CN106481530A - Fluid compressing device using wind-force - Google Patents
Fluid compressing device using wind-force Download PDFInfo
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- CN106481530A CN106481530A CN201610751482.3A CN201610751482A CN106481530A CN 106481530 A CN106481530 A CN 106481530A CN 201610751482 A CN201610751482 A CN 201610751482A CN 106481530 A CN106481530 A CN 106481530A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/008—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being a fluid transmission link
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/14—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/04—Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B41/02—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids having reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/20—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/12—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/50—Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the fluid compressing device using wind-force, including：Rotor, produces revolving force by wind-force；Inclined disc type compression unit, is connected with the central shaft of above-mentioned rotor by shaft coupling, receives the revolving force of rotor and is compressed based on above-mentioned revolving force convection cell；And bin, it is connected with above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit by fluid flow pipe, receive by the fluid of above-mentioned inclined disc type compressing section compresses and store.The above-mentioned fluid compressing device using wind-force adjusts the rotating speed of compressor according to wind speed, and no matter whether the height of wind speed, can keep suitable compression efficiency, even if there is the very high situation of wind speed, can reduce the rotating speed of compressor and realizing stable operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the use of the compressor that air convection body is compressed, relate more specifically to including by wind-force
The rotor producing revolving force, the inclined disc type compression unit fluid being introduced from outside into being compressed with the revolving force of above-mentioned rotor,
For storage by the bin of the fluid of above-mentioned inclined disc type compressing section compresses, and the fluid being compressed is supplied to the profit at required place
Fluid compressing device with wind-force.
Background technology
Generally, machinery and the intermetallic composite coating product equipped, food, transportation equipment manufacturing industry are included in current manufacture field
Account for major part, these production factories generally have the compressed air production equipment being equivalent to hundreds of KW.
Above-mentioned compressed air consumes systematic electricity between daytime and produces in the field and store in a short time and use, therefore,
It may be said that accounting for the considerable part of the electric usage amount of factory.
Therefore, in recent years in consuming the scene of compressed air of relatively small amount, begin to use and compression sky is produced with wind-force
The equipment of gas, by windmill start compressor as including the river water cleaning bubble generator of electromotor power source or agricultural
Medicament use or the air pressure source of insect elimination aerosol apparatus or water injector etc., it is the ring that can produce useful compressed air
Protect economic equipment.
According to prior art, publication the 10-2012-0051973rd (2012.05.23) provides a kind of wind-force
Formula compressor, it includes：Windmill, has the large-scale driving gear being installed on wind axle；The multiple pressure of small-sized driven gear installing type
Contracting machine, is engaged in above-mentioned driving gear and is rotated；Electromotor, is connected with above-mentioned wind axle with power mode；Air pressure
Groove, for storing the compressed air producing within the compressor；Air hose, connects discharge opening and the air of compressor in a standalone fashion
Head tank；Counterflow prevention check valve, located at each air hose, prevents the compressed air adverse current in air pressure groove；Velocity sensor, with
The rotating speed of wind axle is controlling solenoid valve；And solenoid valve, air hose is arranged in front of above-mentioned check-valves, by with upper
The velocity sensor stating generating mechatronics is controlled.
Now, as the compressor for compressed air, employ simple and compression efficiency highest is bent using structure
The reciprocating compressor of axle, above-mentioned reciprocating compressor to make bent axle be rotated by revolving force produced by windmill, with
The rotation of above-mentioned bent axle, piston is moved up and down, and air is compressed.
But, in the case of being suitable for reciprocating compressor in the compressor using windmill, reciprocating compressor is in hang down
Straight type, its installation is deteriorated, and number of cylinders can become many, and cogging is also big.
And, its efficiency of compressor using wind-force is determined by wind speed, above-mentioned wind speed is made to the rotation speed change of windmill
One-tenth directly affects.
As one, it is provided with the brake unit of the rotation for controlling windmill in recent years, when wind speed is less than respective regions
Wind speed when, the rotating speed of windmill diminishes, the compression efficiency dramatic decrease of compressor, when wind speed be more than respective regions wind speed when,
The rotating speed of windmill becomes big, and the compression efficiency not only resulting in compressor declines, and leads to impaired or damaged because of overheat of compressor,
Produced noise and vibration are big.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of height of no matter wind speed whether, can keep suitable compression efficiency,
Even if there is the very high situation of wind speed, the rotating speed of compressor can be reduced and realize the fluid pressure of the utilization wind-force of stable operation
Compression apparatus.
