CN106481296A - Air supply and water supply drilling device and method for drilling pressure-grouting concrete pile - Google Patents

Air supply and water supply drilling device and method for drilling pressure-grouting concrete pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106481296A
CN106481296A CN201610866036.7A CN201610866036A CN106481296A CN 106481296 A CN106481296 A CN 106481296A CN 201610866036 A CN201610866036 A CN 201610866036A CN 106481296 A CN106481296 A CN 106481296A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
drilling
air
core pipe
sent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610866036.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟春
王明影
魏忠林
房丽娟
房建
邱军
曹兴明
丛仁静
张欣
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Heilongjiang Huayan Piling Technology R & D Co ltd
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Heilongjiang Huayan Piling Technology R & D Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610866036.7A priority Critical patent/CN106481296A/en
Publication of CN106481296A publication Critical patent/CN106481296A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/14Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using liquids and gases, e.g. foams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/22Rods or pipes with helical structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

An air supply and water supply drilling device and a drilling method for a drilling pressure-grouting concrete pile. The construction process is a common construction process in the current building market, namely a drilling and pressure filling superfluid concrete pile-forming method, and no process for simultaneously and simultaneously performing pressure filling concrete pile-forming by mechanical energy due to the complex process flow of pressure filling superfluid concrete exists at present, namely a drilling and pressure filling concrete pile air supply and water supply drilling device comprises the following components: the upper part of the water and air supply slewing device is connected with a power head (2), one end of the power head is connected with a main machine (3) of the spiral drill through an output shaft of the power head, the lower end of the water and air supply slewing device is connected with a spiral drill rod (4), the spiral drill rod penetrates through a ventilation water through cavity (5), an upper flange (6) and a lower flange (7), and a drill rod core pipe (8) is sleeved outside the spiral drill rod. The invention is applied to the field of buildings.

Description

Water drilling apparatus and drilling method are sent in drilling & grouting piling concrete stake
Technical field:
The present invention relates to water drilling apparatus and drilling method are sent in a kind of drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, lacking for conventional construction method Point has been invented and a kind of has once been crept into severely-weathered, the guncreting pile in middle weathered rock formation method and device.
Background technology:
Construction market commonly uses a kind of construction technology at present:Drilling & grouting piling superfluidity concrete pile-making method, patent name《Superfluid state concrete And its rig used by perfusion pile making method and the method》The patent No.:ZL93120168.3.The method and device flow process are once Creep into projected depth, once carry brill and lay steel reinforcement cage pile.Because pressure fills what Superfluid state concrete complicated technology flow process determined There is presently no the technique that a kind of mechanical energy creeps into a severely-weathered and middle weathered rock formation guncreting pile simultaneously.Typically adopt With first drawing Kong Zaiyong drilling & grouting piling rig pile, have that operation is numerous and diverse, construction cost is high, speed is slow, of poor quality the shortcomings of.This The bright shortcoming for conventional construction method has been invented one kind and has once been crept into severely-weathered, guncreting pile in middle weathered rock formation Method and device.The advantage of the method is that speed of application is fast, quality is good, low cost, device are simple to operation, compensate for this Technique and the blank of device.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide water drilling apparatus and drilling method are sent in a kind of drilling & grouting piling concrete stake.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in a kind of drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, and its composition includes:Unit head, described unit head is with drilling rod even Connect, described drilling rod passes through ventilation water flowing chamber, upper flange and lower flange, outside described drilling rod, be cased with drilling rod core pipe, described is logical Gas water flowing chamber has inner-outer sleeve connecting plate, has U-shaped envelope overcoat and U-shaped envelope inner sleeve between described inner-outer sleeve connecting plate, described The lower end in ventilation water flowing chamber be provided with lower air-out drainage hole, right-hand member or left end are provided with water hole on upper air inlet, described drilling rod Lower end is connected with drill bit.
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, water hole and compressed air and water pipe on described upper air inlet Connect, described compressed air and water pipe send water threeway to be connected with air-supply, and described air-supply send water threeway to be connected with water injection pipe, institute The water injection pipe stated is connected with water injection pump water inlet and air engine import respectively.
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, and described unit head is arranged on the upper of power head output shaft End or the lower end being arranged on power head output shaft.
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, along described drilling rod blade screw disk in described drilling rod Outside core pipe from top to bottom to drill bit be screw arrangement, along inside described drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to described drill bit be core pipe Interior arrangement, along outside described drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to described drill bit, cuts hole when through brill leaf and passes through as in core pipe Arrangement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention solves the difficult problem that drilled press-grouting pile cannot disposably creep into strongly weathered sand-rock and middle weathered rock formation, keeps former side Method is once crept into(Blow or send water or be used alone), put forward brill, the method for guncreting pile.Avoid and draw the secondary drilling in hole The shortcoming that guncreting reduces bearing capacity.Can effectively improve bearing capacity of single pile, reduce with stake quantity, reduces cost, just In popularization, increase social benefit.
The present invention lifts the construction quality of stake, and general traditional method is to bore twice pile, is arrived with a bench drill power traction hole first Drilling & grouting piling concrete drilling machine guncreting pile, the method first pass disturbance original soil layer reduction is used again after designed elevation Bearing capacity.2nd, improve speed of application, twice pile is become a pile, shortens the duration.3rd, reduces cost, by with two The stake that rig can complete just can be completed in the same time with a bench drill machine.
The present invention solves parcel drill bit during long screw auger machine drill high intensity mud stone by air-supply, water, increases drilling resistance, Drilling time is long, and temperature of diamond bit is high and abrasion is big, the low difficult problem of efficiency.By boring when the arrangement achieves long-spiral drilling machine drilling Head no wraps up, the advantages of rate of penetration is fast.The method and device are simple to operate, and use cost is low to be easy to promote.
Brief description:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation sending water to blow slewing equipment.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation being drilled into designed elevation.
Accompanying drawing 4 is to propose brill blowing-out to cut off the water guncreting pile structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 5 is to install the structural representation that steel reinforcement cage becomes reinforced concrete pile.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in a kind of drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, and its composition includes:Send water air-supply slewing equipment 1, described send water The top of air-supply slewing equipment is connected with unit head 2, and power head output shaft and auger owner are passed through in described unit head one end Machine 3 connects, and described water air-supply slewing equipment lower end of sending is connected with auger stem 4, and described auger stem passes through ventilation water flowing Chamber 5, upper flange 6 and lower flange 7, are cased with drilling rod core pipe 8 outside described auger stem, described ventilation water flowing chamber has inner-outer sleeve Connecting plate 9, has U-shaped envelope overcoat 10 and a U-shaped envelope inner sleeve 11 between described inner-outer sleeve connecting plate, described ventilation water flowing chamber Lower end is provided with lower air-out drainage hole 12, and right-hand member or left end are provided with water hole 13 on upper air inlet, described drilling rod lower end and drill bit 14 connections.
Embodiment 2:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, and on described upper air inlet, water hole and compressed air and water pipe 15 connect Connect, described compressed air and water pipe send water threeway 16 to be connected with air-supply, and described air-supply send water threeway to be connected with water injection pipe 17, Described water injection pipe is connected with water injection pump water inlet 18 and air engine import 19 respectively.
Embodiment 3:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, described unit head be arranged on power head output shaft upper end or It is arranged on the lower end of power head output shaft.
Embodiment 4:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, along described drilling rod blade screw disk in described drilling rod core pipe Outer from top to bottom to drill bit be screw arrangement, along inside described drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to described drill bit be cloth in core pipe Put, along outside described drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to described drill bit, cut hole when through brill leaf and pass through arrangement in for core pipe.
Embodiment 5:
The drilling method of water drilling apparatus is sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, and the method comprises the steps:
When rig gets into rock stratum, 0.510M ~ 10Mpa, water slewing equipment are blown by air compressor by unit head lower end Compressed air and grouting pump press water deliver to an end by the pipeline on drilling rod, blow the mud stone clay being wrapped on drill bit open and reduce Drilling resistance, reduces temperature of diamond bit simultaneously, reduces abrasion;Carry out-of-blast during brill, send water, guncreting becomes concrete-pile;. Lay steel reinforcement cage and become reinforced concrete pile.Can individually blow when soil layer intensity is relatively low or send water pile.
Embodiment 6:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, are used alone air-supply, device composition when water drilling enters is:By moving Power head, upper flange, U-shaped envelope, U-shaped envelope overcoat, compressed air hose, U-shaped envelope inner sleeve, passage, inner-outer sleeve connecting plate, drilling rod core Pipe, lower flange, enterprising air holes, lower exhaust vent, air compressor machine, ajutage form along drilling rod core pipe to drill bit, drill bit etc..
Embodiment 7:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, are used alone device composition during air-supply drilling and are:By power Head, upper flange, U-shaped envelope, U-shaped envelope overcoat, compressed air hose, U-shaped envelope inner sleeve, passage, inner-outer sleeve connecting plate, drilling rod core pipe, Lower flange, enterprising air holes, lower exhaust vent, air compressor machine, ajutage are along drilling rod core pipe to drill bit, drill bit etc..
Embodiment 8:
Water drilling apparatus are sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, are used alone the composition of device when sending water drilling to enter and are:By power Head, upper flange, U-shaped envelope, U-shaped envelope overcoat, water injection pipe, U-shaped envelope inner sleeve, water flowing chamber, inner-outer sleeve connecting plate, drilling rod core pipe, purgation Blue, upper inlet opening, lower apopore, water injecting pump, water injection pipe form along drilling rod core pipe to drill bit, drill bit etc..
Embodiment 9:
Installation and the arrangement of water drilling apparatus is sent in described drilling & grouting piling concrete stake:May be installed the lower end of power head output shaft The upper end of power head output shaft can also be arranged on.The ajutage flow pipe arrangement of this device:Screw arrangement:Along drilling rod blade spiral shell Capstan is outside drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to drill bit.Arrangement in core pipe:Along inside drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to drill bit.Outside core pipe Cloth is arranged:Along outside drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to drill bit, cut hole when through brill leaf and pass through.

Claims (5)

1. water drilling apparatus are sent in a kind of drilling & grouting piling concrete stake, and its composition includes:Send water air-supply slewing equipment, it is characterized in that: The described top that water blows slewing equipment of sending is connected with unit head, and power head output shaft and spiral shell are passed through in described unit head one end Rotary drill machine host connects, and described water air-supply slewing equipment lower end of sending is connected with auger stem, and described auger stem passes through logical Gas water flowing chamber, upper flange and lower flange, are cased with drilling rod core pipe outside described auger stem, described ventilation water flowing chamber has inside and outside Set connecting plate, has U-shaped envelope overcoat and U-shaped envelope inner sleeve, under described ventilation water flowing chamber between described inner-outer sleeve connecting plate End is provided with lower air-out drainage hole, and right-hand member or left end are provided with water hole on upper air inlet, and described drilling rod lower end is connected with drill bit.
2. water drilling apparatus are sent in drilling & grouting piling concrete stake according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:On described upper air inlet Water hole is connected with compressed air and water pipe, and described compressed air and water pipe send water threeway to be connected with air-supply, and described air-supply is sent Water threeway is connected with water injection pipe, and described water injection pipe is connected with water injection pump water inlet and air engine import respectively.
3. water drilling apparatus are sent in drilling & grouting piling concrete stake according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that:Described power Head is arranged on the upper end of power head output shaft or is arranged on the lower end of power head output shaft.
4. water drilling apparatus are sent in the drilling & grouting piling concrete stake according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Along described Drilling rod blade screw disk outside described drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to drill bit be screw arrangement, along inside described drilling rod core pipe From top to bottom to described drill bit be arrangement in core pipe, along outside described drilling rod core pipe from top to bottom to described drill bit, when Pass through and cut hole when boring leaf through for arranging in core pipe.
5. the drilling method of water drilling apparatus, its feature are sent in the drilling & grouting piling concrete stake described in a kind of one of claim 14 It is:The method comprises the steps:
When rig gets into rock stratum, 0.510M ~ 10Mpa, water slewing equipment are blown by air compressor by unit head lower end Compressed air and grouting pump press water deliver to an end by the pipeline on drilling rod, blow the mud stone clay being wrapped on drill bit open and reduce Drilling resistance, reduces temperature of diamond bit simultaneously, reduces abrasion;Carry out-of-blast during brill, send water, guncreting becomes concrete-pile;. Lay steel reinforcement cage and become reinforced concrete pile.Can individually blow when soil layer intensity is relatively low or send water pile.
CN201610866036.7A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Air supply and water supply drilling device and method for drilling pressure-grouting concrete pile Pending CN106481296A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610866036.7A CN106481296A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Air supply and water supply drilling device and method for drilling pressure-grouting concrete pile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610866036.7A CN106481296A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Air supply and water supply drilling device and method for drilling pressure-grouting concrete pile

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523688A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-19 中国海洋大学 Efficient and environment-friendly long spiral rock-socketed pile machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2062072A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-05-20 Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd Method of and Apparatus for the Construction of Mixed or Augered-in-place Piles
JPH06212870A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-08-02 Jin Mo Jeon Cement soil device of underground drill
CN1944809A (en) * 2006-10-26 2007-04-11 上海隧道工程股份有限公司 Three pipe double high pressure rotary jet sprouting reinforced construction method and its equipment
CN101967826A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-02-09 李式仁 Vibrating bar-inserting long spiral air-cooled drilling rock-socketed pile forming method and equipment
CN103046568A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-17 北京建材地质工程公司 Long spiral down-the-hole hammer vibrating jet grouting cement soil curtain pile construction process
CN103821137A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-05-28 江西中恒岩土工程技术有限公司 Construction method and device for long auger drilling, rock embedding, bottom expanding and press-casting pile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2062072A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-05-20 Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd Method of and Apparatus for the Construction of Mixed or Augered-in-place Piles
JPH06212870A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-08-02 Jin Mo Jeon Cement soil device of underground drill
CN1944809A (en) * 2006-10-26 2007-04-11 上海隧道工程股份有限公司 Three pipe double high pressure rotary jet sprouting reinforced construction method and its equipment
CN101967826A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-02-09 李式仁 Vibrating bar-inserting long spiral air-cooled drilling rock-socketed pile forming method and equipment
CN103046568A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-17 北京建材地质工程公司 Long spiral down-the-hole hammer vibrating jet grouting cement soil curtain pile construction process
CN103821137A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-05-28 江西中恒岩土工程技术有限公司 Construction method and device for long auger drilling, rock embedding, bottom expanding and press-casting pile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523688A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-19 中国海洋大学 Efficient and environment-friendly long spiral rock-socketed pile machine

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Application publication date: 20170308