CN1064662A - Multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device - Google Patents
Multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1064662A CN1064662A CN 91101425 CN91101425A CN1064662A CN 1064662 A CN1064662 A CN 1064662A CN 91101425 CN91101425 CN 91101425 CN 91101425 A CN91101425 A CN 91101425A CN 1064662 A CN1064662 A CN 1064662A
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- steel cable
- sheave
- pulley
- winch
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Abstract
A kind of multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device that is used for the shaft hoisting system, the assembly pulley of forming by upper and lower pulley and band worm gear.The winch of worm screw, wedge shape wire clips constitute.Top sheave is lifted on and promotes on the steel cable, lower sheave is contained on lifting container (or bob-weight) top, the pulley steel cable passes from upper and lower pulley room, one end is fixed on the lifting container top, the other end is fixed on the winch, be used for automatic compensation promote steel cable when mounted length variation and the running back because of the caused length variation of different permanent elongations, to keep promoting the steel cable stress equalization.
Description
The present invention is a multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device, is applicable to vertical shaft multi rope winding system.
" mine transportation and lifting " book has been introduced a kind of " screw hydraulic rope regulator suspension gear ".This screw hydraulic rope regulator suspension gear is made up of wedge shape wire clips, screw hydraulic rope regulator, adaptor union and four parts of set square, is used for adjusting steel cable length variation when mounted, and the running back is because of the caused length variation of different permanent elongations.When transferring rope, in flexible pipe charged into each hydraulic actuating cylinder simultaneously, oil pressure rose, and promotes piston downwards with pressure oil in elder generation, and the lower end circular nut leaves the chassis.This moment, piston and pressure oil replaced circular nut to bear the load of container.When the circular nut below all hydraulic cylinder bottom dish all left, the tension force that each steel cable bears was equal fully.Stop input pressure oil then, screw the circular nut that is not subjected to load, it is attached to below the chassis.Discharge oil pressure, transfer rope to finish.As the piston in all hydraulic cylinder is pushed up midway location with oil pressure, after oil piping system is full of oil, close the oil circuit gate, circular nut is returned to the screw rod end, just can realize the self-equalizing of each root steel cable tension force in the lifting process.This screw hydraulic rope regulator suspension gear be used to adjust steel cable when mounted length variation or when adjusting the running back because of the caused length variation of different permanent elongations, must stop and adjust.Back for running because of the caused length variation of different permanent elongations, necessary periodic inspection, adjustment.Its accent rope extreme length can not surpass the piston stroke in the hydraulic actuating cylinder.When transferring the rope amount to increase, it is long to adjust rope with the wedge shape wire clips again.Transfer the rope complex process, waste time and energy.When screw hydraulic rope regulator suspension gear is used for automatic compensation steel cable length, piston, piston rod and pressure oil will bear the load of container, add at container and promote or transfer steel cable swing in the process, make between piston rod and cylinder cap and produce lateral stress, quickened the wearing and tearing of piston rod, cylinder cap and oil sealed, caused leakage of oil or scrap.
Task of the present invention is to provide the suspension gear of automatic compensation steel cable length in a kind of work.Its setting range is big, and is simple in structure, long service life.
The present invention adopts by one group of top sheave and one group of assembly pulley that lower sheave is formed.The number of its top sheave equates that with the radical that promotes steel cable the number of lower sheave is that the number of top sheave subtracts one.Each top sheave and lower sheave by bearing with separately the axle be connected.Each top sheave is contained in " Π " shape plate by axle, on the axle pin is arranged, and " Π " shape plate is connected with the wedge shape wire clips with nut by thrust bearing, promotes steel cable and is stuck on the wedge shape wire clips, and top sheave just is lifted on and promotes on the steel cable.Each lower sheave is contained in " Π " shape plate by axle and pin, and " Π " shape plate is contained on lifting container (or bob-weight) top by bolt, nut, or directly " Π " shape plate is welded on lifting container (or bob-weight) top.Upper and lower pulley arrangements in one plane, its horizontal projection is " one " font.The pulley steel cable is pressed top sheave-lower sheave-top sheave-lower sheave ... order pass all upper and lower pulleys, an end is fixed on wire clips on the ring that is welded in lifting container (or bob-weight) top, the other end is fixed on the winch of band worm gear, worm screw.Winch is fixed by bolts on lifting container (or bob-weight) top.If each upper and lower pulley friction force interaxle with it all equals zero, then the suffered vertical direction pulling force of the two steel cable sections on each upper and lower pulley both sides equates.In fact, there are certain friction force in upper and lower pulley and its between centers.When the vertical tension difference of certain root lifting steel cable and adjacent steel cable surpassed the friction force of pulley, pulley rotated, and the length of each steel cable section is changed in the assembly pulley, made the vertical pulling force of each steel cable keep equating (or its vertical pulling force difference is no more than the pulley friction force).As a result, each promotes the power that lifts equal (or its pulling force difference is no more than the pulley friction force) of steel cable.Shake handle or handwheel,, adjust the steel cable amount of twining on the winch, can increase or reduce the total length of steel cable in the assembly pulley, promote length (be equivalent to adjust all and promote steel cable length) thereby adjust by worm gear, worm drive.Multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device provided by the present invention can be used for promoting an end of steel cable, or use simultaneously at two ends.
