CN106494464B - A kind of main track signal display method of communication-based train control system - Google Patents

A kind of main track signal display method of communication-based train control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106494464B
CN106494464B CN201610963075.9A CN201610963075A CN106494464B CN 106494464 B CN106494464 B CN 106494464B CN 201610963075 A CN201610963075 A CN 201610963075A CN 106494464 B CN106494464 B CN 106494464B
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semaphore
cbtc
signal
light
train
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CN106494464A (en
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刘明霞
朱仰瑞
李永康
高翔
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Shanghai Electric Traffic Automation System Co Ltd
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Shanghai Electric Traffic Automation System Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/40Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L19/00Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
    • B61L19/06Interlocking devices having electrical operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L19/00Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
    • B61L19/06Interlocking devices having electrical operation
    • B61L2019/065Interlocking devices having electrical operation with electronic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/20Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
    • B61L2027/204Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation using Communication-based Train Control [CBTC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of main track signal display method of communication-based train control system, including:In the semaphore that lane database configuration normality is turned off the light with normality lighting;When system is backup mode, all semaphore normality bright lights, train is in a manner of standby by the display driving of trackside signal;When system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore that normality is turned off the light, when not having to run the train for being CBTC on train or circuit on circuit, in the state of turning off the light;When lighting preset condition occurs, these semaphores are automatically converted to lighting state;When system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore of normality lighting, it be CBTC trains is also non-CBTC trains no matter to control area either with or without what is run on train, circuit, using the scheme of lighting.The present invention provides the means that lighting mode is converted to when turning off the light, and realizes the red light filament that can be carried out in operation and the complete filament failure of filament is allowed to detect.

Description

A kind of main track signal display method of communication-based train control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail transit train control fields.
Background technology
Rail traffic signal system by means of continuous vehicle two-way communication, communication-based train control (Communication Based Train Control, abbreviation CBTC) system realizes the real-time control to train, effectively contracts Train Interval is subtracted.Fig. 1 gives the Organization Chart of CBTC systems.
The CBTC project implementations and operation during, equipment component failure due to the duration or in CBTC systems and cannot It realizes the operation of CBTC global functions, introduces back-up system in this case.There are two types of modes for back-up system:One kind is based on connection The back-up system of lock, vehicle do not communicate between ground, and train is driven according to the display of trackside semaphore by driver.Another kind is base In the back-up system of point type, it realizes the control to train in a manner that unidirectional information is transmitted to vehicle based on the ground of point type; Two kinds of standby modes are all widely used in engineering.In current CBTC projects, back-up system is not individually a set of System, and be integrated into CBTC systems, provide emergency function after CBTC system degradations.
For the ease of analysis, will CBTC trains, non-equipment train and degradation be defined as with the train of CBTC mode operations Train for backup mode is defined as non-CBTC trains.CBTC trains are driven a vehicle by mobile authorization information and cab signal, are not required to Want trackside semaphore.But non-CBTC trains still need trackside signal and show the state for informing route in front of driver in real time, Driver instructor drives train operation.
In current CBTC systems, trackside semaphore is the equipment being configured for back-up system, after Signal layout is also pressed Standby system principle designs.Main track semaphore mainly has points protection semaphore, outbound letter according to its installation position and function distinguishing Number machine, Wayside signal, block signal machine and main track entry signal machine.For non-CBTC trains, all semaphores press standby point Lamp principle is shown.For CBTC trains, main track entrance and block signal machine generally are normality lighting lamp state, other signals Machine shows normality as described below and turns off the light and normality lighting two schemes:
1) it turns off the light scheme
Under CBTC patterns, semaphore is turned off the light, and train is using cab signal as train signal.Train is downgraded to non-CBTC row Vehicle, train-approach signal machine answer lighting, and train shows according to trackside semaphore and drives a vehicle, if the train can in front of semaphore Upgrade into CBTC trains again, semaphore will turn off the light again.During Signal lighting, when permission light is turned off the light for some reason, red signal of changing the time. When red light cannot be lighted for some reason, disable signal is considered as non-CBTC trains.Semaphore lights the free time for checking route.
2) lighting scheme
It is also non-CBTC trains that the train for not considering close centrality, which is CBTC trains, all equal normality bright lights of semaphore. By the operating status " CBTC trains " of train, still " non-CBTC trains " sends interlock device to CBTC trackside equipments.Interlock device root Information accordingly, by different lighting principle clearing signal machines.If being CBTC trains close to the semaphore, the opening of semaphore is not It checks the conditions such as section free time, corresponding semaphore is opened according to mobile authorization, is consistent with cab signal;If non-CBTC Train, semaphore opening need to check section idle condition.After signal at clear, if the permission signal (such as green light/amber light) Filament double break, for CBTC trains, red signal of not changing the time, semaphore, which is turned off the light, does not influence the operation of train;Non- CBTC is arranged Vehicle allows signal that should switch to disable signal, and train must stop before the semaphore.When semaphore red light filament double break, for CBTC trains such as allow signal filament intact, can open permission signal.For non-CBTC trains, turn off the light to be equal to and forbid letter Number, train must stop before the semaphore.
