CN106439788A - Novel biomass energy combustion device - Google Patents

Novel biomass energy combustion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106439788A
CN106439788A CN201610807171.4A CN201610807171A CN106439788A CN 106439788 A CN106439788 A CN 106439788A CN 201610807171 A CN201610807171 A CN 201610807171A CN 106439788 A CN106439788 A CN 106439788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustor
additionally provided
biomass energy
feeding
novel biomass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610807171.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Poly Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Poly Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Poly Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Poly Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610807171.4A priority Critical patent/CN106439788A/en
Publication of CN106439788A publication Critical patent/CN106439788A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/16Over-feed arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2203/00Feeding arrangements
    • F23K2203/20Feeding/conveying devices
    • F23K2203/202Feeding/conveying devices using screws

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel biomass energy combustion device. The novel biomass energy combustion device comprises a support and a combustion chamber, a fire grate is arranged in the combustion chamber, the position, located above the fire grate, of the left side wall of the combustion chamber is communicated with a feeding pipeline, a feeding screw rod is arranged in the feeding pipeline, the left end of the feeding screw rod is connected with a feeding motor, the left end of the top of the feeding pipeline is connected with a material inlet pipeline, a material inlet hopper is connected to the top end of the material inlet pipeline, meanwhile, an inserting plate movably connected with the material inlet pipeline is arranged on the material inlet pipeline, a fire spraying opening and a fire spraying pipeline are arranged on the top of the right side wall of the combustion chamber, the fire spraying opening is provided with a dust blocking cover, meanwhile, an air inlet and an air blower are further arranged at the position, below the fire grate, of the right side wall of the combustion chamber, an ash discharging opening is further formed in the bottom wall of the combustion chamber, and an ash discharging cover is arranged on the ash discharging opening. Through the above structure, the combustion efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, fuel in the feeding mechanism can be effectively prevented from combusting after feeding stops.

