CN106489894A - Orchard pesticide applying machine and pesticide applying method - Google Patents
Orchard pesticide applying machine and pesticide applying method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489894A CN106489894A CN201611081690.3A CN201611081690A CN106489894A CN 106489894 A CN106489894 A CN 106489894A CN 201611081690 A CN201611081690 A CN 201611081690A CN 106489894 A CN106489894 A CN 106489894A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dispenser
- fan
- spraying pipe
- medical liquid
- vertical supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001640558 Cotoneaster horizontalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N midodrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(O)CNC(=O)CN)=C1 MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
- A01M7/0039—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an orchard pesticide applying machine, which comprises a power assembly, a frame and a pesticide mixing box arranged on the frame, wherein the front end or the rear end of the frame is also provided with a profiling nozzle connected with the pesticide mixing box through a pesticide pump, and the profiling nozzle comprises: the supporting frame comprises a vertical supporting rod; the liquid medicine injection pipes are adjustable in flow and arranged along the height direction of the longitudinal support rod and comprise a top liquid medicine injection pipe, a middle liquid medicine injection pipe and a bottom liquid medicine injection pipe; the medicine applying fan is arranged on the longitudinal support rod and is adjustable in air volume, and the medicine applying fan comprises a top medicine applying fan, a middle medicine applying fan and a bottom medicine applying fan. The orchard pesticide applying machine can effectively guarantee pesticide applying uniformity and avoid pesticide liquid drifting. The invention also discloses a pesticide applying method adopting the orchard pesticide applying machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orchard pesticide application technology field, more particularly, to a kind of orchard Agent spraying machine and application method.
Background technology
The mode of orchard dispenser at present is that artificial power sprayer carries out dispenser, and artificial power sprayer generally includes medicinal liquid
Case, dispenser pipeline, booster pump and spray bar, during dispensers, need orchard worker hand-held and rock spray bar, to make medicinal liquid
Uniformly apply and be sprinkled upon on whole fruit tree.
However, top fruit sprayer size is not consistent from down to up, it is generally the case that the middle part fabric width of top fruit sprayer is maximum,
And the fabric width at bottom and top is comparatively less, therefore the middle part air drag of top fruit sprayer is maximum, the sky at bottom and top
Atmidometer is relatively small, for this purpose, dispenser personnel need the output pressure for frequently adjusting power sprayer, to ensure the branch of inside
Leaf can be by uniform dispenser.
As the bar that sprays needs frequently to change eject position, even if often adjusting injection pressure, still cannot good match
The branch and leaf resistance of relevant position, this not only causes to spray less efficient, but also dispenser inside crown canopy can be caused not uniform enough,
Easily there is medicinal liquid drift and formulation rate and the unmatched problem of the demand of crown canopy, dispenser is uneven easily to be produced to fruit tree
Harmful effect, and the drift of medicinal liquid easily works the mischief to the healthy of orchard worker.
Therefore, how to carry out uniform dispenser to top fruit sprayer, and avoid medicinal liquid drift be that current this area needs solution badly
Technical problem certainly.
Content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchard Agent spraying machine, so as to uniformly be applied to top fruit sprayer
Medicine, it is ensured that fruit tree except pest and disease damage demand, while avoiding medicinal liquid drift to avoid working the mischief dispenser personnel's body.
Another object of the present invention also resides in a kind of application method for carrying out dispenser using above-mentioned orchard Agent spraying machine of offer.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, Machinery for orchard provided by the present invention including power assembly, vehicle frame and is arranged on described
Liquid medicine mixing case on vehicle frame, the front end or rear end of the vehicle frame are additionally provided with and are connected by spray pump with the liquid medicine mixing case
Profiling shower nozzle, the profiling shower nozzle includes：
Bracing frame, support frame as described above include the vertical supporting bar being vertically arranged；
Uninterrupted is adjustable and the medical liquid spraying pipe along vertical supporting bar short transverse arrangement, the medical liquid spraying pipe
Including the top medical liquid spraying pipe for the top dispenser to top fruit sprayer, for the middle part medicine of the middle part dispenser to top fruit sprayer
Liquid playpipe, and the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe for the bottom dispenser to top fruit sprayer；
It is arranged on the vertical supporting bar, and the adjustable dispenser fan of air force, the dispenser fan includes blowing
The top dispenser fan of the medicinal liquid sprayed by the top medical liquid spraying pipe, blows the medicine sprayed by the middle part medical liquid spraying pipe
The middle part dispenser fan of liquid, and blow the bottom dispenser fan of the medicinal liquid sprayed by the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe.