Normality is turned off the light and lighting program analysis:From the above, CBTC systems will be different CBTC engineering projects Offer semaphore is turned off the light or lighting scheme, but in semaphore turns off the light scheme, also to consider the main track entrance of normality bright light in fact It is completely the same with block signal machine, the lighting principle of this two classes semaphore and under lighting scheme, that is to say, that in the scheme of turning off the light The lighting function of semaphore has been included in fact.In addition, letter can not be usually detected since semaphore normality is turned off the light under the scheme of turning off the light The good working condition of number machine filament, so as to influence the use of backup mode.Off-the-shelf item during stoppage in transit generally by forcing point red Lamp inspection, which is surveyed red light filament and reduced, to be influenced, but the filament of signal is allowed still cannot to detect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of main track signal display methods of communication-based train control system, provide The means of lighting mode are converted to when turning off the light, realize the red light filament that can be carried out in operation and the complete lamp for allowing filament Silk fault detect.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is:
A kind of main track signal display method of communication-based train control system, including:
In the semaphore that lane database configuration normality is turned off the light with normality lighting;
When system is backup mode, all semaphore normality bright lights, train is shown in a manner of standby by trackside signal Driving;
When system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore that normality is turned off the light, when there is no to be transported on train or circuit on circuit It is capable be CBTC train when, in the state of turning off the light;When lighting preset condition occurs, these semaphores are automatically converted to lighting State;
When system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore of normality lighting, area no matter is controlled either with or without being run on train, circuit Be CBTC trains also it is non-CBTC trains, using the scheme of lighting.
In the main track signal display method of above-mentioned communication-based train control system, when system is backup mode When, signal at clear needs to check section idle condition, after signal at clear, if the filament burn out of the permission signal, for allowing Signal should switch to disable signal, and non-CBTC trains must stop before the semaphore;When semaphore red light filament burn out, for non- CBTC trains turn off the light and are equal to disable signal, and train must stop before the semaphore.
In the main track signal display method of above-mentioned communication-based train control system, the lighting preset condition Including:
Under CBTC patterns where it during the zone controller failure in control area, the semaphore point disable signal;
When zone controller in control area is with interlock device communication disruption where it, the semaphore point disable signal;
It is covered by the mobile authorization of non-CBTC trains, this semaphore must be lighted, if meeting the item for opening enabling signal Part then opens enabling signal, otherwise puts disable signal;
For the target zone of semaphore by the non-communicating train cross-pressure of no mobile authorization, which, which must light, forbids letter Number;
When control area's interlock device breaks down where it, which must light disable signal.
In the main track signal display method of above-mentioned communication-based train control system, when system is CBTC patterns When, for the semaphore of normality lighting, take following measure:
When not having mobile authorization covering, semaphore normality point sends out a warning;
If covered by the mobile authorization of CBTC trains or non-CBTC trains, and meet the condition of signal at clear, signal Machine, which opens, allows signal;
By the operating status " CBTC trains " of train, still " non-CBTC trains " sends computer interlocking to CBTC trackside equipments Equipment, computer interlocking equipment is according to this information, by different lighting principle clearing signal machines, if being close to the semaphore CBTC trains, the opening of semaphore do not check section idle condition, and corresponding semaphore is opened according to mobile authorization;If non- CBTC trains, semaphore opening need to check section idle condition;
After signal at clear, if the filament double break of the permission signal, for CBTC trains, red signal of not changing the time, signal Machine, which is turned off the light, does not influence the operation of train;For non-CBTC trains, allow signal that should switch to disable signal, train must be in the semaphore Preceding parking;
When semaphore red light filament double break, for CBTC trains, such as permission signal filament is intact, and can open allows letter Number;It for non-CBTC trains, turns off the light and is equal to disable signal, train must stop before the semaphore.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention, as object rather than using system as object, is determined its lighting and turned off the light, so as to basis using semaphore CBTC project demands are not required to modification software, and system lighting can be provided and scheme of turning off the light by database configuration.And for normal The project that state is turned off the light additionally provides semaphore and turns off the light the handoff functionality of mode and lighting mode, do not need to stop transport, in operation process In can be carried out red signal filament and allow signal filament complete detection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is CBTC system architecture diagrams;
Fig. 2 is semaphore state machine diagram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The main track signal display method of the communication-based train control system of the present invention, includes the following steps:
First, the semaphore turned off the light in lane database configuration normality with normality lighting.
