CN106441232B - Pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level is connected to tube apparatus and its fluid injection and measurement method - Google Patents

Pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level is connected to tube apparatus and its fluid injection and measurement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106441232B
CN106441232B CN201610552828.7A CN201610552828A CN106441232B CN 106441232 B CN106441232 B CN 106441232B CN 201610552828 A CN201610552828 A CN 201610552828A CN 106441232 B CN106441232 B CN 106441232B
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fluid injection
transparent
liquid
injection
communicating pipe
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CN106441232A (en
Inventor
吴二军
董宁
张星
沈霖超
王海
苟金成
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SHANGHAI EVOLUTION BUILDING SHIFT ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
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Hohai University HHU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • G01C9/26Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of for the pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus of hydrostatic level and its fluid injection and measurement method.Equipment includes pre- fluid injection communicating pipe and pre- liquid-injection equipment, wherein, the pre- fluid injection communicating pipe includes transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body, the both ends of transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body are connected separately with sealing section by transparent connector, the pre- liquid-injection equipment includes one with upper and lower two layers of transparent cabinet, and cabinet can control fluid injection speed.After the completion of in-site installation, each pre- liquid injection pipe carries out settlement measurement by parallel with transparent cabinet.Communicating pipe of the invention, being capable of air effectively in drain in the preparatory fluid injection of factory.After the completion of in-site installation, communicating pipe is connected in parallel, and is reduced the mutual interference of each communicating pipe, be ensure that result accuracy, easy to operate, there is biggish application prospect.

Description

Pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level is connected to tube apparatus and its fluid injection and measurement method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for the pre- fluid injection communicating pipe of hydrostatic leveling and its application method, is mainly used for eliminating In hydrostatic level communicating pipe bubble can not timely and effective influence of the discharge to measure field installation effectiveness and bubble to static(al) water Quasi- instrument measurement leads to the problem of interference, belongs to building settlement amount field of precision measurement.
Background technique
In recent years, Pile Underpinning Technology is widely applied in building field.After the completion of underpining, stake and the sedimentation need by exchange pillar It is accurately measured, capital is risen back in situ, damage of the elimination differential settlement to building by settling amount.Stake and column sedimentation amount General optical level can be used in measurement, but error on line of sight is larger in this way, and each measuring point measures repeated measurement work Work amount is big.And since the sight of inner post is by the obstruction of external wall, the sedimentation of inner post is unable to measure.
For the sedimentation of precise measurement stake and column, hydrostatic level can be used.Hydrostatic level utilizes fluid connection pipe Principle can obtain the relative settlement of each measuring point using the variation of each measuring point liquid level of computer-automatic collection.Use static level Instrument measures differential settlement precision height, high-efficient, can continuously measure.But the measurement result of hydrostatic level may have larger mistake Difference, main cause include: that each measuring point air pressure is inconsistent, there are bubbles in the temperature difference larger, communicating pipe communicating pipe.The first two factor Can effectively solve at present, but in communicating pipe there are bubble at present only by beat communicating pipe, repeatedly water filling the methods of, need Having people's operation of higher experience could smoothly succeed, and take time and effort, seriously affect the installation effectiveness of hydrostatic level, restrict quiet The application of power measurement of the level technology.
In particular, when in pipe remain micro-bubble do not find when, measurement accuracy is very poor, in addition generate mistake as a result, Lead to counter-measure fault of constructing, hidden trouble is come to structure safety belt.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is eliminate bubble in hydrostatic level communicating pipe and timely and effective can not be discharged to pacify measure field The influence and bubble for filling efficiency lead to the problem of interference to hydrostatic level measurement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus for hydrostatic level, including pre- fluid injection communicating pipe and pre- liquid-injection equipment, Wherein, the pre- fluid injection communicating pipe includes transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body, and the both ends of transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body pass through transparent connector It is connected separately with sealing section;The pre- liquid-injection equipment includes one with upper and lower two layers of transparent cabinet, transparent cabinet top of the upper layer Opening, being connected transparent communicating pipe by a controllable flow rate between lower layer and upper layer are located under transparent communicating pipe liquid outlet Fluid injection slope is equipped in the transparent cabinet lower layer of side;Transparent cabinet lower layer is equipped with bottom slope, if being provided on the bottom slope Dry liquid injection port, is respectively connected with fluid injection connector in each liquid injection port, the fluid injection connector and transparent pre- liquid injection pipe when factory's pre- fluid injection The sealing section of main body connects;Blow vent is equipped at the top of transparent cabinet lower layer.
The transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body is polyurethane transparent pipe, and the sealing section is silica gel hose.
The polyurethane transparent bore range is 10mm ~ 20mm.
The transparent communicating pipe connected between the transparent cabinet lower layer and upper layer is equipped with valve.
The gradient on the fluid injection slope is not more than 75 °, and the gradient range on the bottom slope is 20 ° ~ 50 °.
The electrolyte filling method of pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus for hydrostatic level, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first by need fluid injection one group pre- fluid injection communicating pipe one end be connected to it is several on transparent cabinet On pre- fluid injection connector, the other end is vertically fixed on a bracket, the port height and transparent cabinet of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe on bracket Difference in height between fluid injection open height is not less than 10mm, is not more than 30mm;
Step 2, the valve being then shut off on transparent cabinet upper and lower interlayer transparent communicating pipe are injected on transparent cabinet upper layer The valve between upper and lower layer on transparent communicating pipe is opened after required amount of liquid, and transparent cabinet supernatant liquid is made to pass through transparent connection Pipe is slowly injected on the fluid injection slope in transparent cabinet lower layer, speed using flow to bottom not bubble as standard;
Several liquid injection ports in step 3, bottom slope connect pre- fluid injection communicating pipe simultaneously, infuse to pre- fluid injection communicating pipe Liquid, control valve make liquid slowly enter pre- fluid injection communicating pipe, and speed is subject to liquid and does not block pre- fluid injection connection inner air tube; Until water pre- fluid injection communicating pipe other end from bracket overflows, stop fluid injection;
Step 4 tests to pre- fluid injection connection liquid in pipe, will be pre- after liquid test is qualified in pre- fluid injection communicating pipe It is located at the sealing section bending of bracket end fluid injection communicating pipe, is pressed from both sides with sealing clip dead;Then pre- fluid injection communicating pipe is connected into transparent cabinet The sealing section at end is bent, and is pressed from both sides with sealing clip dead;It is finally removed from liquid injecting box, disk is at a disk mounted box.
Further, the step of testing to pre- fluid injection connection liquid in pipe includes: first with the mode of range estimation to saturating Liquid quality progress initial survey is detected without obvious bubble person by infrared scanner in bright pre- liquid injection pipe main body, and emphasis detection is transparent The joint area of pre- liquid injection pipe main body.
The installation and measurement method of pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus for hydrostatic level, when in-site installation, are installed first Hydrostatic level and transparent cabinet, the elevation difference of all liquid injection ports is no more than 5mm on transparent cabinet;Successively by all transparent pre- notes The sealing section at liquid pipe main body both ends and transparent connector are removed, and the both ends of transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body are connected to static level On the fluid injection connector of instrument and transparent cabinet;After the completion of connection, range estimation examines among all transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main bodys whether have gas Bubble replaces pre- fluid injection communicating pipe such as the discovery person that has bubble, until all bubble-frees of all pre- fluid injection communicating pipes;All pre- fluid injections connect After the equal bubble-free of siphunculus, according in step 1 ~ step 4 into cabinet fluid injection method, to transparent cabinet fluid injection, until liquid level liter Up to hydrostatic level measurement range.
Further, after the completion of supplementing fluid injection to hydrostatic level at the scene, each pre- fluid injection communicating pipe and transparent cabinet Settlement measurement is carried out by parallel.
Advantages of the present invention and effect are:
1, communicating pipe saves the water filling and exhaust in measure field in the preparatory fluid injection of factory convenient for bubble in discharge pipe The time of bubble improves in-site installation efficiency;
2, it is connection type in parallel between hydrostatic level, is only connect with pre- liquid-injection equipment, some hydrostatic level Or its pre- fluid injection communicating pipe goes wrong, and will not measure other hydrostatic levels and generate interference, improve measurement accuracy.
3, transparent cabinet is divided into upper and lower layer, and fluid injection speed is controllable, and the liquid injection port of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe is arranged in case At the slope of bottom, when fluid injection, which can be effectively prevented liquid and block inner air tube in pipe, causes bubble that can not be discharged.In addition, glass box It is provided with fluid injection slope in vivo, can prevent liquid from generating bubble in transparent cabinet.The present invention can effectively eliminate static level Bubble interferes measurement in instrument communicating pipe, improves the efficiency of construction site level installation, guarantees that measurement result is accurate, operation side Just, there is biggish application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 pre- fluid injection communicating pipe schematic diagram when being the preparatory fluid injection of factory;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation view of public liquid case;
Fig. 3 is the left side elevational figure of public liquid case;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 of public liquid case;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 2 of public liquid case;
Device layout drawing when Fig. 6 is factory's preparatory fluid injection;
Fig. 7 is to seal schematic diagram after the preparatory fluid injection of factory fills;
Fig. 8 is pre- fluid injection communicating pipe measure field arrangement schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1 is pre- fluid injection communicating pipe;2 be sealing section;3 be transparent connector;4 be end connector;5 be fluid injection connector;6 are Valve;7 be the transparent communicating pipe for being connected to upper and lower layer;8 be blow vent;9 be fluid injection slope;10 be liquid injection port;11 be transparent cabinet Tank wall;12 be liquid injection pipe;13 be transparent cabinet;14 be bracket;15 press from both sides for screw closure;16 be hydrostatic level.
Specific embodiment
When the preparatory fluid injection of factory, communicating pipe by Fig. 1 setting sealing section 2, and with the connection of transparent connector 3;Sealing 2 end of section is set There is end connector 4.
The use of polyurethane transparent pipe 1 is that the pre- fluid injection that uses of measure field is connected to pipeline section in the present embodiment, internal diameter 10 ~ Between 20mm.Transparent connector 3, end connector 4 and pre- 5 model of fluid injection transparent cabinet fluid injection connector are consistent, to facilitate connection.
The pre- fluid injection transparent cabinet of the pre- fluid injection of factory is identical with the public liquid case at scene, as shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5.
Transparent cabinet tank wall 11 selects transparent plastic or organic glass.Transparent cabinet is divided into upper and lower double-layer structure, upper layer top Portion's opening.It is connected between at the top of the upper layer bottom and lower layer using 4 ~ 8mm of internal diameter transparent communicating pipe 7, and is arranged on transparent pipe Valve 6;The lower layer of transparent cabinet is equipped with the liquid injection pipe 12 for connecting the transparent communicating pipe, and the internal diameter of the liquid injection pipe is Between 4 ~ 8mm;It is located at the fluid injection slope 9 that setting below liquid injection pipe 12 is not more than 75 ° in transparent cabinet lower layer;The case of cabinet lower layer Bottom is equipped with 20 ° ~ 50 ° of bottom slope, and liquid injection port 10 is disposed on bottom slope, fluid injection connector is connected in liquid injection port 10 5;Blow vent 8 is equipped at the top of transparent cabinet lower layer.
Transparent cabinet can be not only used for the preparatory fluid injection of factory, be also used for the public connection liquid case of all measuring points of measure field.One Platform liquid transparent cabinet can set multiple liquid injection ports, and when factory's preparatory fluid injection is simultaneously one group of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe pre- fluid injection.Scene When liquid injection port on transparent cabinet is more than measuring point quantity, it will be blocked more than liquid injection port by interface plug.
Device arrangement is as shown in Figure 6 when factory's preparatory fluid injection: will need the end of one group of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe of fluid injection first Connector 4 is connected on the fluid injection connector 5 on transparent cabinet 13, and the end connector 4 of the other end is vertically fixed on bracket 14, bracket 14 The port of upper pre- fluid injection communicating pipe and the difference in height of transparent cabinet liquid injection port are not less than 10mm, are not more than 30mm.
The operating method of the preparatory fluid injection of factory are as follows: after the completion of device connection, close the upper and lower layer of transparent cabinet transparent communicating pipe Valve on 7 is opened the valve 6 on upper and lower layer transparent communicating pipe 7 after upper layer is directly injected into required amount of liquid, is made on water tank Layer liquid is slowly injected into the water filling slope in cabinet lower layer by the liquid injection pipe 12 in cabinet lower layer, and speed is not risen with flowing to bottom Bubble is standard;
Fluid injection is carried out to one group of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe simultaneously by bottom slope, when liquid height reaches the height of liquid injection port 10 After degree, control valve 6 makes liquid slowly enter pre- fluid injection communicating pipe, and speed is subject to liquid and does not block inner air tube;When transparent When liquid level is higher than 14 fixing end absolute altitude of bracket in cabinet, liquid is overflowed from the other end of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe, stops fluid injection.
It fills the water communicating pipe liquid in pipe after the assay was approved, is sealed by the mouth-sealing method of Fig. 7, pre- fluid injection connection pipe holder is hanged The sealing section 2 for hanging end is bent, dead with 15 folder of screw closure folder;Then the envelope of transparent cabinet one end will be connected on pre- fluid injection communicating pipe Mouth section 2 is bent, and is pressed from both sides extremely with sealing clip 15;It is finally removed from transparent cabinet, disk is at a disk mounted box.
Factory's fluid injection needs to test to pre- fluid injection communicating pipe liquid in pipe after filling, to determine whether qualification.It uses first The mode of range estimation carries out initial survey to liquid quality in pre- fluid injection communicating pipe and is detected without obvious bubble person by infrared scanner, weight Point detects 3 position of transparent connector of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe.
Pre- fluid injection communicating pipe site layout project such as Fig. 8, pre- fluid injection communicating pipe are connection type in parallel.It is first when in-site installation Hydrostatic level 16 and public liquid case 13 are first installed, the elevation difference of all liquid injection ports 10 is no more than 5mm;Successively by all measuring points The sealing section 2 and transparent connector 3 at factory both ends of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe are removed, and both ends are connected to hydrostatic level 16 and transparent In the liquid injection port 10 of cabinet 13;Whether range estimation has bubble among examining all pre- fluid injection communicating pipes, such as discovery have bubble person, replacement Pre- fluid injection communicating pipe 1, until all pre- fluid injection communicating pipes 1 are all qualified;After all equal bubble-frees of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe 1, to public Liquid case fluid injection, until liquid level is increased to hydrostatic level measurement range.
The above is only the preferred method of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: without departing from the principle of the present invention, may be used also To make several improvements and modifications, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level is connected to tube apparatus, including pre- fluid injection communicating pipe and pre- liquid-injection equipment, It is characterized in that, the pre- fluid injection communicating pipe includes transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body, and the both ends of transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body pass through transparent Connector is connected separately with sealing section;The pre- liquid-injection equipment includes one with upper and lower two layers of transparent cabinet, transparent cabinet upper layer Top opening, goes out liquid positioned at transparent communicating pipe at being connected transparent communicating pipe by a controllable flow rate between lower layer and upper layer Fluid injection slope is equipped in transparent cabinet lower layer below mouthful;Transparent cabinet lower layer is equipped with bottom slope, opens on the bottom slope There are several liquid injection ports, is respectively connected with fluid injection connector in each liquid injection port, the fluid injection connector and transparent pre- note when factory's pre- fluid injection The sealing section of liquid pipe main body connects;Blow vent is equipped at the top of transparent cabinet lower layer.
2. a kind of pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level according to claim 1 is connected to tube apparatus, it is characterised in that: described Transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body is polyurethane transparent pipe, and the sealing section is silica gel hose.
3. a kind of pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level according to claim 2 is connected to tube apparatus, it is characterised in that: described Polyurethane transparent bore range is 10mm ~ 20mm.
4. a kind of pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level according to claim 1 is connected to tube apparatus, it is characterised in that: described The transparent communicating pipe connected between transparent cabinet lower layer and upper layer is equipped with valve.
5. a kind of pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level according to claim 1 is connected to tube apparatus, it is characterised in that: described The gradient on fluid injection slope is not more than 75 °, and the gradient range on the bottom slope is 20 ° ~ 50 °.
6. the electrolyte filling method as described in any in claim 1 ~ 5 for the pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus of hydrostatic level, special Sign is, comprises the following steps:
If step 1, first by need fluid injection one group pre- fluid injection communicating pipe one end be connected to intervention on transparent cabinet and infuse On liquid connector, the other end is vertically fixed on a bracket, the port height of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe and transparent cabinet fluid injection on bracket Difference in height between open height is not less than 10mm, is not more than 30mm;
Step 2, the valve being then shut off on transparent cabinet upper and lower interlayer transparent communicating pipe, needed for the injection of transparent cabinet upper layer The valve between upper and lower layer on transparent communicating pipe is opened after amount of liquid, keeps transparent cabinet supernatant liquid slow by transparent communicating pipe On fluid injection slope in slow injection transparent cabinet lower layer, speed using flow to bottom not bubble as standard;
Several liquid injection ports in step 3, bottom slope connect pre- fluid injection communicating pipe simultaneously, carry out fluid injection to pre- fluid injection communicating pipe, Control valve makes liquid slowly enter pre- fluid injection communicating pipe, and speed is subject to liquid and does not block pre- fluid injection connection inner air tube;Directly To water, the pre- fluid injection communicating pipe other end overflows from bracket, stops fluid injection;
Step 4 tests to pre- fluid injection connection liquid in pipe, after liquid test is qualified in pre- fluid injection communicating pipe, by pre- fluid injection It is located at the sealing section bending of bracket end communicating pipe, is pressed from both sides with sealing clip dead;Then by connection of pre- fluid injection communicating pipe glass box body end Section bending is sealed, is pressed from both sides with sealing clip dead;It is finally removed from liquid injecting box, disk is at a disk mounted box.
7. the electrolyte filling method of the pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus according to claim 6 for hydrostatic level, feature exist In being connected to the step of liquid in pipe is tested to pre- fluid injection includes: first with the mode of range estimation to transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body Interior liquid quality carries out initial survey and is detected without obvious bubble person by infrared scanner, and emphasis detects transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body Joint area.
8. installation and measurement side as described in any in claim 1 ~ 5 for the pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus of hydrostatic level Method, which is characterized in that when in-site installation, install hydrostatic level and transparent cabinet first, all liquid injection ports on transparent cabinet Elevation difference is no more than 5mm;Successively the sealing section at all transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main body both ends and transparent connector are removed, it will be transparent pre- The both ends of liquid injection pipe main body are connected on the fluid injection connector of hydrostatic level and transparent cabinet;After the completion of connection, range estimation inspection Whether have bubble, such as the discovery person that has bubble, replace pre- fluid injection communicating pipe if testing among all transparent pre- liquid injection pipe main bodys, until all Pre- fluid injection communicating pipe all bubble-frees;After all pre- fluid injection communicating pipe equal bubble-frees, according to the fluid injection into cabinet in step 1 ~ step 4 Method, to transparent cabinet fluid injection, until liquid level is increased to hydrostatic level measurement range.
9. the installation and measurement method for the pre- fluid injection connection tube apparatus of hydrostatic level according to claim 8, special Sign is, after the completion of supplementing fluid injection to hydrostatic level at the scene, each pre- fluid injection communicating pipe is connected with transparent cabinet by parallel The mode of connecing carries out settlement measurement.
CN201610552828.7A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Pre- fluid injection for hydrostatic level is connected to tube apparatus and its fluid injection and measurement method Active CN106441232B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005181086A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Tokyo Sokki Kenkyusho Co Ltd Displacement gage
CN202255316U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-30 天津康德莱医疗产品有限公司 Four-stage progressive pressure control system for aperture measuring instrument
CN204007591U (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-12-10 基康仪器股份有限公司 A kind of native stone body settlement measuring device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005181086A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Tokyo Sokki Kenkyusho Co Ltd Displacement gage
CN202255316U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-30 天津康德莱医疗产品有限公司 Four-stage progressive pressure control system for aperture measuring instrument
CN204007591U (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-12-10 基康仪器股份有限公司 A kind of native stone body settlement measuring device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
静力水准监测***在地铁8号线第三方监测中的应用;张建坤等;《工程测量与监测》;20111231;136-139页

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