Preferably, the top dispenser fan by top-support on the vertical supporting bar, prop up by the top
Frame includes the top cross-bar vertical with the vertical supporting bar, and with the top cross-bar in obtuse angle and the top that is downwardly inclined is inclined
Cant beam, the top dispenser fan are arranged on the top droop beam end；
By middle bracket on the vertical supporting bar, the middle bracket is and institute the middle part dispenser fan
The vertical middle beam of vertical supporting bar is stated, the middle part dispenser fan is arranged on the middle beam end；
The bottom dispenser fan by bottom bracket on the vertical supporting bar, the bottom bracket include with
The vertical base cross members of the vertical supporting bar, and with the base cross members into obtuse angle and the bottom angled beam that inclines upward, institute
Bottom dispenser fan is stated installed in the bottom angled beam end.
Preferably, the top droop beam is rotatably connected in the top cross-bar, and the top droop beam and institute
State and be additionally provided between top cross-bar for adjusting the apex angles adjusting means at the top droop beam angle of inclination；
The middle part dispenser fan is installed in rotation on the middle beam, and is additionally provided with the middle beam
Adjust the middle part angle regulator of the middle part fan angle；
The bottom angled beam is rotatably connected in the base cross members, and the bottom angled beam and the bottom transverse
It is additionally provided between beam for adjusting the bottom angle adjusting means at the bottom angled beam angle of inclination.
Preferably, the apex angles adjusting means, middle part angle regulator and the bottom angle adjusting means
It is expansion link.
Preferably, being additionally provided between the top droop beam and the top cross-bar prevents the top droop beam excessive
The upper limit device of rotation；Being additionally provided with the middle beam prevents the middle part limit of the middle part dispenser fan excessively rotation
Position device；Being additionally provided between the bottom angled beam and the base cross members prevents the bottom of the bottom angled beam excessively rotation
Portion's stopping means.
Preferably, the upper limit device, middle part stopping means and the bottom limiting device are check chain.
Preferably, the top medical liquid spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the top-support, the middle part medical liquid spraying pipe
It is fixedly installed in the middle bracket, the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom bracket, and described
The position of top-support, middle bracket and the bottom bracket in the short transverse of the vertical supporting bar is adjustable.
Preferably, it is right on two vertical supporting bars, and two vertical supporting bars to be provided with support frame as described above
Claim to be provided with the top medical liquid spraying pipe, middle part medical liquid spraying pipe and the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe, and the top is applied
Medicine fan, middle part dispenser fan and the bottom dispenser fan.
Preferably, pesticide bottle is provided with the right side of the liquid medicine mixing case and lays area and clear water tanks placement area, with the medicine
Liquid is mixed the supervisor branch communicated inside case and forms drug taking tube for being connected with pesticide bottle, and for connecting with the clear water tanks
Cleaning pipe, and be provided with pipeline switch valve in the drug taking tube and the cleaning pipe.
Disclosed in this invention application method, for orchard dispenser during, the application method is using above-mentioned any one
Orchard Agent spraying machine disclosed in, according to the medicinal liquid demand adjustment of the top of top fruit sprayer, middle part and bottom during dispenser
The uninterrupted of the top medical liquid spraying pipe, middle part medical liquid spraying pipe and the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe；According to during dispenser
The windage size of the top of top fruit sprayer, middle part and bottom adjusts the top dispenser fan, middle part dispenser fan and described
The air force of bottom dispenser fan.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, disclosed in this invention orchard Agent spraying machine in, with liquid medicine mixing case phase
Even for profiling shower nozzle, be provided with the adjustable three medical liquid spraying pipes of uninterrupted on the vertical supporting bar of profiling shower nozzle, this three
Individual medical liquid spraying pipe corresponds to that to be additionally provided with air quantity on the top of top fruit sprayer, middle part and bottom, and vertical supporting bar big respectively
Little adjustable three dispenser fans, three dispenser fans blow the medicinal liquid sprayed by three medical liquid spraying pipes to tree crown respectively
Relevant position, to complete dispenser.
