method of the embodiment of the present application also based on above-mentioned function test code, correspondence mention
For a kind of generating means of function test code, as shown in figure 4, the device includes:
Dot element 41 is buried, is buried a little for testing objective function setting function to be tested, the function test, which is buried, is a little
Characterize the position of each component part of the objective function;
Resolution unit 42, for burying the code source document for a little reading and parsing the objective function based on function test
Part obtains the function name of the objective function, the value of function parameter, function return type;
Generation unit 43, for the value of function name, function parameter, function return type based on the target, construction
The test function of the objective function, and generate the test code file of the objective function.
In the specific implementation process, described to bury dot element 41, it is used for: the function name to the objective function, letter respectively
Number parameter, return type setting function are tested and are buried a little.
The resolution unit 42 includes: to open subelement, obtain subelement and reading subunit.Subelement is opened for leading to
Cross the source file that document reading manner opens the objective function;Subelement is obtained to be used to open source file being converted to input
Stream, obtained from inlet flow function test bury a little bury an identifier;Reading subunit buries a mark described in being used to read
Accord with the target data between corresponding initial position mark and end position mark;The target data is buried into a mark as described in
Show the corresponding function name of symbol, function parameter or function return type.
The generation unit 43, comprising: title constructs subelement, parametric configuration subelement and return value and constructs subelement.
Title construction subelement constructs the function name of the test function for the value of the function name based on the objective function;Ginseng
For number construction subelement for being parsed by data interchange format JSON, the value for obtaining function parameter in the objective function is corresponding
All parameter values are constructed the function parameter of the test function by all parameter values;Return value construction subelement is used for
Variable identical with the value of function return type of the objective function is set to receive and save the function of the test function
Return value.
The generation unit 43 generate test code file when, be specifically used for: by the function name of the test function,
The information of function parameter, function return value and the printing function return value function is written in the test code file.
About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein each unit executes the concrete mode of operation in related this method
Embodiment in be described in detail, no detailed explanation will be given here.
By one or more technical solutions in the embodiment of the present application, following one or more technology effects may be implemented
Fruit:
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of generation method of function test code, and function is arranged to objective function to be tested
Test is buried a little, and buries function name, function parameter and function the return class for reading and parsing objective function based on function test
The value of type, and then test function and life are constructed according to the value of the function name of objective function, function parameter and function return type
At test code file, automatically generating for test code is realized, it is no longer necessary to developer writes test code manually, thus
It solves the low technical problem of testing efficiency in the process of application development of the prior art, improves testing efficiency.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of generation method of function test code, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Objective function setting function to be tested is tested and is buried a little, comprising: function name, function parameter and function are returned respectively
Type setting function, which is tested, to be buried a little, and a little position to characterize each component part of objective function is buried in the function test;It is described
It a little includes burying an identifier, identifying and end position mark with the corresponding initial position of an identifier of burying that function test, which is buried,;
The code source file for a little reading and parsing the objective function is buried based on function test, obtains the objective function
Function name, function parameter, function return type value;
The value of function name, function parameter, function return type based on the target, constructs the test letter of the objective function
Number, and generate the test code file of the objective function.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described test objective function setting function is buried a little, comprising:
Function name, function parameter, return type the setting function of the objective function are tested respectively and buried a little.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described to be buried a little based on function test, it reads and parses institute
State the code source file of objective function, comprising:
The source file of the objective function is opened by document reading manner;
Open source file is converted into inlet flow, obtained from inlet flow function test bury a little bury an identifier;
The target data between the corresponding initial position mark of an identifier and end position mark is buried described in reading;
The target data is buried into the corresponding function name of identifier, function parameter or function return type as described in.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the function name based on the target, function parameter, letter
The value of number return type, constructs the test function of the objective function, comprising:
The value of function name based on the objective function constructs the function name of the test function;
It is parsed by data interchange format JSON, obtains the corresponding all parameter values of value of function parameter in the objective function,
The function parameter of the test function is constructed by all parameter values;
Variable identical with the value of function return type of the objective function is set to receive and save the test function
Function return value.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the test code file for generating the objective function, packet
It includes:
By the function name of the test function, function parameter, function return value and the printing function return value function
Information is written in the test code file.
6. a kind of generating means of function test code, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Dot element is buried, is buried a little for testing objective function setting function to be tested, comprising: respectively to function name, function
Parameter and function return type setting function are tested and are buried a little, and the function test is buried a little as characterization each composition portion of objective function
The position divided;Function test bury a little include bury an identifier, with it is described bury the corresponding initial position of an identifier identify and
End position mark;
Resolution unit is obtained for being buried the code source file for a little reading and parsing the objective function based on function test
The value of the function name of the objective function, function parameter, function return type;
Generation unit constructs the mesh for the value of function name, function parameter, function return type based on the target
The test function of scalar functions, and generate the test code file of the objective function.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described to bury dot element, it is used for:
Function name, function parameter, return type the setting function of the objective function are tested respectively and buried a little.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the resolution unit, comprising:
Subelement is opened, for opening the source file of the objective function by document reading manner;
Subelement is obtained, for open source file to be converted to inlet flow, the function test is obtained from inlet flow and is buried a little
Bury an identifier;
Reading subunit, for reading the mesh buried between the corresponding initial position mark of an identifier and end position mark
Mark data;The target data is buried into the corresponding function name of identifier, function parameter or function as described in and returns to class
Type.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the generation unit, comprising:
Title constructs subelement, and the value for the function name based on the objective function constructs the function name of the test function
Claim;
Parametric configuration subelement obtains function parameter in the objective function for parsing by data interchange format JSON
It is worth corresponding all parameter values, the function parameter of the test function is constructed by all parameter values;
Return value constructs subelement, receives for variable identical with the value of function return type of the objective function to be arranged
And save the function return value of the test function.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the generation unit is also used to:
By the function name of the test function, function parameter, function return value and the printing function return value function
Information is written in the test code file.
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CN113139190A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Program file detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN111913888A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-10 | 中移(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Function generation method, automatic test method, electronic device, and storage medium |
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