The fluid compressing device of the utilization wind-force according to the present invention, including：Rotor, is rotated by wind-force and is produced rotation
Turn power；Inclined disc type compression unit, is connected with the central shaft of above-mentioned rotor by shaft coupling, receive above-mentioned rotor revolving force and with
Above-mentioned revolving force convection cell is compressed；And bin, it is connected with above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit by fluid flow pipe, connect
Receive by the fluid of above-mentioned inclined disc type compressing section compresses and store.
Now, in the present invention, including oil eliminator, located at for discharging by the fluid of above-mentioned inclined disc type compressing section compresses
Discharge pipe side, from the fluid being compressed separation lubrication oil and again supply to above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit.
And, in the present invention, above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit includes：Housing；Cylinder block, is formed with multiple cylinder bore；Drive
Axle, is supported in above-mentioned housing or cylinder block in the way of can rotating；Swash plate, is arranged at above-mentioned drive shaft in a position-stable manner, with
The rotation of above-mentioned drive shaft and rotate, and the change at inclination angle occurs；And piston, by the rotation of above-mentioned swash plate, with energy
The mode enough moving back and forth is contained in above-mentioned cylinder bore.
And, in the present invention, it may include increase and decrease speed changing portion, above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion is connected to above-mentioned turn by shaft coupling
Between sub and inclined disc type compression unit, between above-mentioned rotor and inclined disc type compression unit, with the rotating speed ratio of setting to above-mentioned turn
The rotating speed of son is adjusted, and the rotating speed being adjusted is provided inclined disc type compression unit.
In the case, in the present invention, above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion includes：Increase and decrease variable-speed unit, input passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with the central shaft of above-mentioned rotor, and outfan is connected with the drive shaft of above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit, and above-mentioned increase and decrease becomes
Fast unit carries out speed change with the rotating speed ratio of setting to the rotating speed being inputted by above-mentioned input, and carries out defeated to outfan
Go out；Brake unit, located at above-mentioned input side, when the rotating speed being inputted exceedes the maximum (top) speed of setting, applies load
To reduce rotating speed；And tachometer, located at above-mentioned outfan, for measuring output speed.
Add, in the present invention, including control unit, above-mentioned control unit is electric with above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion or inclined disc type compression unit
Connect, electric signal is optionally applied to above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion or inclined disc type compression unit according to wind speed and controls compression effect
Rate, to adjust compression efficiency with wind speed.
And, in the present invention, it may include load cell, above-mentioned load cell is located at the central shaft of above-mentioned rotor,
For measuring the thrust putting on rotor.
And, in the present invention, it is provided with multiple above-mentioned inclined disc type compression units and bin, using all above-mentioned multiple swash plates
Formula compression unit simultaneously implements multi gear compression, stores compression fluid in the bin of relatively high pressure, or optionally by single oblique
Disc compression portion simultaneously implements a gear compression, stores compression fluid to selected bin.
Now it is preferable that multiple above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit includes first grade of compression unit and second gear compression unit, bin
Trough including the compression fluid for storing relatively low pressure and the high pressure for storing the compression fluid of relatively high force
Groove；In the case that wind speed is relatively small, only a gear is implemented with one of first grade of compression unit and second gear compression unit compression unit
Compression, and compression fluid is stored the bin selecting from trough and high-pressure trough, in the relatively large situation of wind speed
Under, contractd with first grade of compression unit enforcement precompressed and compression fluid is stored in advance trough, when the reserves of above-mentioned trough connect
During nearly saturation, the compression fluid storing above-mentioned trough is compressed, compared to initial again by second gear compression unit
The compression fluid of the compression fluid relatively high pressure being compressed stores high-pressure trough.
Had the effect that using the fluid compressing device of wind-force according to the present invention.
Adopt inclined disc type compression unit in the compression unit being compressed with the revolving force convection cell producing by wind-force, and
All the time provide the increase and decrease speed changing portion of compression unit including the revolving force for rotor so that constant ratio carries out speed change to rotating speed,
Adjust the rotating speed of compressor according to wind speed, no matter whether the height of wind speed, can keep suitable compression efficiency, even if sending out
The very high situation of raw wind speed, can reduce the rotating speed of compressor and realize stable operation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the exemplary plot of the fluid compressing device representing the utilization wind-force according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection shape representing rotor, increase and decrease speed changing portion and inclined disc type compression unit according to one embodiment of the invention
The exemplary plot of state.
