CN106501943A - A kind of eyepiece optical system for wearing display device - Google Patents

A kind of eyepiece optical system for wearing display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106501943A
CN106501943A CN201710005763.9A CN201710005763A CN106501943A CN 106501943 A CN106501943 A CN 106501943A CN 201710005763 A CN201710005763 A CN 201710005763A CN 106501943 A CN106501943 A CN 106501943A
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China
Prior art keywords
lens
display device
negative lens
optical system
eyepiece
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CN201710005763.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106501943B (en
Inventor
王集森
王岩
王晓辉
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Xiamen Jiupin Sesame Information Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Whale Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of eyepiece optical system for wearing display device, it is adaptable to which screen size is 4.5 inches to 5.5 inches, display screen of the resolution ratio for 2k or 4k.The eyepiece system has very high image analysis ability, the high-resolution and DPI advantages of 4K screens, and up to 64 ° of the angle of visual field can not only be given full play to, silent frame is clear and is close to undistorted, ray tracing distance is greatly reduced the volume and weight of whole glasses less than 75mm.This eyepiece optical system for wearing display device, which includes:A piece of biconvex aspherical positive lens, the aspherical negative lens of a piece of concave-concave, lens barrel, display screen;The material of positive lens is optical grade PMMA, and the material of negative lens is optical grade PC, and positive negative lens is discretely located, and negative lens is near display screen end.