Description

Novel biomass energy burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel biomass energy burner.
Background technology
Worsening shortages with traditional energy and the pay attention to day by day to new energy development, various new forms of energy have obtained at present Increasingly it is widely applied.For biomass energy, current biomass fuel be widely used to drying equipment, The various heat energy industry such as baking finish unit, construction machinery equipment, firing equipment, so provide the biomass fuel of thermal source for the said equipment Burn the effect that device just serves key.But it is the problems of meanwhile to be limited to the restriction in structure and design, at present The efficiency of combustion of biomass combustion device is still relatively low, so combustion heat supplying effect is still limited, sending when burner simultaneously After material stops, often remaining substantial amounts of fuel in its feed mechanism, these fuel are in the presence of flame combustion chamber and steam It is possible to spontaneous combustion can be produced, thus causing greatly potential safety hazard.
Content of the invention
For overcoming above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiency of combustion more Height, the fuel simultaneously can also being prevented effectively from feed mechanism produces the novel biomass energy burning of burning after feeding stopping again Device.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of novel biomass energy burner, including support with located at described support On combustor, be provided with fire grate in the inside of described combustor, the combustor left side wall above described fire grate also connect It is connected with horizontally disposed charging line, in described charging line, be provided with horizontally disposed feeding spiro rod, and in described feeding The left end of screw rod is also associated with feeding motor;It is connected with the feed pipe extending straight up in the top left of described charging line Road, is also associated with feed hopper on the top of described feed pipe, is additionally provided with and described feed pipe on described feed pipe simultaneously The plate that road is flexibly connected, is additionally provided with bocca at the top of the right side wall of described combustor, is also connected with described bocca There is flame pipeline, and be additionally provided with the ash-blocking cover being vertically arranged at described bocca, simultaneously below described fire grate It is additionally provided with air inlet on combustor right side wall, is also associated with aerator in described air inlet, on the diapire of described combustor Offer ash discharging hole, be additionally provided with ash discharge lid at described ash discharging hole.
Above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, is wherein additionally provided with stirring electricity on the right side wall of described feed pipe Machine, the output shaft level of described stirring motor arranges to the left and extends the inside of described feed pipe, simultaneously in described stirring electricity Multiple puddlers are additionally provided with the output shaft of machine.
Above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, before and after wherein the left side in described ash-blocking cover is additionally provided with the horizontal direction The brush dust bar extending, is also associated with action bars on described brush dust bar, and described action bars passes through described combustor straight up The roof roof with combustor is slidably connected, is additionally provided with handle on the top of described action bars simultaneously.
Above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, the wherein outer surface in described combustor is also covered with thermal insulation layer.
Above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, wherein said fire grate is arranged from left to right obliquely, simultaneously described Pulverizing motor is additionally provided with the roof of combustor, is also associated with rotating shaft in the described output shaft end pulverizing motor, described rotating shaft is erected Inside that is directly down-set and extending described combustor, simultaneously the bottom in described rotating shaft be additionally provided with multiple Disintegrating knifes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:By adopting said structure, efficiency of combustion of the present invention is higher, can also effectively keep away simultaneously The fuel exempted from feed mechanism produces burning, thus greatly improving serviceability and the peace of burner after feeding stopping again Full performance.
Brief description
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, concrete to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Embodiment is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel biomass energy burner.
In figure:Support 1, combustor 2, fire grate 3, charging line 4, feeding spiro rod 5, feeding motor 6, feed pipe 7, charging Bucket 8, plate 9, flame pipeline 10, ash-blocking cover 11, aerator 12, ash discharging hole 13, stirring motor 14, puddler 15, brush dust bar 16, Action bars 17, pulverizes motor 18, rotating shaft 19, Disintegrating knife 20.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of novel biomass energy burner, the combustor 2 including support 1 and on support 1, It is provided with fire grate 3 in the inside of combustor 2, combustor 2 left side wall above fire grate 3 is also communicated with horizontally disposed sending Pipe material 4, is provided with horizontally disposed feeding spiro rod 5 in charging line 4, and the left end in feeding spiro rod 5 is also associated with sending Material motor 6;It is connected with the feed pipe 7 extending straight up in the top left of charging line 4, on the top of feed pipe 7 It is also associated with feed hopper 8, the plate 9 being flexibly connected with feed pipe 7 is additionally provided with feed pipe 7, so, by setting simultaneously Put above-mentioned feed pipe 7 and charging line 4 so that when stopping charging, the fuel in feed pipe 7 can fall further completely Enter in charging line 4, and the fuel of charging line 4 is sent in combustor through feeding spiro rod 5 further, thus not there being fuel In residual and above-mentioned pipeline, then plug plate 9, thus isolating combustor 2 with feed hopper 8 further, thus significantly ensureing At feed hopper and bedding plant safety;It is additionally provided with bocca at the top of the right side wall of combustor 2, at bocca also It is connected with flame pipeline 10, and be additionally provided with the ash-blocking cover 11 being vertically arranged at bocca, simultaneously below fire grate 3 It is additionally provided with air inlet on combustor 2 right side wall, is also associated with aerator 12 in air inlet, the diapire of combustor 2 opens up There is ash discharging hole 13, be additionally provided with ash discharge lid at ash discharging hole 13.By being provided with fire grate 3, and it is provided with aerator below fire grate 3 12, just can greatly improve the efficiency of combustion of biomass fuel further.
Preferably, for above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, wherein also setting on the right side wall of feed pipe 7 There is stirring motor 14, the output shaft level of stirring motor 14 arranges to the left and extends the inside of feed pipe 7, simultaneously in stirring electricity Multiple puddlers 15 are additionally provided with the output shaft of machine 14.So, after stopping feeding at feed hopper 8, stirring motor can just be passed through 14 and puddler 15 be further ensured that and the fuel in feed pipe 7 be delivered to downwards charging line 4.
As further preferred, for above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, wherein in the left side of ash-blocking cover 11 It is additionally provided with the brush dust bar 16 extending before and after in the horizontal direction, action bars 17 is also associated with brush dust bar 16, action bars 17 is vertical It is upward through the roof of combustor 2 and is slidably connected with the roof of combustor 2, be additionally provided with handle on the top of action bars 17 simultaneously Handss.So, by operating handle it is achieved that wiper removing is carried out to the dust piled up on ash-blocking cover 11 by brush dust bar 16.
As further preferred, for above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, wherein in the appearance of combustor 2 Face is also covered with thermal insulation layer.
As further, preferably, for above-mentioned novel biomass energy burner, wherein fire grate 3 is oblique from left to right Down-set, be so advantageously uniformly distributed on fire grate 3 in fuel, thus can improving combustion efficiency, simultaneously in combustor 2 Roof on be additionally provided with pulverizing motor 18, pulverize motor 18 output shaft end be also associated with rotating shaft 19, rotating shaft 19 is straight down Arrange and extend the inside of combustor 2, the bottom in rotating shaft 19 is additionally provided with multiple Disintegrating knifes 20 simultaneously.So, one side powder Broken blade 20 can carry out further pulverization to the fuel in combustor 2, on the other hand also act as stirring fuel simultaneously Effect, thus greatly improve efficiency of combustion and the combustion efficiency of combustor 2 fuel.
In sum, by adopting said structure, efficiency of combustion of the present invention is higher, can also be prevented effectively from feed mechanism simultaneously In fuel feeding stopping after producing burning again, thus greatly improving serviceability and the security performance of burner.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail, but the present invention It is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, in the ken that those skilled in the art possess, can also not take off On the premise of present inventive concept, various changes can be made.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel biomass energy burner, the combustor including support and on described support it is characterised in that: It is provided with fire grate in the inside of described combustor, the combustor left side wall above described fire grate is also communicated with and is horizontally disposed with Charging line, be provided with horizontally disposed feeding spiro rod in described charging line, and described feeding spiro rod left end also It is connected with feeding motor;Be connected with, in the top left of described charging line, the feed pipe extending straight up, described enter The top of pipe material is also associated with feed hopper, is additionally provided with simultaneously and is flexibly connected with described feed pipe on described feed pipe Plate, is additionally provided with bocca at the top of the right side wall of described combustor, is also associated with flame pipeline at described bocca, and And it is additionally provided with the ash-blocking cover being vertically arranged at described bocca, simultaneously on the combustor right side wall below described fire grate It is additionally provided with air inlet, is also associated with aerator in described air inlet, the diapire of described combustor offers ash discharging hole, It is additionally provided with ash discharge lid at described ash discharging hole.
2. novel biomass energy burner as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Right side in described feed pipe Stirring motor is additionally provided with wall, the output shaft level of described stirring motor arranges to the left and extends the inside of described feed pipe, Multiple puddlers are additionally provided with the output shaft of described stirring motor simultaneously.
3. novel biomass energy burner as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:In the left side of described ash-blocking cover also Be provided with the horizontal direction before and after extend brush dust bar, described brush dust bar is also associated with action bars, described action bars vertically to On be slidably connected through the roof of described combustor and with the roof of combustor, be additionally provided with handle on the top of described action bars simultaneously Handss.
4. novel biomass energy burner as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Outer surface in described combustor It is also covered with thermal insulation layer.
5. novel biomass energy burner as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described fire grate is oblique from left to right Lower setting, is additionally provided with pulverizing motor on the roof of described combustor simultaneously, is also connected with the described output shaft end pulverizing motor There is rotating shaft, described rotating shaft arranges straight down and extends the inside of described combustor, is additionally provided with the bottom of described rotating shaft simultaneously Multiple Disintegrating knifes.
CN201610807171.4A 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Novel biomass energy combustion device Pending CN106439788A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807171.4A CN106439788A (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Novel biomass energy combustion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807171.4A CN106439788A (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Novel biomass energy combustion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106439788A true CN106439788A (en) 2017-02-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107763649A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-03-06 安徽长城锅炉制造有限公司 A kind of heat conducting oil boiler feed arrangement
CN108543799A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-18 张素平 A kind of fixed-end forces device
CN108626752A (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-10-09 青岛简洁家居有限公司 It is a kind of using biological particles as the stove of fuel
CN111623344A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-04 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly straw combustion apparatus

