CN106487221B - Output device - Google Patents
Output device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106487221B CN106487221B CN201510535493.3A CN201510535493A CN106487221B CN 106487221 B CN106487221 B CN 106487221B CN 201510535493 A CN201510535493 A CN 201510535493A CN 106487221 B CN106487221 B CN 106487221B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrically connected
- direct current
- unit
- output
- switch unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
- H02M3/33523—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of output devices.Output device includes DC link and connection terminal.DC link, to receive and transmit DC voltage.Connection terminal is connected to the output end of DC link, to receive DC voltage and export output voltage.Connection terminal includes encapsulating housing, direct current to DC conversion unit and connector.Direct current is coated in encapsulating housing DC conversion unit, DC voltage is converted to output voltage.Connector includes input terminal and output end.The input terminal connection direct current of connector is to DC conversion unit, and the input terminal of connector is coated in encapsulating housing, to receive and transmit output voltage.Output device through the invention can reduce loss of the electric energy in output device, promote the transfer efficiency of bulk supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of output devices.Specifically, the present invention relates to one kind to power to electronic device
Output device.
Background technique
Electric energy is mostly directly transmitted to electronic device to power to it by existing transmission line.Due to the convenience on using, pass
The length of defeated line may be grown of about 2,3 meters (m), even longer transmission line be needed to carry out power transmission in part application.
In the case, because of electric energy loss in transmission line, there are voltage differences at transmission line both ends, so that providing electron
The virtual voltage of device also tends to lead to shakiness of powering lower than expection.In addition, existing transmission line also can not be according to outer
The different of connection device adjust exported voltage quasi position, bring and use upper inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of output device.Output device includes DC link and connection
Terminal.DC link is to receive and transmit DC voltage.Connection terminal is connected to the output end of DC link, to connect
It receives DC voltage and exports output voltage.Connection terminal includes encapsulating housing, direct current to DC conversion unit and connector.Directly
Stream is coated in encapsulating housing DC conversion unit, DC voltage is converted to output voltage.Connector is to receive
And output voltage is transmitted, wherein connector includes input terminal and output end, and the input terminal connection direct current of connector converts direct current
Unit, and be coated in encapsulating housing.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the communication signal that direct current exports DC conversion unit according to external device (ED)
Determine output voltage.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the output end of connector is connected to external device (ED), and direct current converts direct current
Unit is received by connector from external device (ED) and transmission communication signal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, DC link only includes power transit line, is used for transmission DC voltage.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the input terminal of DC link receives direct current from DC master row or converter
Voltage.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, direct current is isolated power supply conversion circuit to DC conversion unit.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, isolated power supply conversion circuit includes flyback converter.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, direct current is non-isolated power supply conversion circuit to DC conversion unit.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, non-isolated power supply conversion circuit is converted comprising non-isolated buck-boost type power supply
Circuit.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, non-isolated power supply conversion circuit includes non-isolated step down supplies conversion electricity
Road.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, direct current includes synchronous rectification unit to DC conversion unit.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, direct current includes gallium nitride power element to DC conversion unit.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, direct current includes switch unit, diode, electricity to DC conversion unit
Feel unit and capacitor cell.Switch unit include first end be electrically connected at the output end of DC link, second end and
Control terminal.Diode includes first end, and the second end and second end for being electrically connected at switch unit, which are electrically connected at, to be connect
Ground terminal.Inductance unit is electrically connected at the second end of switch unit comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at connector
Input terminal.Capacitor cell is electrically connected at the second end of inductance unit comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at and connects
Ground terminal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the control terminal of switch unit is to receive control signal, so that switch is single
Member is according to controlling signal-selectivity on or off, to adjust the output voltage that direct current exports DC conversion unit, wherein
Control signal is generated according to communication signal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, direct current includes first switch unit, the one or two pole to DC conversion unit
Pipe unit, inductance unit, second switch unit, the second diode, first capacitor unit and the second capacitor cell.First
Switch unit includes output end, second end and the control terminal that first end is electrically connected at DC link.First diode list
Member is electrically connected at the second end of first switch unit comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at ground terminal.Inductance list
Member is electrically connected at the second end and second end of first switch unit comprising first end.Second switch unit includes first end
It is electrically connected at the second end of inductance unit, second end is electrically connected at the ground terminal and control terminal.Second diode
The second end of inductance unit is electrically connected at comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at the input terminal of connector.First
Capacitor cell is electrically connected at the first end of first switch unit comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at ground terminal.
