CN106467437A - A kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease and preparation method thereof, application - Google Patents
A kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease and preparation method thereof, application Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of forest root disease prevention and control field and in particular to a kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease and preparation method thereof, application.Nutrition medicament of the present invention, contains the component of following quality in every liter of nutrition medicament：Triazolone 0.07 0.15g, hymexazol 0.20 0.30g, nutrition fertilizer 0.65 1.25g, root-growing agent 0.02 0.05g；Described nutrition medicament is composed of the following components：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate.The invention also discloses the preparation method and application of above-mentioned nutrition medicament.Nutrition medicament of the present invention can be used for preparing the preparation of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, after being administered to the plant of infection rubber tree root disease, there is significant sterilization, fungistatic effect, and diseased plant new root fast-growth can be promoted, shorten diseased plant recovery time, to rubber tree root disease, there is good prevention effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest root disease prevention and control field and in particular to a kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease and
Its preparation method, application.
Background technology
With being continuously increased of China's natural rubber cultivated area and Planting Years, the renewal of first and second generation old plantation is multiple
Kind, the hazardness of rubber tree root disease is on the rise prominent.At present, rubber tree root disease has become rubber tree three War Torn sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil
One, it is to limit the key factor that China's rubber per unit area yield improves.Rubber tree root disease is caused by fungi autoeciousness rubber usage tree root
Root disease, pathogenic bacterium are Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina funguses.The root disease causing in China mainly has red root disease, brown root
7 kinds of disease, riolet root rot, serpentine disease, black root, black stricture of vagina root disease and white root disease etc., wherein hazard area are maximum, reach 70% about root
Disease is red root disease, and white root disease belongs to Import quarantine sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil at home simultaneously.If rubber tree infection root disease after do not deal with although
The course of disease has length, but its mortality rate is almost 100%, and the problem of preventing and treating of rubber tree root disease does not also solve so far well.
Start to the nineties from the sixties in 20th century, China scientific research personnel once did excessive to widely distributed rubber tree root disease
" dig, chase after, cutting, scraping, shining, managing " six word prophylactico-therapeutic measuress that quantifier elimination and control, the especially beginning of the sixties propose, because of technology
Operation is excessively hard to tackle, therefore the preventing and treating of rubber tree root disease fails conscientiously to carry out on producing.Subsequently, China strengthens rubber tree root
Sick comprehensive control subject study, has carried out various informative control measures respectively, such as excavates isolating trenches, tridemorph medicine liquid irrigation
Root, stub poisoning, pouring are applied triadimefon medicinal liquid, are even used explosive mixed bactericide such as Cosan, powder of carbendazim explosion treatment etc.
Prophylactico-therapeutic measuress, control generation, the development of root disease to a certain extent.The root disease incidence rate of nineteen sixty-five and nineteen ninety generaI investigation exists
2% about, illustrate that root disease improvement has certain effect.But the rubber tree root disease generaI investigation carrying out in 2006, sickness rate has risen
To 4.3%, show that the generation of rubber tree root disease and spreading is not effectively controlled, and forms serious rising situation.This is existing
As cannot pushing away in actual rubber production with the reasons such as root disease treatment cost height, slowly effect, recruitment difficulty, these prevention and controls
Extensively relevant.Therefore, the new pesticide control of exploitation is imperative.
For rubber tree growth, it is suitable for, and soil is deep fertile, and pH value is raw in the faintly acid soil of 4.0-6.5
Long.Although acid ground is typically unfavorable for the activity of antibacterial, the growth to funguses is favourable, easily causes in acid ground simultaneously
The shortage of the elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium.99 rubber tree root disease areas and 103 to rubber tree root disease severe disease area Hekou, Yunnan Province reclamation area
The soil ph investigation of individual no lesion finds, there is 16% sample pH value ＜ 4.0 in root disease area, and minima reaches 3.42, belongs to extremely acid
Level, is unfavorable for the g and D of rubber root system very much, is that infecting of root disease pathogen creates favourable condition.Its nutrient is examined
Survey result to show：In addition to total soil nitrogen level tends to balance, available phosphoruss, exchangeable calcium and magnesium all show as root disease area less than anosis
Area, has absolutely proved that root disease area soil has feeder capability deficiency problem, unfavorable to the g and D of rubber tree and its root system,
Greatly reduce the resistance to root disease for the rubber tree, this is probably that root disease occurs a serious reason.Therefore rubber tree is suffered from
Sick plant carries out nutrition supply by way of " drop ", can quickly strengthen rubber tree tree vigo(u)r, improves resistances against diseases.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of nutrition medicament, can simultaneously work as antibacterial, sterilization, the effect of hestening rooting, be conducive to
Rubber tree diseased plant restore normal growth.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that：
A kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, contains the component of following quality in every liter of nutrition medicament：Triazolone
0.07-0.15g, hymexazol 0.20-0.30g, nutrition fertilizer 0.65-1.25g, root-growing agent 0.02-0.05g；Described nutrition medicament
Composed of the following components：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate.
Further, the group containing following mass fraction in described nutrition fertilizer is grouped into：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, nitric acid
Potassium 2-3 part, calcium chloride 1.5-2.5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-5 part.
Further, described root-growing agent is butyric acid potassium.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutrition medicament, comprises the following steps：
(1) take potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and the magnesium sulfate of formula ratio, with water dissolution, stir and obtain A liquid；
Take the calcium chloride water dissolution of formula ratio, stir and obtain B liquid；Take triazolone, hymexazol and the indole fourth of formula ratio
Sour potassium water dissolution, stirs and obtains C liquid；
(2) the C liquid having configured is slowly added in A liquid, then B liquid is slowly added in A liquid while stirring, and be sufficiently stirred for
Uniformly, then adjust solution pH value be 6-6.5, add water constant volume.
Application on the preparation of preparation preventing and treating rubber tree root disease for the above-described nutrition medicament.
Further, described rubber tree root disease is red root disease, brown root rot, riolet root rot or black root.
A kind of preparation of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, containing above-described nutrition medicament.
A kind of method of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, comprises the steps of：
The plant trunk make a definite diagnosis rubber tree root disease is holed, above-described nutrition medicament or preparation are instilled tree body
In, after the completion of using vaseline block boring.
Further, the height of described boring is liftoff 20-40cm trunk；The depth of described boring is 3-10cm, and
Less than rubber tree radius.
Further, a diameter of 0.4-0.8mm of described boring；The number of described boring is 1-5, instills interval
Time is 15-30 days；Infusion volume is each tree 0.5-1L.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Nutrition medicament of the present invention, has significant sterilization, fungistatic effect, also contains simultaneously and take root in nutrition medicament
Agent and nutrition fertilizer, can promote diseased plant new root fast-growth, shorten diseased plant recovery time.
Wherein, triazolone (1- (4- chlorophenoxy) -3,3- dimethyl -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazole-l- bases)-α-butanone)
Be a kind of efficiently, the strong triazole bactericidal agent of low toxicity, low-residual, lasting period length, absorbability.After being absorbed by each several part of plant,
Can conduct in plant body, effective to plurality of plant diseases, find preferable to rubber tree root disease preventive effect on producing.To Fish and
Birds are safer, harmless to Apiss and natural enemy.The sterilization mechanism of triazolone is mainly the biosynthesiss suppressing thalline ergosterol,
Thus suppression or interference thalline adhere to the formation of spore and the growth of haustorium and the growth of mycelia and spore, the work to mycelia for the triazolone
Property compare spore strong.
Hymexazol (3- hydroxy-5-methyl base isoxazole) belongs to absorbability highly effective pesticide antibacterial, soil sterilants, is also a kind of
Plant growth regulator.Drug action is unique, efficiently, low toxicity, nuisanceless.The mycelial normal life of pathogenic fungi can effectively be suppressed
Grow or directly kill pathogenic bacteria, plant growing can be promoted again；And there is promotion crop root growth growth, strong plantlets and rootage.Hymexazol
Permeability high, two hours just can move to stem, and 20 hour movements are to plant whole body.
At the plant growing initial stage, phosphorus has the effect that promotion root system development, growth of seedling stalwartness and neologism are formed.According to investigations,
Lesion soil is substantially behaved as phosphorus state in short supply, can cause that rubber root system development is bad, and disease resistance weakens.Potassium can strengthen crop
Resistance, but excessively can cause concentration obstacle containing potassium, make plant be susceptible to pest and disease damage on the contrary；Also can be in soil and plant
The interior antagonism occurring with the cation nutrients element such as calcium, magnesium.Many studies have shown that, Rubber plantation soils enrich fertilizer and have suppression
Root disease pathogen infect the effect spreading and promoting disease tree spontaneous recovery.Nutrition fertilizer both can effectively supplement the required battalion of rubber tree growth
Foster element, strengthens plant resistance；It is unlikely to cause antagonism again, increase disease.
