CN106483977A - A kind of redundance flight control system and control method - Google Patents

A kind of redundance flight control system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106483977A
CN106483977A CN201611087503.2A CN201611087503A CN106483977A CN 106483977 A CN106483977 A CN 106483977A CN 201611087503 A CN201611087503 A CN 201611087503A CN 106483977 A CN106483977 A CN 106483977A
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China
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angle
attack
computer
electric
electrically
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CN201611087503.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张冬
吕嘉凯
韩淑梅
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Priority to CN201611087503.2A priority Critical patent/CN106483977A/en
Publication of CN106483977A publication Critical patent/CN106483977A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Safety Devices In Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to aircraft flight control system technical field, more particularly to a kind of redundance flight control system and control method.Redundance flight control system includes:The first computer side by side, second computer and the 3rd computer;Left angle of attack sensor, which includes first angle of attack arranged side by side electrically and second angle of attack is electric, and wherein, first angle of attack is electrically connected with first computer, and second angle of attack is electrically connected with the second computer;Right angle of attack sensor, which includes the 3rd angle of attack arranged side by side electrically and the 4th angle of attack is electric, wherein, the 3rd angle of attack is electrically connected with the 3rd computer, and the 4th angle of attack is electrically connected with first computer, the second computer and the 3rd computer respectively.Redundance flight control system of the present invention and control method, being prevented from any one electric fault causes angle of attack sensor to fail, it is ensured that the availability of angle of attack sensor.