Fig. 3 is the exemplary plot representing the increase and decrease speed changing portion according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the exemplary plot representing the fixed compression unit of swash plate according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the exemplary plot representing the swash plate type variable compression unit according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the figure representing the high efficiency region of the compressor of rotating speed and torque according to compressor.
Fig. 7 is to represent compression efficiency movement according to embodiments of the invention by the rotating speed of regulation compressor to high efficiency
The figure of the state in region.
Fig. 8 is the exemplary plot illustrating the state of the inclined disc type compression unit of multi gear operation according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The explanation of reference：
100：Rotor 101：Wheel hub
102：Multiple blades 103：Central shaft
104：Load cell 200：Inclined disc type compression unit
210：Housing 221：Cylinder bore
220：Cylinder block 230：Drive shaft
240：Swash plate 250：Piston
260：Oil eliminator 300：Increase and decrease speed changing portion
310：Increase and decrease variable-speed unit 320：Brake unit
330：Tachometer 400：Bin
500：Control unit
Specific embodiment
Next, with reference to accompanying drawing to being described in detail according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.Before this, in this explanation
Term used in book and invention which is intended to be protected or word should not be limited to implication generally or on dictionary to give
To explain, inventor is based in order to illustrate that with most preferred method the invention of oneself can reasonably define the former of the concept of term
Then, the term being used or word should be interpreted that implication and the concept of the technological thought meeting the present invention.
Therefore, the most preferably enforcement of embodiment described in this manual and the composition shown in the drawings only present invention
Example, and the not all technological thought representing the present invention, it is to be understood, therefore, that in the application time point, it is understood that there may be alternative this
A little equivalent variation.
Fig. 1 is the exemplary plot of the fluid compressing device representing the utilization wind-force according to one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is table
Show the exemplary plot of the connection status of rotor, increase and decrease speed changing portion and inclined disc type compression unit according to one embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 is
Represent the exemplary plot of the increase and decrease speed changing portion according to one embodiment of the invention.
The present invention relates to the use of the fluid compressing device of wind-force, including：Rotor 100, is rotated by wind-force and is produced
Revolving force；Inclined disc type compression unit 200, is compressed to the fluid being introduced from outside into the revolving force of above-mentioned rotor 100；And storage
Hide groove 400, be stored at the fluid of compression in above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200, thus the fluid of compression is supplied to required place, ginseng
It is described in more details according to accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the fluid compressing device of the utilization wind-force according to the present invention includes：Rotor 100, by wind-force
To produce revolving force；Inclined disc type compression unit 200, is compressed with the revolving force convection cell of rotor 100；Bin 400, to being pressed
The gas of contracting is stored.
First, above-mentioned rotor 100 produces revolving force using wind-force, is provided with rounded wheel hub 101, with above-mentioned wheel hub
It is configured to radial on the basis of 101 by multiple blades 102.
Now it is preferable that at wheel hub 101 center of above-mentioned rotor 100, rearward central shaft 103 is formed in extension mode.
And, pass through shaft coupling, the central shaft 103 of above-mentioned rotor 100 is connected with inclined disc type compression unit 200, above-mentioned oblique
Disc compression portion 200 receives revolving force produced by rotor 100, and is compressed based on this revolving force convection cell.
Now, the fluid transfer being compressed is to the storage being connected with above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200 through fluid flow pipe
Groove 400, the above-mentioned fluid transferred is compressed in above-mentioned bin 400 and stores.
In the case, in the embodiment of above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200, such as common oblique tray type compressor, including：
Housing 210；Cylinder block 220, is formed with multiple cylinder bore 221；Drive shaft 230, is supported in above-mentioned housing in the way of can rotating
210 or cylinder block 220；Swash plate 240, is arranged at above-mentioned drive shaft 230 in a position-stable manner, with the rotation of above-mentioned drive shaft 230
And rotate, and there is the change at inclination angle；And piston 250, by the rotation of above-mentioned swash plate 240, with can move back and forth
Mode is contained in above-mentioned cylinder bore 221.
Above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200 is divided into the fixed inclination with swash plate of the swash plate that the inclination angle of swash plate does not change
The swash plate type variable that angle changes, first, with reference to Fig. 4, fixed one as swash plate, is provided with cylinder block 220, above-mentioned gas
Cylinder body 220 has the multiple cylinder bore 221 being alongst horizontally formed in inner peripheral surface, in the front and back of above-mentioned cylinder block 220
Respectively in connection with there being housing 210, with airtight above-mentioned cylinder block 220.
