CN106490337A - A kind of fermentation pig feed - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation pig feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106490337A CN106490337A CN201710029534.0A CN201710029534A CN106490337A CN 106490337 A CN106490337 A CN 106490337A CN 201710029534 A CN201710029534 A CN 201710029534A CN 106490337 A CN106490337 A CN 106490337A
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- pig feed
- fermentation pig
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- phylloxanthin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation pig feed, is made up of following weight parts raw material：55 65 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 15 25 parts of wheat bran, 5 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 10 parts of rapeseed cake, 0.5 2.5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 13 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 20 50 parts of water, 15 25 parts of agar, 0.002 0.02 parts of carotenoid, 0.01 0.1 parts of antistaling agent.The present invention fermentation pig feed, by microbial metabolism by animal needed for aminoacid, saccharide hydrolysis, it is easy to animal absorb, improve feedstuff utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to animal feed, more particularly to fermentation pig feed.
Background technology
Pig feed is typically raised by protein feedss, energy feed, roughage, green forage, ensilage, mineral
Material and feed additive are constituted；Category point：Complete feedstuff, concentrate feed and premix material.
Protein feedss include two big class of vegetable protein feed and feed contg. animal protein.Vegetable protein is raised
Material has beans and its processed side product, grain processing co-product and oil cake etc..Feed contg. animal protein includes blood bone meal, fish
Powder, Pupa bombycises etc., are characterized in that protein content is high, are 3-8 times of grain trough, are combined together with energy feed in daily ration
Pig feeding, can be such that male and female pig normally breeds using appropriate, promote piglet growth and fattening weightening.
Cerealses energy feed includes Semen Maydiss, Oryza glutinosa, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, millet, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Carex baccans Nees etc..Starch-containing more than 70%,
Thick protein 10% or so, crude fat, coarse ash respectively account for 3%, and moisture accounts for 14%.Crude fibre is few, good palatability, and digestibility is high.Slightly
Protein content is on the low side, and necessary to pig body, histidine content is little, and mineral is poor, and vitamin species and content are also mostly less.
Bran energy feed includes wheat bran, Sorghum vulgare Pers. bran, barnyard grass bran etc.；Its gross protein value is higher than cerealses, generally 10-16%.Bran
Bran class energy feed crude fibre is more, and nitrogen-free extract is less than paddy reality, and the content of calcium is few, and the content of phosphorus exceedes 1 times of pig body requirement
More than, but based on phytate phosphorus, it is impossible to made full use of by pig；Vitamin E enriches, and vitamin B group is also more than paddy reality, reasonable employment
Contribute to diet nutritive equilibrium.
Feed additive has the trophism for improving feedstuff, improves the utilization rate of feedstuff, promotes growth of animal and prevention disease
Disease, reduces nutrient substance loss during feed storage etc. and acts on.Feed additive is indispensable part in feedstuff.Pig is raised
Feed additives species is a lot, has the additive for the element that supplements the nutrients, such as aminoacid, inorganic salt microelement, vitamin etc.；Have
In order to promote animal health, promote growth of animal or meet the non-nutritive additive of the particular/special requirements such as feed manufacturing, such as grow
Agent, antioxidant, antifungus agent etc..In addition, the Drug feed product in feedstuff added with disease preventing and treating, referred to as feedstuff medicine adds
Plus agent.
Content of the invention
A kind of fermentation pig feed, is made up of following weight parts raw material：Semen Maydis powder 55-65 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, Testa oryzae 5-
15 parts, rapeseed cake 1-10 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.5-2.5 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 1-3 parts, water 20-50 parts, agar 15-25 parts,
Carotenoid 0.002-0.02 parts, antistaling agent 0.01-0.1 parts.
Preferably, described carotenoid be β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, one or more of mixture in phylloxanthin.
It is highly preferred that described carotenoid is mixed by β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, phylloxanthin, the β-hidden Huang
Element, lycopene, the mass ratio of phylloxanthin are（1-3）：（1-3）：（1-3）.
Preferably, described antistaling agent be Sanguinarine, dendrobine, one or more of mixture in berberine.
It is highly preferred that described antistaling agent is mixed by Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine, the Sanguinarine, Herba Dendrobii
Alkali, the mass ratio of berberine are（1-3）：（1-3）：（1-3）.
