CN106475086A - The preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating - Google Patents

The preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106475086A
CN106475086A CN201610893289.3A CN201610893289A CN106475086A CN 106475086 A CN106475086 A CN 106475086A CN 201610893289 A CN201610893289 A CN 201610893289A CN 106475086 A CN106475086 A CN 106475086A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon nano
nano tube
hydroxylating
bismuth oxychloride
photocatalyst
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Pending
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CN201610893289.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋剑斌
张明昕
袁占辉
谢拥群
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201610893289.3A priority Critical patent/CN106475086A/en
Publication of CN106475086A publication Critical patent/CN106475086A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/18Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • B01J35/39
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating; with five nitric hydrate bismuths, the hydroxyl carbon nano tube through surfactant process and chlorine-containing compound as raw material; high conductivity feature using hydroxyl CNT; prepare catalyst with bismuth oxychloride In-situ reaction; effectively achieve light induced electron to separate with hole; greatly improve the photocatalysis performance of catalyst and the degradation capability of Organic substance, in sewage disposal, environmental conservation and energy field, there is wide development prospect.

Description

The preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental conservation technical field of chemistry is and in particular to a kind of carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride of hydroxylating The preparation method of photocatalyst.
Background technology
Photocatalyst as a kind of environmental protection the utilization sun optical processing water and air pollution effective means, It, in today of energy growing tension, has obtained the great attention of world government and scientist, becomes grinding of Study on Environmental Protection Study carefully one of focus.Titanium dioxide is because it is nontoxic, inexpensive and stability is preferably widely studied, but higher energy gap Limit application under visible light.Bismuth oxychloride has excellent thing physical and chemical performance(Photocatalytic, pearly luster and light Photoluminescence)With unique electronic structure, possesses excellent organic matter degradation ability, its valence band is by Bi6s and O2p orbital hybridization Form, there is preferably electric charge flowing and oxidability, it has also become one of study hotspot both domestic and external, can be widely applied to light and urge Agent, pearlescent pigment, medicine intermediate, ferroelectric material, embedded photoluminescent material and gas sensitive etc..
The method improving bismuth oxychloride catalyst performance mainly has ion doping, noble metal or forms hetero-junctions etc..Individually Bi base catalyst, its light induced electron and hole can quickly be combined, and lead to the absorbability to visible ray limited.And hetero-junctions can lead to Cross the foundation of built in field, make efficiently separating of light induced electron and hole, and then improve the visible light catalytic performance of catalyst.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to prior art is not enough, provide a kind of hydroxylating carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride light The preparation method of catalyst, has the photocatalyst of hetero-junctions feature by the preparation of hydroxylating carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride, Greatly improve the photocatalysis performance of catalyst and the degradation capability of Organic substance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating:Five nitric hydrate bismuths are dissolved in acid molten In agent, stirring forms solution, adds the hydroxylating carbon nano-tube solution processing through surfactant, is sufficiently stirred for, ultrasonic disperse 30 min;Subsequently solution is warming up to 80 DEG C, after adding chlorine-containing compound, adjusts solution ph using sodium hydroxide solution and stablizes 10, react 1 hour, filter precipitation, with ethanol and deionized water wash 3 times, vacuum drying obtains hydroxylating carbon nanometer for 12 hours Pipe doping bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst powder body.
Hydroxyl carbon nano tube used, hydroxy radical content is in 0.7 wt%-5.6 wt %.
Surfactant used is arbitrary in polyacrylamide, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and Polyethylene Glycol Kind.
Described chlorine-containing compound is potassium chloride.
Described hydroxyl carbon nano tube content in the catalyst is in 0.2 wt%-5 wt %.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:The present invention prepares hetero-junctions chlorine by the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride of hydroxylating Bismuth oxide photocatalyst, has greatly reinforced CNT and bismuth oxychloride interface performance, has effectively achieved light induced electron and hole Separation, greatly improve the photocatalysis performance of catalyst and the degradation capability of Organic substance, in environmental conservation and new energy field Etc. having broad application prospects.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments the specific embodiment of the present invention is further introduced:
Embodiment 1
