CN106452180B - A kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device - Google Patents

A kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106452180B
CN106452180B CN201611055470.3A CN201611055470A CN106452180B CN 106452180 B CN106452180 B CN 106452180B CN 201611055470 A CN201611055470 A CN 201611055470A CN 106452180 B CN106452180 B CN 106452180B
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buckstay
magnet
spring beam
electric energy
conversion circuit
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CN106452180A (en
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朱冰
闫淑德
赵健
孙博华
韩嘉懿
刘志鹏
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of, and the piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating capturees energy device, ontology is located between frame cross and lower swing arm, it include upper shell, lower housing, spring beam, first buckstay and the second buckstay, wherein upper shell is fixed on the lower part of frame cross, spring beam is located in upper shell, the upper end of spring beam is equipped with piezoelectric patches, the lower end of spring beam is equipped with the first magnet, the top that lower housing is fixed on lower swing arm corresponds to upper shell setting, first buckstay and the second buckstay are symmetrically arranged in lower housing, the position that the upper end of second buckstay corresponds to the first magnet of spring beam is equipped with the second magnet, the outer end of second magnet is equipped with coil, the side of coil is fixed on the second buckstay.Advantageous effect:Shorten the charging time, is more conducive to rechargeable battery powered;And the structure original without changing automotive suspension, it is simple in structure, it is easy to maintenance.

Description

A kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound prisoner's energy device, more particularly to a kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner It can device.
Background technology
Currently, energy saving to become particularly important with the aggravation of energy crisis, and the recycling of vibrational energy is then energy-efficient one The effective method of kind.Currently, the recycling of vibrational energy, i.e. vibrational energy are converted into electric energy, there are mainly three types of modes:(1) it utilizes Vibrational energy is converted to the piezoelectric type of electric energy by the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric material;(2) vibrational energy is converted using electromagnetic induction phenomenon For the electromagnetic type of electric energy;(3) vibrational energy is converted into the electrostatic of electric energy using capacitance principle.Three kinds of vibration prisoner's energy modes respectively have Advantage and disadvantage:Piezoelectric energy-capturing have many advantages, such as output voltage is high, small, power density is high, be easy to micromation, but its bandwidth compared with It is narrow, it is not suitable for low frequency occasion;Electromagnetism prisoner can have many advantages, such as that impedance is big, output current is big, but its induced potential is low, it is difficult to collect Cheng Hua;Electrostatic prisoner can have the advantages that be easy to integrated with microelectromechanical-systems (MEMS), however require that applied voltage source and charge Source, can not independently capture energy, and application is limited.
Vehicle shock absorber energy dissipation is studies have shown that recycle the vibrational energy of suspension for realizing that it is great that vehicle energy saving has Meaning.And with the development of integrated circuit, the volume of electronic equipment is smaller and smaller, shows the development trend of micromation, and its The required general very little of power, although battery can meet the needs of micromodule equipment, there are restricted lifetime, renewal costs It is high and be difficult to be miniaturized.If the vibration energy regeneration in automotive suspension can be got up and it charges to lithium battery, then The adverse effect that many batteries are brought can be eliminated.Currently, having there is the suspension system of many kinds of prisoner's energy formulas, such as patent 201610131174 propose a kind of electromagnetism prisoner's energy system based on passive suspension, which is amplified by hydraulic buffer, speed Mechanism and electromagnetism Fu Neng mechanisms composition, are converted to electric energy by the vibrational energy of suspension using electromagnetic induction principle and store.Specially Profit 201410719587 proposes a kind of rolling compressing prisoner's energy device for automotive suspension, which is by changing damper Structure utilize piezoelectric effect to carry out the energy between vibrational energy and electric energy to convert.
Only be used only a certain vibration prisoner can mode the shortcomings that always having there are it, it is possible that prisoner's energy efficiency it is low, Prisoner can underpower, the problems such as resonant frequency is low, i.e., conventional energy accumulator can only operate in first-order modal, and vapour in most cases The vibration frequency of suspension changes at random, once intrinsic frequency of the vibration source frequency far from energy accumulator, the output work of energy accumulator Rate will drastically reduce.Therefore energy field is captureed in vibration, how widening the working band of energy accumulator, increasing output power is always weight The problem of point concern.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve how to widen energy accumulator working band, increase output power the problem of and carry A kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension supplied-Electromagnetic heating prisoner can device.
