CN106492841A - In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst - Google Patents

In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN106492841A
CN106492841A CN201610936926.0A CN201610936926A CN106492841A CN 106492841 A CN106492841 A CN 106492841A CN 201610936926 A CN201610936926 A CN 201610936926A CN 106492841 A CN106492841 A CN 106492841A
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natao
compound nanometer
nanometer photocatalyst
nano
preparation
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CN106492841B (en
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施伟东
罗必富
陈敏
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind prepares In with tantalum oxide, NaOH, indium nitrate and thioacetamide as raw material2S3/NaTaO3The method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, is a kind of preparation process is simple, and method with low cost, prepared compound nanometer photocatalyst have preferable photocatalytic activity.NaTaO is first weighed3, then weigh In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, is added deionized water, is uniformly mixing to obtain solution 1;Then weigh thioacetamide to add in solution 1, continue to be uniformly mixing to obtain suspension;Suspension is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, in 180 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, washing after natural cooling is dried to obtain In2S3/NaTaO3Nano-complex catalyst.

Description

In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind is with tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), NaOH (NaOH), indium nitrate (In (NO3)3·5H2) and sulphur O For acetamide (CH3CSNH2) In is prepared for raw material2S3/NaTaO3The method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, is a kind of preparation technology Simply, method with low cost, prepared compound nanometer photocatalyst have preferable photocatalytic activity.
Background technology
NaTaO3Therefore semiconductor exists as which is to environment nontoxicity, good stability and excellent photocatalytic activity There are wide application, such as purification of air, hydrogen production by water decomposition and sewage purification etc. in environmental protection.However, it have wider Band gap (Eg=4.0eV), can only respond to ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet light only accounts for the 4%-6% of sunshine, and visible ray is occupied The significant proportion of sunshine.Therefore, it is necessary to be modified to which so which is to visible light-responded.In recent years, by two Kind of semiconductor is ground so as to the absorption of light being extended to visible region from ultra-violet (UV) band becoming people building composite photocatalyst material The focus that studies carefully.Another advantage of this method is to improve the transfer rate of electron-hole pair, reduces light induced electron and hole Compound, so as to effectively improve the catalysis activity of compound.NaTaO by ultraviolet light response3Partly lead with visible light-responded Body is combined, and can improve NaTaO3Separation of charge efficiency and enhancing photocatalytic activity.For example, K.Hemalata Reddy et al. (Reddy K H,Martha S,Parida K M.Facile fabrication of Bi2O3/Bi- NaTaO3photocatalysts for hydrogen generation under visible light irradiation [J].RSC Advances,2012,2(25):9423-9436.) Bi is constructed2O3/Bi–NaTaO3Composite catalyst, it is seen that light There is down excellent decomposition water H2-producing capacity;(Kumar S,Kumar B,Surendar T,et al.g-C3N4/ NaTaO3organic–inorganic hybrid nanocomposite:High-performance and recyclable visible light driven photocatalyst[J].Materials Research Bulletin,2014,49: 310-318.) Santosh Kumar et al. are prepared for g-C3N4/NaTaO3Composite photo-catalyst;Xu et al. (Xu D, Shi W, Song C,et al.In-situ synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity of visible-light-driven plasmonic Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3nanocubes photocatalysts[J] .Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2016,191:228-234.) it is successfully prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3 Composite, with preferable activity.
So far, it is not yet found that people prepares In2S3/NaTaO3Composite.The present invention is successfully prepared using hydro-thermal method In2S3/NaTaO3Composite, prepared In2S3/NaTaO3Composite has applications well in fields such as environment, the energy Prospect.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of use the synthetically prepared In of hydro-thermal method2S3/NaTaO3The side of compound nanometer photocatalyst Method.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
NaTaO is first weighed3, then weigh In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, is added deionized water, is uniformly mixing to obtain Solution 1;Then weigh thioacetamide to add in solution 1, continue to be uniformly mixing to obtain suspension;Suspension is transferred to poly- four In the reactor of PVF liner, in 180 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, washing after natural cooling is dried to obtain In2S3/NaTaO3Nano combined Thing catalyst.
The NaTaO3Mass volume ratio with deionized water is:1g:150mL.
The In2S3/NaTaO3In in nano-complex catalyst2S3Mass percent be:5%-40%.
Further, the In2S3/NaTaO3In in nano-complex catalyst2S3Mass percent be 20%.
The present invention is successfully prepared In using hydro-thermal method2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst, NaTaO3Vertical for nanometer Box structure, the size of particle is 200-400nm, In2S3Nano-particles size is 10-15nm.
Using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the ultraviolet suction of solid Receive the instruments such as spectrum to be analyzed product, while photocatalytic degradation experiment is carried out with tetracycline as target antibiotic, lead to Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer measurement absorbance is crossed, to assess its photocatalytic activity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prepared In2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst field emission scanning electron microscope figure.
Fig. 2 is prepared In2S3/NaTaO3The XPS spectrum figure of compound nanometer photocatalyst.
Fig. 3 is prepared In2S3/NaTaO3The solid ultraviolet absorpting spectrum of compound nanometer photocatalyst.Wherein a is pure NaTaO3, In in b2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 5%, c2S3 Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 10%, d2S3Account for the In2S3/ NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 20%, e2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Nano-complex Mass percent in catalyst is pure In for 30%, f2S3.
Fig. 4 is that prepared difference contains In2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic tetracycline activity figure. Wherein a is pure In2S3, In in b2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is 5%, In in c2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 40%, d2S3Account for described In2S3/NaTaO3It is middle In that mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is 10%, e2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Receive Mass percent in rice complex catalyst is In in 30%, f2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3In nano-complex catalyst Mass percent be 20%.
Specific embodiment
1 In of embodiment2S3/NaTaO3The preparation of compound nanometer photocatalyst
(1) 0.221g Ta are weighed respectively2O5With 0.6g NaOH, it is added in 50mL reactors, adds 30mL deionizations Solution stirring 10min is well mixed which, the solution of acquisition is transferred to teflon-lined reactor then by water In, in 140 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, then after natural cooling, obtain a cube block-shaped NaTaO3.
(2) 0.2g NaTaO are weighed3, then weigh a certain amount of In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, add 30mL go from Sub- water, stirs 1h;Then certain thioacetamide is added in above-mentioned solution, continues stirring 1h, and the suspension of gained is transferred to In teflon-lined reactor, in 180 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, washing after natural cooling is dried to obtain product.
2 In of embodiment2S3/NaTaO3The sign of compound nanometer photocatalyst
As shown in figure 1, In2S3/NaTaO3As can be seen that In in the field emission scanning electron microscope of compound nanometer photocatalyst2S3 Nano-particle has been compound to NaTaO well3Cubic block surface, NaTaO3The size of cubic block is in 200-300nm.
As shown in Fig. 2 it can be seen that there is the presence of S, In, O, Ta, Na element in XPS figures.
As shown in figure 3, In2S3/NaTaO3As can be seen that pure in the solid ultra-violet absorption spectrum of compound nanometer photocatalyst NaTaO3There is stronger response in ultraviolet region, it is seen that light area does not absorb substantially, with In2S3After carrying out being combined, which is in visible ray There is in spectral limit stronger response, and with In2S3The increase of content, absorbs and gradually strengthens.
The In of 3 different content of embodiment2S3/NaTaO3The visible light catalysis activity experiment of composite photo-catalyst
(1) compound concentration is the tetracycline of 100mg/L, and the solution for preparing is placed in dark place.
(2) In of different content is weighed2S3/NaTaO3Surface recombination photochemical catalyst 50mg, is respectively placed in photo catalysis reactor In, the target degradation solution prepared by addition 100mL steps (1), after magnetic agitation 60min photochemical catalyst to be composite is uniformly dispersed, Light source is opened, condensation water is connected, is carried out photocatalytic degradation experiment.
(3) the photocatalytic degradation liquid 5mL in reactor is drawn per 30min, through being centrifuged off measuring which is ultraviolet after catalyst- Visible absorbance.
(4) nano composite photo-catalyst prepared as seen from Figure 4 has excellent visible light catalysis activity, especially In2S3Content be that 20% sample shows best degrading activity, with pure In2S3Compare, the drop of tetracycline in 180min Solution activity about improves 2 times.

Claims (5)

1.In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:NaTaO is first weighed3, then weigh In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, is added deionized water, is uniformly mixing to obtain solution 1;Then it is molten that thioacetamide addition is weighed In liquid 1, continue to be uniformly mixing to obtain suspension;Suspension is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, in 180 DEG C of perseverances Warm 12h, washing after natural cooling are dried to obtain In2S3/NaTaO3Nano-complex catalyst.
2. In as claimed in claim 12S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:Described NaTaO3Mass volume ratio with deionized water is:1g:150mL.
3. In as claimed in claim 12S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:Described In2S3/NaTaO3In in nano-complex catalyst2S3Mass percent be:5%-40%.
4. In as claimed in claim 32S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:Described In2S3/NaTaO3In in nano-complex catalyst2S3Mass percent be 20%.
5. In as claimed in claim 12S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:Described In2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst, NaTaO3For nano cubic block structure, the size of particle is 200-400nm, In2S3Nano-particles size is 10-15nm;In2S3Nanocomposites have arrived NaTaO3Cubic block surface.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108126718A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-08 江苏大学 A kind of In2S3/BiPO4The preparation method and applications of heterojunction photocatalyst
CN114558591A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-31 复旦大学 Ternary Au/ZnIn2S4/NaTaO3Nano-cube composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101961655A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-02-02 天津工业大学 Indium sulfide photocatalyst with visible light response and preparation method thereof

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CN101961655A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-02-02 天津工业大学 Indium sulfide photocatalyst with visible light response and preparation method thereof

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XIA LI,ET.AL.: "Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodium Tantalate (NaTaO3) Nanocubes and High Photocatalytic Properties", 《J. PHYS. CHEM. C》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108126718A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-08 江苏大学 A kind of In2S3/BiPO4The preparation method and applications of heterojunction photocatalyst
CN114558591A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-31 复旦大学 Ternary Au/ZnIn2S4/NaTaO3Nano-cube composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN114558591B (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-10-03 复旦大学 Ternary Au/ZnIn 2 S 4 /NaTaO 3 Nano cube composite photocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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