Medical liquid spraying pipe and dispenser fan correspond to the upper, middle and lower of top fruit sprayer respectively, therefore profiling shower nozzle reality
The profiling to top fruit sprayer is showed corresponding, during dispenser, profiling shower nozzle need not have been moved up and down and can just be completed to whole fruit
The dispenser of tree, under the drive of power assembly, orchard Agent spraying machine can be moved forward and backward, and this once can realize and dispenser
The dispenser of the parallel full line fruit tree of mechanical direct of travel, substantially increases spray pattern；In addition, the wind of uninterrupted and fan
Amount size can be adjusted, therefore can be according to the windage of the medicinal liquid demand of fruit tree during dispenser and fruit tree relevant position come right
Profiling shower nozzle is adjusted, so as to reach uniform dispenser and avoid medicinal liquid drift about purpose.
Application method disclosed in this invention, employs above-mentioned orchard Agent spraying machine, and according to top fruit sprayer during dispenser
The medicinal liquid demand adjustment top medical liquid spraying pipe at top, middle part and bottom, middle part medical liquid spraying pipe and bottom liquid medicine jet
Penetrate the uninterrupted of pipe；According to during dispenser the top of top fruit sprayer, middle part and bottom windage size adjustment top dispenser fan,
Middle part dispenser fan and the air force of bottom dispenser fan, this can when formulation rate and fruit tree when fan wind-force and dispenser
Medicinal liquid demand and windage match, so as to the uniformity of dispenser is effectively ensured, it is to avoid medicinal liquid drifts about.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front-end architecture schematic diagram of the orchard Agent spraying machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of middle part dispenser fan in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the orchard Agent spraying machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the orchard Agent spraying machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is fruit tree, and 2 is bottom dispenser fan, and 3 is bottom angle adjusting means, and 4 is bottom medical liquid spraying pipe, 5
For bottom limiting device, 6 is base cross members, and 7 is vertical supporting bar, and 8 is spray pump, and 9 is bracing frame, and 10 is the spacing dress in middle part
Put, 11 is middle part angle regulator, and 12 is vehicle frame, and 13 is liquid medicine mixing case, and 14 is liquid medicine stirring device, and 15 pacify for clear water tanks
Area is put, 16 is that pesticide bottle lays area, and 17 is blowoff valve, and 18 is pesticide bottle, and 19 is medicine valve, and 20 is water purifying valve, and 21 are supervisor, and 22 are
Cleaning pipe, 23 is clear water tanks outlet, and 24 is clear water tanks water filling port, and 25 are stirring motor.
Specific embodiment
One of core of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchard Agent spraying machine, so as to uniformly be applied to top fruit sprayer
Medicine, it is ensured that fruit tree except pest and disease damage demand, while avoiding medicinal liquid drift to avoid working the mischief dispenser personnel's body.
Another core of the present invention also resides in a kind of application method for carrying out dispenser using above-mentioned orchard Agent spraying machine of offer.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is please also refer to, the orchard pesticide machinery provided in the present embodiment, including power assembly, vehicle frame 12
And the liquid medicine mixing case 13 being arranged on vehicle frame 12, and the front end or rear end of vehicle frame 12 be additionally provided with and liquid medicine mixing case
The 13 profiling shower nozzles being connected by spray pump 8, profiling shower nozzle are specifically included：Bracing frame 9, medical liquid spraying pipe and dispenser fan,
Fig. 1 is refer to, on bracing frame 9, includes the vertical supporting bar 7 that is vertically arranged, in order to carrying out dispenser at the top of fruit tree, because
The height of this vertical supporting bar 7 should be not less than the height of fruit tree, and the uninterrupted of medical liquid spraying pipe is adjustable, so as to according to fruit tree
The difference of the age of tree is corresponding to adjust formulation rate, and medical liquid spraying Gutron is crossed a house steward and is connected with spray pump 8, the paired fruit of house steward's branch shape
The top medical liquid spraying pipe of tree tree crown top dispenser, the middle part medical liquid spraying pipe for the middle part dispenser to top fruit sprayer, and
For the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe 4 of the bottom dispenser to top fruit sprayer, accordingly, in order to what medical liquid spraying pipe was sprayed
The outer layer and internal layer of top fruit sprayer delivered to by medicinal liquid, is also provided with the adjustable dispenser fan of air force, dispenser wind in the present embodiment
Fan is arranged on vertical supporting bar 7, and including blowing the top dispenser fan of the medicinal liquid sprayed by top medical liquid spraying pipe, blowing
Send the middle part middle part dispenser fan of medicinal liquid sprayed by medical liquid spraying pipe, and blow the medicine sprayed by bottom medical liquid spraying pipe 4
The bottom dispenser fan 2 of liquid.
