CN106489555A - A kind of twig crushing machine - Google Patents

A kind of twig crushing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106489555A
CN106489555A CN201610898149.5A CN201610898149A CN106489555A CN 106489555 A CN106489555 A CN 106489555A CN 201610898149 A CN201610898149 A CN 201610898149A CN 106489555 A CN106489555 A CN 106489555A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chopping
shell
crushing machine
shredding mechanism
machine according
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Granted
Application number
CN201610898149.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106489555B (en
Inventor
闻丽萍
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Zhang Kuaili
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/002Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of twig crushing machine, wherein, including:Feed hopper, segmentizing unit, shredding mechanism, suction fan and material collecting device, the segmentizing unit are connected to the lower end of the feed hopper, and the segmentizing unit includes the upper cutter wheel for cooperating and incision break bar;The shredding mechanism is connected to the downside of the segmentizing unit, and the shredding mechanism includes the chopping wheel of the chopping intracavity for shredding shell and being rotatably provided in the chopping shell;The suction fan is arranged on the side in the suction chamber of the shredding mechanism;The material collecting device insertion is connected on the suction fan, and the material collecting device includes that rewinding shell, collecting box and high-pressure hydraulic pump, the high-pressure hydraulic pump are used for providing water to the branch powder in the rewinding shell so that branch powder is fallen in collecting box.The twig crushing machine that the present invention is provided, good crushing effect, crush efficiency are high.

Description

A kind of twig crushing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of twig crushing machine.
Background technology
During fruit tree growth, generally it is required for pruning branch, with the loss for avoiding nutrition unnecessary, makes nutrient substance Reasonable distribution, stratification are yielded positive results ahead of time, and a large amount of branches under pruning can not be then deposited in gardens affects illumination and fruit Agro-industrial work, needs very big disposal field if being filled and is difficult rapid fermentation, in addition such as carry out the mode meeting such as burning Environment is affected, in order to these residual branches are processed as early as possible and used, people devise branch reducing mechanism.Branch is ground into Sufficiently fine wood fragments bits, the wood fragments bits after crushing are easily converted into fertilizer between ground, are processed into animal feed or are used for cultivating Bag Material Edible fungi is used, time saving and energy saving, economic and environment-friendly.Therefore develop the high twig crushing machine of a kind of good crushing effect, crush efficiency, send out Exhibition has a extensive future.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of good crushing effect, crush efficiency high twig crushing machine.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of twig crushing machine, wherein, including:
Feed hopper;
Segmentizing unit, the segmentizing unit are connected to the lower end of the feed hopper, and the segmentizing unit includes cooperating Upper cutter wheel and incision break bar, be evenly arranged with several on the periphery of the upper cutter wheel and cut hammer, the incision break bar Including buffering wheel and several matrixs being arranged on the buffering wheel periphery, several are provided with the periphery of the matrix convex Tooth;
Shredding mechanism, the shredding mechanism are connected to the downside of the segmentizing unit, and the shredding mechanism includes shredding shell Chopping wheel with the chopping intracavity for being rotatably provided in the chopping shell;
Suction fan, the suction fan are arranged on the side in the suction chamber of the shredding mechanism;
Material collecting device, the material collecting device insertion are connected on the suction fan, the material collecting device include rewinding shell, Collecting box and high-pressure hydraulic pump, the high-pressure hydraulic pump are used for providing water to the branch powder in the rewinding shell so that branch powder Fall in collecting box.
Further, the chopping chamber be located at described chopping shell inner shell in, the suction chamber be located at described chopping shell and Between inner shell.
Further, the first raised and several second projections, the chopping shell and inner shell is provided with the inner shell By the first raised connection, in second projection, material path is provided with.
Further, also there is the shredding mechanism charging aperture, the charging aperture to extend from the outside of the chopping shell To chopping intracavity, and the charging aperture is opened between two the first projections.
Further, the upper rotary setting of the chopping wheel has multiple shredder bars, is obliquely installed on the periphery of the shredder bar There are several fins.
Further, the tip for cutting hammer on described is may extend in the gap between two neighboring double wedge, on the tip Square hole is provided with, the square hole is used for radiating.
Further, several air bags are provided with the edge of the buffering wheel, and the air bag is kept out in the matrix Lower surface.
Further, the material collecting device also includes that water tank and nozzle, the nozzle are arranged on the inwall of rewinding shell, institute Nozzle is stated by water inlet pipe and the water tank insertion.
Further, the cutting room of the segmentizing unit and the chopping chamber are connected by charging aperture.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme that, it is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, there is segmentizing unit and shredding mechanism, thus good crushing effect, crush efficiency is high;
2nd, several air bags are provided with the edge of the buffering wheel, the different branch of thickness can be cut, it is to avoid twine knife Phenomenon, practical.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention on cut the structural representation of hammer.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the incision break bar of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the shredder bar of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the chopping shell of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
It is labeled as in figure:
Feed hopper -10, segmentizing unit -20, upper cutter wheel -21, on cut hammer -211, square hole -213, tip -214, Upper cutter motor -22, incision break bar -23, buffering wheel -231, air bag -232, matrix -233, double wedge -234, lower cutter Motor -24, cutting body -25, cutting room -26, side port -27, shredding mechanism -30, chopping shell -31, inner shell -32, the One raised -321, second raised -322, oblique section -3221, connecting edge -3222, recess -3223, material path -323, chopping Wheel -33, shredder bar -34, fin -341, charging aperture -35, chopping chamber -36, suction chamber -37, chopping motor -38, suction Material fan -40, material collecting device -50, rewinding shell -51, collecting box -52, high-pressure hydraulic pump -53, water tank -54, water inlet pipe - 55th, nozzle -56.
Specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing in below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to the embodiment of the present invention in technical scheme carry out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiment.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of twig crushing machine as shown in Figure 1, including:Feed hopper 10, segmentizing unit 20, chopping Device 30, suction fan 40 and material collecting device 50, the segmentizing unit 20 are connected to the lower end of the feed hopper 10, the cutting Device 20 includes the upper cutter wheel 21 for cooperating and incision break bar 23, if being evenly arranged with the periphery of the upper cutter wheel 21 Hammer 211 is cut on dry, as shown in figure 3, the incision break bar 23 includes buffering wheel 231 and is arranged on 231 periphery of the buffering wheel On several matrixs 233, be provided with several double wedges 234 on the periphery of the matrix 233;As shown in figure 1, the chopping dress 30 downsides for being connected to the segmentizing unit 20 are put, the shredding mechanism 30 includes shredding shell 31 and is rotatably provided in the chopping Chopping wheel 33 in the chopping chamber 36 of shell 31, the branch for entering twig crushing machine from feed hopper 10 is first cut into little through segmentizing unit 20 Duan Zhijie, then wood fragments bits are cut into by shredding mechanism 30, facilitate following process to use, practical.
The suction fan 40 is arranged on the side in the suction chamber 37 of the shredding mechanism 30;50 insertion of the material collecting device It is connected on the suction fan 40, the material collecting device 50 includes rewinding shell 51, collecting box 52 and high-pressure hydraulic pump 53, the height Water pump 53 is used for providing water to the branch powder in the rewinding shell 51 so that branch powder is fallen in collecting box 52, is added water Wood fragments bits dust polluting environment can be avoided, the fermentation of wood fragments bits is simultaneously also beneficial to so that wood fragments bits are easily converted into fertilizer, save time Laborsaving, economic and environment-friendly.
As shown in figure 5, the chopping chamber 36 is located in the inner shell 32 of the chopping shell 31, the suction chamber 37 is located at described Between chopping shell 31 and inner shell 32, first raised 321 and several second projections 322 on the inner shell 32, are provided with, described cut Broken shell 31 and inner shell 32 connect by first raised 321, are provided with material path 323, the chopping chamber in second projection 322 The wood fragments bits after size qualifications are crushed in 36, enter in the suction chamber 37 from the material path 323, it is to avoid the chopping chamber The accumulation of wood fragments bits in 36.
Also there is the shredding mechanism 30 charging aperture 35, the charging aperture 35 to extend to from the outside of the chopping shell 31 and cut In broken chamber 36, and the charging aperture 35 is opened between two the first projections 321, the brachyplast after conveniently being shredded by segmentizing unit 20 Section is entered in chopping chamber 36.
As shown in fig. 6, second projection 322 includes oblique section 3221, connecting edge 3222, recess 3223, the connecting edge 3222 are connected between the oblique section 3221 and recess 3223, and the material path 323 is arranged in oblique section 3221, is conducive to size Wood fragments bits in the qualified chopping chamber 36 timely enter the suction chamber 37 so that the stability of the twig crushing machine Good.
As shown in figure 1, the shredding mechanism 30 also includes shredding motor 38, the chopping motor 38 drives the chopping wheel 33 rotations, on the chopping wheel 33, rotary setting has multiple shredder bars 34, as shown in figure 4, the periphery updip of the shredder bar 34 Several fin 341 is tiltedly provided with so that working performance is high, good crushing effect.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cut on described hammer 211 tip 214 may extend between two neighboring double wedge 234 between In gap, square hole 213 on the tip 214, is provided with, the square hole 213 is used for the radiating for above cutting hammer 211, in the upper cutter wheel Under 21 rotate at a high speed, the branch entered between upper cutter wheel 21 and incision break bar 23 is broken rapidly cutting, so as to avoid twining knife Phenomenon.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with several air bags 232 on the edge of the buffering wheel 231, the air bag 232 is kept out In the lower surface of the matrix 233, it is ensured that entering thickness wattles between upper cutter wheel 21 and incision break bar 23 can quilt Chopping, improves operation quality.
As shown in figure 1, the segmentizing unit 20 also includes upper cutter motor 22 and lower cutter motor 24, the upper cutter electricity Machine 22 drives the upper cutter wheel 21 to rotate, and the lower cutter motor 24 drives the incision break bar 23 to rotate, upper cutter wheel 21 With the 23 independent driving of incision break bar so that branch can smoothly enter upper cutter wheel 21 and incision break bar in the presence of motive force Cutting center between 23.
The material collecting device 50 also includes that water tank 54 and nozzle 56, the nozzle 56 are arranged on the inwall of rewinding shell 51, By 54 insertion of water inlet pipe 55 and the water tank, the nozzle 56 causes the water smoke entered in rewinding shell 51 to the nozzle 56 Change, be conducive to the fermentation of follow-up wood fragments bits to use.
The cutting room 26 of the segmentizing unit 20 and the chopping chamber 36 are connected by charging aperture 35, the cutting room 26 Lower end there is side port 27, the side port 27 to be connected with charging aperture 35, the outside of the segmentizing unit 20 has cutting body 25, the upper end of the feed hopper 10 is kept out in 25 upper end of cutting body, the lower end of the segmentizing unit 20 and the chopping Shell 31 is connected, and shortens the transport path of the minor matters after segmentizing unit 20 is shredded, and is conducive to improving working performance.
The branch that twig crushing machine is entered from feed hopper 10 is first cut into short and small minor matters through segmentizing unit 20, is transported to chopping chamber In 36, then wood fragments bits are cut into by shredding mechanism 30, the wood fragments bits in the chopping chamber 36 timely enter the suction chamber 37 Interior, enter in material collecting device 50 in the presence of the suction fan 40 of 37 side of suction chamber, meanwhile, the nozzle 56 is Wood fragments bits water spray in rewinding shell 51 is entered into, facilitates the following process of wood fragments bits to use.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the present invention is not limited to, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications that within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of twig crushing machine, it is characterised in that include:
Feed hopper (10);
Segmentizing unit (20), segmentizing unit (20) are connected to the lower end of the feed hopper (10), segmentizing unit (20) Including the upper cutter wheel (21) that cooperates and incision break bar (23), upper cutter wheel (21) if periphery on be evenly arranged with Hammer (211) is cut on dry, and described incision break bar (23) include buffering wheel (231) and are arranged on the buffering wheel (231) periphery Several matrixs (233), be provided with several double wedges (234) on the periphery of matrix (233);
Shredding mechanism (30), shredding mechanism (30) are connected to the downside of the segmentizing unit (20), the shredding mechanism (30) chopping shell (31) and the chopping wheel (33) being rotatably provided in the chopping chamber (36) of chopping shell (31) are included;
Suction fan (40), suction fan (40) are arranged on the side in the suction chamber (37) of the shredding mechanism (30);
Material collecting device (50), material collecting device (50) insertion are connected on suction fan (40), the material collecting device (50) include that rewinding shell (51), collecting box (52) and high-pressure hydraulic pump (53), described high-pressure hydraulic pump (53) are used for the rewinding shell (51) branch powder in provides water so that branch powder is fallen in collecting box (52).
2. twig crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chopping chamber (36) are located at the chopping shell (31), in inner shell (32), described suction chamber (37) are located between chopping shell (31) and inner shell (32).
3. twig crushing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with first on inner shell (32) raised (321) and several second raised (322), chopping shell (31) and inner shell (32) are connected by first raised (321), described Material path (323) is provided with second raised (322).
4. twig crushing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that shredding mechanism (30) also have charging aperture (35), charging aperture (35) are extended in chopping chamber (36) from the outside of chopping shell (31), and the charging aperture (35) It is opened between two first raised (321).
5. twig crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chopping wheel (33) upper rotary setting has multiple Shredder bar (34), is tiltedly installed with several fins (341) on the periphery of shredder bar (34).
6. twig crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that can prolong the tip (214) for cutting hammer (211) on described Reach in the gap between two neighboring double wedge (234), on tip (214), be provided with square hole (213), the square hole (213) it is used for radiating.
7. twig crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the edge of buffering wheel (231) The lower surface in the matrix (233) kept out by several air bags (232), air bag (232).
8. twig crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that material collecting device (50) also include water tank (54) With nozzle (56), nozzle (56) are arranged on the inwall of rewinding shell (51), described nozzle (56) by water inlet pipe (55) and Water tank (54) insertion.
9. twig crushing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cutting room (26) of segmentizing unit (20) and Described chopping chamber (36) are connected by charging aperture (35).
CN201610898149.5A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Branch pulverizer Expired - Fee Related CN106489555B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610898149.5A CN106489555B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Branch pulverizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610898149.5A CN106489555B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Branch pulverizer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106489555A true CN106489555A (en) 2017-03-15
CN106489555B CN106489555B (en) 2020-01-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111389879A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 温州兴升环保科技有限公司 Device for making wood chips from waste bamboo and wood of construction waste
CN114080912A (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-02-25 怀化市四宝山生物科技有限公司 Kiwi fruit branch shearing mechanism

