CN106488325B - Network media file playback method, device and equipment - Google Patents

Network media file playback method, device and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106488325B
CN106488325B CN201610980120.1A CN201610980120A CN106488325B CN 106488325 B CN106488325 B CN 106488325B CN 201610980120 A CN201610980120 A CN 201610980120A CN 106488325 B CN106488325 B CN 106488325B
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China
Prior art keywords
media file
network media
played
downloading
playable duration
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CN106488325A (en
Inventor
魏勇邦
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hisense Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
    • H04N21/47202End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26208Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists the scheduling operation being performed under constraints
    • H04N21/26233Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists the scheduling operation being performed under constraints involving content or additional data duration or size, e.g. length of a movie, size of an executable file
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65Transmission of management data between client and server
    • H04N21/658Transmission by the client directed to the server
    • H04N21/6587Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network media file playback method, device and equipment, comprising: obtains the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate and downloading rate;According to the byte number of the playable duration and the network media file to be played downloading data amount, the film source code rate of the network media file to be played is determined;According to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of downloading rate, the playable duration threshold value for broadcasting required downloading data amount has been determined;When the playable duration of the amount of downloading data is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value, the network media file to be played is played.Network media file playback method and device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it may be implemented that playing duration threshold value is adjusted flexibly, on the basis of guaranteeing the playing flow of the network media file to be played, between the sowing time for shortening the network media file to be played as far as possible.

Description

Network media file playback method, device and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to network media file play-back technology more particularly to a kind of network media file playback methods, device And equipment.
Background technique
As flourishing for network technology becomes increasingly popular with what broadband optical fiber was registered one's residence, in addition various consumer electronics are set Standby, handheld device networking, intelligent, oneself favorite network matchmaker is watched in more and more users' selection by internet Body segment mesh.But since the service quality that each Web Video Service quotient provides is irregular and the network of subscriber household connects It is different to enter bandwidth height, when network media file being caused to play, is easy to appear Caton.
In the prior art, in order to solve to rise in network media file playing process broadcast speed slowly and be easy to appear asking for Caton Topic, a kind of scheme are: after the network video data for downloading to more fixed data amount, then having started to broadcast, in this way can The case where being not in Caton is guaranteed to broadcast in rear certain time;Another scheme is to be directed to broadcast speed and optimize, under It is downloaded to after the data of less fixed quantity to rise and broadcast, can accelerate to broadcast speed in this way.
But start the method played after this network media data by downloading fixed data amount in the prior art, If just starting to play after downloading more data, it will affect rising for network media file and broadcast speed.If that be downloaded is a small amount of Data start to play, then will affect the playing fluency of multimedia file.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind for network media playback method and device, for solving the network media in the prior art It is slow and the problem of be easy to appear Caton that speed is broadcast from when document play-back method playing network media file.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network media file playback method, comprising:
Obtain the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate and downloading rate;
According to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of downloading rate, determines and broadcast required downloading The network media file data volume to be played playable duration threshold value;
When the playable duration of the amount of downloading data is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value, start to play The network media file to be played.
Second aspect, a kind of multimedia file playing device, comprising:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate And downloading rate;
Determining module, for according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of downloading rate, really It is fixed to act the playable duration threshold value for broadcasting the required network media file data volume to be played downloaded;
Playing module, for starting to play when the playable duration is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value The multimedia file to be played.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of network media file playback equipment, comprising:
Processor, for obtain network media file to be played the playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate and Downloading rate;
The processor, is also used to, according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of downloading rate Value has determined the playable duration threshold value for the network media file data volume to be played downloaded needed for broadcasting;
Player is used for, when the playable duration is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value, play it is described to Playing network media file.