Medical liquid spraying pipe and dispenser fan correspond to the upper, middle and lower of top fruit sprayer respectively, therefore profiling shower nozzle reality
The profiling to top fruit sprayer is showed corresponding, during dispenser, profiling shower nozzle need not have been moved up and down and can just be completed to whole fruit
The dispenser of tree, under the drive of power assembly, orchard Agent spraying machine can be moved forward and backward, and this once can realize and dispenser
The dispenser of the parallel full line fruit tree of mechanical direct of travel, substantially increases spray pattern；In addition, the wind of uninterrupted and fan
Amount size can be adjusted, therefore can be according to the windage of the medicinal liquid demand of fruit tree during dispenser and fruit tree relevant position come right
Profiling shower nozzle is adjusted, so as to reach uniform dispenser and avoid medicinal liquid drift about purpose.
Understandable is that each dispenser fan can be directly installed on vertical supporting bar 7, can also pass through middle transition
Part is indirectly attached on vertical supporting bar 7, in the present embodiment, and dispenser fan in top is by top-support installed in longitudinal direction
On strut 7, by middle bracket on vertical supporting bar 7, bottom dispenser fan 2 passes through bottom bracket to middle part dispenser fan
On vertical supporting bar 7.
In order to ensure that top fan and bottom fan can align the bottom and top of tree crown, the top in the present embodiment
Frame includes top cross-bar and top droop beam, top cross-bar and 7 right angle setting of vertical supporting bar, top droop beam and top cross-bar
Arrange in obtuse angle, and top droop beam is downwardly inclined (for top cross-bar), dispenser fan in top is arranged on top
Incline beam end；Middle bracket is the middle beam vertical with vertical supporting bar 7, if due to middle part fan and middle beam straight
Connect and the middle part that can align fruit tree is installed, therefore inclined beams need not be set, dispenser fan in middle part is installed in the end of middle beam；
On vertical supporting bar 7, bottom bracket includes the base cross members 6 vertical with vertical supporting bar 7, and and bottom to bottom bracket
Crossbeam 6 inclines in obtuse angle and upward the bottom angled beam (for base cross members 6), and bottom dispenser fan 2 is arranged on bottom
The end of portion's inclined beams, as shown in fig. 1.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme in above-described embodiment, the top droop beam in the present embodiment rotationally connects
It is connected in top cross-bar, and is also provided between top droop beam and top cross-bar for adjusting the top of top droop beam angle
Portion's angle regulator, middle part dispenser fan are also installed in rotation on middle beam, are additionally provided with regulation on middle beam
The middle part angle regulator 11 of middle part dispenser fan angle；Bottom angled beam is rotatably connected in base cross members 6, and
It is additionally provided between bottom angled beam and base cross members 6 for adjusting the bottom angle adjusting means at bottom angled beam angle of inclination
3.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, after each position installs angle regulator additional, it is possible to achieve the regulation of fan angle, this
Each dispenser fan can be made accurately to be directed at the corresponding position of top fruit sprayer.Those skilled in the art are readily apparent that angle is adjusted
The implementation of regulating device can have multiple, and by taking top droop beam and top cross-bar as an example, both can be in connection joint position
Motor is set, drives top droop beam to rotate along top cross-bar by motor, so as to realize that top droop beam is inclined
The regulation of angle, or expansion link is set between top droop beam and top cross-bar, the two ends of expansion link are inclined with top respectively
Cant beam and top cross-bar are hinged.Consider the convenience in design and production, apex angles adjusting means in the present embodiment, in
Portion's angle regulator 11 and bottom angle adjusting means 3 are each designed to expansion link, expansion link can be electronic, pneumatic or
Person's hydraulically extensible bar.