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3817462A (en) * 1972-07-17 1974-06-18 Mtd Prod Inc Shredder
CN2471086Y (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-01-16 方永 Multifunctional crop stalk processing apparatus
CN2614433Y (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-05-12 李英成 Multifunction hay cutting, rubbing & crushing machine
CN201271597Y (en) * 2008-09-15 2009-07-15 汪革新 Branch pulverizer
CN102397813A (en) * 2011-07-24 2012-04-04 东北林业大学 Branch crusher
CN204892079U (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-12-23 南京海益环保工程有限公司 Building rubbish is retrieved with smashing screening machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3817462A (en) * 1972-07-17 1974-06-18 Mtd Prod Inc Shredder
CN2471086Y (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-01-16 方永 Multifunctional crop stalk processing apparatus
CN2614433Y (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-05-12 李英成 Multifunction hay cutting, rubbing & crushing machine
CN201271597Y (en) * 2008-09-15 2009-07-15 汪革新 Branch pulverizer
CN102397813A (en) * 2011-07-24 2012-04-04 东北林业大学 Branch crusher
CN204892079U (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-12-23 南京海益环保工程有限公司 Building rubbish is retrieved with smashing screening machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111389879A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 温州兴升环保科技有限公司 Device for making wood chips from waste bamboo and wood of construction waste
CN111389879B (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-12-04 江苏金禾建设工程有限公司 Device for making wood chips from waste bamboo and wood of construction waste
CN114080912A (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-02-25 怀化市四宝山生物科技有限公司 Kiwi fruit branch shearing mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20191218

Address after: No. 30 Lotus Root Pool Road, Shuangyu Street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325000

Applicant after: Zhang Kuaili

Address before: 325000 Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou city Ouhai District Wu Yan Zhen Xia Ze Living District No. 43~3

Applicant before: Wen Liping

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Granted publication date: 20200117