Second capacitor cell is electrically connected at the second end of the second diode comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at and connects
Ground terminal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, first switch unit is with the control terminal of second switch unit respectively to connect
First control signal and second control signal are received, so that first switch unit and second switch unit are believed according to the first control respectively
It number selectively turns on or turns off with second control signal, to adjust the output voltage that direct current exports DC conversion unit,
Middle first control signal and second control signal are generated according to communication signal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, direct current includes transformer, switch unit, diode to DC conversion unit
Unit and capacitor cell.Transformer includes the output end and secondary side that primary side is electrically connected at DC link.Switch
Unit includes that first end is electrically connected at the primary side of transformer, second end is electrically connected at primary side ground terminal, and controls
End.Diode is electrically connected at the secondary side of transformer comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at connector
Input terminal.Capacitor cell is electrically connected at the second end of diode comprising first end and second end is electrically connected at two
It is secondary to flank ground terminal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the control terminal of switch unit is to receive control signal, so that switch is single
Member is according to controlling signal-selectivity on or off, to adjust the output voltage that direct current exports DC conversion unit, wherein
Control signal is generated according to communication signal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, connector is Universal Serial Interface formula.
This case is by the way that direct current to be integrated into connection terminal DC conversion unit, by the direct current in connection terminal to straight
DC voltage is converted to output voltage by stream-converting unit, it can be ensured that the voltage quasi position of output voltage reduces the mistake of output voltage
Difference.Separately in part embodiment, the standard of output voltage can be directly adjusted to DC conversion unit by the direct current in connection terminal
Position, saves the communication signal line in such as DC link transmission line, can reduce manufacturing cost or reduce the line footpath of transmission line.This
Outside, in part embodiment, by the output device of this case, loss of the electric energy in output device can be reduced, promotes whole supply
The transfer efficiency of electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the output device according to depicted in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the direct current according to depicted in one embodiment of the invention to DC conversion unit；
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the direct current according to depicted in one embodiment of the invention to DC conversion unit；And
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of the direct current according to depicted in one embodiment of the invention to DC conversion unit.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
100 output devices
120 DC links
140 connection terminals
142,142a, 142b, 142c direct current are to DC conversion unit
144 connectors
200 external device (ED)s
Vin DC voltage
Vout output voltage
Cmd communication signal
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 switch unit
D1, D2, D3, D4 diode
C1, C2, C3, C4 capacitor cell
L1, L2 inductance unit
TX1 transformer
Specific embodiment
Hereafter it is to elaborate for embodiment cooperation institute's accompanying drawings, to more fully understand the aspect of this case, but is provided
Embodiment be not intended to limit the invention covered range, and the description of structure operation is non-to limit the suitable of its execution
Sequence, any structure reconfigured by element is produced to have equal and other effects device, is all the range that the present invention is covered.
In addition, schema is only mapped for the purpose of aiding in illustrating, and not according to full size, practical according to the standard and practice of industry
The size of upper various features can be increased or decreased arbitrarily in order to illustrate.Similar elements will be with identical symbol in following the description
Mark is illustrated in order to understanding.
The word (terms) used in full piece specification and claims usually has every in addition to having and especially indicating
A word using in this area, in the content of the invention with the usual meaning in special content.It is certain to describe originally to take off
The word of dew by it is lower or this specification other places discuss, to provide those skilled in the art in the description in relation to this exposure
Additional guidance.
In addition, word "comprising", " comprising ", " having ", " containing " etc. used in herein, are open
Term means " including but not limited to ".In addition, used herein " and/or ", comprising one or more in associated listed items
Any one and its all combination of a project.
In this article, it when an element referred to as " connects " or " coupling ", can refer to " to be electrically connected " or " electric property coupling ".
" connection " or " coupling " also can be used to indicate to be collocated with each other operation or interaction between two or multiple element.Although in addition, making herein
With " first ", " second " ... wait terms to describe different elements, the term be only to distinguish with same technique term describe member
Part or operation.It is indicated unless context understands, otherwise order or cis-position are not especially censured or implied to the term, also non-to limit
The fixed present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the output device 100 according to depicted in one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, output device 100 exports output voltage Vout and power to external device (ED) 200 to receive DC voltage Vin.In structure
On, output device 100 includes DC link 120 and connection terminal (connector) 140.In each embodiment of this case
In, external device (ED) 200 can be the portable electronic products such as PC, notebook computer, tablet computer, smart phone, but not
It is limited with above-mentioned.