By five nitric hydrate bismuths, 9.7 grams are dissolved in 100 ml salpeter solutions, and stirring makes it dissolve formation solution A;By polyacrylamide 1.0 grams of amine is added in 100 ml deionized waters, stirs, and (hydroxyl contains to be subsequently adding 0.1061 gram of hydroxyl carbon nano tube Measure 0.71 wt%), ultrasonic disperse 1 hour, form solution B.Solution B is added in solution A in whipping process, ultrasonic disperse 30 min, are warmed up to 80 DEG C afterwards, and then in whipping process, gradually Deca contains the sodium hydroxide solution of 1.49 grams of potassium chloride, control Solution ph processed is 10.After reaction 1 hour, filter precipitation, with ethanol and deionized water wash 3 times, be vacuum dried at 80 DEG C Obtain within 12 hours carbon nano tube-doped Bismuth oxychloride powder catalyst.
Embodiment 2
By five nitric hydrate bismuths, 9.7 grams are dissolved in 100 ml salpeter solutions, and stirring makes it dissolve formation solution A;By polyethylene pyrrole 1.0 grams of pyrrolidone is added in 100 ml deionized waters, stirs, and is subsequently adding 0.1061 gram of hydroxyl carbon nano tube (hydroxyl Base content 3.06 wt%), ultrasonic disperse 1 hour, form solution B.Solution B is added in solution A in whipping process, ultrasonic Disperse 30 min, be warmed up to 80 DEG C afterwards, then gradually the sodium hydroxide containing 1.49 grams of potassium chloride for the Deca is molten in whipping process Liquid, controls solution ph 10.After reaction 1 hour, filter precipitation, with ethanol and deionized water wash 3 times, vacuum at 80 DEG C Drying obtains carbon nano tube-doped Bismuth oxychloride powder catalyst for 12 hours.
Embodiment 3
By five nitric hydrate bismuths, 9.7 grams are dissolved in 100 ml salpeter solutions, and stirring makes it dissolve formation solution A;By polyvinyl alcohol 1.0 grams are added in 100 ml deionized waters, stir, and are subsequently adding 0.1061 gram of hydroxyl carbon nano tube (hydroxy radical content 5.58 wt%), ultrasonic disperse 1 hour, form solution B.Solution B is added in solution A in whipping process, ultrasonic disperse 30 Min, is warmed up to 80 DEG C afterwards, and then in whipping process, gradually Deca contains the sodium hydroxide solution of 1.49 grams of potassium chloride, controls Solution ph is 10.After reaction 1 hour, filter precipitation, with ethanol and deionized water wash 3 times, be vacuum dried 12 at 80 DEG C Hour obtains carbon nano tube-doped Bismuth oxychloride powder catalyst.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating preparation method it is characterised in that:Five are hydrated nitre Sour bismuth is dissolved in acid flux material, and stirring forms solution, adds the hydroxylating carbon nano-tube solution processing through surfactant, fully Stirring, ultrasonic disperse 30 min;Subsequently solution is warming up to 80 DEG C, after adding chlorine-containing compound, is adjusted using sodium hydroxide solution Solution ph is stable to react 1 hour, filters precipitation 10, with ethanol and deionized water wash 3 times, vacuum drying 12 hours To hydroxylating carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst powder body.
2. the preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating according to claim 1, its feature It is:Hydroxyl carbon nano tube used, hydroxy radical content is in 0.7 wt%-5.6 wt %.
3. the preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described surfactant is any one in polyacrylamide, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and Polyethylene Glycol.
4. the preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described hydroxyl carbon nano tube content in the catalyst is in 0.2 wt%-5 wt %.
5. the preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described chlorine-containing compound is potassium chloride.
6. the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating that a kind of the method for claim 1 is obtained.
7. a kind of the method for claim 1 be obtained photocatalyst application it is characterised in that:Described photocatalyst is used In catalytic degradation Organic substance, it is applied to the purified treatment of industrial wastewater, sanitary wastewater and room air.
CN201610893289.3A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 The preparation method of the carbon nano tube-doped bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst of hydroxylating Pending CN106475086A (en)

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CN109590026A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-09 河海大学 A kind of composite photocatalyst material and its preparation method and application
CN115193451A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-10-18 上海交通大学 Method for seawater sunlight chemical synthesis of composite disinfectant by using biochar-loaded bismuth oxyhalide composite material
CN117160437A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-12-05 重庆工商大学 Defective calcium hydroxystannate photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109590026A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-09 河海大学 A kind of composite photocatalyst material and its preparation method and application
CN109590026B (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-09-24 河海大学 Composite photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115193451A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-10-18 上海交通大学 Method for seawater sunlight chemical synthesis of composite disinfectant by using biochar-loaded bismuth oxyhalide composite material
CN115193451B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-11-21 上海交通大学 Method for synthesizing composite disinfectant by seawater photochemistry of biological carbon-loaded bismuth oxyhalide composite material
CN117160437A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-12-05 重庆工商大学 Defective calcium hydroxystannate photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170308