CN106472329A - A kind of herding three-dimensional culture field - Google Patents
A kind of herding three-dimensional culture field Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472329A CN106472329A CN201610818175.2A CN201610818175A CN106472329A CN 106472329 A CN106472329 A CN 106472329A CN 201610818175 A CN201610818175 A CN 201610818175A CN 106472329 A CN106472329 A CN 106472329A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0208—Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field, including base, arrange above base at least one of which can rotation cultivation layer, cultivation layer includes floor, arranges light-permeable plate and uniformly receive illumination to cultivate layer during cultivation layer rotation between adjacent cultivation layer；Active roller and return idler are set in the bottom of the cultivation layer of the bottom, are rolled to drive cultivation layer rotation in the chute of each leisure susceptor surface of active roller, driven rolling；The setting of whole plant, can according to circumstances select to cultivate the number of plies of layer, realize three-dimensional culture, and floor space is little, meanwhile, whole plant can rotation, preferably uniform illumination is carried out to cultivated animals, it is ensured that the growth quality of bird；By the setting of mechanism is fed, automatic feed for nursing and automatic water feeding is can achieve, very convenient；Whole plant in the invention, by the setting of cleaning plant and heating installation, can achieve environmental protection, saves labour, have the advantages that aesthetic in appearance, high-efficiency environment friendly, save manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, and in particular to a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field.
Background technology
Domestic large-scale livestock-raising field, is plane cultivation mostly at present, and occupation of land is more, lacks three-dimensional intelligent cultivation and sets
Apply, even industrial aquaculture base, also lack and matched feed automatically device, and excrement mechanical chipping and waste
Innoxious use facility, although part cultivation base auxiliary construction has methane-generating pit, biogas slurry is unable to reach aerogenesis temperature in the winter time,
Normally can not play a role, and traditional plane livestock-raising, daily management mission amount is big, the aquaculture cost of land area of one unit
Higher, and the bad smell of culturing area is larger on surrounding enviroment impact, brings to the self-growth of environmental protection and aquaculture industry
Unfavorable restraining factors.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop a kind of new herding three-dimensional culture field of design.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of herding is three-dimensional supporting
Field is grown, the plant is reasonable in design, multiple functional, safety and environmental protection, can realize feeding automatically, and save floor occupying area, can root
Do big according to actual conditions or do little, be easy to promote.
The concrete scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：
A kind of herding three-dimensional culture field, including：
Base, arrange above the base at least one of which can rotation cultivation layer, cultivation layer includes floor, adjacent cultivation layer
Between light-permeable part be set uniformly receive illumination to cultivate layer during cultivation layer rotation；According to circumstances select to arrange one layer
Or multilayer cultivation layer, greatly save floor space, can rotation cultivation layer, domestic animals in whole plant are effectively ensured and uniformly connect
By solar illumination, the growth quality of each bird is effectively ensured, such plant can carry out size according to the actual requirements
Select, when needing to cultivate indoors, the cultivation layer of reduced size is may be selected, or, the cultivation layer of big size is selected, is carried out
Large-scale cultivation.
Light-permeable part can be fence or protection network or the window that can be opened or closed, or light-passing board.
Wherein, the method for realization cultivation layer rotation is：Arrange actively in the lower surface on the cultivation layer floor of the bottom
Roller and return idler, roll to drive cultivation layer in the chute of each leisure susceptor surface of active roller, driven rolling or slide rail
Rotation, chute can be provided with multi-turn for annular chute, and whole plant's cylindrical form is arranged, and receives sunlight light with maximum
According to be achieved in that is the cultivation layer of open-top, active roller and the rolling that return idler is respectively wear-resisting, support strength is high
Wheel, active roller can be driven by motor；Or active roller is without power source, can promote cultivation layer by exterior power
Rotated.
Or, in a second embodiment of the present invention, when cultivation layer is provided with multilayer, per layer of cultivation layer includes to prop up
Frame, support support floor, arrange cover plate at the top of support, and lid surface arranges chute or slide rail, each layer of cultivation layer floor
Bottom be respectively provided with active roller and return idler, next layer of each leisure of active roller, driven rolling cultivation layer lid surface
Rolled in chute or slide rail；
Or, when cultivation layer is provided with multilayer, per layer of cultivation layer includes support, and support supports floor, each layer of cultivation
Layer cradle top supports last layer to cultivate the bottom of layer, arranges roller in the floor lower surface of bottom cultivation layer, on base
Surface arranges slide rail or chute, and roller is moved in chute or slide rail, is cultivating fixation hollow gear ring in the middle part of layer, and gear ring passes through tooth
Wheel and motor connection, motor action drive cultivation layer rotation；Support is metallic support, can carry out splicing installation so that cultivation layer
Become a closing or semi-enclosed hollow cylinder.
Or, top board is set at the cultivation layer top of top, is set in the lower surface on the cultivation layer floor of the bottom
Active roller and return idler is put, is rolled to drive in the chute of each leisure susceptor surface of active roller, driven rolling or slide rail
Cultivation layer rotation.
Elevator is set in the vertical center of cultivation layer, elevator cultivates inlet porting or outlet at layer at per layer.
Top board adopts the middle part of translucent sheet, top board to arrange ventilating opening, arranges adjustable ventilation door, in adjustable ventilation door at ventilating opening
Top arrange rainhat；Cover top surface can arrange heat-preservation cotton curtain, to be incubated to plant in the winter time.
Described three-dimensional culture field also includes to be fed device for feed domesticated animal in per layer of cultivation layer.
Wherein, the device that feeds includes to cultivate, along each layer, at least one hopper that layer diametric(al) is arranged, in material
Feed storage tank is set above groove, and, by delivery tube through the hopper in each layer of cultivation layer, feed is by joining for feed storage tank
The discharging opening on pipe is sent to fall in hopper.
It is provided for transmitting the connecting gear of feed in hopper, one end of connecting gear is located at discharge outlet, connecting gear
The other end arrange clout recovery tube；Discharge outlet arranges electrically operated gate, and electrically operated gate is controlled by electromagnetic switch, opened or closed by beating
Electromagnetic switch is closed, to control delivery tube from discharging opening blanking.
Feed storage tank is connected with feedbox by feed-feeding pipe, and feedbox is located in the underground room below base, with
The convenient interpolation to feed, feed-feeding pipe is scraper-type or spiral feed conveying machine structure, arranges on feed-feeding pipe
Material pump.
The device that feeds includes that waterline is provided with least one along at least one waterline that layer diametric(al) is arranged is cultivated
Tap is quoted, located at the side of hopper, waterline is highly higher than the height of connecting gear in hopper for waterline.
In addition, described three-dimensional culture field also includes the cleaning plant for being rinsed to the cultivation layer.
Preferably, the cleaning plant includes at least one Flushing nozzle located at the cultivation layer, Flushing nozzle
Nozzle angle can adjust, and the floor of cultivation layer is provided with sewage and connects disk to collect sewage, connect tray bottom by water under sewage in sewage
Road is connected with dirty water collecting tank；
Or, sewage connects tray bottom and arranges Sewage System, and bottom cultivation layer sewage connects the Sewage System of tray bottom
It is connected with dirty water collecting tank by annular water receiving tank；The annular water receiving tank is provided at annular of the section on the outside of elevator for U-shaped
Tank, upper opening position are provided with the annular cover that can stop that smell overflows, and are provided with the outer edge of the annular cover
The flange suitable for reading of the annular water tank with slide lid is covered downwards, and some perforates are had, Sewage System passes through the perforate by dirt
In being let out to the annular water receiving tank with slide lid under water.
Sewage connects disk and is obliquely installed, centroclinal down-set to inner side from the outside of cultivation layer, from light-passing board to elevator side
Being arranged to drip tray diagonally downward, and panel surface being connect in sewage and grid is set, grid is stainless steel grating with draining-off sewage, feed
Near elevator setting, delivery tube is respectively arranged in delivery tube both sides centered on delivery tube feeding tube vertically located at the middle part of hopper
There is described connecting gear, preferably, connecting gear selects conveyer belt.
Multiple Flushing nozzles are uniformly controlled by a pipeline, and arrange angle controller on the pipeline to control
Dirt is driven to central area by the angle of Flushing nozzle so near and farly from the edge of both sides, and passes through central area
Stainless steel grating flow into Sewage System in.Flushing nozzle place pipeline is located at opposite side of the hopper with respect to waterline, and should
Pipeline is be arranged in parallel with waterline and hopper, and in third embodiment of the invention, Flushing nozzle setting is multiple, and each freedom is different
Controlling switch controls, to carry out omnibearing cleaning to cultivating layer.
The three-dimensional culture field is also included for cultivating in the layer heating installation heated by domesticated animal, heating dress
Put including tank for sewage gas, dirty water collecting tank introduces pipe as the biogas produced in methane tank, methane tank by biogas and is admitted to biogas
Combustion heat exchanger, in the underground room below base, biogas combustion heat exchanger passes through heating agent efferent duct to biogas combustion heat exchanger
It is connected with Central Air-Conditioner central air-conditioning, on the outside of tank for sewage gas, is provided for the combustion chamber of heating biogas tank；Wherein, combustion chamber be in gold
The lower section of category tank for sewage gas is provided with a C-shaped base, and is open towards outside, for the firewood that burns etc..
Described biogas combustion heat exchanger is the firing equipment of the similar boiler with biogas as fuel, its heating conduction oil
Deng heating agent, thermal source can be provided by heating agent efferent duct for Central Air-Conditioner central air-conditioning, Central Air-Conditioner central air-conditioning is in whole plant
A plurality of heating pipeline is arranged, part heating pipeline is arranged at Flushing nozzle side, and so heating flat mouth Flushing nozzle is used in the winter time
Water, you can improve cleaning operation effect, the temperature of inner space can be lifted again.
Be provided with ring-shaped flue in tank for sewage gas, combustion chamber is connected with ring-shaped flue by combustion chamber smoke pipe, ring-shaped flue with
External flue connects, and the flue gas of the indoor generation of burning, heat are discharged by external flue, ring-shaped flue be situated so as to abundant profit
With the heat in ring-shaped flue, combustion chamber smoke pipe is one end bend pipe.
Additionally, in four embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional culture field is also included for moving to cultivating raising in layer
The heating installation heated by thing, heating installation include heating pipeline, and heating pipeline is connected with heating mechanism with resident.
When the present invention is used, by cultivation layer in slow rotation, cultivated domestic animals are made uniformly to receive sunlight, feed is by conveying
The feeding pump of pipeline and basement is sent to feed storage tank, then reaches conveyer in hopper by Feed distribution pipe and discharging opening
Structure, edible for domestic animals, residual feed is then reclaimed by clout recovery tube, can achieve timing automatic throwing by simple electric-controlled switch
Feed operation；The Flushing nozzle of symmetric arrays, projects broom-shaped High-Pressure Water and enters Mobile state from edge to central area and wash away, will
Excrement dirt is washed in Sewage System, and is transported to twice laid in the supporting tank for sewage gas with heating function, is converted to new
The energy, realize energy recycling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1) setting of whole plant, can according to circumstances select to cultivate the number of plies of layer, realize three-dimensional culture, floor space
Little, meanwhile, whole plant can rotation, preferably uniform illumination is carried out to cultivated animals, it is ensured that the growth quality of bird.
2) by feeding the setting of mechanism, automatic feed for nursing and automatic water feeding can achieve, very convenient.
3) whole plant in the invention, by the setting of cleaning plant and heating installation, the effectively save energy, it is ensured that supports
The environmental sanitation of field is grown, environmental protection is can achieve, labour is saved, have the advantages that aesthetic in appearance, high-efficiency environment friendly, save manpower.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 feeds device and excrement cleaning plant schematic diagram automatically for the present invention's；
Fig. 4 is the supporting methane station schematic diagram with heating function.
Wherein：1st, agent structure：1-1, translucent top board, 1-2, metal framework, 1-3, escalator, 1-4, abrasive floor,
1-5, guardrail, 1-6, light inlet window, 1-7, slidingtype insulation cotton curtain, 1-8, top vent, 1-9, rainhat, 1-10, adjustable
Air door, 1-11, concrete bed, 1-12, basement, 1-13, circular orbit, 1-14, roller, 1-15, biogas introduce pipe, 1-
16th, biogas combustion heat exchanger, 1-17, heating agent efferent duct, 1-18, Central Air-Conditioner central air-conditioning.
2nd, device is fed automatically：2-1, feed-feeding pipe, 2-2, feed storage tank, 2-3, Feed distribution pipe, 2-4 discharge
Mouthful, conveyer belt in 2-5, hopper, 2-6, conveying translator, 2-7, tap is quoted, 2-8, clout recovery tube, 2-9, feeding pump；
3rd, excrement cleaning plant：3-1, Sewage System, 3-2, high service pipe, 3-3, flat mouth Flushing nozzle, 3-4, spray
Head luffing angle controller, 3-5, stainless steel grating, 3-6, sewage connect disk, and 3-7, band slide lid annular water receiving tank, 3-8 sewage are arranged
Water pipe；
4th, the supporting methane station with heating function：4-1, metal tank for sewage gas, 4-2, dog-house, 4-3, biogas efferent duct, 4-
4th, electric contact methane pressure gage, 4-5, electric contact biogas slurry thermometer, 4-6 combustion chamber, 4-7, combustion chamber smoke pipe, 4-8, annular cigarette
Pipe, 4-9, external flue, 4-10, cripple excretory duct, 4-11, biogas slurry overflow pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
A kind of herding three-dimensional culture field includes agent structure 1, feeds automatically device 2, excrement cleaning plant 3 and band heating work(
The supporting methane station 4 of energy, wherein, agent structure 1 includes translucent top board 1-1, metal framework 1-2, escalator 1-3, anti-skiddingly
Plate 1-4, guardrail 1-5, light inlet window 1-6, slidingtype are incubated cotton curtain 1-7, top vent 1-8, rainhat 1-9, adjustable ventilation door
1-10, concrete bed 1-11, basement 1-12, circular orbit 1-13, roller 1-14, biogas introduce pipe 1-15, biogas combustion
Heat exchanger 1-16, heating agent efferent duct 1-17 and Central Air-Conditioner central air-conditioning 1-18；Wherein, translucent top board 1-1 is located at metal framework
The top of 1-2, metal framework 1-2 are octagon metal framework, and each layer of metal framework 1-2 and abrasive floor 1-4 are constituted and supported
Layer is grown, 1-3 is located at agent structure center between octagon or circular elevator, metal framework 1-2 is separated into 8 by radiation partition wall
Block structure, per block structure using space abrasive floor 1-4 be trapezoidal shape, described roller 1-14 be evenly distributed in foster
Some groups of wheeled rolling members of layer stress point are grown, and in the roller combination of outmost turns, four groups are symmetrically distributed with power set
Roller, additionally, the bottom cultivation layer be provided with passage so that staff by the passage enter into escalator 1-3 or
Cultivation layer.
Escalator 1-3 is connected as one located at the centre of metal framework 1-2, abrasive floor 1-4 and metal framework 1-2
Body, abrasive floor 1-4 periphery are provided with guardrail 1-5, and metal framework 1-2 exterior wall surface is provided with the outer of light inlet window 1-6, light inlet window 1-6
Surface is provided with slidingtype insulation cotton curtain 1-7, and the center of translucent top board 1-1 is provided with top vent 1-8, top vent
The above and within of mouth 1-8 is respectively equipped with rainhat 1-9 and adjustable ventilation door 1-10, translucent top board 1-1 in cone shape with side
Just rainwater is washed away to which, and the lower section of metal framework 1-2 is provided with concrete bed 1-11, and the upper surface of concrete bed 1-11 sets
There are circular orbit 1-13 or annular groove, basement 1-12, the lower section of metal framework 1-2 are set below concrete bed 1-11
Some groups of roller 1-14 are provided with, and roller 1-14 and circular orbit 1-13 coordinates rolling on circular orbit 1-13, biogas draws
The one end for entering pipe 1-15 is connected with biogas efferent duct 4-3, and the other end is connected with biogas combustion heat exchanger 1-16, biogas combustion heat exchange
Device 1-16 is connected with Central Air-Conditioner central air-conditioning 1-18 by heating agent efferent duct 1-17, and Central Air-Conditioner central air-conditioning 1-18 is entirely being cultivated
The a plurality of heating pipeline of arrangement in, part heating pipeline are arranged at flat mouth Flushing nozzle 3-3 side, so heat flat mouth in the winter time
Flushing nozzle 3-3 water, you can improve cleaning operation effect, the temperature of inner space can be lifted again.
Automatically feeding device 2 includes feed-feeding pipe 2-1, and feed storage tank 2-2, Feed distribution pipe 2-3, electromagnetic switch go out
Material mouth 2-4, conveyer belt 2-5 in hopper, translator 2-6 is conveyed, quotes tap 2-7, clout recovery tube 2-8, feeding pump 2-9 etc.
9 part compositions, wherein, feed-feeding pipe 2-1 is between the outside of escalator 1-3 and band slide lid annular water receiving tank 3-7
Space in, and connect as one with abrasive floor 1-4, the upper opening of feed-feeding pipe 2-1 in feed storage tank 2-2,
Bottom is connected with feeding pump 2-9, feed storage tank 2-2 located at the top of Feed distribution pipe 2-3, and discharging opening 2-4 joins located at feed
The both sides of pipe 2-3 are sent, and discharging opening 2-4 is opened in hopper above conveyer belt 2-5, conveyer belt 2-5 is located at anti-skiddingly in hopper
The both sides edge of plate 1-4, and be connected with conveying translator 2-6, some groups are provided with above conveyer belt 2-5 in hopper quote the fire hose
Head 2-7, conveyer belt 2-5 end is provided with clout recovery tube 2-8 in the hopper.
Excrement cleaning plant 3 includes Sewage System 3-1, high service pipe 3-2, flat mouth Flushing nozzle 3-3, shower nozzle pitching
Angle controller 3-4, stainless steel grating 3-5, sewage meet disk 3-6, carry slide lid annular water receiving tank 3-7, sewage drainage pipe 3-8,
Wherein, Sewage System 3-1 upper end is connected with sewage and connects disk 3-6, the Sewage System 3-1 lower end connection below multilayer cultivation layer
Band slide lid annular water receiving tank 3-7, high service pipe 3-2 end is connected with some groups of flat mouth Flushing nozzle 3-3, high service pipe
Shower nozzle luffing angle controller 3-4 is provided with the middle part of 3-2, and sewage meets disk 3-6 in the middle part of abrasive floor 1-4, and upper surface is provided with not
Rust steel grating 3-5, stainless steel grating 3-5 are configured with the shape of every piece of slide block floor 1-4 in cultivation layer, and each layer is all provided with
Many places are equipped with, and flat mouth Flushing nozzle 3-3 is distributed in the axis both sides of stainless steel grating 3-5 and axisymmetricly arranges, sewage
Drainpipe 3-8 two ends are connected with band slide lid annular water receiving tank 3-7 and metal tank for sewage gas 4-1 respectively；
Described shower nozzle luffing angle controller 3-4 is a pipeline whirligig with sealed interface, by certain
The rotary motion at inclination angle, the water flow dynamic for spraying flat mouth Flushing nozzle 3-3 of the symmetric arrays in abrasive floor 1-4 both sides change
With the angle on floor, near and farly dirt is driven from the edge of both sides to central area, and by the stainless of central area
Steel grating 3-5 is flowed in Sewage System.
Supporting methane station 4 with heating function includes metal tank for sewage gas 4-1, and dog-house 4-2, biogas efferent duct 4-3, electricity connect
Point methane pressure gage 4-4, electric contact biogas slurry thermometer 4-5, combustion chamber 4-6, combustion chamber smoke pipe 4-7, annular flue gas pipe 4-8, foreign cigarette
Road 4-9, cripple excretory duct 4-10, biogas slurry overflow pipe 4-11, wherein, metal tank for sewage gas 4-1 is connected with sewage drainage pipe 3-8, gold
The top of category tank for sewage gas 4-1 is respectively equipped with dog-house 4-2 and biogas efferent duct 4-3, is connected with electric contact on biogas efferent duct 4-3
The side of methane pressure gage 4-4, metal tank for sewage gas 4-1 is provided with electric contact biogas slurry thermometer 4-5, the bottom of metal tank for sewage gas 4-1
Outwardly open combustion chamber 4-6 is provided with, combustion chamber smoke pipe 4-7 in metal tank for sewage gas 4-1, is provided with, combustion chamber smoke pipe 4-7 passes through
Annular flue gas pipe 4-8 is connected with external flue 4-9, and the bottom of metal tank for sewage gas 4-1 is additionally provided with cripple excretory duct 4-10, and middle and upper part is provided with
Biogas slurry overflow pipe 4-11.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1：
Realization cultivates the method for layer rotation：When cultivation layer is provided with multilayer, per layer of cultivation layer includes support, and support is propped up
Support floor, arranges cover plate at the top of support, and lid surface arranges chute or slide rail, and the bottom on each layer of cultivation layer floor is all provided with
Active roller and return idler is put, the chute of next layer of each leisure of active roller, driven rolling cultivation layer lid surface or slide rail
Inside rolled.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1：
Realization cultivates the method for layer rotation：When cultivation layer is provided with multilayer, per layer of cultivation layer includes support, and support is propped up
Support floor, the bottom that each layer of cultivation layer cradle top supports last layer to cultivate layer, the floor lower surface of layer is cultivated in the bottom
Roller is set, slide rail or chute are set in base upper surface, roller is moved in chute or slide rail, fixing empty in the middle part of cultivation layer
Heart gear ring, by gear and motor connection, motor action drives cultivation layer rotation to gear ring；Support is metallic support, can be spelled
Connect installation so that cultivation layer becomes a closing or semi-enclosed hollow cylinder.
Flushing nozzle arranges multiple, the different controlling switch control of each freedom, to carry out omnibearing cleaning to cultivating layer
Work.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1：
Realization cultivates the method for layer rotation：Top board is set at the cultivation layer top of top, described in the bottom is supported
The lower surface for growing layer floor arranges active roller and return idler, the chute of each leisure susceptor surface of active roller, driven rolling
Or roll in slide rail to drive cultivation layer rotation.
The three-dimensional culture field is also included for cultivating in the layer heating installation heated by domesticated animal, the heating
Device can be resident's heating mechanism.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not the whole embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit
The present invention processed, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement that within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is made etc., should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition to technical characteristic described in specification, remaining technical characteristic is technology known to those skilled in the art, in order to prominent
Go out the innovative characteristicses of the present invention, above-mentioned technical characteristic will not be described here.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field, it is characterised in that include：
Base, arrange above the base at least one of which can rotation cultivation layer, cultivation layer includes the ground for providing animal activity
Plate, arranges light-permeable part between adjacent cultivation layer.
2. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the cultivation layer ground of the bottom
The lower surface setting active roller of plate and return idler, the chute of each leisure susceptor surface of active roller, driven rolling or slide rail
Interior rolling is to drive cultivation layer rotation；
Or, when cultivation layer is provided with multilayer, per layer of cultivation layer includes support, and support supports floor, sets at the top of support
Cover plate is put, lid surface arranges chute or slide rail, the bottom on each layer of cultivation layer floor is respectively provided with active roller and return idler,
Rolled in the chute of next layer of cultivation layer lid surface of each leisure of active roller, driven rolling or slide rail；
Or, when cultivation layer is provided with multilayer, per layer of cultivation layer includes support, and support supports floor, and each layer of cultivation layer is propped up
Top of the trellis supports last layer to cultivate the bottom of layer, arranges roller in the floor lower surface of bottom cultivation layer, in base upper surface
Slide rail or chute are set, and roller is moved in chute or slide rail, fixation hollow gear ring in the middle part of the cultivation layer, gear ring by gear with
Motor connection, motor action drive cultivation layer rotation；
Or, top board is set at the cultivation layer top of top, master is set in the lower surface on the cultivation layer floor of the bottom
Dynamic roller and return idler, roll to drive cultivation in the chute of each leisure susceptor surface of active roller, driven rolling or slide rail
Layer rotation；
Or, top board adopts the middle part of translucent sheet, top board to arrange ventilating opening, arranges adjustable ventilation door, in wind adjustable at ventilating opening
The top of door arranges rainhat.
3. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include for per layer of cultivation layer
What interior domesticated animal was fed feeds device.
4. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described feed device include along per
At least one hopper that one layer of cultivation layer diametric(al) is arranged, arranges feed storage tank above hopper, and feed storage tank passes through
Delivery tube is fallen in hopper through the hopper in each layer of cultivation layer, feed by the discharging opening in delivery tube；
Preferably, it is provided for transmitting the connecting gear of feed in hopper, one end of connecting gear is located at discharge outlet, conveyer
The other end of structure arranges clout recovery tube；
Preferably, feed storage tank is connected with feedbox by feed-feeding pipe, and feedbox is located in the underground room below base,
To facilitate the interpolation to feed, feed-feeding pipe is scraper-type or spiral feed conveying machine structure；
Preferably, discharge outlet arranges electrically operated gate.
5. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the device that feeds is included along supporting
At least one waterline that layer diametric(al) is arranged is grown, waterline is provided with least one and quotes tap；
Preferably, located at the side of hopper, waterline is highly higher than the height of connecting gear in hopper for waterline.
6. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include for the cultivation layer
The cleaning plant being rinsed.
7. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the cleaning plant is included located at institute
At least one Flushing nozzle of cultivation layer is stated, the nozzle angle of Flushing nozzle can adjust, and the floor of cultivation layer is provided with sewage and connects disk
To collect sewage, tray bottom is connect in sewage and be connected with dirty water collecting tank by Sewage System；
Preferably, multiple Flushing nozzles are uniformly controlled by a pipeline, and on the pipeline arrange angle controller with
The angle of control Flushing nozzle；
Or, the abrasive floor that layer includes that polylith splicing is installed is cultivated, the Flushing nozzle is located at cultivation every piece of abrasive floor of layer
Both sides；
Or, panel surface being connect in sewage, grid is set；
Or, sewage connects disk and is obliquely installed, centroclinal down-set to inner side from the outside of cultivation layer；
Or, in the vertical center of cultivation layer, elevator is set, elevator cultivates inlet porting or outlet at layer at per layer, and sewage connects
Tray bottom arranges Sewage System, and bottom cultivation layer sewage connects the Sewage System of tray bottom by annular water receiving tank and sewage
Collecting box connects；
Or, annular water receiving tank is provided at annular tank of the section on the outside of elevator for U-shaped, and upper opening position is provided with and can hinder
The annular cover that gear smell overflows, is provided with the outer edge of the annular cover and covers downwards the annular water tank with slide lid
Flange suitable for reading, and some perforates are had, Sewage System will be let out under sewage to the annular water receiving with slide lid through the perforate
In groove.
8. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include for raising to cultivating in layer
The heating installation heated by foster animal.
9. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include for raising to cultivating in layer
The heating installation heated by foster animal, heating installation include tank for sewage gas, and dirty water collecting tank is used as product in methane tank, methane tank
Raw biogas introduces pipe by biogas and is admitted to biogas combustion heat exchanger, is provided for the burning of heating biogas tank on the outside of tank for sewage gas
Room；
Or, heating installation includes heating pipeline, and heating pipeline is connected with heating mechanism with resident.
10. a kind of herding three-dimensional culture field according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with annular cigarette in tank for sewage gas
Road, combustion chamber are connected with ring-shaped flue by combustion chamber smoke pipe, and ring-shaped flue is connected with external flue, the cigarette of the indoor generation of burning
Air and heat amount is discharged by external flue.
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| CN201610818175.2A CN106472329A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of herding three-dimensional culture field |
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| CN201610818175.2A CN106472329A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of herding three-dimensional culture field |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711522A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-23 | 西安领投企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig integrates cultivation equipment |
| CN108040896A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of sheepfold |
| CN109089894A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 | A kind of herding heater |
| CN110476858A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2019-11-22 | 黄滨 | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with material leakage reception device feeder |
| CN110537495A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-06 | 安徽农业大学 | Southern Anhui black pig house with clean function |
| CN110896880A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 李庭庭 | High-tech ecological chicken raising system |
| CN111528105A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 肖斌 | Automatic change facility of breeding |
| CN114667934A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-06-28 | 大竹县万康生态农业有限公司 | Modularized integrated ecological livestock and poultry breeding colony house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107711522A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-23 | 西安领投企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig integrates cultivation equipment |
| CN110476858A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2019-11-22 | 黄滨 | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with material leakage reception device feeder |
| CN108040896A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of sheepfold |
| CN109089894A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 | A kind of herding heater |
| CN110537495A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-06 | 安徽农业大学 | Southern Anhui black pig house with clean function |
| CN110896880A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 李庭庭 | High-tech ecological chicken raising system |
| CN111528105A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 肖斌 | Automatic change facility of breeding |
| CN114667934A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-06-28 | 大竹县万康生态农业有限公司 | Modularized integrated ecological livestock and poultry breeding colony house |
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