CN106483669A - A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses and imaging system - Google Patents

A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses and imaging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106483669A
CN106483669A CN201611145134.8A CN201611145134A CN106483669A CN 106483669 A CN106483669 A CN 106483669A CN 201611145134 A CN201611145134 A CN 201611145134A CN 106483669 A CN106483669 A CN 106483669A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pass filter
polarizer
shows
glasses
low pass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611145134.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储松南
王海峰
胡奇琪
段佳著
骆永全
张大勇
李大鹏
吴凡
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP filed Critical Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
Priority to CN201611145134.8A priority Critical patent/CN106483669A/en
Publication of CN106483669A publication Critical patent/CN106483669A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/10Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wide colour gamut 3D show glasses and and imaging system, including multicolor displaying equipment, 3D show glasses:Including left eyeglass lens, right eye eyeglass, high-pass filter that wherein left eyeglass lens and right eye eyeglass all include to stack gradually, low pass filter, overlapping sheets, the overlapping sheets includes N number of phase delay chip and N+1 polarizer, N is natural number, postpone piece with the overlapping setting of polarizer, and first polarizer in overlapping sheets is directly laminated, also include to provide the drive circuit of driving voltage with low pass filter for high-pass filter, low pass filter, polarizer, phase delay chip.The present invention can be while show right and left eyes picture respectively, realize the function that 3D shows, for Film Patterned Retarder technology in prior art, its frame frequency is constant, substantially increase spatial resolution, while eyes are while be imaged, it is not necessary to which display device quickly alternately shows right and left eyes picture, solves high frame frequency, flicker problem present in Active Shutter Glasses technology.

Description

A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses and imaging system
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D display technology field, specifically refers to 3D display glasses and the imaging system of a kind of wide colour gamut.
Background technology
At present Display Technique is developed into by traditional CRT that plasma shows, liquid crystal display, OLED shows, laser projection shows Show, with the innovation of technology, the size of display device is increased, and the performance parameter such as colour gamut, brightness, energy consumption is also obtained Larger lifting, the laser projection for especially quickly growing in recent years show which utilizes three color LASER Light Sources, show that colour gamut reaches Common liquid crystals show about 1.9 times of colour gamut, and although colour gamut has obtained significantly being lifted, but with people's wink it can be seen that color gamut For also have very big deficiency, need to be developed further.
Part is commercially available to show that product, in addition to showing 2D image frame, can also show 3D rendering, the technology of current main flow There is Film Patterned Retarder (FPR) and two kinds of Active Shutter Glasses (ASG) in camp.FPR is using empty Between hybrid technology, display device is by the picture interlacing of right and left eyes while show, the diaphragm by specialty is by the light of right and left eyes picture Bundle is separately converted to left-handed rotation and right-handed rotation, and left-handed rotation and right-handed rotation are then converted to 3D glasses the line polarisation of different directions, leads to Cross polarizer and filter the picture of other eyes and shown with realizing 3D, frame rate requirement of this 3D Display Technique to display device Low, but the spatial resolution of 3D picture reduces half.ASG utilizes time hybrid technology, and display device quickly alternately shows left Right eye picture, 3D glasses have photoswitch corresponding with display device, and when showing that left eye picture is, left eye opens right eye pass, when aobvious When showing right eye picture, right eye opens left eye pass, realizes 3D with this and shows, the spatial resolution of this 3D Display Technique is not lost, but right The frame frequency of display device need to be doubled, and in addition be also accompanied by flicker problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses and imaging system, two kinds of current 3D are solved The problem that spatial resolution is low, frame frequency is higher that Display Technique is present, empty while reaching that 3D shows under the conditions of identical frame frequency Between resolution ratio improve purpose.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses, including left eyeglass lens, right eye eyeglass, wherein left eyeglass lens and right eye eyeglass equal Including stack gradually high-pass filter, low pass filter, overlapping sheets, the overlapping sheets includes N number of phase delay chip and N+ 1 polarizer, N are natural number, postpone piece and the overlapping setting of polarizer, and first polarizer in overlapping sheets and low pass filtered Mating plate is directly laminated, and also includes to provide the drive of driving voltage for high-pass filter, low pass filter, polarizer, phase delay chip Dynamic circuit.The 3D of the present invention shows glasses by way of N+1 polarizer and N number of phase delay chip interlock superposition, adjacent two Individual polarizer constitutes a Lyot type optical filter with phase delay chip therebetween, and the transmitance formula of Lyot type optical filter can be expressed For:
Ensure there is 3 or more than 3 spacing in visible-range in the design of phase delay chip optical path difference (△ nd) The strong peak of larger transmitance, the position at the strong peak of right and left eyes transmitance just stagger, so, it is possible to improve the colour gamut that 2D shows, While showing right and left eyes picture respectively, the function that 3D shows is realized, with respect to Film Patterned in prior art For Retarder technology, its frame frequency is constant, substantially increases spatial resolution, while eyes are while be imaged, it is not necessary to show Equipment quickly alternately shows right and left eyes picture, solves high frame frequency, sudden strain of a muscle present in Active Shutter Glasses technology Bright problem.