The present invention fermentation pig feed, by microbial metabolism by animal needed for aminoacid, saccharide hydrolysis, it is easy to animal inhale
Receive, improve the utilization rate of feedstuff.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Each raw material introduction in embodiment：
Rapeseed cake, the feedstuff rapeseed cake provided using Hubei Lv Heng eco-agricultural developments company limited.
Bacillus licheniformis, strain number：ACCC10146, latin name：Bacillus licheniformis, viable bacteria
Number：1000000000/ml.
Lactobacillus plantarum, strain number：ACCC11118, latin name：Lactobacillus planta, viable bacteria number：5
Hundred million/ml.
Agar, the food stage agar provided along bio tech ltd using the Nanjing four seasons thousand.
Wheat bran, the long glad board high-quality wheat bran produced using one sincere Food Co., Ltd of Anhui Province, wheat bran kind are firmly red wheat.
Testa oryzae, the feed grade Testa oryzae produced using Nanning Ning Fa Science and Technology Ltd.s.
Semen Maydis powder, adopts the kind of Shanghai Lao Shen mills Food Co., Ltd production for the edible corn powder of Semen Maydiss.
β-cryptoxanthine, No. CAS：472-70-8.
Lycopene, No. CAS：502-65-8.
Phylloxanthin, No. CAS：127-40-2.
Sanguinarine, No. CAS：5578-73-4.
Dendrobine, No. CAS：2115-91-5.
Berberine, No. CAS：2086-83-1.
Embodiment 1
Fermented-pig feedstuff（Weight portion）：60 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of rapeseed cake, Bacillus licheniformis
1.2 parts, 2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 38 parts of water, 20 parts of agar, 0.009 part of carotenoid, 0.021 part of antistaling agent.
Described carotenoid is 1 by β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, phylloxanthin in mass ratio:1:1 is uniformly mixed
Obtain.
Described antistaling agent is 1 by Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine in mass ratio:1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Prepared by fermentation pig feed：By ground 200 mesh sieve after Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran, Testa oryzae, rapeseed cake mix homogeneously, mixed
Close material；Compound is mixed homogeneously with water, is added agar mix homogeneously, is obtained solid medium；By Bacillus licheniformis, plant
Thing lactobacilluss are inoculated on solid medium, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation at 30 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains tunning；Will
Tunning is mixed homogeneously with carotenoid, antistaling agent.Obtain the fermentation pig feed of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid by β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene in mass ratio
For 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the fermentation pig feed of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid by lycopene, phylloxanthin is in mass ratio
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the fermentation pig feed of embodiment 3.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid by β-cryptoxanthine, phylloxanthin is in mass ratio
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the fermentation pig feed of embodiment 4.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is 1 by dendrobine, berberine in mass ratio:1 stirs
Mix mix homogeneously to obtain.Obtain the fermentation pig feed of embodiment 5.
Embodiment 6
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is 1 by Sanguinarine, berberine in mass ratio:1 stirs
Mix mix homogeneously to obtain.Obtain the fermentation pig feed of embodiment 6.
Embodiment 7
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is 1 by Sanguinarine, dendrobine in mass ratio:1 stirs
Mix mix homogeneously to obtain.Obtain the fermentation pig feed of embodiment 7.
Test case 1：
Piglet is managed according to pig farm conventinal breeding system, and test group is raised by fixation test person, in the hope of management condition
Unanimously, every morning 7:00 and afternoon 4:00 is fed, and each group scale of feeding is identical.Free water, wet-mixing particulate material, feeding
Amount do not waste as principle with being had enough, and feed consumption rate head is average.The environmental conditions such as ventilation, temperature, humidity in pig house are consistent,
Keep pig house drying, health and periodically sterilize.When piglet average weight is to 14 kilograms, weigh on an empty stomach for 8 points in morning, accurately
Count each feed consumption rate；Totally 7 groups, every group of piglet 50, kind is Hubei white pig.Diarrhea rate=（Diarrhoea piglet head number × diarrhoea day
Number）÷（Piglet head number × raising natural law）×100%.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.After carry out statistical analysis, each group compares knot
Really show, P ＜ 0.05, difference has statistical significance.
Table 1：Table is tested in piglet weight gaining
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1（β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, phylloxanthin compounding）Piglet weight gaining is tested
As a result embodiment 2-4 is substantially better than（In β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, phylloxanthin, arbitrarily the two compounds）.Comparing embodiment 1 and reality
Apply a 5-7, embodiment 1（Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine compounding）Piglet weight gaining test result is substantially better than embodiment 5-7（Blood
In root alkali, dendrobine, berberine, arbitrarily the two compounds）.