Description

A kind of eyepiece optical system for wearing display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of optical design, more particularly to a kind of eyepiece opticses system for wearing display device System.
Background technology
In recent years, capital and consumption market returned again as VR, AR wear display device, relative hardware, soft Part development technique also reaches its maturity.Optical eyepiece system most can intuitively reflect the structure of equipment performance, its technology as hardware end Advance directly determine that the experience sense of consumer is received.At present, Oculus, HTC, Samsung are continuously proposed many money VR in the world Big angle of visual field glasses, the 3Glass of the country, storm wind, happy phase, ant regard followed by.But all VR glasses mentioned above are adopted substantially With identical optical eyepiece scheme, i.e. monolithic be aspherical or monolithic Fresnel Lenses.Either monolithic is aspherical or more Advanced monolithic Fresnel Lenses can all have that peripheral field is fuzzy, dispersion/distortion seriously, image excessively press close to asking for human eye Topic.Although VR equipment vendors generally bottom are corrected to the problems referred to above with reference to various algorithms by optimizing hardware, correct Scheme not only increases the design complexity of hardware bottom layer, and limited to the improvement of optical effect.
Oculus is made that optimization in the CV1 version glasses that this year is released to optical eyepiece, using aspherical and Fresnel The eyepiece of plane coupling, largely solve the problems, such as dispersion, distort serious, but its peripheral field is fuzzy, image excessively The problem for pressing close to human eye does not still have perfect solution.In addition, storm wind is proposed the glasses of a leading viewing experience, but its visual field Angle is less, and resolution ratio is relatively low, and eyepiece system ray tracing distance is long, and these can not all promote to achieve the ultimate attainment viewing of high definition Effect.
And the release with 4K resolution ratio high-definition display screens, the eyepiece system for wearing display device is proposed higher Optical resolution is required.
Content of the invention
The present invention technology solve problem be:Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of eyepiece for wearing display device Optical system, it is 4.5 inches to 5.5 inches that the eyepiece system is applied to screen size, display screen of the resolution ratio for 2K or 4K, its There is very high image analysis ability, the high-resolution and DPI advantages of 4K display screens, and the angle of visual field can not only be given full play to Up to 64 °, silent frame is clear and is close to undistorted, and ray tracing distance is less than 75mm, is greatly reduced the body of whole glasses Product and weight.
The present invention technical solution be:This eyepiece optical system for wearing display device, which includes:A piece of biconvex Aspherical positive lens, the aspherical negative lens of a piece of concave-concave, lens barrel, display screen;The material of positive lens be optical grade PMMA, negative lens Material be optical grade PC, positive negative lens is discretely located, and negative lens is near display screen end.
As the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device includes:A piece of biconvex aspherical positive lens, a piece of concave-concave are non- Sphere negative lens;The material of positive lens is PMMA, and the material of negative lens is PC, and positive negative lens is discretely located and negative lens is close Display screen end;The effect of positive lens is to be converged to as light beam, realizes the big angle of visual field;Negative lens is used for shortening ray tracing road Journey, compensation dispersion, the correction curvature of field and distortion;Aspherical for correcting the various aberrations that large aperture and the big angle of visual field are brought, realize High optical resolution;Therefore the high-resolution and DPI advantages of 4K display screens can not only be given full play to, and the angle of visual field is high Up to 64 °, silent frame is clear and is close to undistorted, and ray tracing distance is less than 75mm, is greatly reduced the volume of whole glasses And weight.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the eyepiece optical system (monocular) for wearing display device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the ray tracing schematic diagram of the eyepiece optical system (monocular) for wearing display device according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the curvature of field/distortion schematic diagram of the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the aberration curve schematic diagram of the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the dispersion curve schematic diagram of the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the point range figure of the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, this eyepiece optical system for wearing display device, includes from left to right:A piece of biconvex is aspherical Positive lens, the aspherical negative lens of a piece of concave-concave, lens barrel, display screen;The material of positive lens be optical grade PMMA, the material of negative lens For optical grade PC, positive negative lens is discretely located.
As the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device includes:A piece of biconvex aspherical positive lens, a piece of concave-concave are non- Sphere negative lens, lens barrel, display screen;The material of positive lens is optical grade PMMA, and the material of negative lens is optical grade PC, positive and negative Mirror is discretely located, and negative lens is near display screen end;The effect of positive lens is to be converged to as light beam, realizes the big angle of visual field;Negative Lens are used for shortening ray tracing distance, compensation dispersion, the correction curvature of field and distortion;Aspherical for correcting large aperture and big visual field The various aberrations that angle is brought, realize high optical resolution;Therefore the high-resolution of 4K display screens can not only be given full play to With DPI advantages, and up to 64 ° of the angle of visual field, silent frame clear and be close to undistorted, ray tracing distance less than 75mm, greatly The volume and weight for reducing whole glasses.
Preferably, as shown in table 1, this wears the eyepiece optical system parameter of display device, and focal length is 60mm, and the angle of visual field is 64 °, exit pupil diameter is 8mm, and distance of exit pupil is 20mm.
Table 1
Preferably, as shown in table 2, this wears the structural parameters of display device eyepiece system, the first face of the positive lens Curvature is 0.016211mm-1, Conic is 0.0285, with the second face of the positive lens at intervals of 12.3238mm;Described just Second face curvature of lens is -0.043304mm-1, Conic be -1.8613, with the first face of the negative lens at intervals of 20.0237mm;First face curvature of the negative lens is -0.039718mm-1, Conic is -0.4368, with the negative lens Second face at intervals of 2.5mm;Second face curvature of the negative lens is 0.012824mm-1, Conic is -0.4775, and described Display screen at intervals of 20.246mm.
Table 2
Note:The asphericity coefficient of positive lens and negative lens is not given in table 2;
Preferably, the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device adopts 4K 5.5 " TFT LCD screens.
The present invention is described more thoroughly below.
Eyepiece lens optical parameter according to the present invention is as shown in table 1:
Positive lens undertakes main diopter, and computing formula is following (in air):
Wherein,For lens strength, n lens material refractive indexes, ρ1, ρ2The curvature of respectively lens front and rear surfaces, d is Lens center thickness;
The power calculation formula of negative lens is identical with positive lens;
Total diopter of separate type two panels lens is:
Wherein,For total diopter of two panels lens,Respectively first piece lens, the dioptric of second lens Degree, d are the interval between lens;
The focal length of eyepiece system is:
Wherein, focal lengths of the f for eyepiece system,Total diopter for eyepiece system;
The angle of visual field of eyepiece system is:
Wherein, the angles of visual field of 2 θ for eyepiece system, image planes height of the y for eyepiece system, focal lengths of the f for eyepiece system;
When determine screen size after, image planes height y determines immediately, by above-mentioned formula calculate eyepiece system focal length and Total diopter;
For separation dual thin lens, achromatism condition is:
Wherein, h1, h2For the height that light incides lens surface;v1, v2The Abbe of respectively positive lens and negative lens Number,The diopter of respectively positive lens and negative lens;
For eyepiece system, h1It is to determine, h2Determined by following formula:
Total diopter another expression-form of eyepiece system is:
For eyepiece system, after the material of positive lens and negative lens is selected, its Abbe number v1, v2Determine immediately;According to mesh The angle of visual field of mirror system requirements determines total diopterSimultaneous above-mentioned three formulas (5) (6) (7), you can successively determineWith h2;Finally, the initial structure parameter of each eyeglass is determined according to formula (1).
By above-mentioned initial structure parameter input optical imagery simulation software, and the surface face type of positive lens and negative lens is set The aspherical face type of even is set to, is optimized according to aberration optimum theory, the final entire infrastructure parameter for determining eyepiece system.
The aspherical face type formula of even is as follows:
Wherein, z is the rise of aspherical impact point, and Y is the radial direction radius of impact point, and spherical radius on the basis of R, k are non- Sphere quadratic coefficients, Ai(i=2,4,6 ... 16) be i rank asphericity coefficients;The relative distortion of eyepiece system is:
Wherein, relative distortions of the q for eyepiece system, Y are actual image height, and y is preferable image height;
The ray tracing distance of eyepiece system is:
L=P1-P0Formula (10)
Wherein, ray tracing distances of the L for eyepiece system, P1For image planes position, P0For entrance pupil position;
The eyepiece camera lens of the big angle of visual field short distance trace shown for ultrahigh resolution of present invention design, the angle of visual field reach 64 °, equivalent to the huge curtain apart from 20m about 1000 inches of viewings at a distance, silent frame high definition shows, is close to zero distortion, due to eyepiece System light trace distance about 75mm so that glasses compact overall structure, center of gravity improve wear comfort and attractive in appearance near human eye Degree.
There are three kinds of technical schemes and may realize same goal of the invention:
1) on the basis of goggle structure according to the present invention, lens materials, or the face type ginseng of slight change eyeglass are changed Interval between number, or slight adjustment lens.
2) on the basis of goggle structure according to the present invention, by a certain aspherical face skin-care be Fresnel surface type, and Interval between the appropriate face shape parameter and lens for optimizing remaining surface.
3) monolithic free-form surface lens are adopted, or on the basis of goggle structure according to the present invention, will be a certain aspherical Face skin-care is free-curved-surface-type, and suitably optimizes the interval between the face shape parameter and lens of remaining surface.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every according to According to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that the technical spirit of the present invention is made to above example, still belong to the present invention The protection domain of technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of eyepiece optical system for wearing display device, it is characterised in that:Which includes:A piece of biconvex aspherical positive lens, The aspherical negative lens of a piece of concave-concave, lens barrel, display screen;The material of positive lens is optical grade PMMA, and the material of negative lens is optics Level PC, positive negative lens is discretely located, and negative lens is near display screen end.
2. the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:This wears display device Eyepiece optical system focal length be 60mm, the angle of visual field be 64 °, exit pupil diameter is 8mm, and distance of exit pupil is 20mm.
3. the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The of the positive lens One face curvature is 0.016211mm-1, Conic is 0.0285, with the second face of the positive lens at intervals of 12.3238mm;Institute The second face curvature for stating positive lens is -0.043304mm-1, Coni c are -1.8613, the interval with the first face of the negative lens For 20.0237mm;First face curvature of the negative lens is -0.039718mm-1, Conic is -0.4368, with the negative lens The second face at intervals of 2.5mm;Second face curvature of the negative lens is 0.012824mm-1, Conic is -0.4775, with institute The distance for stating display screen is 20.246mm.
4. the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to claim 1, the screen size included by which are 5.5 Inch, resolution ratio are 4K, and material is TFT LCD.
5. the eyepiece optical system for wearing display device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:This wears display device Eyepiece optical system be applied to size be 4.5 inches to 5.5 inches, resolution ratio for 2k or 4k display screen.
CN201710005763.9A 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of eyepiece optical system for wearing display equipment Active CN106501943B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109143570A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-04 北京海鲸科技有限公司 A kind of eyepiece and wear display equipment
CN109375364A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-02-22 杭州有人光电技术有限公司 A kind of 2K eyepiece optical system of virtual reality device
WO2019080325A1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-05-02 歌尔科技有限公司 Eyepiece and head mounted display device
CN110727101A (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-24 玉晶光电股份有限公司 Eyepiece optical system
WO2020026749A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 ソニー株式会社 Display device
JP2020024363A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-13 ソニー株式会社 Display device
WO2020133619A1 (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-02 广东思锐光学股份有限公司 External lens for mobile terminal
CN111494829A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-08-07 众安仕(北京)科技有限公司 AR fire control face guard and use its AR fire control auxiliary display system
CN111699428A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-09-22 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Optical lens group, imaging system and wearable display device
CN115097614A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-09-23 江西联昊光电有限公司 Optical system and VR equipment

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US5768039A (en) * 1993-10-22 1998-06-16 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Head-mounted image display apparatus
CN104614851A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-13 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Head-mounted eyepiece system and head-mounted display device
CN104635333A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-20 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Eyepiece, headset eyepiece system and micro-display headset equipment

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CN104614851A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-13 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Head-mounted eyepiece system and head-mounted display device
CN104635333A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-20 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Eyepiece, headset eyepiece system and micro-display headset equipment
CN106249399A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-12-21 歌尔科技有限公司 One is worn eyepiece system and wears display device

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109143570A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-04 北京海鲸科技有限公司 A kind of eyepiece and wear display equipment
US10928634B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2021-02-23 Goertek Technology Co., Ltd. Eyepiece and head-mounted display device
WO2019080325A1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-05-02 歌尔科技有限公司 Eyepiece and head mounted display device
JP2020500318A (en) * 2017-10-24 2020-01-09 歌爾科技有限公司GoerTek Technology Co., Ltd. Eyepiece and head mounted display
CN110727101A (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-24 玉晶光电股份有限公司 Eyepiece optical system
JP2020024363A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-13 ソニー株式会社 Display device
WO2020026749A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 ソニー株式会社 Display device
US11467410B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-10-11 Sony Corporation Display apparatus with non-overlap image region
JP7215220B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2023-01-31 ソニーグループ株式会社 Display device
WO2020133619A1 (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-02 广东思锐光学股份有限公司 External lens for mobile terminal
CN109375364A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-02-22 杭州有人光电技术有限公司 A kind of 2K eyepiece optical system of virtual reality device
CN111494829A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-08-07 众安仕(北京)科技有限公司 AR fire control face guard and use its AR fire control auxiliary display system
CN111699428A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-09-22 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Optical lens group, imaging system and wearable display device
WO2020258063A1 (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-30 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Optical lens group, imaging system, and wearable display device
CN115097614A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-09-23 江西联昊光电有限公司 Optical system and VR equipment

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Patentee before: BEIJING HISPOT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.