A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses imaging system, including:
Multicolor displaying equipment:For output image picture, which has at least 6 kinds cell colors, when 3D shows, by difference The combination of color of light show right and left eyes picture respectively, realize 3D and show;
3D shows glasses:Including left eyeglass lens, right eye eyeglass, wherein left eyeglass lens and right eye eyeglass all includes to stack gradually High-pass filter, low pass filter, overlapping sheets, the overlapping sheets includes N number of phase delay chip and N+1 polarizer, N For natural number, postpone piece and the overlapping setting of polarizer, and first polarizer in overlapping sheets and the direct layer of low pass filter Folded, also include to provide the drive circuit of driving voltage for high-pass filter, low pass filter, polarizer, phase delay chip.This The bright colour gamuts shown by offer 6 or more cell colors raising 2D;When 3D shows, using suitably color matching coding staff Case, shows right and left eyes picture respectively using the combination of different color of light, and the glasses mated by specialty can watch 3D effect, By ensureing in the design of phase delay chip optical path difference △ nd to have 3 or more than 3 spacing larger in visible-range The strong peak of transmitance, the position at the strong peak of right and left eyes transmitance just stagger, so, it is possible to improve the colour gamut that 2D shows, same to time-division Do not show right and left eyes picture, the function that 3D shows is realized, with respect to Film Patterned Retarder technology in prior art For, its frame frequency is constant, substantially increases spatial resolution, while eyes are while be imaged, it is not necessary to which display device quickly replaces Show right and left eyes picture, solve high frame frequency, flicker problem present in Active Shutter Glasses technology.
Specifically, described 3D shows that left eyeglass lens are alternating with each other with the transmission wavelength of right eye eyeglass to be staggered in glasses, and Correspond with the spectral coverage of the sub- pixel of multicolor displaying equipment, the single transmission spectral coverage width of eyeglass is not more than corresponding sub- picture First spectral coverage.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut of the present invention shows glasses and imaging system, is carried by providing 6 or more cell colors The colour gamut that high 2D shows;When 3D shows, using suitably color matching encoding scheme, shown using the combination of different color of light respectively Show right and left eyes picture, the glasses mated by specialty can watch 3D effect, by setting in phase delay chip optical path difference △ nd Ensure to have on meter 3 or the strong peak of more than 3 larger transmitances of spacing, the position at the strong peak of right and left eyes transmitance in visible-range Putting and just stagger, so, it is possible to the colour gamut that 2D shows is improved, while showing right and left eyes picture respectively, realizing the work(that 3D shows Can, for Film Patterned Retarder technology in prior art, its frame frequency is constant, substantially increases space Resolution ratio, while eyes are while be imaged, it is not necessary to which display device quickly alternately shows right and left eyes picture, solves Active High frame frequency, flicker problem present in Shutter Glasses technology.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the image-forming principle block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that 3D shows glasses in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pixel schematic diagram in kind in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is a kind of smooth mixed pixel schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the spectrum Principles of Regulation figure in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the transmittance curve of optical filter in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the transmittance curve that optical filter is after four stackings add in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