Piezoelectricity provided by the invention based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner can device ontology be located at frame cross and Include upper shell, lower housing, spring beam, the first buckstay and the second buckstay between lower swing arm, wherein upper shell is fixed on The lower part of frame cross, spring beam are located in upper shell, and the upper end of spring beam is equipped with piezoelectric patches, and the lower end of spring beam is equipped with first Magnet, the top that lower housing is fixed on lower swing arm correspond to upper shell setting, and the first buckstay and the second buckstay are symmetrically arranged at down In shell, the position that the upper end of the second buckstay corresponds to the first magnet of spring beam is equipped with the second magnet, and the outer end of the second magnet is set There are coil, the side of coil to be fixed on the second buckstay.
Dust cover is equipped between upper shell and lower housing.
Piezoelectric patches is fixed on using the concatenated form of twin crystal on spring beam, surface be welded with electrode and use conducting wire draw as Piezoelectric patches contact conductor exports the positive and negative anodes of electric energy respectively.
Return spring is additionally provided on the right side of spring beam, the lower end magnet respective side of spring beam is equipped with protrusion, the first buckstay Upper end correspond to spring beam be equipped with protrusion position equipped with several convex blocks, spring beam and the first buckstay moved up and down Journey protrusions and convex block, which can collide, promotes the first magnet side-to-side movement of spring beam lower end, and under the magnetic force The second magnet on two buckstays equally carries out side-to-side movement in coil, and the side that the second magnet corresponds to the second buckstay is equipped with Compressed spring.
The contact conductor of piezoelectric patches setting is connected with the first electrical energy conversion circuit, and the electric energy that piezoelectric patches generates passes through the first electricity Energy conversion circuit output, the coil of the second buckstay upper end are connected with the second electrical energy conversion circuit by the conducting wire that both ends connect, The electric energy that the magnet of spring beam lower end generates in coil in motion process is exported by the second electrical energy conversion circuit, the first electric energy Conversion circuit and the second electrical energy conversion circuit are connected with electric energy acquisition circuit, and electric energy acquisition circuit is connected with battery or electricity Hold, the electric energy of the first electrical energy conversion circuit and the output of the second electrical energy conversion circuit passes through electric energy acquisition circuit storage to battery or electricity In appearance.
Electric energy acquisition circuit includes first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the one or two pole Pipe, the second diode, switch and MAX1811 chips, MAX1811 chips be provided with SELV, SELI, the first GND, IN, BATT, 2nd GND, EN andThe anode of eight pins, out-put supply connects SELV, IN, EN pin of MAX1811 chips, output electricity The cathode in source connects the first GND and the second GND pin of MAX1811 chips, the first resistor being in series and the first diode and One capacitance is simultaneously connected between the positive and negative anodes of out-put supply, IN andParallel connection second resistance and the second diode between pin, Second capacitance in parallel between BATT and the second GND pin, switch are located between out-put supply anode and 3rd resistor, MAX1811 Chip maximum charging voltage is set as 4.1V or 4.2V by pin, worst error 0.5%, to the charging current of battery by patrolling It collects control circuit and is set as 100mA or 500mA, the first diode is power supply instruction, and the second diode is charging instruction, the bright table of lamp Show and charging, lamp, which goes out, indicates that charging terminates.
The operation principle of the present invention:
When automobile is during road traveling, the vibration on road surface is transmitted to automotive suspension by tire, leads to automotive suspension Hydraulic buffer up-down vibration, can be relatively moved between lower swing arm and frame cross at this time, so that spring beam It relatively moves with the first buckstay, will mutually be squeezed between the protrusion and the convex block of the first buckstay upper end on spring beam Pressure, this can partly bring different excitations to piezoelectric energy-capturing part and electromagnetism prisoner respectively.
Piezoelectric energy-capturing part:When protrusion and convex block relative motion squeeze, spring beam will will produce certain deformation, spring beam When moving left and right, the piezoelectric patches on its surface will be driven to move left and right, i.e., it will generate certain deformation, due to piezoelectric effect pressure Electric piece surface will will produce corresponding positive and negative charge, and charge is drawn via the contact conductor on piezoelectric patches.Contact conductor is accessed The voltage of first electrical energy conversion circuit, the stabilization exported charges by electric energy acquisition circuit to lithium battery.
