Automotive seat and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to Car design technical field, and in particular to a kind of automotive seat and automobile.
Background technology
The back seat of existing family car generally comprises three seats, and two seats positioned at both sides are pre-configured with and are used on peace
The associated components of dress children's seat, user can be attached to children's seat on existing seat.That is child safety seat
It is to be bought in the later stage by user.When needed by children's seat installed in rear seat for vehicle side seat at, it is not necessary to when by its
Dismounting, thus brings a lot of inconvenience to user.
Content of the invention
For solving in prior art, individually purchase, handling children's seat are caused technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Inconvenience and waste.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automotive seat, including base and backrest, wherein:
The backrest includes backrest body, the first guard assembly and the second guard assembly;
The backrest body is internally provided with shoulder shield holding tank, and surface is provided with running through of being suitable to that the shoulder shield passes through
Hole, the buckle being connected with the shoulder shield are placed on the outside of the through hole;Both sides are provided with the first fixed rotating shaft and second and fix
Rotating shaft;
First guard assembly is rotatably connected with first fixed rotating shaft, by rotating around first fixed rotating shaft
Realize with the backrest body in arbitrarily angled;Second guard assembly is rotatably connected with second fixed rotating shaft, is passed through
Realize with the backrest body in arbitrarily angled around second fixed rotating shaft rotation;
It is provided with the base and the draw-in groove being clasped.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, the base includes that base body and the 3rd guard assembly and the 4th are prevented
Protecting assembly;
The base body both sides are provided with the 3rd fixed rotating shaft and the 4th fixed rotating shaft;
3rd guard assembly is rotatably connected with the 3rd fixed rotating shaft, by rotating around the 3rd fixed rotating shaft
Realize with the base body in arbitrarily angled;4th guard assembly is rotatably connected with the 4th fixed rotating shaft, is passed through
Realize with the base body in arbitrarily angled around the 4th fixed rotating shaft rotation.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, the width of first guard assembly and/or second guard assembly is
The 15%-25% of the backrest body width.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, the width of the 3rd guard assembly and/or the 4th guard assembly is
The 10%-30% of the base body width.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, first guard assembly and second guard assembly and the backrest
Body width is identical, and the surface of first guard assembly and second guard assembly is provided with elastomeric material.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, the through hole is two, is symmetricly set in the backrest body centrage
Both sides.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, shoulder shield tightening device, the receipts are provided with the shoulder shield holding tank
Tight device applies to reclaim power to the shoulder shield.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, also include:
Heartbeat detection sensor, is arranged on the shoulder shield, for monitoring child's heartbeat signal;
First processor, receives child's heartbeat signal of the heartbeat detection Sensor monitoring, with first normal value that prestores
Scope is compared;
First alarm, when child's heartbeat signal not in first range of normal value when, alert.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, also include:
Breath test sensor, is arranged on the shoulder shield, for monitoring child's breath signal;
Second processing device, receives child's breath signal of the breath test Sensor monitoring, with second normal value that prestores
Scope is compared;
Second alarm, when child's breath signal not in second range of normal value when, alert.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned automotive seat, also include:
3rd alarm, is arranged on the shoulder shield or the buckle or the draw-in groove;
3rd alarm is in response to alert after trigger.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including the automotive seat described in any of the above item.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal provided in an embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantages that:
Automotive seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention and automobile, automotive seat therein, backrest include backrest body, first
Guard assembly and the second guard assembly, the first guard assembly and the second guard assembly can be solid around the first fixed rotating shaft and second
Rotating shaft is determined with backrest body in arbitrarily angled, such that it is able to form the children's seat for being suitable to children's ride-on according to actual needs
Left and right guard assembly, and shoulder shield holding tank is provided with inside backrest body, backrest body surface is suitable to shoulder shield and wears
The through hole that crosses, is provided with draw-in groove on base and is engaged with the buckle of shoulder shield, equivalent to the seat belt of children's seat.Cause
This, by the simple refit to automotive seat, you can obtain the children's seat for carrying out safeguard protection to child, is additionally, since
One guard assembly and the second guard assembly can be with backrest bodies in arbitrarily angled, then when children's seat is not needed, directly
Make the first guard assembly and the second guard assembly existing automotive seat is with backrest body in same straight line, be easy to adult to take advantage of
Sit.Scheme in using the embodiment of the present invention, the head of a family may not necessarily be in individually purchase children's seats, while avoiding installation, tearing open
Unload the inconvenience that children's seat brings.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for automotive seat described in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the state diagram that automotive seat described in one embodiment of the invention is transformed to children's seat;
Fig. 3 is the state diagram that automotive seat described in another embodiment of the present invention is transformed to children's seat.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of automotive seat, as shown in figure 1, including base and backrest, wherein:The backrest includes leaning on
Back of the body body 201, the first guard assembly 202 and the second guard assembly 203 and headrest 204;Arrange inside the backrest body 201
There are shoulder shield holding tank, surface to be provided with the through hole for being suitable to that the shoulder shield is passed through, the buckle 205 being connected with the shoulder shield
It is placed on the outside of the through hole;Both sides are provided with the first fixed rotating shaft 206 and the second fixed rotating shaft 207;The first protection group
Part 202 is rotatably connected with first fixed rotating shaft 206, by realizing leaning on described around first fixed rotating shaft 206 rotation
Back of the body body 201 is in arbitrarily angled;Second guard assembly 203 is rotatably connected with second fixed rotating shaft 207, by around institute
State the rotation of the second fixed rotating shaft 207 to realize with the backrest body 201 in arbitrarily angled;It is provided with the base and the card
The draw-in groove 101 that button 205 coordinates.
In the automotive seat that the present embodiment is provided, first guard assembly 202 and second guard assembly 203,
When children's seat is not needed, you can keep state as shown in Figure 1, i.e., described first guard assembly 202 and described second to prevent
, in same level, the automotive seat and existing automotive seat have no point for protecting assembly 203 and the backrest body 201
Not, may be adapted to adult to take.When children's seat is needed, first guard assembly 202 can be adjusted and fixed around described first
Rotating shaft 206 is rotated, and is adjusted second guard assembly 203 and is rotated around second fixed rotating shaft 207, and the angle of rotation can be with root
Set according to actual demand, premised on child's comfortableness, safety.Use state as shown in Figure 2 is obtained after adjustment.
Such as Fig. 2, the first guard assembly 202 and the second guard assembly 203 define the protection of the left and right sides of children's seat
Device, is aided with the protective effect of shoulder shield, can achieve the protection effect of existing child safety seat.And the setting of the shoulder shield
Can realize according to the set-up mode of seat belt on existing vehicle, i.e., when shoulder shield is needed, can be by shoulder shield from backrest sheet
Portion extracts out in vivo, and when shoulder shield is not needed, shoulder shield can be retracted to inside backrest body automatically.
In the present embodiment, first guard assembly 202, second guard assembly 203 width can be according to difference
The space of vehicle is selected, it is considered to the level of comfort of child and security performance, refer to existing children's seat safety criterion,
Aesthetic property etc. is designed after being considered.Specifically, first guard assembly 202, second protection can be made
The width of component 203 is the 15%-25% of the backrest body width, is suitably selected within the range.
Wherein, the mode being rotatably connected between the first guard assembly 202 and the first fixed rotating shaft 206 has multiple achievable sides
Case.For example, body is provided with first guard assembly 202, form multiple spacing holes on the body;The body set
Outside first fixed rotating shaft 206.Correspondingly, multiple spacing elasticity are formed in 206 outer wall of the first fixed rotating shaft
Projection, the distance that the adjacent spacing elastic bumps are arranged are adapted with the distance between the adjacent spacing hole, when needing to adjust
During angle between first guard assembly 202 and the backrest body 201, the body can be made to fix around described first and to be turned
Axle 206 rotates, and when appropriate angle is rotated to, the spacing elastic bumps are snapped in the spacing hole, realizes fixing.Work as needs
When adjusting the first protection group 202 again, spacing elastic bumps described in pressable release the spacing work to the body
With then the body can be rotated around first fixed rotating shaft 206, so as to first guard assembly 202 and the backrest
Angle between body 201 is adjusted.Correspondingly, between second guard assembly 203 and second fixed rotating shaft 207
Annexation may also be employed aforesaid way realization.In addition, it would however also be possible to employ such as ratchet, motor etc. other be rotatably connected
Structure, realizes rotation, limit function.
In addition, the automotive seat provided in the present embodiment, arranges in corresponding position and makes adult or child be comfortable on
Elastomeric material, for example described backrest body 201, first guard assembly 202 and second guard assembly 203, Yi Jisuo
State on base.The elastomeric material may be selected the elastomeric material that commonly uses on existing automotive seat or existing children's seat.
The automotive seat that the present embodiment is provided, by simple refit, you can obtain the child for carrying out safeguard protection to child
Seat, also, it is not necessary to during children's seat, directly make the first guard assembly 202 and the second guard assembly 203 and backrest body
201 are existing automotive seat in same straight line, are easy to adult to take, and the head of a family may not necessarily buy children's seat independent,
Avoid installation simultaneously, dismantle the inconvenience that children's seat brings.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the automotive seat that the present embodiment is provided, the base includes base body 102 and the 3rd protection
Component 103 and the 4th guard assembly 104;102 both sides of the base body are provided with the 3rd fixed rotating shaft 105 and the 4th fixation turns
Axle 106;3rd guard assembly 103 is rotatably connected with the 3rd fixed rotating shaft 105, by around the 3rd fixed rotating shaft
105 rotations are realized with the base body 102 in arbitrarily angled;4th guard assembly 104 and the 4th fixed rotating shaft
106 are rotatably connected, by realizing with the base body 102 in arbitrarily angled around the 4th fixed rotating shaft 106 rotation.
That is, when the 3rd guard assembly 103 and the 4th guard assembly 104 with the base body 102 in same
When on one horizontal plane, the base of the automotive seat is identical with the base of existing automotive seat.When needing to carry out child left and right
When side is protected, can be by the 3rd guard assembly 103 and angle adjustment between the 4th guard assembly 104 and base body 102 extremely
Proper angle.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the children's seat after adjustment.For the 3rd guard assembly 103 and the 3rd fixed rotating shaft 105
Between annexation, the annexation between the 4th guard assembly 104 and the 4th fixed rotating shaft 106, can be with embodiment 1 in
First guard assembly 202 and the annexation of the first fixed rotating shaft 206, are no longer described in the present embodiment in detail.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd guard assembly 103, the 4th guard assembly 104 width can be according to difference
The space of vehicle is selected, and in design, it is considered to the level of comfort of child and security performance, refers to existing children's seat
Safety criterion, aesthetic property etc. are designed after being considered.Specifically, the 3rd guard assembly 103, described can be made
The width of the 4th guard assembly 104 is the 10%-30% of 102 width of the base body, is suitably selected within the range.
Embodiment 3
The automotive seat that the present embodiment is provided, on the basis of embodiment 1, first guard assembly 202 and described the
Two guard assemblies 203 are identical with 201 width of the backrest body.First guard assembly 202 or second guard assembly
203 surface is provided with elastomeric material.
I.e. when children's seat is not needed, first guard assembly 202,203 points of second guard assembly can be made
Be not in parastate with the backrest body 201, due to three wide, therefore the automotive seat from the appearance, and only
The situation for having backrest body 201 is identical, and adult can take.When children's seat is needed, can in order, first by first
Guard assembly 202 is rotated to set angle, is rotated the second guard assembly 203 to set angle afterwards, and just defining can be right
Child carries out the seat of left and right protection.
For the first guard assembly 202 and the second guard assembly 203, with first surface and second surface, its with
During 201 parastate of backrest body, first surface needs to be provided with to make passenger feel comfortably cool towards outside, therefore first surface
Elastomeric material.And after current expansion, when providing left and right sides protection for child, towards on the inside of seat, child is left for its second surface
Can contact with second surface when moving right, therefore second surface need to arrange resilient material, to protect to child.
In addition, in the backrest body, the through hole is two, is symmetricly set in the backrest body centrage two
Side, multigroup alternatively, it is also possible to be set to, to be adjusted according to child height, prompting etc..When being provided with multiple through holes
When, same shoulder shield holding tank, wherein shoulder shield can be adopted to may pass through multiple buckles, different buckles are corresponding to shoulder shield
Diverse location, different buckle as different through holes on the outside of.
Shoulder shield tightening device is provided with the shoulder shield holding tank, and the tightening device applies back to the shoulder shield
Receive power.The principle and implementation can adopt seat belt set-up mode, and in addition shoulder shield can adopt flexible higher, elastic more preferable
Material, to avoid damaging child.
Embodiment 4
The described automotive seat that the present embodiment is provided, also includes heartbeat detection sensor, is arranged on the shoulder shield,
For monitoring child's heartbeat signal;First processor, receives child's heartbeat signal of the heartbeat detection Sensor monitoring, and pre-
Deposit the first range of normal value to be compared;First alarm, when child's heartbeat signal is not in first range of normal value
When interior, alert.Further, also include breath test sensor, be arranged on the shoulder shield, for monitoring
Virgin breath signal;Second processing device, receives child's breath signal of the breath test Sensor monitoring, second normal with prestoring
Value scope is compared;Second alarm, when child's breath signal not in second range of normal value when, send report
Alarming information.
Specifically, can make the position of the heartbeat detection sensor and the breath test sensor on shoulder shield can
Tune, detachable, height, build according to child etc., can adjust the heartbeat detection sensor and breath test sensing
The position of device so as to obtain accurate testing result.Wherein it is possible to adopt accumulator for above-mentioned heartbeat detection sensor and exhale
Inhale test sensor and electric energy is provided.The first processor and the second processing device, can adopt single-chip microcomputer etc. that there is simple fortune
The chip of function is calculated, and for first range of normal value and second range of normal value, can be according to medical prescription
Carry out relative set.By such scheme, the head of a family also can recognize the health condition of child in time when driving, it is to avoid danger occur
Danger.
In addition, for the event for often having child to pass into silence in the car, the present embodiment also provides following improvement, is the vapour
Vehicle seats configure the 3rd alarm, are arranged on the shoulder shield or the buckle or the draw-in groove;3rd alarm rings
Should after trigger alert.The warning message can be caution sound, flashing lamp etc..I.e. when child passes into silence
When in-car, can be sent an SOS by way of triggering the 3rd alarm, it is to avoid occur other dangerous.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of automobile, including the automotive seat described in any of the above embodiment.Wherein described automobile can
Think family-sized car, or the public transport such as bus.The automotive seat is installed on vehicle according to the actual requirements
In, for example the automotive seat can be installed on family-sized car back seat or both sides, the heel row of family-sized car three
Seat, centre can adopt existing automotive seat, both sides adopt the automotive seat that the above embodiment of the present invention is provided.Can also be by institute
State automotive seat be installed on bus most heel row seat one side or both sides, a certain position at place near the window etc., by automobile
The simple refit of seat, you can obtain the children's seat for carrying out safeguard protection to child, when being easy to children's ride-on public transport pair
Which is protected.
The scheme provided in above example of the present invention, its core point are to provide one kind and can obtain energy by simple repacking
The automotive seat of enough children's seats played a protective role by child, and shoulder shield, buckle, draw-in groove etc. are accommodated, connect, set
Mode etc. and inventive point extraneous features are put, in the above-described embodiments excessive introduction, those skilled in the art can be based on this Shen
The content that please be recorded realizes the such scheme in the present embodiment according to common knowledge of its this area that grasps etc..Should finally illustrate
Be:Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, rather than a limitation;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this
Invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:Which still can be to foregoing embodiments institute
The technical scheme of record is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications or replacement,
The spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution are not made.