101- multicolor displaying equipment, the remote object image that 102- right eye shows, the remote object image that 103- left eye shows, 104- are right The nearly object image that eye shows, the nearly object image that 105- left eye shows, 201-3D show glasses, 301- user's eyes, 401- structure The remote object image that builds out, the nearly object image that 402- is constructed.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of 3D of wide colour gamut of the present invention shows glasses imaging system, including multicolor displaying equipment 101:With In output image picture, which has at least 6 kinds cell colors, when 3D shows, the combination of different color of light is shown respectively Right and left eyes picture, realizes 3D and shows;Display device in the present embodiment adopts the display device of 6 kinds of cell colors, to there is material object The display device of pixel, a pixel provide 6 and show sub- pixel, and pixel is with certain regularly arranged, pixel structure such as Fig. 3 institute Show, BL501, GL502 and RL503 are respectively blue, green, the red pieces pixel of corresponding left-eye image, and BR504, GR505 and RR506 divide Blue, green, the red pieces pixel of eye image Wei not be corresponded to, is had differences per the centre wavelength of individual sub- pixel light beam, and spectral coverage is not deposited In overlapping, the requirement of the selection coupling 3D glasses of centre wavelength, wavelength selects to require as shown in figure 5, wherein BL801, BR802, GL803, GR804, RL805 and RR806 respectively the left-eye image blue light of display device, eye image blue light, left-eye image is green The spectral coverage of light, eye image green glow, left-eye image ruddiness and eye image ruddiness, 901,902 and 903 is three of left eyeglass lens Through spectral coverage, 904,905 and 906 is that three of right eye eyeglass pass through spectral coverage, and the single transmission spectral coverage width of eyeglass is corresponding Adjacent sub- pixel spectral coverage do not produce overlapping;To the display device of nothing material object pixel, each pixel using spatial light mixing There is provided 6 kinds of colors light carry out color synthesis in space same position, as shown in figure 4, BL601, BR602, GL603, GR604, RL605 and RR606 is respectively left-eye image blue light, eye image blue light, left-eye image green glow, eye image green glow, left eye figure As ruddiness, eye image ruddiness, have differences per the centre wavelength of individual sub- pixel light beam, and spectral coverage do not exist overlapping, light beam Wavelength selects to require as shown in Figure 5;3D shows that glasses are as shown in Figure 2:Including left eyeglass lens, wherein right eye eyeglass, left eyeglass lens All include high-pass filter, low pass filter with right eye eyeglass, also include N number of phase delay chip and N+1 polarizer, N is Natural number, polarizer is staggered with phase delay chip to be superimposed, and also includes to prolong for high-pass filter, low pass filter, polarizer, phase place Piece provides the drive circuit of driving voltage late;The 3D of the present embodiment shows glasses by taking 6 kinds of colors as an example, its wave width such as Fig. 5 institute Show;Neighbouring two polarizers and phase delay chip constitute a Lyot type optical filter, and the transmitance of Lyot type optical filter is public Formula can be expressed as:
Ensure there are 3 or more than 3 in visible-range in the design of phase delay chip/liquid crystal cell optical path difference △ nd The strong peak of the larger transmitance of spacing, the position at the strong peak of right and left eyes transmitance just stagger.Filter with one layer of phase delay chip composition The optical path difference that right and left eyes optical filter can be designed as a example by mating plate is respectively 2525nm, 2725nm, and the transmitance presented as Fig. 6 is bent Line, the wavelength of left eye optical filter transmitance peak value are respectively 421nm, 505nm, 631nm, right eye optical filter transmitance peak wavelength Respectively 389nm, 454nm, 545nm, 681nm.The curve of Fig. 6 is the analog result for not considering material absorption, actual transmitance Also need to be multiplied by the material absorption co-efficient of each wavelength;The peak width of the optical filter transmitance of one layer of phase delay chip composition is larger, permissible The phase delay chip superposition that design multilayer has identical optical path difference reduces peak width, and Fig. 7 is the result that 4 stackings add, and peak wavelength is not Change, peak width is obviously reduced, but bring therewith is that material absorbs and increases, actual transmitance will reduce.