Specifically, in part embodiment, the input terminal of DC link 120 from DC master row or converter to connect
DC voltage Vin is received, and DC voltage Vin is transmitted to connection terminal 140.Connection terminal 140 is connected to DC link 120
Output end, and to be connected to external device (ED) 200.Connection terminal 140 is to receive DC voltage Vin and export output voltage
Vout powers to external device (ED) 200.In part embodiment, the level of DC voltage Vin can be higher than the standard of output voltage Vout
Position.It for example, is any value between 10 volts (V)~60 volt (V) in DC voltage Vin, such as 10 volts (V), 30V volt (V), 40 volts
(V) or 48 volts (V) etc., but this case is not limited thereto.Output voltage Vout can be 5 volts (V), 12 volts (V), 20 volts (V) etc.
The voltage quasi position of direct current, but this case is not limited thereto, DC voltage Vin and output voltage Vout all can according to actual demand into
Row design.In addition, the length of DC link 120 can be also adjusted according to actual demand, for example, in part embodiment
The length of DC link 120 can be about any value between 0.5 meter (m)~3 meters (m), and such as 0.5 meter (m), 1.2 meters
(m), 1.6 meters (m), 1.8 meters (m), 2.5 meters (m) etc., but this case is not limited thereto.
It specifically, may include encapsulating housing, direct current in connection terminal 140 to DC conversion unit 142 and connector
144.Direct current is to DC conversion unit 142 DC voltage Vin is converted to output voltage Vout.
As shown, in the present embodiment, direct current is coated in encapsulating housing DC conversion unit 142, to will be straight
Galvanic electricity pressure Vin is converted to output voltage Vout.The input terminal connection direct current of connector 144 connects DC conversion unit 142
The input terminal and direct current of connector 144 are coated in encapsulating housing DC conversion unit 142 jointly, so that connector 144 and straight
Stream is fixedly connected with DC conversion unit 142, and the output end of connector 144 can connect an external device (ED) 200, therefore connector
144 can be used to receive and transmit output voltage Vout, so that output device 100 can be filled to the external of output device 100 is connected to
Set 200 power supplies.In part embodiment, connector 144 can be made by the conductive material of hard.In part embodiment,
The output end socket connection external device (ED) 200 of connector 144, for example, external device (ED) 200 includes a jack, connector
144 are plugged in jack, for example, connector 144 and jack are Universal Serial Interface (USB) formula.
In one embodiment, in order to reduce direct current to the volume of DC conversion unit 142, direct current converts direct current
Unit 142 is embodied among connection terminal 140, high frequency (such as: frequency 1MHz) design can be used, separately in one embodiment, directly
Stream includes synchronous rectification unit to DC conversion unit 142, and separately in one embodiment, direct current includes to DC conversion unit 142
New-type semiconductor element (such as gallium nitride (GaN) power component) and/or Metal-Oxide Semiconductor field effect transistor, with
Higher transfer efficiency is obtained, the volume of power-switching circuit is reduced, direct current can be made to be able to and connect DC conversion unit 142
Connecting terminal 140 is integrated.
In this way, DC voltage Vin is transmitted to connection terminal 140 by DC link 120, then by connection terminal
DC voltage Vin is converted to output voltage Vout to DC conversion unit 142 by the direct current in 140, then is transmitted by connector 144
Output voltage Vout is to external device (ED) 200, it can be ensured that the output voltage Vout stable that external device (ED) 200 is powered, without by
The problem of electric energy loss causes feeder ear virtual voltage to decline into transmission line.In addition, in part embodiment, if DC voltage
The voltage quasi position of Vin is higher than output voltage Vout, then so that electric energy is maintained in the transmission process of DC link 120
In higher voltage quasi position, electric energy loss is reduced, the transfer efficiency of bulk supply is promoted.
In this way, can be mentioned when user each is equipped with power supply in multiple and different places such as household, company or school etc.
When for DC voltage Vin, user can carry output device 100, and the power supply for being connected to offer DC voltage Vin is external
Part device 200 is powered, and seems more convenient in use.
In part embodiment, the direct current in connection terminal 140 can be according to external device (ED) to DC conversion unit 142
The communication signal Cmd of 200 outputs is determined and is adjusted the size of output voltage Vout.Specifically, communication signal Cmd can for from
A digit impulse signal, a voltage signal or the resistance signal that external device (ED) 200 exports etc. is any to reflect external device (ED) 200
The signal of state.In this way, which connector 144 is used for transmission communication signal Cmd, output device 100 can pass through connector 144
It is received from external device (ED) 200 and transmission communication signal Cmd determines output voltage Vout to DC conversion unit 142 to direct current.
It for example, is that outside is connected to Universal Serial Interface (USB) interface in the connector 144 of connection terminal 140
In the embodiment of device 200, direct current can pass through the D+ foot position on Universal Serial Interface foot position, D- foot to DC conversion unit 142
The voltage signal of position receives communication signal Cmd from external device (ED) 200, to judge the standard of supply voltage required for external device (ED) 200
Position, to adjust output voltage Vout.But not limited to this, and in part embodiment, foot position can be also communicated by others outside
Part device 200 receives communication signal Cmd, to judge supply voltage level required for external device (ED) 200, to adjust output voltage
Vout.For example, direct current can be according to communication signal Cmd to DC conversion unit 142 when external device (ED) 200 is notebook computer
Control the output voltage Vout that connection terminal 140 exports 20 volts.When external device (ED) 200 is tablet computer or smart mobile phone, directly
The output voltage that connection terminal 140 exports 12 volts or 5 volts can be controlled according to communication signal Cmd to DC conversion unit 142 by flowing
Vout。
In this way, which output device 100 still can directly turn direct current by direct current in identical DC voltage Vin
It changes unit 142 and adjusts output voltage Vout to adapt to the demand of different loads.In other words, DC link 120 is not required to setting volume
Outer signal wire transmission communication signal Cmd can only include power transit line, be used for transmission DC voltage Vin, in this way,
Output device 100 can be saved designs and manufactures cost.
It is worth noting that, direct current can be isolated power supply conversion electricity to DC conversion unit 142 in part embodiment
Road.Specifically, isolated power supply conversion circuit can convert for such as flyback (Flyback) converter, forward type (forward)
Device, half bridge converter, full-bridge converter or push-pull type (Push-Pull) converter etc..In part embodiment, direct current
It can be non-isolated power supply conversion circuit to DC conversion unit 142.Specifically, non-isolated power supply conversion circuit can be for as being depressured
Formula (buck) converter, step-down/up type (buck-boost) converter or boost type (boost) converter etc..
Please refer to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is signal of the direct current according to depicted in one embodiment of the invention to DC conversion unit 142a
Figure.In the present embodiment, direct current includes switch unit Q1, diode D1, inductance unit L1 to DC conversion unit 142a
And capacitor cell C1.In structure, switch unit Q1 includes first end, second end and control terminal, wherein switch unit Q1
First end be electrically connected at the output end of DC link 120, to receive DC voltage Vin.Diode D1 includes
First end (such as: cathode terminal) and second end (such as: anode tap).The first end (such as: cathode terminal) of diode D1 electrically connects
It is connected to the second end of switch unit Q1.The second end (such as: anode tap) of diode D1 is electrically connected at ground terminal.Inductance list
First L1 includes first end and second end.The first end of inductance unit L1 is electrically connected at the second end of switch unit Q1.Inductance
The second end of unit L1 is electrically connected at the input terminal of connector 144, to export output voltage Vout.Capacitor cell C1 includes
First end and second end.The first end of capacitor cell C1 is electrically connected at the second end of inductance unit L1.Capacitor cell C1's
Second end is electrically connected at ground terminal.
In the present embodiment, the control terminal of switch unit Q1 to receive control signal CT1 so that switch unit Q1 according to
Control signal CT1 is selectively turned on or is turned off, to adjust the output voltage Vout that direct current exports DC conversion unit 142a.
Specifically, when switch unit Q1 is in the conductive state, power supply caused by DC voltage Vin can be provided to negative
It carries, electric current can forward flow through inductance unit L1, so that the voltage on inductance unit L1 increases.The of diode D1 at this time
The current potential of one end (such as: cathode terminal) is about DC voltage Vin, therefore diode D1 is in reverse bias state, capacitor list
First C1 is then electrically charged.When switch unit Q1 switches to off state, the magnetic field being stored on inductance unit L1 discharges so that electricity
Feel the polarity reversion at the both ends unit L1, the current potential of the first end (such as: cathode terminal) of diode D1 becomes negative value, so that two poles
Pipe unit D1 is in forward bias voltage drop state and is connected.Energy in inductance unit L1 is stored in via diode D1 to capacitor
Unit C1 charging.
It therefore, can be accordingly by opening by the conducting and shutdown of control signal CT1 control switch unit Q1 appropriate
The operation for closing unit Q1, diode D1, inductance unit L1 and capacitor cell C1 determines and adjusts direct current to direct current conversion
The voltage quasi position for the output voltage Vout that unit 142 exports.In part embodiment, control signal CT1 can be according to communication signal
Cmd is generated, so that output device 100 judges the demand of external device (ED) 200 by different communication signal Cmd to adjust output electricity
Press the voltage quasi position of Vout.
Please refer to Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is that the direct current according to depicted in another embodiment of the present invention shows DC conversion unit 142b
It is intended to.In the present embodiment, direct current includes switch unit Q2, Q3, diode D2, D3, electricity to DC conversion unit 142b
Feel unit L2 and capacitor cell C2, C3.
In structure, switch unit Q2 includes first end, second end and control terminal.The first end of switch unit Q2 is electrical
It is connected to the output end of DC link 120, to receive DC voltage Vin.Diode D2 include first end (such as: yin
Extremely) and second end (such as: anode tap).The first end (such as: cathode terminal) of diode D2 is electrically connected at switch unit
The second end of Q2.The second end (such as: anode tap) of diode D2 is electrically connected at ground terminal.Inductance unit L2 includes first
End and second end.The first end of inductance unit L2 is electrically connected at the second end of switch unit Q2.Switch unit Q3 includes the
One end, second end and control terminal.The first end of switch unit Q3 is electrically connected at the second end of inductance unit L2.Switch unit
The second end of Q3 is electrically connected at ground terminal.Diode D3 include first end (such as: anode tap) and second end (such as: yin
Extremely).The first end (such as: anode tap) of diode D3 is electrically connected at the second end of inductance unit L2.Diode
The second end of D3 is electrically connected at the input terminal of connector 144, to export output voltage Vout.Capacitor cell C2 includes first
End and second end.The first end of capacitor cell C2 is electrically connected at the first end of switch unit Q2.The of capacitor cell C2
Two ends are electrically connected at ground terminal.Capacitor cell C3 includes first end and second end.The first end of capacitor cell C3 electrically connects
It is connected to the second end (such as: cathode terminal) of diode D3.The second end of capacitor cell C3 is electrically connected at ground terminal.
The embodiment shown in the second figure is similar, and in the present embodiment, the control terminal of switch unit Q2, Q3 are respectively to connect
Control signal CT2, CT3 are received, so that switch unit Q2, Q3 are selectively turned on or are turned off according to control signal CT2, CT3 respectively,
To adjust the output voltage Vout that direct current exports DC conversion unit 142b.
Specifically, when switch unit Q2 is in the conductive state, switch unit Q3 is in off state constantly, DC voltage
Power supply caused by Vin can be provided to load, and electric current can forward flow through inductance unit L2, so that the voltage on inductance unit L2
Increase.The current potential of the first end (such as: cathode terminal) of diode D2 is about DC voltage Vin at this time, therefore diode
D2 is in reverse bias state.When switch unit Q2 switches to off state, when the switching-on state of switch unit Q3, two poles
The current potential of the first end (such as: anode tap) of pipe unit D3 can be lower than output voltage Vout, therefore be in reverse bias state.This
When, the energy being stored in capacitor cell C3 is discharged to load.
Therefore, the conducting and shutdown of control switch unit Q2, Q3 are distinguished by control signal CT2, CT3 appropriate,
Accordingly by switch unit Q2, Q3, the operation of diode D2, D3, inductance unit L2 and capacitor cell C2, C3 are determined
And direct current is adjusted to the voltage quasi position of the DC conversion unit 142b output voltage Vout exported.In part embodiment, control
Signal CT2, CT3 can be generated according to communication signal Cmd, so that output device 100 judges outside by different communication signal Cmd
The demand of device 200 is to adjust the voltage quasi position of output voltage Vout.
Please refer to Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is that the direct current according to depicted in another embodiment of the present invention shows DC conversion unit 142c
It is intended to.In the present embodiment, direct current includes transformer TX1, switch unit Q4, diode D4 to DC conversion unit 142c
And capacitor cell C4.Transformer TX1 includes primary side and secondary side.The primary side of transformer TX1 is electrically connected at direct current biography
The output end of defeated line 120, to receive DC voltage Vin.Switch unit Q4 includes first end, second end and control terminal.It opens
The first end for closing unit Q4 is electrically connected at the primary side of transformer TX1.The second end of switch unit Q4 is electrically connected at once
Flank ground terminal.Diode D4 includes first end (such as: anode tap) and second end (such as: cathode terminal).Diode D4
First end be electrically connected at the secondary side of transformer TX1.The second end of diode D4 is electrically connected at connector 144
Input terminal, to export output voltage Vout.Capacitor cell C4 includes first end and second end.The first end of capacitor cell C4
It is electrically connected at the second end (such as: cathode terminal) of diode D4.The second end of capacitor cell C4 is electrically connected at secondary side
Ground terminal.
In the present embodiment, the control terminal of switch unit Q4 to receive control signal CT4 so that switch unit Q4 according to
Control signal CT4 is selectively turned on or is turned off, to adjust the output voltage Vout that direct current exports DC conversion unit 142c.
In part embodiment, control signal CT4 can be pulse width modulation (pulse width modulation, PWM) signal.
Specifically, when switch unit Q4 is connected, the primary side of transformer TX1 has primary current and flows through and store energy
Amount.Due to transformer TX1 primary side and secondary pendant polar on the contrary, diode D4 is in reverse bias state.At this point, storage
Energy in capacitor cell C4 is discharged to load.When switch unit Q4 cut-off, the primary current of transformer TX1 is reduced to zero,
Diode D4 is in forward bias voltage drop state.Magnetizing current is transferred to the secondary side of transformer TX1 at this time, is stored in transformer
Energy in TX1 is sent to capacitor cell C4 and load via diode D4.
It therefore, can be accordingly by opening by the conducting and shutdown of control signal CT4 control switch unit Q4 appropriate
Unit Q4 is closed, the operation of diode D4, transformer TX1 and capacitor cell C4 determine and adjusts direct current to direct current conversion list
The voltage quasi position of the output voltage Vout of first 142c output.In part embodiment, control signal CT4 can be according to communication signal
Cmd is generated, so that output device 100 judges the demand of external device (ED) 200 by different communication signal Cmd to adjust output electricity
Press the voltage quasi position of Vout.For example, control signal can for pulse width modulation (pulse width modulation,
PWM) signal.
It is worth noting that, in the present embodiment the ground terminal (i.e. primary side ground terminal) of the primary side of transformer TX1 with
The ground terminal (i.e. secondary side ground terminal) of secondary side is different.Therefore transformer TX1 in addition to adjustment output voltage and storage energy it
Outside, it also can reach and electrical effect be isolated.
It is worth noting that, the switch unit Q1~Q4 to be illustrated in above-described embodiment, diode D1~D4, capacitor
Unit C1~C4, inductance unit L1, L2 all can be there are many different implementations.For example, switch unit Q1~Q4 can be by
Bipolarity junction transistor npn npn (Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT), Metal-Oxide Semiconductor field effect are brilliant
Body pipe (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, MOSFET), gallium nitride (GaN) function
Rate element or other semiconductor elements appropriate are realized.Capacitor cell C1~C4, inductance unit L1, L2 and diode list
First D1~D4 can also be realized by electronic component appropriate or semiconductor element respectively.
Direct current is integrated into connection terminal 140 DC conversion unit 142 by applying above-described embodiment, leads to by this case
DC voltage Vin is converted to output voltage Vout to DC conversion unit 142 by the direct current crossed in connection terminal 140, it can be ensured that
The voltage quasi position of output voltage Vout reduces the error of output voltage Vout.It separately can directly pass through the direct current in connection terminal 140
The level that output voltage Vout is adjusted to DC conversion unit 142 saves the communication letter in such as 120 transmission line of DC link
Number line can reduce manufacturing cost or reduce the line footpath of transmission line.In addition, passing through the output device of this case in part embodiment
100, loss of the electric energy in output device 100 can be reduced, the transfer efficiency of bulk supply is promoted.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, appoints the technology of this field
Personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make it is various change and retouch, therefore protection scope of the present invention is worked as
Subject to appended claims institute defender.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of output device, includes:
One DC link, to receive and transmit a DC voltage；And
One connection terminal is connected to an output end of the DC link, to receive the DC voltage and export one defeated
Voltage out, the connection terminal includes:
One encapsulating housing；
One direct current is coated in the encapsulating housing DC conversion unit, described defeated to be converted to the DC voltage
Voltage out；And
One connector, to receive and transmit the output voltage, wherein the connector includes an input terminal and an output end,
The input terminal of the connector connects the direct current to DC conversion unit, and is coated in the encapsulating housing；
Wherein the direct current determines the output voltage according to the communication signal that an external device (ED) exports to DC conversion unit；
And
It is received by the connector from the external device (ED) and transmits the communication signal and list is converted to direct current to the direct current
Member.
2. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the output end of the connector is connected to the external device (ED),
The direct current is received DC conversion unit from the external device (ED) by the connector and transmits the communication signal.
3. output device as described in claim 1 is used for transmission institute wherein the DC link only includes power transit line
State DC voltage.
4. output device as described in claim 1, wherein an input terminal of the DC link is from a DC master row or one
Converter receives the DC voltage.
5. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the direct current is isolated power supply conversion electricity to DC conversion unit
Road.
6. output device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the isolated power supply conversion circuit includes a flyback converter.
7. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the direct current is non-isolated power supply conversion to DC conversion unit
Circuit.
8. output device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the non-isolated power supply conversion circuit includes a non-isolated buck
Type power-switching circuit.
9. output device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the non-isolated power supply conversion circuit includes a non-isolated voltage-dropping type
Power-switching circuit.
10. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the direct current includes synchronous rectification unit to DC conversion unit.
11. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the direct current includes gallium nitride power member to DC conversion unit
Part.
12. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the direct current includes to DC conversion unit:
One switch unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the output end of the DC link；
One second end；And
One control terminal；
One diode includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the switch unit；And
One second end is electrically connected at a ground terminal；
One inductance unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the switch unit；And
One second end is electrically connected at the input terminal of the connector；And
One capacitor cell includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the inductance unit；And
One second end is electrically connected at the ground terminal.
13. output device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the control terminal of the switch unit is to receive a control
Signal, so that the switch unit according to the control signal-selectivity on or off, to adjust the direct current to direct current
The output voltage of converting unit output, wherein the control signal is generated according to the communication signal.
14. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the direct current includes to DC conversion unit:
One first switch unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the output end of the DC link；
One second end；And
One control terminal；
One first diode unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the first switch unit；And
One second end is electrically connected at a ground terminal；
One inductance unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the first switch unit；And
One second end；
One second switch unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the inductance unit；
One second end is electrically connected at the ground terminal；And
One control terminal；
One second diode includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the inductance unit；And
One second end is electrically connected at the input terminal of the connector；
One first capacitor unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the first end of the first switch unit；And
One second end is electrically connected at the ground terminal；And
One second capacitor cell includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of second diode；And
One second end is electrically connected at the ground terminal.
15. output device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the institute of the first switch unit and the second switch unit
State control terminal respectively to receive a first control signal and a second control signal so that the first switch unit with it is described
Second switch unit is selectively turned on or is turned off with the second control signal according to the first control signal respectively, to adjust
The output voltage that the whole direct current exports DC conversion unit, wherein the first control signal and second control
Signal is generated according to the communication signal.
16. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the direct current includes to DC conversion unit:
One transformer includes:
One primary side is electrically connected at the output end of the DC link；And
One secondary side；
One switch unit includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the primary side of the transformer；
One second end is electrically connected at one and once flanks ground terminal；And
One control terminal；
One diode includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the secondary side of the transformer；And
One second end is electrically connected at the input terminal of the connector；And
One capacitor cell includes:
One first end is electrically connected at the second end of the diode；And
One second end is electrically connected at a secondary side ground terminal.
17. output device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the control terminal of the switch unit is to receive a control
Signal, so that the switch unit according to the control signal-selectivity on or off, to adjust the direct current to direct current
The output voltage of converting unit output, wherein the control signal is generated according to the communication signal.