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000146136A (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-26 Inoenbairo Techno Kk Secondary combustor and incinerator
CN201636895U (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-11-17 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 Semi-gasification biomass burner
CN202074545U (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-12-14 广州市贵鹏热能设备制造有限公司 Deflecting device of biomass combustion equipment
CN202828579U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-27 大唐辽源发电厂 Coal feeder dredging device
CN202884902U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-17 李观德 Combustion furnace
CN203116268U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-08-07 朴学哲 Energy-saving vertical hot blast stove
CN203797634U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-08-27 郑州力为节能环保科技有限公司 Biomass burning machine
CN204987025U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-20 安徽超越环保科技有限公司 Innoxious incinerator useless admittedly
CN205505009U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-24 贵港理昂生物质发电有限公司 A burning boiler for biomass power generation

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000146136A (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-26 Inoenbairo Techno Kk Secondary combustor and incinerator
CN201636895U (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-11-17 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 Semi-gasification biomass burner
CN202074545U (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-12-14 广州市贵鹏热能设备制造有限公司 Deflecting device of biomass combustion equipment
CN202884902U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-17 李观德 Combustion furnace
CN202828579U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-27 大唐辽源发电厂 Coal feeder dredging device
CN203116268U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-08-07 朴学哲 Energy-saving vertical hot blast stove
CN203797634U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-08-27 郑州力为节能环保科技有限公司 Biomass burning machine
CN204987025U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-20 安徽超越环保科技有限公司 Innoxious incinerator useless admittedly
CN205505009U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-24 贵港理昂生物质发电有限公司 A burning boiler for biomass power generation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108626752A (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-10-09 青岛简洁家居有限公司 It is a kind of using biological particles as the stove of fuel
CN108626752B (en) * 2017-03-21 2022-02-01 青岛简洁家居有限公司 Furnace using biomass particles as fuel
CN107763649A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-03-06 安徽长城锅炉制造有限公司 A kind of heat conducting oil boiler feed arrangement
CN108543799A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-18 张素平 A kind of fixed-end forces device
CN111623344A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-04 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly straw combustion apparatus

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Application publication date: 20170222