Description

A kind of redundance flight control system and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aircraft flight control system technical field, more particularly to a kind of redundance flight control system and control Method processed.
Background technology
Angle of attack signal is the signal of interest in flight control system, is crucial feedback signal in flight control system, uses In the stability for increasing aircraft.At present, in order to ensure the correctness of signal, the angle of attack signal for gathering multiple remainings is generally required, And which is put to the vote, choose correct value and be input into as system;While being monitored to redundance signal, fault-signal is entered Row isolation.
But, how to be met using the double remainings of machinery (configuring two electric remainings in each mechanical remaining) on some unmanned planes Angle weathercock sensor, and computer is then many using triplex redundance structure, both remainings are mismatched, if redundancy architecture is arranged not Good, the degradation speed of system can be accelerated, affect aircraft safety.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of redundance flight control system and control method, at least to solve existing machine The double remaining angle of attack weathercock sensors of tool and the unmatched problem of triplex redundance computer configuation remaining.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of redundance flight control system, including:
The first computer side by side, second computer and the 3rd computer;
Left angle of attack sensor, which includes first angle of attack arranged side by side electrically and second angle of attack is electric, wherein, first angle of attack Electrically it is connected with first computer, second angle of attack is electrically connected with the second computer;
Right angle of attack sensor, which includes the 3rd angle of attack arranged side by side electrically and the 4th angle of attack is electric, wherein, the 3rd angle of attack Electrically be connected with the 3rd computer, the 4th angle of attack electrically respectively with first computer, the second computer And the 3rd computer connection.
Present invention also offers a kind of control method of redundance flight control system, comprises the steps:
Step one, first computer, second computer and the 3rd computer gather respectively first angle of attack electrically, The electric angle of attack signal of electric and described 3rd angle of attack of second angle of attack;
Step 2, first computer, second computer and the 3rd computer are gathered respectively while gathering the described 4th The electric angle of attack signal of the angle of attack;
Step 3, first computer, second computer and the 3rd computer electrically enter to the 4th angle of attack first The monitoring voting of row triplex redundance, obtains the electric vote value of the 4th angle of attack;
Step 4, first computer, second computer and the 3rd computer angle of attack electric to first angle of attack The electric angle of attack signal of the electric angle of attack signal of signal, second angle of attack, the 3rd angle of attack and the 4th angle of attack electricity The vote value of gas carries out the monitoring voting of four remainings, so as to draw final angle of attack vote value.
Invention effect:
Redundance flight control system of the present invention and control method, being prevented from any one electric fault causes the angle of attack to pass Sensor fails, it is ensured that the availability of angle of attack sensor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing redundance flight control system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of redundance flight control system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For making purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from start to finish or class As label represent same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Described embodiment is the present invention A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment below with reference to Description of Drawings is exemplary, it is intended to use In the explanation present invention, and it is not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by member, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Under Face combines accompanying drawing and embodiments of the invention is described in detail.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", "front", "rear", The orientation of instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship be based on accompanying drawing institute The orientation for showing or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the dress of instruction or hint indication Put or element must be with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that protecting to the present invention The restriction of scope.
1 to Fig. 2 is done further specifically to redundance flight control system of the present invention and control method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Bright.
The method of attachment of existing redundance flight control system is as shown in figure 1, which deposits the problem being primarily present is:
One), when four remaining signals are effective:If the analog quantity acquisition circuit fault of 11 passage of the first computer, the One angle of attack electric 21 and the 4th angle of attack electric 32 all gather abnormal (in most cases collection value be 0 near);Now second The angle of attack electric 22 and the 3rd angle of attack electric 31, electric with first angle of attack 21 and the 4th the angle of attack electric 32 occur 2:2 faults, four remainings The angle of attack all fails, it is impossible to meets an electric fault normal work and requires.
Two), after second angle of attack electric 22 or any one failure of the 3rd angle of attack electric 31, it is electric that this sentences the 3rd angle of attack As a example by 31 failures:If occurring the analog quantity acquisition circuit fault of 11 passage of the first computer again, first angle of attack electric 21 and Four angles of attack electric 32 all gather abnormal (in most cases collection value be 0 near), now, first angle of attack electric 21 and the 4th The angle of attack electric 32, electric with second angle of attack 22 is inconsistent, that is, occur 2:1 situation, redundancy management can be put electric for second angle of attack 22 For fault.System can now be caused using the angle of attack value of mistake, it is impossible to ensure flight safety.
For this purpose, the invention provides a kind of redundance flight control system, can include the first computer 11 arranged side by side, the Two computers 12 and the 3rd computer 13 (i.e. triplex redundance computer);Can also include that left angle of attack sensor 2 and the right angle of attack are sensed Device 3.
Left angle of attack sensor 2 includes first angle of attack electric 21 arranged side by side and second angle of attack electric 22, wherein, first angle of attack electricity Gas 21 is connected with the first computer 11, and second angle of attack electric 22 is connected with second computer 12.
Right angle of attack sensor 3 includes the 3rd angle of attack electric 31 arranged side by side and the 4th angle of attack electric 32, wherein, the 3rd angle of attack electricity Gas 31 is connected with the 3rd computer 13, the 4th angle of attack electric 32 respectively with the first computer 11, second computer 12 and the 3rd Computer 13 connects.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of control method of redundance flight control system, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
Step one, the first computer 11, second computer 12 and the 3rd computer 13 gather first angle of attack electricity respectively The angle of attack signal of gas 21, second angle of attack electric 22 and the 3rd angle of attack electric 31.
Step 2, first computer 11, second computer 12 and the 3rd computer 13 are gathered respectively while collection the The angle of attack signal of four angles of attack electric 32.
Step 3, the first computer 11, second computer 12 and the 3rd computer 13 enter to the 4th angle of attack electric 32 first The monitoring voting of row triplex redundance, obtains the vote value of the 4th angle of attack electric 32.
Step 4, the first computer 11, the angle of attack of 13 pairs of first angles of attack of second computer 12 and the 3rd computer electric 21 The table of signal, the angle of attack signal of second angle of attack electric 22, the angle of attack signal of the 3rd angle of attack electric 31 and the 4th angle of attack electric 32 Certainly value carries out the monitoring voting of four remainings, so as to draw final angle of attack vote value.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:
One), when four remaining signals are effective:If the analog quantity acquisition circuit fault of 11 passage of the first computer, only shadow Ring the output of first angle of attack electric 21, and the 4th angle of attack electric 32 1 remainings output (12 passage of second computer and the 3rd meter 13 channel acquisition of calculation machine is normal, does not interfere with electric 32 vote value of the 4th angle of attack), do not result in angle of attack failure.
Two), after second angle of attack electric 22 or any one failure of the 3rd angle of attack electric 31, equally electric with the 3rd angle of attack As a example by 31 failures:If 11 channel acquisition fault of the first computer, the output of first angle of attack electric 21, and the 4th angle of attack is only affected (12 passage of second computer and 13 channel acquisition of the 3rd computer normally, do not interfere with the 4th and meet for electric 32 1 remainings output Electric 32 vote value in angle), the vote value electric with second angle of attack 22 of the 4th angle of attack electric 32 is worth consistent, both and first angle of attack electricity Gas 21 is different, Systems Redundancy Management can correct first angle of attack of defective channel cut-out electric 21, correct signal will not be cut Remove.
Redundance flight control system of the present invention and control method, being prevented from any one electric fault causes the angle of attack to pass Sensor fails, it is ensured that the availability of angle of attack sensor.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention with the scope of the claims should be Accurate.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of redundance flight control system, it is characterised in that include:
The first computer (11) side by side, second computer (12) and the 3rd computer (13);
Left angle of attack sensor (2), which includes first angle of attack arranged side by side, and electrically (21) and second angle of attack are electrically (22), wherein, described Electrically (21) be connecteds first angle of attack with the first computer (11), second angle of attack electric (22) and the second computer (12) connect;
Right angle of attack sensor (3), which includes the 3rd angle of attack arranged side by side, and electrically (31) and the 4th angle of attack are electrically (32), wherein, described Electrically (31) are connected 3rd angle of attack with the 3rd computer (13), and the 4th angle of attack electrically count with described first respectively by (32) The connection of calculation machine (11), the second computer (12) and the 3rd computer (13).
2. the control method of a kind of redundance flight control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including as follows Step:
Step one, first computer (11), second computer (12) and the 3rd computer (13) gather described first respectively The angle of attack signal of the angle of attack electric (21), second angle of attack electric (22) and the 3rd angle of attack electric (31);
Step 2, first computer (11), second computer (12) and the 3rd computer (13) are gathered respectively while collection The angle of attack signal of the 4th angle of attack electric (32);
Step 3, first computer (11), second computer (12) and the 3rd computer (13) are met to the described 4th first Electrically (32) carry out triplex redundance monitoring voting at angle, obtain the vote value of the 4th angle of attack electric (32);
Step 4, first computer (11), second computer (12) and the 3rd computer (13) are to first angle of attack electricity The angle of attack signal of the angle of attack signal of gas (21), second angle of attack electric (22), the angle of attack letter of the 3rd angle of attack electric (31) Number and the vote value of the 4th angle of attack electrically (32) carry out the monitoring voting of four remainings, so as to draw final angle of attack voting Value.
CN201611087503.2A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of redundance flight control system and control method Pending CN106483977A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108107910A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 中航联创科技有限公司 A kind of system for flight control computer based on distributed redundance bus and winged prosecutor method
CN108415238A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 A kind of electricity trim monitoring switch method
CN110844119A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-02-28 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Aircraft attack angle voting method
CN112109907A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-22 中国南方航空股份有限公司 Real-time monitoring method for aircraft angle of attack detector
CN112558461A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-03-26 四川腾盾科技有限公司 Output signal voting method for redundancy unmanned aerial vehicle airplane management computer
CN112762816A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 兰州飞行控制有限责任公司 Redundancy angular displacement sensor with self-isolation blocking fault and use method