Electromagnetism prisoner can part:When protrusion and convex block relative motion squeeze, the deformation that spring beam generates leads to the first of end Magnet moves left and right, according to the second magnet of principle of magnet homopolar-repulsion with faster under the amplification of compressed spring Speed moves left and right so that the coil cutting magnetic induction line around the second magnet generates the induced current of bigger, is used in combination conducting wire that will feel Induced current is drawn, and the second electrical energy conversion circuit is accessed, and the voltage of the stabilization exported charges by electric energy acquisition circuit to lithium battery.
Lithium battery can give MEMX sensors (such as pressure sensor, temperature sensor and acceleration transducer, wheel speed pass Sensor etc.) it is powered.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Piezoelectricity provided by the invention based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device can effectively acquire suspension Vibrational energy realizes the recycling of energy;The effective inconvenience for avoiding automobile sensor battery altering;The present apparatus will press Electricity prisoner can be incorporated into electromagnetism prisoner can generate larger output current and higher output voltage together, effectively compensate for Piezoelectricity or electromagnetism individually capture energy mode power deficiency less than normal, and external output power is improved under conditions of volume parameter is constant, Shorten the charging time, is more conducive to rechargeable battery powered;And the structure original without changing automotive suspension, structure letter It is single, it is easy to maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that prisoner of the present invention can device schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spring beam in prisoner of the present invention energy device.
Fig. 3 is electric energy acquisition electrical block diagram of the present invention.
1, frame cross 2, lower swing arm 3, upper shell 4, lower housing 5, spring beam
6, the first buckstay 7, the second buckstay 8, piezoelectric patches 9, the first magnet 10, coil
11, dust cover 12, return spring 13, protrusion 14, convex block 15, compressed spring
16, the second magnet 20, first resistor 21, second resistance 22,3rd resistor
23, the first capacitance 24, the second capacitance 25, the first diode 26, the second diode
27, switch 28, MAX1811 chips 29, hydraulic buffer.
Specific implementation mode
It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3:
The ontology of piezoelectricity provided by the invention based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device is located at 1 He of frame cross Include upper shell 3, lower housing 4, spring beam 5, the first buckstay 6 and the second buckstay 7, wherein upper shell between lower swing arm 2 3 are fixed on the lower part of frame cross 1, and spring beam 5 is located in upper shell 3, and the upper end of spring beam 5 is equipped with piezoelectric patches 8, spring beam 5 Lower end be equipped with the first magnet 9, the top that lower housing 4 is fixed on lower swing arm 2 corresponds to upper shell 3 and is arranged, the first buckstay 6 and the Two buckstays 7 are symmetrically arranged in lower housing 4, and the position that the upper end of the second buckstay 7 corresponds to the first magnet 9 on spring beam 5 is set There are the second magnet 16, the outer end of the second magnet 16 to be equipped with coil 10, the side of coil 10 is fixed on the second buckstay 7.
Dust cover 11 is covered between upper shell 3 and lower housing 4.
Piezoelectric patches 8 is fixed on using the concatenated form of twin crystal on spring beam 5, and surface, which is welded with electrode and is drawn with conducting wire, to be made For the contact conductor of piezoelectric patches 8, the positive and negative anodes of electric energy are exported respectively.
The right side of spring beam 5 is additionally provided with return spring 12, and 9 respective side of lower end magnet of spring beam 5 is equipped with raised 13, first The upper end of buckstay 6 corresponds to position of the spring beam 5 equipped with protrusion 13 and is equipped with several convex blocks 14, and spring beam 5 and the first buckstay 6 exist Carrying out up and down motion process protrusions 13 and convex block 14 can collide and the first magnet 9 or so of 5 lower end of spring beam is promoted to transport It is dynamic, and the second magnet 16 on the second buckstay 7 carries out side-to-side movement, the second magnet 16 in coil 10 under the magnetic force The side of corresponding second buckstay 7 is equipped with compressed spring 15.