Butyric acid potassium is a kind of growth-promoting root class plant growth regulator.Induction plant forms adventitious root, is entering plant
Concentrate on growing point position after body, promote cell division, induced synthesis adventitious root, show as that root is many, root is straight, and root is thick, and root hair is many.
Soluble in water, there is long-lasting and narrow spectrum feature.
Above-mentioned medicament cooperation nutrition fertilizer and root-growing agent common use, while suppressing, kill rubber tree root disease pathogen,
Promote the new root regeneration of rubber tree, diseased plant to restore normal growth, be capable of the deterioration of effective control rubber tree root disease, to recovery rubber tree
Normal growth effect is significant.And inject nutrition medicament in plant body by way of " drop ", can be transported up promoting
Shoot and leaf growth, also can transport downwards to promote root growth, preventing and treating root disease, both free from environmental pollution and largely effective.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that
Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, contains the component of following quality in every liter：Triazolone 0.07g, evil
Mould spirit 0.20g, nutrition fertilizer 0.65g, butyric acid potassium 0.02g；Described nutrition fertilizer contains potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.10g, potassium nitrate
0.20g, calcium chloride 0.15g, magnesium sulfate 0.20g.
The preparation method of the nutrition medicament of above-mentioned preventing and treating rubber tree root disease is as follows：
(1) potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.10g, potassium nitrate 0.20g, magnesium sulfate 0.20g is added to stir in 300mL water
Obtain A liquid；
(2) add calcium chloride 0.15g to stir in 100mL water and obtain B liquid；
(3) triazolone 0.07g, hymexazol 0.20g, butyric acid potassium 0.02g etc. is added to be sufficiently stirred for all in 200mL water
Even obtain C liquid；
(4) the C liquid having configured is slowly added in A liquid, then B liquid is slowly added in A liquid while stirring, and be sufficiently stirred for
Uniformly, then adjust solution pH value be 6, add water be settled to 1L.
Above-mentioned nutrition medicament can add acceptable adjuvant in agricultural production and make corresponding preparation, for preventing and treating rubber
Tree root disease, such as red root disease, brown root rot, riolet root rot, black root etc..
A kind of method of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, its step includes：
Bore 3 holes with electric drill on the trunk of the liftoff 20cm of the plant making a definite diagnosis rubber tree root disease, above-mentioned preparation is passed through defeated
Liquid device instills in tree body；Infusion volume is each 0.5L of each tree；The depth of described boring to be advisable less than rubber tree radius, this
In embodiment, selected depth is 5cm；Bore diameter is mated with the needle diameter of infusion device, is 0.4mm；Drip one every 15 days
Secondary, after the completion of using vaseline block boring.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, contains the component of following quality in every liter：Triazolone 0.15g, evil
Mould spirit 0.30g, nutrition fertilizer 1.25g, butyric acid potassium 0.05g；Described nutrition fertilizer contains potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.20g, potassium nitrate
0.30g, calcium chloride 0.25g, magnesium sulfate 0.50g.
The preparation method of the nutrition medicament of above-mentioned preventing and treating rubber tree root disease is as follows：
(1) potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.20g, potassium nitrate 0.30g, magnesium sulfate 0.50g is added to stir in 300mL water
Obtain A liquid；
(2) add calcium chloride 0.25g to stir in 100mL water and obtain B liquid；
(3) triazolone 0.15g, hymexazol 0.30g, butyric acid potassium 0.05g is added to stir in 200mL water
To C liquid；
(4) the C liquid having configured is slowly added in A liquid, then B liquid is slowly added in A liquid while stirring, and be sufficiently stirred for
Uniformly, then adjust solution pH value be 6, add water be settled to 1L.
Above-mentioned nutrition medicament can add acceptable adjuvant in agricultural production and make corresponding preparation, for preventing and treating rubber
Tree root disease, such as red root disease, brown root rot, riolet root rot, black root etc..
A kind of method of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, its step includes：
Bore 1 hole with electric drill on the trunk of the liftoff 40cm of the plant making a definite diagnosis rubber tree root disease, above-mentioned preparation is passed through note
Emitter instills in tree body, and infusion volume is each 0.8L of each tree；The depth of described boring to be advisable less than rubber tree radius, this reality
Apply the middle diameter according to rubber tree, selection drilling depth is 6cm；Its diameter and syringe needle diameter matches, are 0.5mm；Often
Every 30 days once, block boring using vaseline after the completion of.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, contains the component of following quality in every liter：Triazolone 0.10g, evil
Mould spirit 0.25g, nutrition fertilizer 0.95g, butyric acid potassium 0.35g；Described nutrition fertilizer contains potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g, potassium nitrate
0.25g, calcium chloride 0.20g, magnesium sulfate 0.35g.
(1) potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g, potassium nitrate 0.25g, magnesium sulfate 0.35g is added to stir in 300mL water
Obtain A liquid；
(2) add calcium chloride 0.20g to stir in 100mL water and obtain B liquid；
(3) triazolone 0.10g, hymexazol 0.25g, butyric acid potassium 0.35g is added to stir in 200mL water
To C liquid；
(4) the C liquid having configured is slowly added in A liquid, then B liquid is slowly added in A liquid while stirring, and be sufficiently stirred for
Uniformly, then adjust solution pH value be 6.5, add water be settled to 1L.
Above-mentioned nutrition medicament can add acceptable adjuvant in agricultural production and be prepared into corresponding preparation, for preventing and treating rubber
Gum root disease, such as red root disease, brown root rot, riolet root rot, black root etc..
A kind of method of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease, its step includes：
Bore 2 holes with electric drill on the trunk of the liftoff 30cm of the plant making a definite diagnosis rubber tree root disease, above-mentioned preparation is passed through defeated
Liquid device instills in tree body, and infusion volume is each 1L of each tree；Described drilling depth to be advisable less than rubber tree, in the present embodiment
Depth be 5cm；According to the aggrieved order of severity, number of holing is 2, its diameter and infusion device diameter matches, is 0.8mm；
Every 20 days once, block boring using vaseline after the completion of.
In above example, the water of pharmaceutical dissolution and nutrition fertilizer can also select tap water, distilled water, purified water or go
Ionized water etc. can be with the water of pharmaceutical dissolution and fertilizer, and species is simultaneously not limited.During boring, diameter according to rubber tree and sending out
State of an illness condition, can suitably increase or reduce the number of boring, be typically advisable with 1-3.
The prevention effect to rubber tree root disease for the nutrition medicament of the present invention
In the same a piece of rubber forest of rubber tree root disease morbidity, select the similar rubber tree of Rubber Red Root Disease onset state
Plant, 3 plants of diseased plants of each scheme selection.Carry out the preventing and treating of rubber tree root disease respectively according to following scheme.Respectively 30 days, 60
It and carry out disease survey after 90 days.Investigation method：Excavate foundation portion, observe whether rubber tree main root rots and whether grow new
Root；Have rot and do not grow new root for diseased plant, do not rot or have rot but grown new root for healthy tree.Effective percentage %
=healthy tree number/total strain number × 100%, its result is as shown in table 1.
Scheme 1：Prevented and treated according to the proportioning providing and prevention and controls in embodiment 1；
Scheme 2：Prevented and treated according to the proportioning providing and prevention and controls in embodiment 2；
Scheme 3：Prevented and treated according to the proportioning providing and prevention and controls in embodiment 3；
Scheme 4：In dosages distribution, triazolone is replaced with the distilled water of equivalent, and remaining processing method is same as Example 3；
Scheme 5：In dosages distribution, hymexazol is replaced with the distilled water of equivalent, and remaining processing method is same as Example 3；
Scheme 6：In dosages distribution, nutrition fertilizer is replaced with the distilled water of equivalent, and remaining processing method is same as Example 3；
Scheme 7：In dosages distribution, root-growing agent is replaced with the distilled water of equivalent, and remaining processing method is same as Example 3；
Scheme 8：Dosages distribution and consumption are same as Example 3, and application process adopts pouring root；
Scheme 9：Dosages distribution and consumption are same as Example 3, and application process is using directly spraying trunk；
Scheme 10：Tridemorph medicinal liquid pouring root using equivalent；
Scheme 11：Using the distilled water of equivalent, application process is identical with implementing 3.
The prevention effect to Rubber Red Root Disease for the table 1 different disposal method
| Processing method | Effective percentage (%) after 30 days | Effective percentage (%) after 60 days | Effective percentage (%) after 90 days |
| Scheme 1 | 66.7 | 100 | 100 |
| Scheme 2 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 100 |
| Scheme 3 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 100 |
| Scheme 4 | 0 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
| Scheme 5 | 0 | 33.3 | 66.7 |
| Scheme 6 | 0 | 33.3 | 66.7 |
| Scheme 7 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Scheme 8 | 0 | 33.3 | 66.7 |
| Scheme 9 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 |
| Scheme 10 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 100 |
| Scheme 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
As can be seen from Table 1,3 embodiments of the present invention are processed apparently higher than other to the prevention effect of Rubber Red Root Disease
Group is suitable with tridemorph action effect in scheme 10.Scheme 4-7 has lacked a certain kind group therein respectively in dosage component
Point, its action effect all has different degrees of reduction, illustrates that nutrition medicament of the present invention is used in conjunction with, has Synergistic
Effect, change its medicament composition, nutrition medicament of the present invention is all difficult to play same action effect.Scheme 8 and side
Although case 9 dosages distribution does not change, scheme 8 sprays trunk using pouring root, scheme 9, the preventing and treating to Rubber Red Root Disease
Effect all substantially reduces.Illustrate that nutrition medicament of the present invention is administered to tree body by the way of boring and can be only achieved preferably
Prevention effect, pouring root or directly spray trunk, effect all reduces.
Additionally, nutrition medicament of the present invention is on brown root rot, riolet root rot, the rubber tree plant of black root morbidity,
Equally there is significant prevention effect.After applying 30 days, the rubber tree diseased plant root suffering from brown root rot grows new root；Applying 60
After it, suffer from riolet root rot, the rubber tree diseased plant root of black root also all has new root to grow.Nutrition medicament pair of the present invention is described
Above-mentioned root disease also has prevention effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease is it is characterised in that contain the group of following quality in every liter of nutrition medicament
Point：Triazolone 0.07-0.15g, hymexazol 0.20-0.30g, nutrition fertilizer 0.65-1.25g, root-growing agent 0.02-0.05g；Described
Nutrition medicament is composed of the following components：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate.
2. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of nutrition medicament of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease it is characterised in that in described nutrition fertilizer
Group containing following mass fraction is grouped into：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, potassium nitrate 2-3 part, calcium chloride 1.5-2.5 part, magnesium sulfate
2-5 part.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease nutrition medicament it is characterised in that described root-growing agent is
Butyric acid potassium.
4. a kind of preparation method of the nutrition medicament as described in any one as claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that include following walking
Suddenly：
(1) take potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and the magnesium sulfate of formula ratio, with water dissolution, stir and obtain A liquid；Take and join
The calcium chloride water dissolution of side's amount, stirs and obtains B liquid；Take triazolone, hymexazol and the butyric acid potassium of formula ratio
With water dissolution, stir and obtain C liquid；
(2) the C liquid having configured is slowly added in A liquid, then B liquid is slowly added in A liquid while stirring, and be sufficiently stirred for all
Even, then adjust solution pH value be 6-6.5, add water constant volume.
5. application on the preparation of preparation preventing and treating rubber tree root disease for the nutrition medicament as described in any one of claim 1-5.
6. nutrition medicament as claimed in claim 5 application it is characterised in that described rubber tree root disease be red root disease, brown
Root disease, riolet root rot or black root.
7. a kind of preparation of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease is it is characterised in that contain above-described nutrition medicament.
8. a kind of method of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease is it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
The plant trunk make a definite diagnosis rubber tree root disease is holed, by the nutrition medicament described in any one of claim 1-7 or right
Require 8 described in preparation instill tree body in, after the completion of using vaseline block boring.
9. as claimed in claim 8 a kind of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease method it is characterised in that：The height of described boring be from
Ground 20-40cm trunk；The depth of described boring is 3-10cm, and is less than rubber tree radius.
10. as claimed in claim 8 a kind of preventing and treating rubber tree root disease method it is characterised in that：The diameter of described boring
For 0.4-0.8mm；The number of described boring is 1-5, and instilling interlude is 15-30 days, and infusion volume is each tree
0.5-1L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610871226.8A CN106467437B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of nutrition medicament for preventing rubber tree root disease and preparation method thereof, application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI732483B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-07-01 | 孫岩章 | Shallow hole injection of medicament to treat brown root disease of trees |
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| DE102022103964A1 (en) | 2022-02-20 | 2023-08-24 | Clemens Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device, mobile unit and method for injecting liquid active ingredients into the vascular tract of woody plants |
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| CN101913952A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 | Polyelement composite fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN105918362A (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-09-07 | 河南科技学院 | Composition for preventing plant diseases |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101913952A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 | Polyelement composite fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN105918362A (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-09-07 | 河南科技学院 | Composition for preventing plant diseases |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI732483B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-07-01 | 孫岩章 | Shallow hole injection of medicament to treat brown root disease of trees |
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