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KR101418488B1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-07-14 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 Integrated Flight Control Computer System for an unmanned aerial vehicle and Testing Method for the Same
CN104677360A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-03 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Redundancy management algorithm for attitude and course angles
CN104714450A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Redundancy management algorithm of mechanical dual-redundancy and electrical triplex redundancy atmosphere data sensor
CN105334845A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Incidence angle redundancy management method for mechanical dual-redundancy and electrical four-redundancy
CN105468008A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-04-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Airplane angle-of-attack protection control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101418488B1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-07-14 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 Integrated Flight Control Computer System for an unmanned aerial vehicle and Testing Method for the Same
CN104677360A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-03 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Redundancy management algorithm for attitude and course angles
CN104714450A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Redundancy management algorithm of mechanical dual-redundancy and electrical triplex redundancy atmosphere data sensor
CN105334845A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Incidence angle redundancy management method for mechanical dual-redundancy and electrical four-redundancy
CN105468008A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-04-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Airplane angle-of-attack protection control method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108107910A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 中航联创科技有限公司 A kind of system for flight control computer based on distributed redundance bus and winged prosecutor method
CN108415238A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 A kind of electricity trim monitoring switch method
CN110844119A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-02-28 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Aircraft attack angle voting method
CN112109907A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-22 中国南方航空股份有限公司 Real-time monitoring method for aircraft angle of attack detector
CN112109907B (en) * 2020-07-24 2023-03-14 中国南方航空股份有限公司 Real-time monitoring method for aircraft angle of attack detector
CN112762816A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 兰州飞行控制有限责任公司 Redundancy angular displacement sensor with self-isolation blocking fault and use method
CN112558461A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-03-26 四川腾盾科技有限公司 Output signal voting method for redundancy unmanned aerial vehicle airplane management computer
CN112558461B (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-14 四川腾盾科技有限公司 Output signal voting method for redundancy unmanned aerial vehicle airplane management computer

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Application publication date: 20170308