In the present embodiment, being additionally provided between top droop beam and top cross-bar prevents the excessively rotation of top droop beam
Upper limit device；Being additionally provided with middle beam prevents the middle part stopping means 10 of middle part dispenser fan excessively rotation, bottom
Being additionally provided between inclined beams and base cross members 6 prevents the bottom limiting device 5 of bottom angled beam excessively rotation, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Shown in.The stopping means of each position can be prevented effectively from rotary part when angle regulator breaks down and produce and excessively revolve
Turn, so as to ensure the stability of whole device.
The implementation of stopping means is certainly also unrestricted, can be the expansion link with position limiting structure, limit hinge or
Person's limiting plate etc., recommends the stopping means for adopting for check chain in the present embodiment, check chain is on top-support and bottom bracket
Mounting means identical, its one end be connected to top (or bottom) crossbeam on, the other end be connected to top (or bottom) inclined beams
On, as shown in Figure 2, its one end is connected mounting means of the check chain in middle bracket with middle beam, the other end and middle part
Dispenser fan is connected.
Fig. 1 is refer to, in the present embodiment, top medical liquid spraying pipe is fixed on top-support, middle part medical liquid spraying Guan Gu
Be scheduled in middle bracket, bottom medical liquid spraying pipe 4 is fixedly installed on bottom bracket, and top-support, middle bracket and
Position of the bottom bracket in the short transverse of vertical supporting bar 7 is adjustable.Top-support, middle bracket and bottom bracket exist
Position in the short transverse of vertical supporting bar 7 adjustable may further ensure that each medical liquid spraying pipe and dispenser fan with
Top fruit sprayer relevant position aligns, and each support can be coordinated with vertical supporting bar 7 in several ways realizes the adjustable of position, example
Such as, multiple installing holes are opened up in the short transverse of vertical supporting bar 7, and being connected with the installing hole of differing heights to make each support
Different height and positions is located at, or vertical supporting bar 7 is designed as the support bar with vertical groove, each support is in groove
Inside slide up and down, and holds out against screw is provided with each support, when support is (including top-support, middle bracket and bottom
Portion's support) position adjustment suitable after, held out against by holds out against screw.
Fig. 1 is refer to, in order to further improve spray pattern, is arranged on the bracing frame 9 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
There are two vertical supporting bars 7, in order to carry out to adjacent rows fruit tree while dispenser, is symmetrical arranged on two vertical supporting bars 7
There are top medical liquid spraying pipe, middle part medical liquid spraying pipe and bottom medical liquid spraying pipe 4, and top dispenser fan, middle part dispenser wind
Fan and bottom dispenser fan 2.That is, set part on two vertical supporting bars 7 is identical, and it is arranged symmetrically,
To realize purpose that Agent spraying machine is once walked to adjacent rows chemical application to fruit tree.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, liquid medicine mixing case 13 is arranged on the middle part of vehicle frame 12, and the right side of liquid medicine mixing case 13
Side is additionally provided with pesticide bottle and lays area 16 and clear water tanks placement area 15, with 21 branch shape of supervisor communicated inside liquid medicine mixing case 13
Into for the drug taking tube that connects with pesticide bottle, and the cleaning pipe 22 for connecting with clear water tanks, and drug taking tube and the cleaning pipe
Pipeline switch valve is provided with 22, and in the diagram, the pipeline switch valve being arranged on drug taking tube is referred to as medicine valve 19, is arranged on clear
The pipeline switch that washes on pipe 22 is referred to as water purifying valve 20.
The direct of travel of orchard Agent spraying machine is front, and when people stands facing the direction of travel, the side that right-hand side is located is the right side
Side, is accustomed to through the tour that rear side to left side is got on the bus again as general driver is respectively provided with from right side, pesticide bottle is laid area therefore
16 and clear water tanks lay area 15 be arranged on right side meet driver tour custom, facilitate the tour of driver.
Every time before dispenser, need in liquid medicine mixing case 13, first pour into clear water, pesticide bottle is laid
Bottle, clear water tanks are laid area 15 and place clear water tanks, are then extracted from pesticide bottle by variable pump according to the age of tree of fruit tree during dispenser
Corresponding pesticide, is stirred mixing by liquid medicine stirring device 14 is mixed to the liquid in liquid medicine mixing case 13, then passes through medicine
Medicinal liquid in liquid medicine mixing case 13 is delivered to each medical liquid spraying pipe inspection by liquid pump 8；And after completing dispenser, medicine valve 19 cuts out, only
Water valve 20 is opened, and the water purification in clear water tanks is pumped to be entered in liquid medicine mixing case 13, by the stirring of liquid medicine stirring device 14
The cleaning of liquid medicine mixing case 13 is realized, to avoid pesticide residues from impacting next dispenser.
In addition, a kind of application method is also disclosed, the application method is using above-mentioned any one in the embodiment of the present invention
Orchard Agent spraying machine disclosed in embodiment, and the medicinal liquid demand according to the top of top fruit sprayer, middle part and bottom during dispenser
The uninterrupted of amount adjustment top medical liquid spraying pipe, middle part medical liquid spraying pipe and bottom medical liquid spraying pipe 4, according to fruit during dispenser
The windage size adjustment top dispenser fan at the top, middle part and bottom of tree tree crown, middle part dispenser fan and bottom dispenser
The air force of fan 2.
Need to illustrate, to each phenological period tree of each planting fruit-trees in current fruit tree growth parameter database
Crown height degree, tree crown layer resistance are made that detailed statistics, dispenser personnel can consult fruit tree growth parameter database to each medicine
Liquid playpipe and each dispenser fan are adjusted；Certainly, in order to obtain more accurate data, those skilled in the art
Can sample before dispenser selection some fruit trees carry out actual measurement, the windage of height of tree crown, tree crown top, middle part and bottom is entered
Again each medical liquid spraying pipe and each dispenser fan are adjusted after row measurement.
As the application method employs above-mentioned Agent spraying machine, and according to the top of top fruit sprayer during dispenser, middle part and
The flow of the medicinal liquid demand adjustment top medical liquid spraying pipe, middle part medical liquid spraying pipe and bottom medical liquid spraying pipe 4 of bottom is big
Little；According to the windage size adjustment top dispenser fan of the top of top fruit sprayer, middle part and bottom, middle part dispenser fan during dispenser
And the air force of bottom dispenser fan 2, this can when formulation rate and when fan wind-force and dispenser fruit tree medicinal liquid demand
Match with windage, so as to the uniformity of dispenser is effectively ensured, it is to avoid medicinal liquid drifts about.
Above to the present invention in orchard Agent spraying machine and application method be described in detail.Used herein specifically
Individual example is set forth to principle of the invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the present invention
Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from of the invention former
On the premise of reason, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into right of the present invention and want
In the protection domain that asks.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of orchard Agent spraying machine, mixed including power assembly, vehicle frame (12) and the medicinal liquid being arranged on the vehicle frame (12)
Even case (13), it is characterised in that the front end or rear end of vehicle frame (12) is additionally provided with and is passed through with liquid medicine mixing case (13)
The profiling shower nozzle that spray pump (8) is connected, the profiling shower nozzle include：
Bracing frame (9), support frame as described above (9) include the vertical supporting bar (7) being vertically arranged；
Uninterrupted is adjustable and the medical liquid spraying pipe along the vertical supporting bar (7) short transverse arrangement, the medical liquid spraying pipe
Including the top medical liquid spraying pipe for the top dispenser to top fruit sprayer, for the middle part medicine of the middle part dispenser to top fruit sprayer
Liquid playpipe, and bottom medical liquid spraying pipe (4) for the bottom dispenser to top fruit sprayer；
It is arranged on the vertical supporting bar (7), and the adjustable dispenser fan of air force, the dispenser fan includes blowing institute
The top dispenser fan of the medicinal liquid sprayed by top medical liquid spraying pipe is stated, the medicinal liquid sprayed by the middle part medical liquid spraying pipe is blowed
Middle part dispenser fan, and bottom dispenser fan (2) for blowing the medicinal liquid sprayed by bottom medical liquid spraying pipe (4).
2. orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top dispenser fan passes through top-support
On the vertical supporting bar (7), the top-support includes the top cross-bar vertical with the vertical supporting bar (7),
And with the top cross-bar in obtuse angle and the top droop beam that is downwardly inclined, the top dispenser fan inclines installed in the top
Cant beam end；
By middle bracket on the vertical supporting bar (7), the middle bracket is and institute the middle part dispenser fan
The vertical middle beam of vertical supporting bar (7) is stated, the middle part dispenser fan is arranged on the middle beam end；
Described bottom dispenser fan (2), by bottom bracket on the vertical supporting bar (7), the bottom bracket includes
The base cross members (6) vertical with the vertical supporting bar (7), and with the base cross members (6) into obtuse angle and the bottom that inclines upward
Portion's inclined beams, described bottom dispenser fan (2) are arranged on the bottom angled beam end.
3. orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the top droop beam is rotatably connected in institute
State in top cross-bar, and be additionally provided between the top droop beam and the top cross-bar for adjusting the top droop beam
The apex angles adjusting means at angle of inclination；
The middle part dispenser fan is installed in rotation on the middle beam, and is additionally provided with regulation on the middle beam
The middle part angle regulator (11) of the middle part dispenser fan angle；
The bottom angled beam is rotatably connected in the base cross members (6), and the bottom angled beam and the bottom transverse
It is additionally provided between beam (6) for adjusting the bottom angle adjusting means (3) at the bottom angled beam angle of inclination.
4. orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the apex angles adjusting means, middle part angle
Degree adjusting means (11) and the bottom angle adjusting means (3) are expansion link.
5. orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the top droop beam and the top cross-bar
Between be additionally provided with the upper limit device for preventing the top droop beam excessively rotation；It is additionally provided with the middle beam anti-
The middle part stopping means (10) that only the middle part dispenser fan excessively rotates；The bottom angled beam and the base cross members (6)
Between be additionally provided with the bottom limiting device (5) for preventing the bottom angled beam excessively rotation.
6. orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the upper limit device, the spacing dress in middle part
Put (10) and the bottom limiting device (5) is check chain.
7. the orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 2-6 any one, it is characterised in that the top medical liquid spraying pipe
It is fixedly installed on the top-support, the middle part medical liquid spraying pipe is fixedly installed in the middle bracket, the bottom
Medical liquid spraying pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom bracket, and the top-support, middle bracket and the bottom
Position of the frame in the short transverse of the vertical supporting bar (7) is adjustable.
8. orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with two institutes on support frame as described above (9)
State the top medical liquid spraying pipe, middle part medicine is symmetrically arranged with vertical supporting bar (7), and two vertical supporting bar (7)
Liquid playpipe and the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe (4), and the top dispenser fan, middle part dispenser fan and the bottom
Dispenser fan (2).
9. orchard Agent spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the right side of liquid medicine mixing case (13) is arranged
There is pesticide bottle to lay area (16) and clear water tanks placement area (15), with the supervisor (21) point communicated inside described liquid medicine mixing case (13)
Formed for the drug taking tube that connect with pesticide bottle, and the cleaning pipe (22) for connecting with clear water tanks, and the drug taking tube with
Pipeline switch valve is provided with cleaning pipe (22).
10. a kind of application method, for orchard dispenser during, it is characterised in that using such as claim 1-9 any one institute
The orchard Agent spraying machine that states, and the top is adjusted according to the medicinal liquid demand of the top of top fruit sprayer, middle part and bottom during dispenser
The uninterrupted of portion's medical liquid spraying pipe, middle part medical liquid spraying pipe and the bottom medical liquid spraying pipe (4)；According to fruit tree during dispenser
The windage size of the top of tree crown, middle part and bottom adjusts the top dispenser fan, middle part dispenser fan and the bottom
The air force of dispenser fan (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611081690.3A CN106489894A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Orchard pesticide applying machine and pesticide applying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611081690.3A CN106489894A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Orchard pesticide applying machine and pesticide applying method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106489894A true CN106489894A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58327376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611081690.3A Pending CN106489894A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Orchard pesticide applying machine and pesticide applying method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106489894A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107926903A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Intelligent staggered linkage opposite-swing air cylinder type orchard pesticide applying device |
| CN110235888A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of electric dispenser equipment |
| CN114903023A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-16 | 天津市农业科学院 | Self-propelled variable pesticide spraying device and method for facility vineyard |
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| CN201696314U (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-01-05 | 沈宗范 | Electric fan |
| CN101785450A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-28 | 南京农业大学 | Fruit tree imitating precision spraying locomotive |
| CN201911218U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk type profile modeling directional power-driven spraying machine |
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| CN110235888A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of electric dispenser equipment |
| CN114903023A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-16 | 天津市农业科学院 | Self-propelled variable pesticide spraying device and method for facility vineyard |
| CN114903023B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-11-14 | 天津市农业科学院 | Self-propelled variable pesticide spraying device and method for facility vineyard |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |