CN106442566A - Tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection and using method - Google Patents

Tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106442566A
CN106442566A CN201610954173.6A CN201610954173A CN106442566A CN 106442566 A CN106442566 A CN 106442566A CN 201610954173 A CN201610954173 A CN 201610954173A CN 106442566 A CN106442566 A CN 106442566A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nib
bearing
presentation quality
checking tool
ruby
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610954173.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张萍
闫国斌
罗志刚
毕明龙
张磊
许曼
李元宝
孙慧霖
孙东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Harbin Bearing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
AVIC Harbin Bearing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Harbin Bearing Co Ltd filed Critical AVIC Harbin Bearing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610954173.6A priority Critical patent/CN106442566A/en
Publication of CN106442566A publication Critical patent/CN106442566A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection and a using method. The problem that determination performed on surface defects such as scratches, nicks and sink marks through visual inspection in the prior art is poor in operability is solved. The tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection is composed of a pen point, a pen holder and a locking nut. The pen point is composed of a screw rod section, a middle connecting rod and a ruby nib; the ruby nib is arranged at the end of the pen point and connected with the screw rod section through the middle connecting rod; the pen holder is of a hollow structure, the two ends of the pen holder are provided with internal threads, and the screw rod section is matched with the internal thread at one end of the pen holder. The method comprises the steps that under the floodlight irradiation condition, the pen point perpendicularly makes contact with the surface of a bearing part to be inspected, and then pressure is exerted to the pen holder to enable the pen holder to slide on the surface of the bearing part to be inspected; when the pen point is clamped, it is indicated that the standard requirement is not met. The tool is used for appearance quality inspection of finished bearings and finished parts.

Description

A kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool and using method.
Background technology
At present, bearing and its spare part in process of production, in order to improve the ex factory pass rate of product, need to be to product appearance Whether quality is qualified to be checked, for the decision problem of the depth acceptable degree of the defects such as scuffing, indentation and indenture, need to carry For a kind of simple, quick, workable inspection method.
External aircraft bearing presentation quality test stone is carried out to surface defect using special detection tool in a standard Identification, and detailed regulation has been carried out to the using method of instrument, enhance the practicality of standard.Domestic standard Main Basiss GJB269-87《Aviation rolling bearing technical conditions》In technical requirements to bearing outward appearance, content is fairly simple, and to scratching, The judgement that the surface defect such as indentation and indenture is visually inspected does not have operability.
Content of the invention
The present invention is that do not have to solve the existing judgement that the surface defects such as scuffing, indentation and indenture are visually inspected The problem of operability, and a kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool and using method are provided.
A kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool of the present invention is made up of nib, penholder and locking nut;Described pen Head is made up of spiro rod section, middle part connecting rod and ruby nib;Described ruby nib is arranged on the end of nib, described red treasured Slate pencil point is connected with spiro rod section by middle part connecting rod;For hollow structure and two ends are provided with internal thread to described penholder, described spiral shell Bar segment is matched with the internal thread of penholder one end, and the outside that described spiro rod section is connected with the internal thread of penholder one end is provided with locking Nut.
A kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool is carried out according to the following steps:
Under the conditions of astigmatism light irradiation, using special bearing presentation quality checking tool, bearing part to be measured is checked, By nib perpendicular to bearing part surface to be measured, ruby nib is contacted with bearing part surface to be measured, then applies pressure to penholder Enter line slip on bearing part surface to be measured, when catching phenomenon in nib, illustrate that it is not inconsistent standardization requirement.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention can accurately judge presentation quality, application specific bearing presentation quality checking tool, facilitates reviewer to grasp Make, the judgement to defects such as bearing surface scuffing, indentation and indentures is more directly perceived, increased the operability of standard.The present invention uses Presentation quality inspection in bearing finished products and fabricated part.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of special bearing presentation quality checking tool.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:In conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, a kind of present embodiment special bearing presentation quality is examined Instrument of looking into is made up of nib 1, penholder 2 and locking nut 3;Described written 1 by spiro rod section 1-3, middle part connecting rod 1-2 and ruby Nib 1-1 forms;Described ruby nib 1-1 is arranged on the end of nib 1, and described ruby nib 1-1 is connected by middle part Bar 1-2 is connected with spiro rod section 1-3;Described penholder 2 is hollow structure and two ends are provided with internal thread, described spiro rod section 1-3 and pen The internal thread of bar 2 one end matches, and the outside that described spiro rod section 1-3 is connected with the internal thread of penholder 2 one end is provided with locking screw Female 3.
Described in present embodiment, nib 1 can be arranged in penholder 2, passes through locking nut 3 by screw rod more solid after consolidating Determine it is ensured that ruby nib 1-1 does not sustain damage.
In present embodiment, the effect of locking nut 3 is to prevent special bearing presentation quality checking tool in use Thread looseness between nib and penholder, impact checks accuracy.
Specific embodiment two:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one:Described ruby pen The Mohs' hardness of sharp 1-1 is 9, a diameter of 1.5mm or 3mm of described ruby nib 1-1.Other and specific embodiment one phase With.
Specific embodiment three:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one or two:Described penholder 2 For alloy cylinder, its length is 120mm, and quality is 17.5g~19g, and basal diameter is 8mm.Other and specific embodiment One or two is identical.
Specific embodiment four:Present embodiment is with the difference of one of specific embodiment one to three:Described The length of special bearing presentation quality checking tool is 150mm.Other are identical one of with specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment five:A kind of using method of present embodiment special bearing presentation quality checking tool be by with Lower step is carried out:
Under the conditions of astigmatism light irradiation, using special bearing presentation quality checking tool, bearing part to be measured is checked, By nib 1 perpendicular to bearing part surface to be measured, ruby nib 1-1 is contacted with bearing part surface to be measured, then penholder 2 is applied Pressure enters line slip on bearing part surface to be measured, when catching phenomenon in nib 1, illustrates that it is not inconsistent standardization requirement.
Standard described in present embodiment requires as GJB269-87《Aviation rolling bearing technical conditions》.
Specific embodiment six:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment five:When for axle to be measured When the working surface of bearing member is checked, a diameter of 1.5mm of ruby nib 1-1;Inoperative table for bearing part to be measured When face is checked, a diameter of 3mm of ruby nib 1-1.Other are identical with specific embodiment five.
Specific embodiment seven:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment five or six:Described to pen The pressure that bar 2 applies to apply in pressure is the gravity of special bearing presentation quality checking tool.Other are with specific embodiment five Or six is identical.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool is it is characterised in that special bearing presentation quality checking tool is by nib (1), penholder (2) and locking nut (3) composition;Described nib (1) is by spiro rod section (1-3), middle part connecting rod (1-2) and ruby Nib (1-1) forms;Described ruby nib (1-1) is arranged on the end of written (1), and described ruby nib (1-1) is passed through Middle part connecting rod (1-2) is connected with spiro rod section (1-3);For hollow structure and two ends are provided with internal thread to described penholder (2), described Spiro rod section (1-3) is matched with the internal thread of penholder (2) one end, and described spiro rod section (1-3) is connected with the internal thread of penholder (2) one end The outside connecing is provided with locking nut (3).
2. a kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described ruby pen The Mohs' hardness of sharp (1-1) is 9, a diameter of 1.5mm or 3mm of described ruby nib (1-1).
3. a kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described penholder (2) is Alloy cylinder, its length is 120mm, and quality is 17.5g~19g, and basal diameter is 8mm.
4. a kind of special bearing presentation quality checking tool according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described special bearing The length of presentation quality checking tool is 150mm.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of using method of special bearing presentation quality checking tool it is characterised in that special The using method of bearing presentation quality checking tool is carried out according to the following steps:
Under the conditions of astigmatism light irradiation, using special bearing presentation quality checking tool, bearing part to be measured is checked, by pen Perpendicular to bearing part surface to be measured, ruby nib (1-1) is contacted head (1) with bearing part surface to be measured, then penholder (2) is applied Plus-pressure enters line slip on bearing part surface to be measured, when catching phenomenon in written (1), illustrates that it is not inconsistent standardization requirement.
6. a kind of using method of special bearing presentation quality checking tool according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that work as When being checked for the working surface of bearing part to be measured, a diameter of 1.5mm of ruby nib (1-1);For bearing to be measured When the inactive face of part is checked, a diameter of 3mm of ruby nib (1-1).
7. a kind of using method of special bearing presentation quality checking tool according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that institute State the gravity that the pressure that penholder (2) is applied with apply in pressure is special bearing presentation quality checking tool.
CN201610954173.6A 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection and using method Pending CN106442566A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610954173.6A CN106442566A (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection and using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610954173.6A CN106442566A (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection and using method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106442566A true CN106442566A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610954173.6A Pending CN106442566A (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Tool special for bearing appearance quality inspection and using method

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106442566A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006920A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-07-12 浙江大学台州研究院 A kind of device and method of complex surface ruby bearing defect detection
CN114088559A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-25 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 Detection pen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03168356A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel injection nozzle
CN201455981U (en) * 2009-08-17 2010-05-12 西安市康铖机械制造有限公司 Series scratch awl-changeable flexible mark scraper
CN204525428U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-05 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 A kind of pen type scriber
CN105666456A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-15 赵夫超 Telescopic scriber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03168356A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel injection nozzle
CN201455981U (en) * 2009-08-17 2010-05-12 西安市康铖机械制造有限公司 Series scratch awl-changeable flexible mark scraper
CN204525428U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-05 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 A kind of pen type scriber
CN105666456A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-15 赵夫超 Telescopic scriber

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
金银木 等: "《滚动轴承质量鉴别手册》", 30 April 1994 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006920A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-07-12 浙江大学台州研究院 A kind of device and method of complex surface ruby bearing defect detection
CN114088559A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-25 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 Detection pen

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Application publication date: 20170222