By taking 6 color of display device as an example, now correspond to left eye 3 sub- pixel wavelength can select respectively 421nm, 505nm, The monochromatic light of 631nm or the respectively narrow band light comprising these three wavelength, 3 sub- pixel wavelength of corresponding right eye may be selected 454nm, The monochromatic light of 545nm, 681nm or the respectively narrow band light comprising these three wavelength, the bandwidth selection of narrow band light ensure that 3D glasses are left The light of the same sub- pixel that right eye cannot see that.With reference to Fig. 6 or 7, now right eye eyeglass can add a floor height pass filter, will The light of 389nm is filtered, and to reduce the impact of ambient light, increases the contrast that human eye sees image.Now display device according to Respective 3 kinds of colors will be while by the 3D glasses, display right and left eyes picture, will can guarantee that right and left eyes only see each self-corresponding Picture.The 3D glasses for postponing piece using stationary phase can only correspond to the display device Wavelength matched with which, using the 3D of liquid crystal cell Glasses can adjust optical path difference by voltage swing, possess certain wavelength regulation function, different display devices of can arranging in pairs or groups.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further Describe in detail, the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention is should be understood that, is not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement that within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is done etc., all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses, including left eyeglass lens (202), right eye eyeglass (203), it is characterised in that wherein High-pass filter that left eyeglass lens (202) and right eye eyeglass (203) all include to stack gradually, low pass filter, overlapping sheets, described Overlapping sheets includes N number of phase delay chip and N+1 polarizer, and N is natural number, postpones piece and the overlapping setting of polarizer, and First polarizer in overlapping sheets is directly laminated with low pass filter, is also included for high-pass filter, low pass filter, polarization Piece, phase delay chip provide the drive circuit of driving voltage.
2. a kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses imaging system, it is characterised in that include:
Multicolor displaying equipment (101):For output image picture, which has at least 6 kinds cell colors, when 3D shows, will not The combination of same color of light shows right and left eyes picture respectively, realizes 3D and shows;
3D shows glasses:Including left eyeglass lens (202), right eye eyeglass (203), wherein left eyeglass lens (202) and right eye eyeglass (203) high-pass filter that all includes to stack gradually, low pass filter, overlapping sheets, the overlapping sheets include N number of phase delay Piece and N+1 polarizer, N are natural number, postpone piece and the overlapping setting of polarizer, and first polarization in overlapping sheets Piece is directly laminated with low pass filter, also includes to provide drive for high-pass filter, low pass filter, polarizer, phase delay chip The drive circuit of dynamic voltage.
3. a kind of 3D of wide colour gamut according to claim 2 shows glasses imaging system, it is characterised in that:Described 3D shows Show in glasses, left eyeglass lens (202) are alternating with each other with the transmission wavelength of right eye eyeglass (203) to be staggered, and with multicolor displaying equipment (101) spectral coverage of sub- pixel is corresponded, and the single transmission spectral coverage of eyeglass does not produce overlapping with the spectral coverage of adjacent sub- pixel.
CN201611145134.8A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses and imaging system Pending CN106483669A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101398541A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-04-01 浙江大学 Wide spectrum narrowband adjustable optical filter based on LCD electric-controlled birefraction
WO2011056804A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 PV Omega, LLC Multi-spectral stereographic display system
CN102790889A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-21 奇景光电股份有限公司 Method for generating three-dimensional visual effect and three-dimensional glasses and system using same
CN103792730A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-05-14 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 Rapid spectrum scanning liquid crystal electric control adjustable optical filter
CN103815875A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-05-28 重庆西南医院 Near-infrared spectrum imaging system and near-infrared spectrum imaging method for diagnosis of depth and area of burn skin necrosis
CN206378648U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-08-04 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses and imaging system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101398541A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-04-01 浙江大学 Wide spectrum narrowband adjustable optical filter based on LCD electric-controlled birefraction
WO2011056804A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 PV Omega, LLC Multi-spectral stereographic display system
CN102790889A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-21 奇景光电股份有限公司 Method for generating three-dimensional visual effect and three-dimensional glasses and system using same
CN103792730A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-05-14 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 Rapid spectrum scanning liquid crystal electric control adjustable optical filter
CN103815875A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-05-28 重庆西南医院 Near-infrared spectrum imaging system and near-infrared spectrum imaging method for diagnosis of depth and area of burn skin necrosis
CN206378648U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-08-04 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 A kind of 3D of wide colour gamut shows glasses and imaging system

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