The contact conductor that piezoelectric patches 8 is arranged is connected with the first electrical energy conversion circuit, and the electric energy that piezoelectric patches 8 generates passes through first Electrical energy conversion circuit exports, and the coil 10 of 7 upper end of the second buckstay is connected with the conversion of the second electric energy by the conducting wire that both ends connect Circuit, the electric energy that the magnet 9 of 5 lower end of spring beam generates in coil 10 in motion process are defeated by the second electrical energy conversion circuit Go out, the first electrical energy conversion circuit and the second electrical energy conversion circuit are connected with electric energy acquisition circuit, the connection of electric energy acquisition circuit There are battery or capacitance, the electric energy that the first electrical energy conversion circuit and the second electrical energy conversion circuit export to pass through electric energy acquisition circuit storage Into battery or capacitance.First electrical energy conversion circuit improves energy using the LTC3588 chips of Linear companies design production Transfer efficiency, piezoelectricity can be directly connected to, it is steady by internal parallel with an external capacitive rectified voltage and storage energy Depressor bleeds off any extra electric power, and maintains the defeated of stabilization by the synchronous buck regulators of an efficient millimicro power Go out voltage, which includes rectification filtering module and DC-DC voltage reduction modules.Second electrical energy conversion circuit is public using Linear Department designs the LTC3108 chips of production to improve energy conversion efficiency, is adapted to collect and manage to come from such as TEG (thermoelectricity Generator), the dump energy of the extremely low input voltage power supply such as thermoelectric pile and small-sized solar battery, the booster type topology of the chip Structure can the normal operation in the case where input voltage is down to 20mV, the chip interior include AC-AC boost modules, distillation filtering Module and DC-DC voltage reduction modules.
Electric energy acquisition circuit includes first resistor 20, second resistance 21,3rd resistor 22, the first capacitance 23, the second capacitance 24, the first diode 25, the second diode 26, switch 27 and MAX1811 chips 28, MAX1811 chips 28 be provided with SELV, SELI, the first GND, IN, BATT, the 2nd GND, EN andThe anode of eight pins, out-put supply connects MAX1811 chips 28 SELV, IN, EN pin, the cathode of out-put supply meets the first GND and the second GND pin of MAX1811 chips 28, is in series First resistor 20 and the first diode 25 and the first capacitance 23 are simultaneously connected between the positive and negative anodes of out-put supply, IN andDraw 21 and second diode 26 of second resistance in parallel between foot, the second capacitance 24 in parallel, switch 27 between BATT and the second GND pin Be located at out-put supply anode 3rd resistor 22 between, 28 maximum charging voltage of MAX1811 chips by pin be set as 4.1V or 4.2V, worst error 0.5% are set as 100mA or 500mA to the charging current of battery by logic control circuit, and first Diode 25 is power supply instruction, and the second diode 26 is charging instruction, and the bright expression of lamp is being charged, and lamp, which goes out, indicates that charging terminates.
The operation principle of the present invention:
When automobile is during road traveling, the vibration on road surface is transmitted to automotive suspension by tire, leads to automotive suspension Hydraulic buffer 29 up-down vibration, can be relatively moved between lower swing arm 2 and frame cross 1 at this time, so that bullet Property beam 5 and the first buckstay 6 relatively move, between the convex block 14 of 6 upper end of the protrusion 13 on spring beam 5 and the first buckstay It will mutually squeeze, this can partly bring different excitations to piezoelectric energy-capturing part and electromagnetism prisoner respectively.
Piezoelectric energy-capturing part:When protrusion 13 and 14 relative motion of convex block squeeze, spring beam 5 will will produce certain deformation, Spring beam 5 moves left and right the piezoelectric patches 8 for driving its surface when moving left and right, i.e., it will generate certain deformation, due to pressure 8 surface of electrical effect piezoelectric patches will will produce corresponding positive and negative charge, and charge is drawn via the contact conductor on piezoelectric patches 8.It will be electric Pole lead accesses the first electrical energy conversion circuit, and the voltage of the stabilization exported charges by electric energy acquisition circuit to lithium battery.
Electromagnetism prisoner can part:When protrusion 13 and 14 relative motion of convex block squeeze, the deformation that spring beam 5 generates leads to end First magnet 9 moves left and right, according to the second magnet of principle 16 of magnet homopolar-repulsion compressed spring 15 amplification Under move left and right at faster speed so that 10 cutting magnetic induction line of coil around the second magnet 16 generates the induced electricity of bigger Stream, is used in combination conducting wire to draw induced current, accesses the second electrical energy conversion circuit, the voltage of the stabilization of output is by electric energy acquisition electricity It charges to lithium battery on road.
Lithium battery can give MEMX sensors (such as pressure sensor, temperature sensor and acceleration transducer, wheel speed pass Sensor etc.) it is powered.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device, ontology are located between frame cross and lower swing arm, Include upper shell, lower housing, spring beam, the first buckstay and the second buckstay, wherein upper shell is fixed on frame cross Lower part, spring beam are located in upper shell, and the upper end of spring beam is equipped with piezoelectric patches, and the lower end of spring beam is equipped with the first magnet, lower casing The top that body is fixed on lower swing arm corresponds to upper shell setting, and the first buckstay and the second buckstay are symmetrically arranged in lower housing, the The position that the upper end of two buckstays corresponds to the first magnet of spring beam is equipped with the second magnet, and the outer end of the second magnet is equipped with coil, line The side of circle is fixed on the second buckstay, it is characterised in that:Return spring, spring beam are additionally provided on the right side of the spring beam Lower end magnet respective side be equipped with protrusion, the upper end of the first buckstay corresponds to spring beam and is equipped with the position of protrusion equipped with several convex Block, spring beam and the first buckstay can be collided and promote spring beam lower end carrying out up and down motion process protrusions and convex block The first magnet side-to-side movement, and the second magnet on the second buckstay is equally controlled in coil under the magnetic force Movement, the side that the second magnet corresponds to the second buckstay are equipped with compressed spring.
2. a kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension according to claim 1-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device, it is characterised in that: The contact conductor of the piezoelectric patches setting is connected with the first electrical energy conversion circuit, and the electric energy that piezoelectric patches generates passes through the first electric energy Conversion circuit exports, and the coil of the second buckstay upper end is connected with the second electrical energy conversion circuit, bullet by the conducting wire that both ends connect Property beam lower end the electric energy that is generated in motion process in coil of magnet exported by the second electrical energy conversion circuit, the first electric energy turns It changing circuit and the second electrical energy conversion circuit is connected with electric energy acquisition circuit, electric energy acquisition circuit is connected with battery or capacitance, First electrical energy conversion circuit and the electric energy of the second electrical energy conversion circuit output pass through electric energy acquisition circuit storage to battery or capacitance Interior, the electric energy acquisition circuit includes first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the one or two Pole pipe, the second diode, switch and MAX1811 chips, MAX1811 chips be provided with SELV, SELI, the first GND, IN, BATT, the 2nd GND, EN andThe anode of eight pins, out-put supply connects SELV, IN, EN pin of MAX1811 chips, defeated The cathode for going out power supply connects the first GND and the second GND pin of MAX1811 chips, the first resistor being in series and the first diode With the first capacitance and between being connected in the positive and negative anodes of out-put supply, IN andSecond resistance and the two or two in parallel between pin Pole pipe, the second capacitance in parallel between BATT and the second GND pin, switch are located between out-put supply anode and 3rd resistor, MAX1811 chips maximum charging voltage is set as 4.1V or 4.2V, worst error 0.5%, to the charging electricity of battery by pin Stream is set as 100mA or 500mA by logic control circuit, and the first diode is power supply instruction, and the second diode is that charging refers to Show, the bright expression of lamp is being charged, and lamp, which goes out, indicates that charging terminates.
CN201611055470.3A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of piezoelectricity based on automotive suspension-Electromagnetic heating prisoner's energy device Active CN106452180B (en)

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CN107745636A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 周燕红 A kind of method that Vibration of Vehicle Suspensions energy regenerating utilizes
CN107769611B (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-03-15 长春工业大学 Piezoelectric-electrcombinedc combinedc wideband energy capture device based on Vehicle Suspension Vibration
CN111092567A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-01 广州大学 Vibration power generation device

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US8143766B2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-03-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Harvesting energy from vehicular vibrations using piezoelectric devices
JP5986773B2 (en) * 2012-03-29 2016-09-06 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Power generation element
CN202586805U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 李同强 Device utilizing jolt mechanical energy for power generation
CN103166503B (en) * 2013-03-06 2016-05-25 武汉理工大学 A kind of piezoelectric energy trapping device for bus
CN104836478B (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-06-20 北京理工大学 A kind of piezoelectricity electromagnetism combined type broad band low frequency energy accumulator
CN106026770B (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-10-20 浙江师范大学 A kind of piezoelectricity electromagnetism combined type self powered supply
CN206180896U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-17 吉林大学 Compound prisoner of piezoelectricity - electromagnetism can device based on vapour vehicle suspension

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