18. output device as described in claim 1, wherein the connector is Universal Serial Interface formula.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535493.3A CN106487221B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Output device |
| TW104134599A TWI566510B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-10-22 | Output device |
| US15/007,168 US10243306B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-26 | Output device including DC transmission cable and connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535493.3A CN106487221B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Output device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106487221A CN106487221A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106487221B true CN106487221B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=58096925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535493.3A Active CN106487221B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Output device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10243306B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106487221B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI566510B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6590597B1 (en) * | 1997-07-12 | 2003-07-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Screen locking feature of a computer system using a universal serial bus (USB) hub |
| CN1761139A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-19 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Power supply change over device for providing multiple output voltage through duplexing connectors |
| CN101814763A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-25 | 冬雷 | Small conversion device for use in wind power generation |
| CN201726322U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-01-26 | 冠捷投资有限公司 | Power converter with variable output voltage |
| CN102820765A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | Bias voltage generation circuit and switch power supply with bias voltage generation circuit |
| CN104779784A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 亚荣源科技（深圳）有限公司 | Single-phase power factor corrector with voltage boosting and reduction functions |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100517157C (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-07-22 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Output adjustable voltage stabilizing power circuit |
| WO2009055474A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | And, Llc | High reliability power systems and solar power converters |
| US8169806B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-05-01 | Apple Inc. | Power converter system with pulsed power transfer |
| EP2293407A1 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-09 | Converteam Technology Ltd | Power transmission and distribution systems |
| TWI416298B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-11-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Voltage regulation circuit and power adapter using the same |
| TWM415513U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-01 | Sound Cheers Ltd | DC Regulator control device |
| TWI451224B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-09-01 | Anpec Electronics Corp | Dynamic voltage adjustment device and power transmission system using the same |
| WO2014173262A1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | Mediatek Inc. | Method for communicating electronic apparatus with adaptor via specific communication interface to adjust operation behavior of adaptor, electronic apparatus, and corresponding adaptor |
| TWI506937B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-11-01 | Grenergy Opto Inc | Power controllers and relevant control methods capable of providing load compensation |
| TW201527937A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-07-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Power supply circuit |
| US20150249354A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Communication using load modulation |
| TWM491233U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-12-01 | Upe Power Technology Co Ltd | Signal and power transmission system |
| US9906137B2 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2018-02-27 | Cree, Inc. | High power density, high efficiency power electronic converter |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510535493.3A patent/CN106487221B/en active Active
- 2015-10-22 TW TW104134599A patent/TWI566510B/en active
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 US US15/007,168 patent/US10243306B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6590597B1 (en) * | 1997-07-12 | 2003-07-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Screen locking feature of a computer system using a universal serial bus (USB) hub |
| CN1761139A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-19 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Power supply change over device for providing multiple output voltage through duplexing connectors |
| CN101814763A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-25 | 冬雷 | Small conversion device for use in wind power generation |
| CN201726322U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-01-26 | 冠捷投资有限公司 | Power converter with variable output voltage |
| CN102820765A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | Bias voltage generation circuit and switch power supply with bias voltage generation circuit |
| CN104779784A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 亚荣源科技（深圳）有限公司 | Single-phase power factor corrector with voltage boosting and reduction functions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10243306B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN106487221A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| TW201709655A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| TWI566510B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| US20170063230A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106558992B (en) | Power supply change-over device | |
| CN107251395B (en) | Power supply device, AC adapter, AC charger, electronic equipment and electric power supply system | |
| CN101594064A (en) | Switching power supply controller | |
| CN103560550B (en) | One can be powered and charging device to mobile electronic device simultaneously | |
| CN103647448B (en) | Integrated step-down-flyback type high power factor constant current circuit and device | |
| CN105870983B (en) | The device of blended electric power control is executed in the electronic device | |
| CN203896191U (en) | Highly-voltage-multiplying DC-DC converter | |
| CN205319941U (en) | Double - circuit voltage conversion control chip , double - circuit voltage conversion ware and electronic electric energy meter | |
| CN103051211A (en) | Power adapter | |
| CN106487221B (en) | Output device | |
| CN201466968U (en) | Power supply device and power conversion assembly thereof | |
| CN202696482U (en) | Power supply circuit for leakage circuit breaker | |
| CN105406711B (en) | Two-way voltage conversion and control chip, two-way electric pressure converter and electronic electric energy meter | |
| CN210377077U (en) | Control circuit, light emitting apparatus, and electronic apparatus | |
| CN104767404B (en) | Ultra-high voltage regulator | |
| TWI556565B (en) | Power supply module and control method thereof | |
| CN207868990U (en) | It is a kind of for electric installation | |
| CN206948184U (en) | A kind of booster circuit for cell switch control circuit | |
| CN207691149U (en) | A kind of Bluetooth socket | |
| CN101399497B (en) | Electric power circuit | |
| CN107404230B (en) | Step-down type dc converter | |
| CN205017215U (en) | Power supply unit and output device among power adapter , power adapter | |
| CN104253545A (en) | Rectifying apparatus | |
| CN218006124U (en) | Power supply and multi-output power supply | |
| CN208656482U (en) | A kind of low-loss electric toothbrush charging circuit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |