CN106470016B - Differential amplifier circuit - Google Patents

Differential amplifier circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106470016B
CN106470016B CN201510514681.8A CN201510514681A CN106470016B CN 106470016 B CN106470016 B CN 106470016B CN 201510514681 A CN201510514681 A CN 201510514681A CN 106470016 B CN106470016 B CN 106470016B
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signal
input
resistance
differential
negative
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CN106470016A (en
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黄敏
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Richtek Technology Corp
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Richtek Technology Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/45Differential amplifiers
    • H03F3/45071Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/45076Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
    • H03F3/45475Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/32Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
    • H03F1/3211Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion in differential amplifiers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of differential amplifier circuit, for generating single-ended signal according to a pair of of differential input signal, the differential amplifier circuit includes: having negative input end, positive input terminal, positive output end, the operational amplifier with negative output terminal, wherein, positive output end provides positive output signal as single-ended signal, and negative output terminal provides negative output signal;Positioned at first input resistance to the first differential signal in differential input signal and between negative input end;Positioned at second input resistance to the second differential signal in differential input signal and between positive input terminal;The first feedback resistance between positive output end and negative input end;The second feedback resistance between positive input terminal and ground terminal;First between negative output terminal and negative input end eliminates signal generation device;And second between negative output terminal and positive input terminal eliminates signal generation device.First and second eliminates the case where signal generation device swings for reducing the input common mode voltage of operational amplifier.

Description

Differential amplifier circuit
Technical field
The related differential amplifier circuit of the present invention, espespecially a kind of differential amplification electricity that can inhibit input common mode voltage and swing situation Road.
Background technique
Differential amplifier circuit with double-width grinding framework is widely used in many fields, but in differential amplifier circuit At virtual earth (virtual ground), it but often will appear input common mode voltage and swing (input common mode Voltage swing) the case where.
It is well known that being differential signal (differential in the signal that differential amplifier circuit is supplied to late-class circuit Signal in framework), aforementioned input common mode voltage swing the case where may not cause serious influence.
However, being single-ended signal (single-ended in the signal that differential amplifier circuit is supplied to late-class circuit Signal in framework), such as when differential amplifier circuit is used in the audio devices such as earphone, input common mode voltage is swung not It only will increase the total harmonic distortion and noise of differential amplifier circuit, can also reduce the gain and the linearity of differential amplifier circuit, because And differential amplifier circuit is caused to be difficult to all maintain ideal operational effectiveness in the entire voltage range of input signal.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the virtual connection for how suppressing or eliminating differential amplifier circuit is located in the feelings for input common mode voltage swing occur Condition, actually problem in the urgent need to address.
The present invention provides a kind of embodiment of differential amplifier circuit, for generating and exporting according to a pair of of differential input signal One single-ended signal a to load, which includes: an operational amplifier, includes a negative input end, a positive input End, a positive output end, with a negative output terminal, wherein the positive output end for providing a positive output signal as the single-ended signal, And the negative output terminal is for providing a negative output signal;One first input resistance is coupled to this to one in differential input signal Between first differential signal and the negative input end;One second input resistance is coupled to this to one second in differential input signal Between differential signal and the positive input terminal;One first feedback resistance, is coupled between the positive output end and the negative input end;One Two feedback resistances are coupled between the positive input terminal and a ground terminal;One first eliminate signal generation device, be coupled to this bear it is defeated Between outlet and the negative input end, signal is eliminated to the negative input end for providing one first;And one second eliminate signal produce Generating apparatus is coupled between the negative output terminal and the positive input terminal, eliminates signal to the positive input terminal for providing one second.
One of the advantages of above-described embodiment is that the first elimination signal and the second elimination signal can inhibit or eliminate operation amplifier The case where input common mode voltage of device is swung, and then the total harmonic distortion and noise of differential amplifier circuit is effectively reduced.
Another advantage of above-described embodiment is so that differential amplifier circuit is in the entire voltage range of input signal, all The performance in terms of gain and the linearity can effectively be maintained.
Other advantages of the invention will be by following explanation and drawings provide more detailed explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the simplified functional block diagram of differential amplifier circuit of one embodiment of the invention.
[symbol description]
100 differential amplifier circuits
110 operational amplifiers
120 first input resistances
130 second input resistances
140 first feedback resistances
150 second feedback resistances
160 first eliminate signal generation device
170 second eliminate signal generation device
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with relevant drawings.In the drawings, identical label indicates phase Same or similar element or method flow.
Fig. 1 is the simplified functional block diagram of differential amplifier circuit 100 of one embodiment of the invention.Differential amplifier circuit 100 for according to a pair of of differential input signal Vin and Vip, generating and exporting a single-ended signal Vop to one load 180.As schemed Show, differential amplifier circuit 100 includes: an operational amplifier 110, one first input resistance 120, one second input resistance 130, One first feedback resistance 140, one second feedback resistance 150, one first eliminate signal generation device 160 and one second elimination Signal generation device 170.
Operational amplifier 110 includes a negative input end, a positive input terminal, a positive output end and a negative output terminal.Operation is put The positive output end of big device 110 is for providing a positive output signal Vop, using as exporting to the single-ended signal Vop of load 180, And negative output terminal is for providing a negative output signal Von.
One end of first input resistance 120 is coupled to this to one first differential signal Vin in differential input signal, and another One end is then coupled to the negative input end of operational amplifier 110.
One end of second input resistance 130 is coupled to one second differential signal Vip in differential input signal, and another End is then coupled to the positive input terminal of operational amplifier 110.
One end of first feedback resistance 140 is coupled to the positive output end of operational amplifier 110, and the other end is then coupled to fortune Calculate the negative input end of amplifier 110.
One end of second feedback resistance 150 is coupled to the positive input terminal of operational amplifier 110, and the other end is then coupled to difference Divide a ground terminal Vgnd of amplifying circuit 100.
One end of first elimination signal generation device 160 is coupled to the negative output terminal of operational amplifier 110, and the other end is then It is coupled to the negative input end of operational amplifier 110, for one first elimination signal to be generated and provided according to negative output signal Von CS1 is to negative input end.
One end of second elimination signal generation device 170 is coupled to the negative output terminal of operational amplifier 110, and the other end is then It is coupled to the positive input terminal of operational amplifier 110, for one second elimination signal to be generated and provided according to negative output signal Von CS2 is to positive input terminal.
By preceding description it is found that the first input resistance 120 is coupled to the first differential signal Vin and operational amplifier 110 Negative input end between.Second input resistance 130 is coupled to the positive input of the second differential signal Vip and operational amplifier 110 Between end.First feedback resistance 140 is coupled between the positive output end and negative input end of operational amplifier 110.Second feedback Resistance 150 is coupled between the positive input terminal of operational amplifier 110 and the ground terminal Vgnd of differential amplifier circuit 100, and simultaneously The negative output terminal of operational amplifier 110 will not be coupled to.First elimination signal generation device 160 is coupled to operational amplifier Between 110 negative output terminal and negative input end.Second elimination signal generation device 170 is then coupled to operational amplifier 110 Between negative output terminal and positive input terminal.
In differential amplifier circuit 100, the resistance value of the resistance value of the first input resistance 120 and the second input resistance 130 Identical, the resistance value of the first feedback resistance 140 is identical as the resistance value of the second feedback resistance 150, and first, which eliminates signal, generates dress Set 160 equivalent resistance and second eliminate the equivalent resistance of signal generation device 170 it is identical, and first eliminate signal generate The equivalent resistance of device 160 is twice of the resistance value of the first feedback resistance 140.
In other words, the equivalent resistance of the second elimination signal generation device 170 is the resistance value of the second feedback resistance 150 Twice, the equivalent resistance of the first elimination signal generation device 160 is twice of resistance value of the second feedback resistance 150, and The equivalent resistance of second elimination signal generation device 170 also can be twice of the resistance value of the first feedback resistance 140.
As shown in Figure 1, the virtual connection of operational amplifier 110 is located in (that is, the positive input of operational amplifier 110 in running Between end and negative input end), there can be an input common mode voltage (input common mode voltage) Vcm.
In implementation, as long as first eliminates the equivalent of both signal generation device 160 and second elimination signal generation device 170 Resistance value is able to satisfy above-mentioned condition, then the first elimination signal CS1 generated can be effectively reduced or disappear with the second elimination signal CS2 Except the swing degree of input common mode voltage Vcm, that is, the common mode input that the virtual connection for suppressing or eliminating operational amplifier 110 is located in is electric Pressure swings the case where (input common mode voltage swing), and then the total of differential amplifier circuit 100 is effectively reduced Harmonic distortion and noise.
In this way, which differential amplifier circuit 100 just can be made in the entire voltage range of differential input signal Vin and Vip It is interior, it can effectively maintain the good behaviour in terms of gain and the linearity.
In order to simplify the circuit framework of differential amplifier circuit 100 as far as possible, above-mentioned first eliminates signal generation device 160 With the second elimination signal generation device 170 can identical with resistance value two resistance realize.
It note that and aforementioned realize that the first elimination signal generation device 160 and second eliminates signal generation device with resistance 170 mode is exemplary embodiment, not limits to actual implementation mode of the invention.In implementation, also using equivalent Resistance value is able to satisfy other of aforementioned condition, and actively or passively element realizes that the first elimination signal generation device 160 disappears with second Except signal generation device 170.
Some vocabulary is used in specification and claims to censure specific element, technology people in the art Member, same element may be called with different nouns.Present specification and claims are not come with the difference of title As the mode for distinguishing element, but with the difference of element functionally as the benchmark of differentiation.It is wanted in specification and right Seeking the "comprising" mentioned in book is open term, should be construed to " including but not limited to ".In addition, " coupling " word exists This includes any direct and indirect connection means.Therefore, if it is described herein that first element is coupled to second element, then is represented One element can be attached directly to second element by being electrically connected or being wirelessly transferred, and the signals connection type such as optical delivery, Or electrical property or signal are connected to second element indirectly by other elements or connection means.
It is used herein " and/or " describing mode, any group comprising one of cited or multiple projects It closes.In addition, unless specified in the instructions, otherwise the term of any singular lattice all includes the connotation of multiple grid simultaneously.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent variationss done according to the claims in the present invention with repair Decorations, are all covered by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of differential amplifier circuit (100), single-ended for generating according to a pair of of differential input signal (Vin, Vip) and exporting one Signal (Vop) to one load (180), which is characterized in that the differential amplifier circuit (100) includes:
One operational amplifier (110) includes a negative input end, a positive input terminal, a positive output end and a negative output terminal, wherein The positive output end is used as the single-ended signal (Vop) for providing a positive output signal (Vop), and the negative output terminal is for providing one Negative output signal (Von);
One first input resistance (120), be coupled to this in differential input signal one first differential signal (Vin) with this bear it is defeated Enter between end;
It is just defeated with this to one second differential signal (Vip) in differential input signal to be coupled to this for one second input resistance (130) Enter between end;
One first feedback resistance (140), is coupled between the positive output end and the negative input end;
One second feedback resistance (150), is coupled between the positive input terminal and a ground terminal;
One first eliminates signal generation device (160), is coupled between the negative output terminal and the negative input end, for providing one the One eliminates signal (CS1) to the negative input end;And
One second eliminates signal generation device (170), is coupled between the negative output terminal and the positive input terminal, for providing one the Two eliminate signal (CS2) to the positive input terminal;
Wherein, first elimination signal (CS1) and second elimination signal (CS2) are for reducing the operational amplifier (110) Input common mode voltage is swung, which is first feedback resistance (140) Twice of resistance value, which is second feedback resistance (150) Twice of resistance value, and first equivalent resistance for eliminating signal generation device (160) is generated with the second elimination signal and is filled The equivalent resistance for setting (170) is identical.
2. differential amplifier circuit (100) as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that second feedback resistance (150) is not coupled to this Negative output terminal.
3. differential amplifier circuit (100) as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the resistance value of first input resistance (120) with The resistance value of second input resistance (130) is identical, the resistance value of first feedback resistance (140) and second feedback resistance (150) resistance value is identical.
4. differential amplifier circuit (100) as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that first elimination signal generation device (160) Equivalent resistance is twice of the resistance value of second feedback resistance (150), and second elimination signal generation device (170) Equivalent resistance is twice of the resistance value of first feedback resistance (140).
5. differential amplifier circuit (100) as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that this first eliminate signal generation device (160) with Second elimination signal generation device (170) is all resistance.
CN201510514681.8A 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Differential amplifier circuit Active CN106470016B (en)

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CN106470016B true CN106470016B (en) 2019-10-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107196625B (en) * 2017-07-03 2023-06-09 江西联智集成电路有限公司 Integrator, filter and integration method
US11502649B2 (en) * 2020-04-16 2022-11-15 Mediatek Inc. High-linearity differential to single ended buffer amplifier
CN114236221B (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-09-26 北京华峰测控技术股份有限公司 Differential voltage measurement circuit, device and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5760648A (en) * 1996-08-12 1998-06-02 Motorola, Inc. Electronic circuit for converting a differential signal into a single-ended signal with common mode voltage rejection by resistor network
CN1567716A (en) * 2003-06-10 2005-01-19 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Amplifying circuit
CN101127510A (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-02-20 松下电器产业株式会社 Differential input class D amplifier
CN102053177A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Active differential voltage probe
CN102710226A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 上海艾为电子技术有限公司 Power amplifying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5760648A (en) * 1996-08-12 1998-06-02 Motorola, Inc. Electronic circuit for converting a differential signal into a single-ended signal with common mode voltage rejection by resistor network
CN1567716A (en) * 2003-06-10 2005-01-19 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Amplifying circuit
CN101127510A (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-02-20 松下电器产业株式会社 Differential input class D amplifier
CN102053177A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Active differential voltage probe
CN102710226A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 上海艾为电子技术有限公司 Power amplifying device

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