Now, the front in above-mentioned cylinder block 220 is combined with front housing 210, at the rear of above-mentioned cylinder block 220, ties
Closing has the back shell 210 being provided with valve block.
In above-mentioned front housing 210, one end of drive shaft 230 is supported with by way of can rotating by bearing, and on
The other end stating drive shaft 230 is supported in back shell 210 through swash plate room and by being arranged at the bearing of cylinder block 220.
Indoor in above-mentioned swash plate, it is provided with the swash plate 240 tilting with respective angles around drive shaft 230.
And, on the two sides near the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned swash plate 240, it is provided with piston shoes, inserted in the way of can sliding
Enter to each piston 250.
Thus, rotate in a slanted state with above-mentioned swash plate 240, above-mentioned setting piston shoes and the piston 250 that inserts are upper
State in each cylinder bore 221 of cylinder block 220 and move back and forth.
And, suction chamber and discharge room are respectively formed with above-mentioned front and back housing 210, located at above-mentioned front and back housing
It is respectively formed with for controlling fluid on the position corresponding with each cylinder bore 221 on valve block between 210 with cylinder block 220
The inlet valve sucking and spuing and discharge valve.
Thus, moving back and forth by above-mentioned piston 250, the fluid of suction chamber is inhaled in cylinder bore 221 and is compressed
After be discharged to discharge room.
In the case, above-mentioned inlet valve is connected with the inflow pipe flowing into for fluid in outside, and discharge valve is by supplying quilt
The discharge pipe of compression fluid flowing is connected with bin 400.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200 has the high efficiency region of the compressor according to rotating speed and torque, no
By above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200 wind speed height whether, in order to remain high efficiency, adjust above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200
Rotating speed, as shown in fig. 7, compression efficiency is located at high efficiency region.
In the case, in order to adjust the rotating speed of the fixed compression unit of above-mentioned swash plate, in above-mentioned rotor 100 and inclined disc type pressure
Between contracting portion 200, increase and decrease speed changing portion 300 is connected with by shaft coupling.
Above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion 300, between rotor 100 and inclined disc type compression unit 200, the rotating speed of above-mentioned rotor 100 is adjusted
Save the rotating speed ratio for setting, and the rotating speed through overregulating is provided inclined disc type compression unit 200.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion 300 includes increasing and decreasing variable-speed unit 310, brake unit 320, tachometer
330.
First, above-mentioned increase and decrease variable-speed unit 310 adopts and common variator identical structure, adjusts input with gear ratio
The rotating speed at end, and to the adjusted rotating speed of outfan output, input passes through the central shaft 103 of shaft coupling and above-mentioned rotor 100
It is connected, outfan is connected with the drive shaft 230 of above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200, by inputted by above-mentioned input
Rotating speed carries out exporting outfan after speed change with the rotating speed ratio of setting.
Now, as above-mentioned increase and decrease variable-speed unit 310, buncher (Continuously Variable can be adopted
Transmission, CVT).
And, in view of setting environment, as needed, brake unit 320 can be provided with above-mentioned input side, above-mentioned
In brake unit 320, when the rotating speed being inputted exceedes the maximum (top) speed of setting, load can be applied to reduce rotating speed.
And, above-mentioned tachometer 330 is located at the outfan of above-mentioned increase and decrease variable-speed unit 310, for measure output speed and
Measured value is provided, now, on the basis of the rotating speed of the outfan being measured by above-mentioned tachometer 330, controls above-mentioned increase and decrease speed change
The outfan in portion 300.
In the case, the increase and decrease variable-speed unit 310 of above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion 300 and control unit 500 are electrically connected,
The central shaft 103 of above-mentioned rotor 100 is additionally provided with load cell 104, to measure by wind speed and to be applied to pushing away of above-mentioned rotor 100
Power, and measured value is transferred to above-mentioned control unit 500.
Thus, the comprehensive rotating speed of outfan being measured by above-mentioned tachometer 330 of above-mentioned control unit 500 and by above-mentioned load
The thrust that above-mentioned rotor 100 is produced that sensor 104 is measured, thus controlling the gear of above-mentioned increase and decrease variable-speed unit 310,
Adjust the rotating speed of above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200 it is ensured that the operation of all-the-time stable, and keep efficient compression efficiency.