Test case 2：
Respectively take the fermentation pig feed of 500 grams of embodiments 1-7 respectively, pack, put in proof box, in 30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 75%
Under conditions of place.
It is sampled within 60th day in storage, according to standard《The measure of total number of molds in GB/T 13092-2006 feedstuffs》Survey
Total number of molds in fixed each treatment group feedstuff.Experimental result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2：The fungi count scale of 50 days deposited by feedstuff
| Total plate count in feedstuff（CFU/g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.4×104 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.1×104 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6.7×104 |
| Embodiment 4 | 7.0×104 |
| Embodiment 5 | 8.4×104 |
| Embodiment 6 | 8.9×104 |
| Embodiment 7 | 8.6×104 |
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1（β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, phylloxanthin compounding）Anti-mold effect is obvious
It is better than embodiment 2-4（In β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, phylloxanthin, arbitrarily the two compounds）.Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7,
Embodiment 1（Sanguinarine, dendrobine, berberine compounding）Anti-mold effect is substantially better than embodiment 5-7（Sanguinarine, dendrobine, Radix Berberidis Amurensis
In alkali, arbitrarily the two compounds）.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fermentation pig feed, it is characterised in that be made up of following weight parts raw material：Semen Maydis powder 55-65 parts, wheat bran 15-25
Part, Testa oryzae 5-15 parts, rapeseed cake 1-10 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.5-2.5 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 1-3 parts, water 20-50 parts, agar
15-25 parts, carotenoid 0.002-0.02 parts, antistaling agent 0.01-0.1 parts.
2. fermentation pig feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described carotenoid is β-cryptoxanthine, tomato red
One or more of mixture in element, phylloxanthin.
3. fermentation pig feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described carotenoid is by β-cryptoxanthine, tomato red
Element, phylloxanthin are mixed, and the β-cryptoxanthine, lycopene, the mass ratio of phylloxanthin are（1-3）：（1-3）：（1-3）.
4. the fermentation pig feed as any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described antistaling agent be Sanguinarine,
One or more of mixture in dendrobine, berberine.
5. fermentation pig feed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described antistaling agent is by Sanguinarine, dendrobine, Radix Berberidis Amurensis
Alkali is mixed, and the Sanguinarine, dendrobine, the mass ratio of berberine are（1-3）：（1-3）：（1-3）.
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| CN201710029534.0A CN106490337A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of fermentation pig feed |
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| CN201710029534.0A CN106490337A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of fermentation pig feed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279528A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-24 | 雄商教育信息科技有限公司 | Nutrition equilibrium pig feed |
| CN107373128A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中金（杭州）股权投资基金管理有限公司 | One kind fermentation pig feed |
| WO2018176093A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Iriccorgpharm Pty Ltd | Berbine alkaloid formulations in the prevention and/or treatment of infectious disease |
| WO2021072473A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | IRP Health Pty Ltd | Antimicrobials as feed preservatives |
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| CN1251745A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-05-03 | Basf公司 | Carotenoid preparation having mixture of beta-carotene, lycopene and xanthophyll |
| CN101491292A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-29 | 北京因科瑞斯医药科技有限公司 | Natural feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN101669578A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-17 | 北京福乐维生物技术有限公司 | High efficiency livestock and poultry nutrition replenisher and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053657A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林鲜牧饲料发展有限公司 | Wet and biological antibiotic and hormone free pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1251745A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-05-03 | Basf公司 | Carotenoid preparation having mixture of beta-carotene, lycopene and xanthophyll |
| CN101491292A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-29 | 北京因科瑞斯医药科技有限公司 | Natural feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN101669578A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-17 | 北京福乐维生物技术有限公司 | High efficiency livestock and poultry nutrition replenisher and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018176093A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Iriccorgpharm Pty Ltd | Berbine alkaloid formulations in the prevention and/or treatment of infectious disease |
| CN110709080A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-01-17 | Irp健康股份有限公司 | Use of berberine alkaloid preparation in preventing and/or treating infectious diseases |
| CN107279528A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-24 | 雄商教育信息科技有限公司 | Nutrition equilibrium pig feed |
| CN107373128A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中金（杭州）股权投资基金管理有限公司 | One kind fermentation pig feed |
| WO2021072473A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | IRP Health Pty Ltd | Antimicrobials as feed preservatives |
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