2nd, when system is backup mode, all semaphore normality bright lights, train is shown in a manner of standby by trackside signal Show driving.Signal at clear needs to check section idle condition.After signal at clear, if the permission signal (such as green light/amber light) Filament burn out, for allowing signal that should switch to disable signal, non-controlling train must stop before the semaphore.When semaphore red light It during filament burn out, for non-controlling train, turns off the light and is equal to disable signal, train must stop before the semaphore.
3rd, when system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore that normality is turned off the light, when not having on circuit on train or circuit During the train that operation is CBTC, in the state of turning off the light.When lighting preset condition occurs, these semaphores are automatically converted to a little Lamp state.Lighting preset condition includes:
1) when the zone controller failure in area is controlled under CBTC patterns where it, the semaphore point disable signal.
2) when zone controller in control area is with interlock device communication disruption where it, the semaphore point disable signal.
3) it is covered by the mobile authorization of non-CBTC trains, this semaphore must be lighted, and enabling signal is opened if met Condition then opens enabling signal, otherwise puts disable signal.
4) for the target zone of semaphore by the non-communicating train cross-pressure of no mobile authorization, which, which must light, forbids letter Number.
5) when control area's interlock device breaks down where it, which must light disable signal.
4th, when system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore of normality lighting, area no matter is controlled either with or without on train, circuit Operation be CBTC trains is also non-CBTC trains, using the scheme of lighting, including as follows:
1) when not having mobile authorization covering, semaphore normality point sends out a warning.
If 2) covered by the mobile authorization of CBTC trains or non-CBTC trains, and meet the condition of signal at clear, believe Number machine, which opens, allows signal.
3) by the operating status " CBTC trains " of train, still " non-CBTC trains " sends computer connection to CBTC trackside equipments Lock device, computer interlocking equipment is according to this information, by different lighting principle clearing signal machines, if being close to the semaphore CBTC trains, the opening of semaphore do not check section idle condition, and corresponding semaphore is opened according to mobile authorization;If non- CBTC trains, semaphore opening need to check section idle condition.
4) after signal at clear, if the filament double break of the permission signal (such as green light/amber light), for CBTC trains, does not change Point red signal, semaphore, which is turned off the light, does not influence the operation of train;For non-CBTC trains, allow signal that should switch to disable signal, Train must stop before the semaphore.
5) when semaphore red light filament double break, for CBTC trains, such as allow signal filament intact, permission can be opened Signal;It for non-CBTC trains, turns off the light and is equal to disable signal, train must stop before the semaphore.
When system is CBTC patterns, system offer is turned off the light and two kinds of semaphore display modes of lighting.Each control area is default For the mode of turning off the light, dispatcher can select the switching of some control area progress lighting mode in man-machine interface.It is switched to lighting side After formula, the entire semaphore for controlling area is changed into normality lighting, does not influence CBTC train operations, and even if in operation can carry out Red light filament and the complete filament detection for allowing filament.After filament detects, dispatcher can switchback turn off the light mode.
Represent that the internal logic of semaphore display function designs following with semaphore state machine diagram shown in Fig. 2:
E1:S2 (turning off the light) to S4 (green light)
E1_1:First under the pattern of turning off the light, control train passes through, and it is control that interlock device, which receives the transmission of CBTC trackside equipments, Train processed opens the request turned off the light, and semaphore is turned off the light, and then turns to lighting pattern, and semaphore green light open condition meets, interlocking Equipment receives the request that the train in order to control that CBTC trackside equipments are sent opens enabling signal, semaphore point green light.
E1_2:It turns off the light under pattern first, interlock device receives the train in order to control that CBTC trackside equipments are sent and turns off the light request, Semaphore is turned off the light, and train is then controlled to switch to non-controlling train, and open condition is permitted to meet, interlock device receives CBTC tracksides Equipment transmission be non-controlling train open enabling signal request, semaphore point green light.
E1_3:First under the pattern of turning off the light, no route signal is default to turn off the light, and is then opened directly to perhaps for non-controlling train Signal, interlock device receive the request that the transmission of CBTC trackside equipments is non-controlling train opening enabling signal, semaphore point Green light.
E2:S4 (green light) (turns off the light) to S2
E2_1:It turns off the light under pattern, is opened for non-controlling train directly to enabling signal, interlock device receives CBTC tracksides and sets first Preparation send be non-controlling train open license request, semaphore point green light, then non-controlling train switch to control train, connection Lock device receives the request that the train in order to control that CBTC trackside equipments are sent is turned off the light, and semaphore is turned off the light.
E2_2:It turns off the light under pattern, is opened for non-controlling train directly to enabling signal, interlock device receives CBTC trackside equipments Send be non-controlling train open license request, semaphore point green light, then train connect by this semaphore, interlock device The request of turning off the light that CBTC trackside equipments are sent is received, semaphore is turned off the light.
E2_3:Under lighting pattern, train is opened directly to enabling signal in order to control, and interlock device receives CBTC trackside equipments and sends Train in order to control open the request of license, semaphore point green light then turns to the pattern of turning off the light, and interlock device receives CBTC tracksides The request that the train in order to control that equipment is sent is turned off the light, semaphore are turned off the light.
E3:S2 (turning off the light) to S3 (amber light)
Same E1 is directly changed to out lateral enabling signal the difference is that opening to enabling signal.
E4:S3 (amber light) (turns off the light) to S2
Same E2 is directly changed to out lateral enabling signal the difference is that opening to enabling signal.
E5:S2 (turning off the light) to S1 (red light)
E5_1:First under the pattern of turning off the light, semaphore is turned off the light without route acquiescence, and interlock device receives CBTC trackside equipments hair The request of turning off the light sent, semaphore are turned off the light, and subsequently become lighting pattern, and interlock device receives the point red light that CBTC trackside equipments are sent Request, semaphore point red light.
E5_2:First under the pattern of turning off the light, semaphore is turned off the light without route acquiescence, and interlock device receives CBTC trackside equipments hair The request of turning off the light sent, semaphore are turned off the light, and then switch to non-controlling train without access way control train, and interlock device receives CBTC tracksides The red light request that equipment is sent, semaphore point red light.
E5_3:First under the pattern of turning off the light, interlock device receives what the train in order to control that CBTC trackside equipments are sent was turned off the light Request, semaphore are turned off the light, and then turn to lighting pattern, and interlock device receives the train in order to control that CBTC trackside equipments are sent and opens The request of enabling signal, because the condition of open license is unsatisfactory for, semaphore point red light.
E6:S1 (red light) (turns off the light) to S2
E6_1:Under lighting pattern, disable signal is given tacit consent to, interlock device receives the point red light that CBTC trackside equipments are sent please It asks, semaphore point red light.The pattern of turning off the light is subsequently becomed, interlock device receives the request of turning off the light that CBTC trackside equipments are sent, signal Machine is turned off the light.
E6_2:It turns off the light under pattern, for no route non-controlling train point red light, interlock device receives CBTC trackside equipments and sends Point red light request, semaphore point red light.Then this vehicle switchs to control train, and interlock device receives what CBTC trackside equipments were sent It turns off the light request, semaphore is turned off the light.
E7:S2 (turning off the light) (turns off the light) to S2
E7_1:It turns off the light under pattern, train is turned off the light in order to control, and interlock device receives the row in order to control that CBTC trackside equipments are sent Vehicle is turned off the light request, and semaphore is turned off the light.Train by rear, for acquiescence turn off the light by this semaphore, and interlock device receives CBTC trackside equipments The request of turning off the light sent, semaphore holding are turned off the light.
E7_2:It turns off the light under pattern, acquiescence is turned off the light, and interlock device receives the request of turning off the light that CBTC trackside equipments are sent, signal Machine is turned off the light.Then train is turned off the light in order to control, and interlock device receives the train in order to control that CBTC trackside equipments are sent and turns off the light request, believes The holding of number machine is turned off the light.
E8:S1 (red light) to S4 (green light)
E8_1:It turns off the light under pattern, normality lighting semaphore acquiescence red light, interlock device receives what CBTC trackside equipments were sent Point red light request, semaphore point red light.Then it is opened for train directly to enabling signal, interlock device is received from CBTC trackside equipments Train in order to control open the request of enabling signal, semaphore is given the green light.
E8_2:Under lighting pattern, normality lighting semaphore acquiescence red light, interlock device receives what CBTC trackside equipments were sent Point red light request, semaphore point red light.It is opened for train directly to enabling signal, interlock device, which is received from CBTC trackside equipments, is Control train opens the request of enabling signal, and semaphore is given the green light.
E9:S4 (green light) to S1 (red light)
E9_1:It turns off the light under pattern, the semaphore of normality bright light is opened for train directly to enabling signal, interlock device, which receives, to be come The request of license is opened from the train in order to control of CBTC trackside equipments, semaphore is given the green light.Train passes through this semaphore, interlock device Receive the point red light request that CBTC trackside equipments are sent, semaphore point red light.