And, it is provided with separating of oil in above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200 by the discharge pipe side of compression fluid for discharge
Device 260, from the fluid being compressed, separation lubrication oil, re-supplies above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200.
And, with reference to Fig. 5, as one of swash plate type variable, such as common volume-variable formula compressor, it is provided with cylinder block
220, above-mentioned cylinder block 220 has the multiple cylinder bore 221 being alongst horizontally formed in inner peripheral surface, in above-mentioned cylinder block
220 front and back respectively in connection with there being housing 210, with airtight above-mentioned cylinder block 220.
Now, the front in above-mentioned cylinder block 220 is combined with front housing 210, at the rear of above-mentioned cylinder block 220, ties
Closing has the back shell 210 being provided with valve block.
In above-mentioned front housing 210, one end of drive shaft 230 is supported with by way of can rotating by bearing, and on
The other end stating drive shaft 230 is supported in back shell 210 through swash plate room and by being arranged at the bearing of cylinder block 220.
It is provided with wiring board 241 and swash plate 240 around the indoor drive shaft 230 of above-mentioned swash plate.
Above-mentioned wiring board 241 is formed with inclined plane, before above-mentioned swash plate 240, compression is formed with prominent mode
Support arm, is rotated with above-mentioned wiring board 241, and the compression support arm of above-mentioned swash plate 240 slides in above-mentioned inclined plane,
The angle of inclination of swash plate 240.
That is, above-mentioned inclined plane is contacted with above-mentioned compression support arm and plays the variable path effect of swash plate 240, and supports
Power by the swash plate 240 of the compression stress transmitted by above-mentioned piston 250.
And, on the two sides near the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned swash plate 240, it is provided with piston shoes, inserted in the way of can sliding
Enter to each piston 250.
Thus, rotate in a slanted state with above-mentioned swash plate 240, above-mentioned setting piston shoes and the piston 250 that inserts are upper
State in each cylinder bore 221 of cylinder block 220 and move back and forth.
And, suction chamber and discharge room are respectively formed with above-mentioned back shell 210, located at above-mentioned back shell 210
It is respectively formed with inlet valve and discharge valve on the position corresponding with each cylinder bore 221 on valve block and cylinder block 220 between.
Thus, moving back and forth by above-mentioned piston 250, the fluid of suction chamber is inhaled in cylinder bore 221 and is compressed
After be discharged to discharge room.
And, it is provided with separating of oil in above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200 by the discharge pipe side of compression fluid for discharge
Device 260, from the fluid being compressed, separation lubrication oil, re-supplies above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200 has the high efficiency region of the compressor according to rotating speed and torque, no
By above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200 wind speed height whether, in order to remain high efficiency, adjust above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200
Rotating speed, as shown in fig. 7, compression efficiency is located at high efficiency region.
Above-mentioned swash plate type variable compression unit in order to adjust rotating speed, as described above, being made up of the tilt angle varied of swash plate 240,
The inclination angle of above-mentioned swash plate 240 controls to be completed by control unit 500.
Above-mentioned control unit 500 is electrically connected with the valve of the pressure for adjusting swash plate room, comprehensively by located at above-mentioned rotor
What the load cell 104 of 100 central shaft 103 was measured is applied to the thrust of above-mentioned rotor 100, adjusts the pressure of swash plate room
And control the inclination angle of swash plate 240, thus adjusting the rotating speed of above-mentioned swash plate compression unit 200 it is ensured that the operation of all-the-time stable, and protect
Hold efficient compression efficiency.
And, the other embodiment of the fluid compressing device as the utilization wind-force according to the present invention, is suitable for system to fluid
Cryogen, thus realize the cooling system including rotor 100 and inclined disc type compression unit 200.
Now, above-mentioned bin 400 can be used as being housed in the cold-producing medium being liquefied in condensed device temporarily, i.e. the connecing of refrigerating fluid
Receive groove, rotor 100 and inclined disc type compression unit 200 are connected with condensed device, expansion valve and vaporizer through circulation pipe, and cold-producing medium is successively
It is circulated through inclined disc type compression unit 200, condensed device, expansion valve and vaporizer.
In the case, above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit 200 receives the revolving force of rotor 100 and will refrigerant compression be height
Warm high pressure, and condensed device is provided.
Now, it is liquefied by above-mentioned condensed device with gaseous state with the cold-producing medium that High Temperature High Pressure is compressed, thus converting
For refrigerating fluid.
The refrigerating fluid of the High Temperature High Pressure being liquefied by above-mentioned condensed device provides expansion valve.
The refrigerating fluid of the High Temperature High Pressure being liquefied is converted into the refrigerating fluid of low-temp low-pressure so as to be easy to steam by above-mentioned expansion valve
Send out, and vaporizer is provided.
Above-mentioned vaporizer makes the refrigerating fluid of the low-temp low-pressure being provided by expansion valve be evaporated, and absorbs the heat of vaporizer periphery
Measure and complete to cool down, the refrigerating fluid of evaporation is converted into the cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure, is supplied again to above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit
200, thus constituting cooling circulation.
Add, the other embodiment of the fluid compressing device of the utilization wind-force according to the present invention, with reference to Fig. 8, can will be multiple
Inclined disc type compression unit implements air compression in series or in parallel, as one, is runing inclined disc type compression in two grades of modes
In the case of portion, compressor is provided with first grade of compression unit 201, second gear compression unit 202, trough 401 and high-pressure trough 402.
Now, in the case that wind speed is relatively low, first grade of compression unit 201 is only driven to produce compressed air, by upper
State the compressed air that first grade of compression unit 201 compressed and store initial trough 401.
If the reserves of the compressed air of above-mentioned trough 401, close to saturation, are stored in above-mentioned trough 401
Compressed air is supplied to second gear compression unit 202, and compressed air is compressed again by above-mentioned second gear compression unit 202, compares
Compressed air in the compressed air relatively high pressure initially being compressed stores high-pressure trough 402.
And, in the case that wind speed is relatively high, first grade of compression unit 201 is all driven with second gear compression unit 202, and
Implement two grades of air compressions, the compressed air passing sequentially through first grade of compression unit 201 with second gear compression unit 202 is as high pressure
Compressed air stores high-pressure trough 402.
Now, in the case that wind speed is relatively low, the reserves according to low pressure and high pressure reserves groove and forecast demand, implement
The one grade of air compression of one of them is only driven in first grade of compression unit 201 or second gear compression unit 202, in the case,
The compression unit being not driven adjusts the angle of swash plate and does not consume torque, is also not involved in the production of compressed air.
Embodiment shown in refer to the attached drawing of the present invention is being illustrated, but is only for exemplary, as long as the present invention
Person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, all it should be understood that thus can realize various modifications and equivalent other embodiment.Cause
This, the real technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the claimed interior technological thought holding of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fluid compressing device of utilization wind-force is it is characterised in that include：
Rotor, is rotated by wind-force and is produced revolving force；
Inclined disc type compression unit, is connected with the central shaft of above-mentioned rotor by shaft coupling, receive above-mentioned rotor revolving force and with
Above-mentioned revolving force convection cell is compressed；And
Bin, is connected with above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit by fluid flow pipe, receives by above-mentioned inclined disc type compressing section compresses
Fluid and store.
2. utilization wind-force according to claim 1 fluid compressing device it is characterised in that include oil eliminator, located at
For discharging by the discharge pipe side of the fluid of above-mentioned inclined disc type compressing section compresses, from the fluid being compressed, separation lubrication oil is simultaneously
Again supply to above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit.
3. the fluid compressing device of utilization wind-force according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned inclined disc type compression unit bag
Include：
Housing；
Cylinder block, is formed with multiple cylinder bore；
Drive shaft, is supported in above-mentioned housing or cylinder block in the way of can rotating；
Swash plate, is arranged at above-mentioned drive shaft in a position-stable manner, rotates with the rotation of above-mentioned drive shaft, and inclination angle occurs
Change；And
Piston, by the rotation of above-mentioned swash plate, is contained in above-mentioned cylinder bore in the way of can moving back and forth.
4. utilization wind-force according to claim 1 fluid compressing device it is characterised in that include increase and decrease speed changing portion, on
State increase and decrease speed changing portion to be connected between above-mentioned rotor and inclined disc type compression unit by shaft coupling, in above-mentioned rotor and inclined disc type compression
Between portion, with the rotating speed ratio of setting, the rotating speed of above-mentioned rotor is adjusted, and the rotating speed being adjusted is provided swash plate
Formula compression unit.
5. the fluid compressing device of utilization wind-force according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion bag
Include：
Increase and decrease variable-speed unit, input is connected with the central shaft of above-mentioned rotor by shaft coupling, and outfan is inclined disc type with above-mentioned
The drive shaft of compression unit is connected, and above-mentioned increase and decrease variable-speed unit is inputted to by above-mentioned input with the rotating speed ratio of setting
Rotating speed carry out speed change, and exported to outfan；
Brake unit, located at above-mentioned input side, when the rotating speed being inputted exceedes the maximum (top) speed of setting, applies load
To reduce rotating speed；And
Tachometer, located at above-mentioned outfan, for measuring output speed.
6. the fluid compressing device of the utilization wind-force according to any one of claim 1 or 4 is it is characterised in that include control
Portion processed, above-mentioned control unit is electrically connected with above-mentioned increase and decrease speed changing portion or inclined disc type compression unit, according to wind speed optionally to above-mentioned
Increase and decrease speed changing portion or inclined disc type compression unit apply electric signal and control compression efficiency, to adjust compression efficiency with wind speed.
7. utilization wind-force according to claim 1 fluid compressing device it is characterised in that include load cell, on
State the central shaft located at above-mentioned rotor for the load cell, for measuring the thrust putting on rotor.
8. the fluid compressing device using wind-force according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with multiple above-mentioned inclined disc type
Compression unit and bin, using all above-mentioned multiple inclined disc type compression units and implement multi gear compression, in the bin of relatively high pressure
Storage compression fluid, or optionally by single inclined disc type compression unit and implement a gear compression, to selected bin
Storage compression fluid.
9. utilization wind-force according to claim 8 fluid compressing device it is characterised in that
Multiple above-mentioned inclined disc type compression units include first grade of compression unit and second gear compression unit, and bin is included for storing relatively
The trough of the compression fluid of low-pressure and the high-pressure trough for storing the compression fluid of relatively high force,
In the case that wind speed is relatively small, only a gear is implemented with one of first grade of compression unit and second gear compression unit compression unit
Compression, and compression fluid is stored the bin selecting from trough and high-pressure trough,
In the case that wind speed is relatively large, is contractd with first grade of compression unit enforcement precompressed and compression fluid stored trough in advance,
When the reserves of above-mentioned trough are close to saturation, the compression fluid storing above-mentioned trough passes through second gear compression unit
Compressed again, stored high-pressure trough compared to the compression fluid of the compression fluid relatively high pressure initially being compressed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150121469A KR101678006B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Fluid compression apparatus using a wind |
| KR10-2015-0121469 | 2015-08-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106481530A true CN106481530A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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ID=57540158
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751482.3A Pending CN106481530A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-29 | Fluid compressing device using wind-force |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101678006B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106481530A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017039248A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102105673B1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-06-02 | 주식회사 썬스타 | Power generation device using wind force and pneumatic |
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| JPS5199745A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-09-02 | Organo Kk | |
| CN101025143A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-29 | 邓小刚 | Continous-stable power-supplying wind-driven generating system |
| CN201090375Y (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | 周国华 | Wind energy waterwheel generator |
| CN101672266A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-03-17 | 金光溢 | Device for using wind power to conduct air compression |
| CN101825119A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-09-08 | 董修安 | Wind energy converting and accumulating mechanism |
| CN103443365A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-12-11 | 阿夸-顾塔公司 | Configuration and process for compressing a gas |
| CN104131954A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2014-11-05 | 刘典军 | Air compressing system driven by wind machine |
| CN204327407U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-05-13 | *** | A kind of wind force air compression device of multistage pressurization |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4273807B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2009-06-03 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Electric compressor |
| KR20120051973A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 이달은 | Wind power compressor |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 KR KR1020150121469A patent/KR101678006B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 WO PCT/KR2016/009548 patent/WO2017039248A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610751482.3A patent/CN106481530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5199745A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-09-02 | Organo Kk | |
| CN101025143A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-29 | 邓小刚 | Continous-stable power-supplying wind-driven generating system |
| CN201090375Y (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | 周国华 | Wind energy waterwheel generator |
| CN101672266A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-03-17 | 金光溢 | Device for using wind power to conduct air compression |
| CN101825119A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-09-08 | 董修安 | Wind energy converting and accumulating mechanism |
| CN103443365A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-12-11 | 阿夸-顾塔公司 | Configuration and process for compressing a gas |
| CN104131954A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2014-11-05 | 刘典军 | Air compressing system driven by wind machine |
| CN204327407U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-05-13 | *** | A kind of wind force air compression device of multistage pressurization |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101678006B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
| WO2017039248A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
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