Network media file playback method, device and equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to the network media to be played The data volume downloaded determines the network media file to be played currently playable duration of downloading data amount, and determination The film source code rate of the network media file to be played;According to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and downloading speed The ratio of rate determines playing duration threshold value;When the playable duration is greater than or equal to playing duration threshold value, start to play institute State network media file to be played.Using network media file playback method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device, downloading During the network media file to be played, playing duration threshold value is determined according to downloading rate and film source code rate, instantly When carrying rate and the variation of film source code rate, the playing duration threshold value can also be with dynamic change, so as to combine current downloading Rate determines different playing duration threshold values for the film source code rate of heterogeneous networks media file to be played.When having downloaded When the playable duration of data volume is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value, that is, it can guarantee that the network media file plays Fluency.Compared with prior art, network media file playback method, device and equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be with Dynamic adjusts the playing duration threshold value, can be with when downloading rate is greater than the film source code rate of network media file to be played Lesser playing duration threshold value is obtained, when downloading rate is less than the film source code rate of network media file to be played, can be obtained To biggish playing duration threshold value, playing duration threshold value is adjusted flexibly to realize, is guaranteeing the network to be played While the fluency of playback of media files, between the sowing time for shortening the network media file to be played as far as possible, user is promoted Experience.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of network media file of embodiment of the present invention playback method;
Fig. 2 is the structural framing schematic diagram of network media file of embodiment of the present invention playing device;
Fig. 3 is the structural framing schematic diagram of network media file of embodiment of the present invention playing device.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network media file playback method and device, in the network media file When acting the data of the downloading network media file before broadcasting, according to the downloading rate of network media file to be played and piece source code Rate is dynamically determined playing duration threshold value, when the playable duration for the network media played file downloaded is greater than described broadcast When putting duration threshold value, start to play the network media file to be played.To be flowed in the guarantee network media file While smooth broadcasting, rising for the network media file to be played is improved as far as possible and broadcasts speed.
The embodiment of inventive network media file playing method and device is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of network media file of embodiment of the present invention playback method.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network media file playback method, comprising:
S101: the address information of network media file to be played is obtained, and according to address information starting downloading Network media file to be played.
Specifically, before playing the network media file to be played, network media file player is carried out initial Change, obtains film source uniform resource locator (Uniform Resoure Locator, the letter of the network media file to be played Claim: URL) address, the network media file to be played is downloaded by the address URL.
S102: the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate and downloading speed are obtained Rate.
Specifically, the data volume and current downloading rate that the network media file to be played has currently been downloaded first are obtained. During downloading the network media file to be played, the data that the network media file to be played has currently been downloaded are recorded It amount and download time, the data volume currently downloaded according to the network media file to be played and download time, can calculate Obtain the current downloading rate.
The data volume for currently having downloaded the network media file to be played is parsed, the network matchmaker to be played is obtained The playable duration of the current downloading data amount of body file.
According to the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount and the network matchmaker to be played The byte number of the amount of downloading data of body file, determines the film source code rate of the network media file to be played.
Specifically, after the network media file to be played for downloading preset data amount, to the network media to be played The data that file has been downloaded are parsed, and the Presentation Time Stamp of the every frame data of the network media file is obtained.According to the net The Presentation Time Stamp of the every frame data of network media file, you can get it described has downloaded broadcasting for the network media file to be played Put duration.According to the byte number of the accumulative data volume for currently having downloaded the network media file to be played, Yi Jisuo The playable duration for having downloaded the network media file to be played is stated, that is, can determine that presently described network media text to be played The film source code rate of part.Specifically, the film source code rate=data for currently having downloaded the network media file to be played The playable duration of amount byte number/the downloaded network media file to be played.
Specifically, there are two types of the metering methods of the video data volume of downloading, one kind is measured with byte number, a kind of can play Duration metering.Such as: the byte number of the video data volume of downloading is 100KB, be can play 10 seconds, then the video data downloaded Amount can be described as having downloaded the video data of 100KB, also can be described as having downloaded 10 seconds video datas.I.e., it is possible to straight It connects can play duration and indicate the data volume of downloading.
S103: it according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of downloading rate, has determined and has broadcast institute Need the playable duration threshold value of downloading data amount.
Specifically, in one implementation, the film source code rate and institute according to the network media file to be played The ratio of downloading rate is stated, determines described rise before broadcasting the playable duration threshold value of required downloading data amount, further includes:
Obtain default maximum playable duration;
It is described according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of the downloading rate, determine described in Act the playable duration threshold value for broadcasting required downloading data amount, comprising:
Using the default maximum playable duration multiplied by the ratio, obtain it is described rise broadcast required downloading data amount can Playing duration threshold value.
Specifically, the film source code rate and downloading rate according to the network media file to be played determines described rise Broadcast the playable duration threshold value of required downloading data amount, comprising:
The ratio be less than or equal to 1 when, according to the code rate of the network media file to be played, downloading rate and Default maximum playable duration, determines the playable duration threshold value for rising and broadcasting required downloading data amount.
Using above-described embodiment, when the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of the downloading rate It is when less than or equal to 1, i.e., described to can play when the film source code rate of the described network media file to be played is less than the downloading rate Duration threshold value is less than the default maximum playable duration, so as to shorten the sowing time of the network media file to be played It is long, so that the network media file to be played plays as early as possible.
In another implementation, the film source code rate according to the network media file to be played and the downloading The ratio of rate determines described rise before broadcasting the playable duration threshold value of required downloading data amount, further includes:
Obtain default maximum playable duration;
The playable duration threshold value for broadcasting required downloading data amount is acted described in the determination, comprising:
The playable duration threshold value of required downloading data amount is broadcast using the default maximum playable duration as described.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiments, described to be risen using the default maximum playable duration as described Before broadcasting the playable duration threshold value of required downloading data amount, further includes:
Obtain the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of downloading rate;
The playable duration threshold that required downloading data amount is broadcast using the default maximum playable duration as described Value, comprising:
When the ratio is greater than 1, required downloading data amount is broadcast using the default maximum playable duration as described rise Playable duration threshold value.
Using above-described embodiment, when the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the ratio of the downloading rate When greater than 1, i.e., when the film source code rate of the described network media file to be played is greater than the downloading rate, directly adopt described default The playable duration of maximum broadcasts the playable duration threshold value of required downloading data amount as described.Specifically, the default maximum Playable duration can be chosen according to the parameter of different network media file and playback equipment to be played, to guarantee to pass through After the default maximum playable duration, the data volume for the network media file to be played downloaded be enough to ensure that it is described to Playing network media file later period playing process can smooth playing, reduce play Caton probability.Further, it is possible to guaranteeing On the basis of the network media file playing fluency to be played, shortens rising for the network media file to be played as far as possible and broadcast Duration.
S104: when the playable duration is greater than or equal to playing duration threshold value, start to play the network to be played Media file.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, the network media file is specifically as follows: video file or audio file.Due to Video data proportion in the network media file to be played is larger, is specifically calculating the network media text to be played When the film source code rate of part, the video data that can be directly used in the network media file to be played is described wait broadcast as calculating Put the basis of the film source code rate of network media file.
Network media file playback method, device and equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to the network media to be played The data volume downloaded determines the network media file to be played currently playable duration of downloading data amount, and determination The film source code rate of the network media file to be played;According to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and downloading speed The ratio of rate determines playing duration threshold value;When the playable duration is greater than or equal to playing duration threshold value, start to play institute State network media file to be played.Using network media file playback method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device, downloading During the network media file to be played, playing duration threshold value is determined according to downloading rate and film source code rate, instantly When carrying rate and the variation of film source code rate, the playing duration threshold value can also be with dynamic change, so as to combine current downloading Rate determines different playing duration threshold values for the film source code rate of heterogeneous networks media file to be played.When having downloaded When the playable duration of data volume is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value, that is, it can guarantee that the network media file plays Fluency.Compared with prior art, network media file playback method, device and equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be with Dynamic adjusts the playing duration threshold value, can be with when downloading rate is greater than the film source code rate of network media file to be played Lesser playing duration threshold value is obtained, when downloading rate is less than the film source code rate of network media file to be played, can be obtained To biggish playing duration threshold value, playing duration threshold value is adjusted flexibly to realize, is guaranteeing the network to be played While the fluency of playback of media files, between the sowing time for shortening the network media file to be played as far as possible, user is promoted Experience.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of network media file playing device.Fig. 2 is the network media of the embodiment of the present invention The structural framing schematic diagram of file playing device.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, network media file playing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Module 210 is obtained, for obtaining the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, piece source code Rate and downloading rate;
Determining module 240, for according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the downloading rate Ratio has determined the playable duration threshold value for the network media file data volume to be played downloaded needed for broadcasting.
Playing module 250, for starting to broadcast when the playable duration is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value Put the network media file to be played.
Specifically, described device further include:
Download module 220, for downloading the network media file to be played according to address information starting;
The acquisition module 210 is also used to obtain the network media file to be played that the download module 220 is downloaded The data volume and the downloading rate downloaded;
Parsing module 230, the acquisition module 210 are specifically used for, and are parsed by the parsing module 230 described to be played Network media file downloading data amount obtains the playable duration of the network media file to be played downloading data amount;
The determining module 240, is specifically used for, according to the playable duration and the network media file to be played The byte number of data volume determines the film source code rate of the network media file to be played.
In one implementation, further, the acquisition module 210, is also used to:
Obtain default maximum playable duration;
The determining module 240, is specifically used for: using the default maximum playable duration multiplied by the ratio, obtaining Described is broadcast the playable duration threshold value of required downloading data amount.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the determining module 240, is specifically used for:
When the ratio is less than or equal to 1, according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played, the downloading Rate and the default maximum playable duration, determine the playable duration threshold value for rising and broadcasting required downloading data amount.
In another implementation, further, the acquisition module 210, is also used to:
Obtain default maximum playable duration;
The determining module 240, is specifically used for:
When the ratio is greater than 1, required downloading data amount is broadcast using the default maximum playable duration as described rise Playable duration threshold value.
Network media file playing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for executing the net of above method embodiment offer Network media file playing method, realization principle and technical effect are similar with the method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of network media file playback equipment.Fig. 3 is the network media of the embodiment of the present invention The structural framing schematic diagram of file playing device.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, network media file playing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Processor 310, for obtaining the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate And downloading rate;
The processor 310, is also used to, according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and it is described under The ratio for carrying rate has determined the playable duration threshold value for the network media file data volume to be played downloaded needed for broadcasting;
Player 320 is used for when the playable duration is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value, described in broadcasting Network media file to be played.
Network media file playing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for executing the net of above method embodiment offer Network media file playing method, realization principle and technical effect are similar with the method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to The relevant hardware of program instruction is crossed to complete.Program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.The journey When being executed, execution includes the steps that above-mentioned each method embodiment to sequence;And storage medium above-mentioned include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of network media file playback method characterized by comprising
Obtain the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate and downloading rate;
According to the ratio of the film source code rate and the downloading rate of the network media file to be played, determine needed for broadcasting The playable duration threshold value of the network media file data volume to be played of downloading;
When the playable duration of the amount of downloading data is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value, play described wait broadcast Put network media file;
The ratio of the film source code rate and the downloading rate according to the network media file to be played, has determined and has broadcast Before the playable duration threshold value of the network media file data volume to be played of required downloading, further includes: obtain and preset most Duration playable greatly;
The ratio of the film source code rate and the downloading rate according to the network media file to be played, has determined and has broadcast The playable duration threshold value of the network media file data volume to be played of required downloading, comprising:
According to the default maximum playable duration, the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the downloading The ratio of rate has determined the playable duration threshold value for broadcasting the required network media file data volume to be played downloaded;
It is described according to the default maximum playable duration, the network media file to be played the film source code rate with it is described The ratio of downloading rate has determined the playable duration threshold value for broadcasting the required network media file data volume to be played downloaded, Include:
When the ratio is less than or equal to 1, using the default maximum playable duration multiplied by the ratio, obtain broadcasting institute The playable duration threshold value for the network media file data volume to be played that need to be downloaded.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the network media file are as follows: video file or audio text Part.
3. a kind of network media file playing device characterized by comprising
Obtain module, for obtain network media file to be played the playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate and under Carry rate;
Determining module, for the film source code rate and the ratio of the downloading rate according to the network media file to be played, really It is fixed to act the playable duration threshold value for broadcasting the required network media file data volume to be played downloaded;
Playing module, for starting described in broadcasting when the playable duration is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value Network media file to be played;
Described device further include: module is obtained, for obtaining default maximum playable duration;
The determining module, specifically for according to the default maximum playable duration, the network media file to be played The film source code rate and the ratio of the downloading rate have determined the network media file data to be played downloaded needed for broadcasting The playable duration threshold value of amount;
The determining module, is specifically used for:
When the ratio is less than or equal to 1, using the default maximum playable duration multiplied by the ratio, obtain broadcasting institute The playable duration threshold value for the network media file data volume to be played that need to be downloaded.
4. a kind of network media file playback equipment characterized by comprising
Processor, for obtaining the network media file to be played playable duration of downloading data amount, film source code rate and downloading Rate;
The processor, is also used to, according to the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the downloading rate Ratio, determined broadcast needed for download the network media file data volume to be played playable duration threshold value;
Player, for playing described to be played when the playable duration is greater than or equal to the playable duration threshold value Network media file;
The processor is also used to obtain default maximum playable duration;
According to the default maximum playable duration, the film source code rate of the network media file to be played and the downloading The ratio of rate has determined the playable duration threshold value for broadcasting the required network media file data volume to be played downloaded;
The processor, is specifically used for:
When the ratio is less than or equal to 1, using the default maximum playable duration multiplied by the ratio, obtain broadcasting institute The playable duration threshold value for the network media file data volume to be played that need to be downloaded.
CN201610980120.1A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Network media file playback method, device and equipment Active CN106488325B (en)

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CN110677730A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-10 微鲸科技有限公司 Play control method and device
CN109819312B (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-06-30 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Player system based on dynamic buffer area and control method thereof
CN111669627B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-02-15 广州市百果园信息技术有限公司 Method, device, server and storage medium for determining video code rate
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