E9_2:Under lighting pattern, opened for train directly to enabling signal, interlock device is received from CBTC trackside equipments Train opens the request of license in order to control, and semaphore is given the green light.Then train receives CBTC tracksides by this semaphore, interlock device The point red light request that equipment is sent, semaphore point red light.
E10:S1 (red light) to S3 (amber light)
Same E8 is directly changed to out lateral enabling signal the difference is that opening to enabling signal.
E11:S3 (amber light) to S1 (red light)
Same E9 is directly changed to out lateral enabling signal the difference is that opening to enabling signal.
E12:S1 (red light) to S5 (guiding)
E12_1:Give tacit consent to disable signal, interlock device receives the point red light request that CBTC trackside equipments are sent, semaphore point Red light.Interlock device receives the request of the open guiding from ATS, and semaphore opens guiding signal.
E13:S5 (guiding) to S1 (red light)
E13_1:Interlock device receives the request of the open guiding from ATS, and semaphore opens guiding signal;Then cancel and drawing It leads, interlock device receives the point red light request that CBTC trackside equipments are sent, semaphore point red light.
E14:S4 (green light) to S4 (green light)
E14_1:Under lighting pattern, train is opened directly to enabling signal in order to control, and interlock device is received from CBTC tracksides The license request of equipment, open green light.Then control train switchs to non-controlling train, and signal lamp keeps green light;
E14_2:Under lighting pattern, opened for non-controlling train directly to enabling signal, interlock device is received from CBTC rails The license request of other equipment, open green light.Then non-controlling train switchs to control train, and signal lamp keeps green light.
E15:S3 amber lights are to S3 amber lights
Same E14 is directly changed to out lateral enabling signal the difference is that opening to enabling signal.
Above example is used for illustrative purposes only rather than limitation of the present invention, the technology people in relation to technical field Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various transformation or modification, therefore all equivalent Technical solution should also belong to scope of the invention, should be limited by each claim.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of main track signal display method of communication-based train control system, which is characterized in that including:
In the semaphore that lane database configuration normality is turned off the light with normality lighting;
When system is backup mode, all semaphore normality bright lights, train is in a manner of standby by the display driving of trackside signal;
When system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore that normality is turned off the light, when there is no what is run on train or circuit on circuit During train for CBTC, in the state of turning off the light;When lighting preset condition occurs, these semaphores are automatically converted to lighting shape State;
When system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore of normality lighting, no matter control area is either with or without what is run on train, circuit CBTC trains are also non-CBTC trains, using the scheme of lighting;
When system is backup mode, signal at clear needs to check section idle condition, after signal at clear, if the permission signal Filament burn out, for allow signal should switch to disable signal, non-CBTC trains must stop before the semaphore;When semaphore is red It during lamp filament burn out, for non-CBTC trains, turns off the light and is equal to disable signal, train must stop before the semaphore;
The lighting preset condition includes:
Under CBTC patterns where it during the zone controller failure in control area, the semaphore point disable signal;
When zone controller in control area is with interlock device communication disruption where it, the semaphore point disable signal;
It being covered by the mobile authorization of non-CBTC trains, this semaphore must be lighted, if meeting the condition for opening enabling signal, Enabling signal is opened, otherwise puts disable signal;
The target zone of semaphore must light disable signal by the non-communicating train cross-pressure of no mobile authorization, the semaphore;
When control area's interlock device breaks down where it, which must light disable signal;
When system is CBTC patterns, for the semaphore of normality lighting, following measure is taken:
When not having mobile authorization covering, semaphore normality point sends out a warning;
If covered by the mobile authorization of CBTC trains or non-CBTC trains, and meet the condition of signal at clear, semaphore is opened Put permission signal;
By the operating status " CBTC trains " of train, still " non-CBTC trains " sends computer interlocking equipment to CBTC trackside equipments, Computer interlocking equipment is according to this information, by different lighting principle clearing signal machines, if being that CBTC is arranged close to the semaphore Vehicle, the opening of semaphore do not check section idle condition, and corresponding semaphore is opened according to mobile authorization;It is arranged if non-CBTC Vehicle, semaphore opening need to check section idle condition;
After signal at clear, if the filament double break of the permission signal, for CBTC trains, red signal of not changing the time, semaphore goes out Lamp does not influence the operation of train;For non-CBTC trains, allow signal that should switch to disable signal, train must stop before the semaphore Vehicle;
When semaphore red light filament double break, for CBTC trains, such as allow signal filament intact, permission signal can be opened; It for non-CBTC trains, turns off the light and is equal to disable signal, train must stop before the semaphore.
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