Design-calculated multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device of the present invention is compared with screw hydraulic rope regulator suspension gear has following advantage: 1. for steel cable length variation when mounted, the present invention one enters mode of operation and can be adjusted, at any time adjusted automatically at work because of the present invention of the caused lifting steel cable of different permanent elongations length variation for the running back, and needn't quantitative check, more need not stop for adjustment; 2. the present invention adopts assembly pulley and winch, and it is simple in structure, makes than being easier to, not requiring and makes such equipment and the engineering factor of oil pressure spare, and its manufacturing cost is much lower; 3. accent rope scope of the present invention is limit by oil cylinder length (increase oil cylinder length, it is created conditions and the hurried increasing of technical risk) unlike prior art.As long as suitably add the length of large pulley steel cable, can guarantee to carry out the actv. adjustment to promoting any length variation that may occur between the steel cable.; 4. also can adjust whole lifting length in the working process by the steel cable amount that twines on the adjustment winch; 5. amount of spin is very little at work for assembly pulley, and its wearing and tearing are also very little, and the maintenance intervals that refuels is long, simple to operate, long service life.
Below accompanying drawing is illustrated.Fig. 1 is the multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device front elevational schematic.Express four lifting steel cables, four top sheaves, three lower sheaves among the figure, pulley steel cable one end is fixed on the winch of band worm gear, worm screw, and the other end directly is fixed on the lifting container top.Upper and lower pulley arrangements in one plane, its horizontal projection is " one " font.Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of lower sheave and lifting container.Fig. 3 is lower sheave and the connection diagram that promotes steel cable.Fig. 4 is worm gear, worm drive scheme drawing.Fig. 5 is a winch part scheme drawing.Fig. 6 for the B-B of Fig. 5 to analysing and observe the fixed form of expression pulley steel cable end on winch.Fig. 7 be the A-A of Fig. 6 to semi-sictional view, pulley steel cable fixation clamp is fixed on the steel cable end on the winch.Fig. 8 be upper and lower pulley arrangements in one plane, its horizontal projection formed " " font.Fig. 9 is arranged on orthogonal two groups of planes for upper and lower pulley, its horizontal projection formed " battlement " shape.Figure 10 is arranged on two groups of non-orthogonal parallel planes for upper and lower pulley, " sawtooth " shape that its horizontal projection presented.
Embodiment.Shown in Figure 1 13,14,15 and 16 are top sheave, respectively by " Π " shape plate 9,10,11 and 12 and wedge shape wire clips 5,6,7 be connected with 4 with lifting steel cable 1,2,3 with 8.17,18,19 is lower sheave, is fixed on the top of lifting container 27 by " Π " shape plate 22,23,24.The pulley steel cable passes from upper and lower pulley room, and steel cable end 20 directly is fixed on lifting container 27 tops, and steel cable end 21 is fixed on the capstan drum 41(Fig. 5 that links to each other with worm gear 25, worm screw 26) on.In addition, also can adopt the base model as Fig. 1, only do following arbitrary change: first kind of change is to adorn the winch of another band worm gear, worm screw in lifting container 27 top symmetric positions, and steel cable end 20 is fixed on the winch; Second kind of change is that steel cable end 21 is fixed on as steel cable end 20 on the lifting container top, simultaneously the winch of cancellation band worm gear 25, worm screw 26.No matter above which kind of mode, the projection of upper and lower pulley on horizontal surface is " one " font (Fig. 8).Can under above-mentioned variety of way situation, top sheave be arranged in parallel within on one group of plane, lower sheave be arranged on another group plane of quadrature with it, then " battlement " formula that its horizontal projection will be as shown in Figure 9.Also can under above-mentioned variety of way situation top sheave be contained on one group of plane that is parallel to each other, lower sheave be contained in heterotropic another in above-mentioned plane organize on plane, then its horizontal projection is incited somebody to action " sawtooth " shape as shown in figure 10.Connection mode between each top sheave and the corresponding lifting steel cable all as shown in Figure 3.Top sheave 13 is contained in " Π " shape plate 9 by ball bearing of main shaft (or cylindrical bearing or plain bearing) 32 and 33, axle is equipped with pin 29 on 28, and " Π " shape plate 9 is by thrust bearing 30 be connected with wedge shape wire clips 5 with nut 31 (the wedge shape wire clips is connected with the lifting steel cable).Each lower sheave is connected all as shown in Figure 2 with the lifting container top.Lower sheave 17 is contained in " Π " shape plate 22 by bearing (slide or roll) 34,35 and axle 36." Π " shape plate 22 is fixed on lifting container 27 tops by bolt 38, nut 39, or " Π " shape plate 22 directly is welded on lifting container 27 tops.Pin 37 is contained on the axle 36.Pulley steel cable end 20 usefulness steel cable clamps are fixed on the ring, and this boxing is connected on lifting container 27 tops.Winch structure is shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7.Worm gear 25 is connected with capstan drum 41 by screw 40.Pulley steel cable end 20 is fastened on the capstan drum 41 by pressing plate 42 and screw 43.Worm screw 26 is fixed on the riser 52 by bearing 44,45 and clamp 46,47 and screw 48,49,50,51, and is meshed with worm gear 25.Riser 52 is welded on the base 53.Worm gear 25 is contained on the pedestal 55 by axle 54.Pedestal 55 is welded on the base 53.Base 53 by bolt and fixed by nut at lifting container 27 tops.Crank (or handwheel) is enclosed within on the square shaft 56 of worm screw 26, shakes crank (or handwheel) and can make worm gear 25 drive capstan drum 41 rotations, thereby adjust the steel cable length on the winch.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device, be applicable to vertical shaft multi rope winding system, formed by wedge shape wire clips, assembly pulley, steel cable clamp and winch, it is characterized in that: assembly pulley is made up of one group of top sheave and one group of lower sheave, the number of top sheave equates that with the radical that promotes steel cable the number of lower sheave is that the number of top sheave subtracts one; Each top sheave and lower sheave by bearing with separately the axle be connected, each top sheave is contained in " Π " shape plate by axle, on the axle pin is arranged, " Π " shape plate is connected with the wedge shape wire clips with nut by thrust bearing, promoting steel cable is stuck on the wedge shape wire clips, the top sheave civilian dress is promoting on the steel cable, and each lower sheave is contained in " Π " shape plate by axle and pin, and " Π " shape plate is contained on lifting container (or bob-weight) top by bolt, nut.Or directly " Π " shape plate is welded on lifting container (or bob-weight) top; Upper and lower pulley arrangements in one plane, its horizontal projection is " one " font; The pulley steel cable is pressed top sheave one lower sheave one top sheave one lower sheave ... order pass all upper and lower pulleys, one end is fixed on the ring that is welded on lifting container (or bob-weight) top with wire clips, the other end is fixed on the winch of band worm gear, worm screw, and winch is fixed by bolts on lifting container (or bob-weight) top; Square shaft is arranged on the worm screw, can overlap assembled cranking bar (or handwheel), shake crank (or handwheel), can adjust the steel cable length of twining on the winch.
2, according to the said assembly pulley of claim 1, it is characterized in that: top sheave and lower sheave are arranged on orthogonal two groups of parallel planes, and its horizontal projection is " battlement " shape.
3, according to the said assembly pulley of claim 1, it is characterized in that: top sheave and lower sheave are arranged on two groups of non-orthogonal parallel planes, and its horizontal projection is " sawtooth " shape.
4, according to claim 1,2,3 said assembly pulleys, it is characterized in that: respectively adorn the winch of a band worm gear, worm screw at the two ends of pulley steel cable, and the steel cable end is fixed on the winch.
5, according to claim 1,2,3 said assembly pulleys, it is characterized in that: do not use the winch of band worm gear, worm screw at the two ends of pulley steel cable, and the steel cable end directly is fixed on lifting container (or bob-weight) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101425 CN1064662A (en) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-03-13 | Multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101425 CN1064662A (en) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-03-13 | Multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1064662A true CN1064662A (en) | 1992-09-23 |
Family
ID=4905079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101425 Pending CN1064662A (en) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-03-13 | Multiple steel cable lifting and rope adjustable hanging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1064662A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101332C (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2003-02-12 | 马金祥 | Antique suspended coffin hoisting method |
| CN1323023C (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2007-06-27 | 杨光良 | Lifter suspended by multiple cables and balanced by tail cable |
| CN100340469C (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-10-03 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Lifting equipment |
| CN107781388A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-09 | 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of sealing wireline pulley component |
| CN108975193A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-11 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Reel, the winding-structure of cordage and engineering machinery |
| CN109384123A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-26 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Combined type is segmented rope wheel component |
| CN115009971A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-06 | 启东凯顺机械制造有限公司 | Self-adjusting lifting hook of multi-rope crane |
-
1991
- 1991-03-13 CN CN 91101425 patent/CN1064662A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101332C (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2003-02-12 | 马金祥 | Antique suspended coffin hoisting method |
| CN1323023C (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2007-06-27 | 杨光良 | Lifter suspended by multiple cables and balanced by tail cable |
| CN100340469C (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-10-03 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Lifting equipment |
| CN109384123A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-26 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Combined type is segmented rope wheel component |
| CN107781388A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-09 | 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of sealing wireline pulley component |
| CN108975193A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-11 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Reel, the winding-structure of cordage and engineering machinery |
| CN115009971A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-06 | 启东凯顺机械制造有限公司 | Self-adjusting lifting hook of multi-rope crane |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |