CN106439171A - Electronic expansion valve device, control method thereof and multi-split system - Google Patents

Electronic expansion valve device, control method thereof and multi-split system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106439171A
CN106439171A CN201611024874.6A CN201611024874A CN106439171A CN 106439171 A CN106439171 A CN 106439171A CN 201611024874 A CN201611024874 A CN 201611024874A CN 106439171 A CN106439171 A CN 106439171A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary
electronic expansion
control mainboard
expansion valve
controls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611024874.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106439171B (en
Inventor
赖海龙
梁纯龙
舒宏
张世航
覃宗华
符超
何林
唐立新
曾奕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201611024874.6A priority Critical patent/CN106439171B/en
Publication of CN106439171A publication Critical patent/CN106439171A/en
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Publication of CN106439171B publication Critical patent/CN106439171B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655Lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electronic expansion valve device, comprising: the base is provided with a circulation channel; a main valve assembly mounted on the base; the auxiliary valve assembly is arranged on the base; the auxiliary valve assembly can open the flow passage after being electrified; the auxiliary valve assembly can block the flow channel after power failure. The auxiliary valve assembly ensures that the electronic expansion valve device can completely block a circulation channel after power failure, effectively solves the problem of liquid return of a multi-split system caused by the fact that the electronic expansion valve of an indoor unit is not closed when power failure occurs in the conventional multi-split engineering, ensures the service performance of a compressor, and improves the operation reliability of the multi-split system. The invention also provides a control method of the electronic expansion valve device and a multi-split system.

Description

Electronic expansion valve gear and its control method and multiple on-line system
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field, more particularly to a kind of electronic expansion valve gear and its control method and Multiple on-line system.
Background technology
Multi-connected machine can give multiple users cooling or heat supply simultaneously simultaneously, therefore usually applies in hotel, hotel, office building etc. The more occasion of resident family.The normal project installation of multi-connected machine requires:Multi-connected machine need to be unified to power and such as illuminate dress with other equipment Put etc. and to need to keep independent.But reality this point in application is but often difficult to ensure, therefore, multi-connected machine is it is possible that part The independently-powered situation of indoor set, this part indoor set is possible in use by independent cut-out (in office building layer Machine is individually powered, the equal power down in this layer of all room when personnel leave away), now electronic expansion valve of indoor unit has little time to reset, and protects Hold current aperture and cause coolant leakage, multi-connected machine can be caused to return liquid and lead to compressor damage.
At present, returned liquid for solving the problems, such as multi-connected machine by what independent cut-out led to, when in engineering generally using separately powering, Run into and can execute protection under more indoor set power-down conditions, in case the control of non-return liquid.But, this solution is by inspection Survey a number of indoor set communication to go offline thus judging its power down and report protection to shut down, this mode having certain limitation, such as How much interior machine is suitable for detection?If less than normal, frequently protection may be reported, on the high side, then may protect not in place.So, indoor set divides When opening power supply, once multiple indoor set power down (as floor maintenance or multiple indoor set when not in use) occur, then lead to many Online whole machine protection is shut down and is not worked, thus affecting the use (experiencing particularly not good especially for hotel) of other room air conditioners, If the whole machine of multi-connected machine not stoppage protection when, multi-connected machine occurs back liquid problem, the reliability service of impact multi-connected machine.
Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to for indoor set in current multi-connected machine engineering electric expansion valve power down do not close lead to many Back the problem of liquid in on-line system, provides one kind it can be avoided that leading to back liquid because power down leads to circulation passage not exclusively to block The electronic expansion valve gear of problem, additionally provides a kind of control method being applied to above-mentioned electronic expansion valve gear simultaneously, and A kind of multiple on-line system containing above-mentioned electric expansion valve is provided.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electronic expansion valve gear, including:
Pedestal, is provided with circulation passage in described pedestal;
Main valve assembly, is installed on described pedestal;And
Secondary valve module, is installed on described pedestal;Described circulation passage can be opened after described pair valve module energising;Described Described circulation passage can be blocked after secondary valve module power down.
Wherein in an embodiment, described pair valve module include auxiliary blocking part for blocking described circulation passage and Control the auxiliary controls of described auxiliary blocking part, described auxiliary blocking part is connected with described auxiliary controls;
Described auxiliary controls energising can make described auxiliary blocking part open described circulation passage, described auxiliary controls Power down can make described auxiliary blocking part block described circulation passage.
Wherein in an embodiment, described pair valve module also includes assisting armature, and described auxiliary controls are boost line Circle, described auxiliary armature is connected with described auxiliary blocking part;
Described ancillary coil energising can adsorb described armature, makes described armature drive described auxiliary blocking part to open described Circulation passage.
Wherein in an embodiment, described pair valve module also includes auxiliary elastic member, one end of described auxiliary elastic member It is fixed in described pair valve module, the other end of described auxiliary elastic member is connected with described auxiliary armature;
Described armature is adsorbed in described ancillary coil energising, and described armature can compress described auxiliary elastic member;
Described ancillary coil power down discharges described armature, and described auxiliary elastic member can drive described armature to reset and make institute State auxiliary blocking part and block described circulation passage.
Wherein in an embodiment, described ancillary coil is hollow structure, and described auxiliary elastic member is held in the mouth with described auxiliary Iron is mounted in described ancillary coil;
Described auxiliary armature can drive described auxiliary blocking part to move in described ancillary coil.
Wherein in an embodiment, described auxiliary controls can be electrically connected with control mainboard, and described control mainboard is used In the energising controlling described auxiliary controls and power down;
And described control mainboard can also adjust the aperture of described main valve assembly;
Described control mainboard controls energising and the power down of described auxiliary controls according to the aperture of described main valve assembly.
Wherein in an embodiment, described auxiliary controls are electrically connected with described control mainboard also by relay.
Further relate to a kind of control method of electronic expansion valve gear, be applied to the electronics as described in any of the above-described technical characteristic Expansion valve device, including:
The circulation passage of pedestal opened by the main valve assembly of described electronic expansion valve gear;
During the secondary valve module energising of described electronic expansion valve gear, described pair valve module opens described circulation passage;
During described pair valve module power down, described pair valve module blocks described circulation passage.
Wherein in an embodiment, described pair valve module can open or close pedestal circulation passage include as follows Step:
Control mainboard passes through the auxiliary controls energising of secondary valve module described in Control, and described auxiliary controls can The auxiliary armature of secondary valve module described in adhesive, makes described auxiliary armature drive the auxiliary blocking part of described pair valve module to open described Circulation passage;
Described control mainboard can be released by auxiliary controls power down described in described Control, described auxiliary controls Put described auxiliary armature, make the auxiliary elastic member of described pair valve module drive described auxiliary blocking part to block described circulation passage.
Wherein in an embodiment, the control method of described electronic expansion valve gear also includes:
Described control mainboard adjusts the aperture of described main valve assembly;
Described control mainboard controls energising and the power down of described auxiliary controls according to the aperture of described main valve assembly.
Wherein in an embodiment, described control mainboard controls described auxiliary to control according to the aperture of described main valve assembly The energising of part and power down comprise the steps:
Described control mainboard can calculate the actual step Numerical of the aperture of described main valve assembly;
Be stored with described control mainboard described main valve assembly aperture default step Numerical, described default step Numerical is institute State the step Numerical that described circulation passage closed by main valve assembly;
Relatively described default step Numerical and described actual step Numerical;
If described actual step Numerical is more than described default step Numerical, described control mainboard controls described ancillary coil energising;
If described actual step Numerical is less than or equal to described default step Numerical, described control mainboard controls described ancillary coil to fall Electricity.
Wherein in an embodiment, described control mainboard controls described auxiliary to control according to the aperture of described main valve assembly The energising of part and power down also comprise the steps:
Sensor can detect real work signal, and described real work signal is fed back to described control mainboard;
Described control mainboard can according to described real work signal of change the aperture of main valve assembly actual step number Value, to adjust the aperture of described main valve assembly.
Further relate to a kind of multiple on-line system, including multiple indoor sets and multiple electronics as described in any of the above-described technical characteristic Expansion valve device;
Multiple described electronic expansion valve gears are respectively arranged in multiple described indoor sets.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described indoor set, there is control mainboard, described control mainboard can be with described electricity The auxiliary controls electrical connection of sub- expansion valve device.
Wherein in an embodiment, it is additionally provided with relay in described indoor set, described relay is arranged at described auxiliary Help control piece between described control mainboard;
Described control mainboard is by the energising of auxiliary controls and power down described in described Control.
Wherein in an embodiment, described control mainboard can also adjust the aperture of described main valve assembly, described control master Plate controls energising and the power down of described auxiliary controls according to the aperture of described main valve assembly.
Wherein in an embodiment, the default step number of the aperture of the described main valve assembly that is stored with described control mainboard Value;
Described control mainboard adjusts the actual step Numerical of the actual step Numerical of aperture of described main valve assembly more than described pre- If during step Numerical, the auxiliary controls energising of described electronic expansion valve gear;
The actual step Numerical that described control mainboard adjusts the actual step Numerical of aperture of described main valve assembly is less than or equal to institute When stating default step Numerical, the auxiliary controls power down of described electronic expansion valve gear.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described indoor set, also there is sensor, described sensor and described control mainboard Electrical connection;
Described sensor can detect the real work signal of described indoor set, and described real work signal is fed back to Described controller, described controller the opening of the main valve assembly of electronic expansion valve gear according to described real work signal of change The actual step Numerical of degree, to adjust the aperture of described main valve assembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The electronic expansion valve gear of the present invention, structure design advantages of simple, by the cooperation of main valve assembly and secondary valve module Realize opening and blocking of circulation passage, and then avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants to be back in compressor it is ensured that compressor can By running.Circulation passage can be opened it is ensured that the flowing of liquid refrigerants after the energising of secondary valve module.Main valve group after main valve assembly power down Part can not block circulation passage, can block circulation passage after secondary valve module power down, so it can be avoided that because of main valve assembly power down The problem that the circulation passage leading to can not be blocked completely, and then avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants to cause multiple on-line system to return Liquid, it is to avoid compressor is subject to liquid hazards it is ensured that the performance of compressor, improves the reliability of compressor operating, and then improves many On-line system reliability of operation.And, ensure after the blocking of electronic expansion valve gear by secondary valve module, multiple on-line system Indoor set can be independently-powered, even if also not interfering with the operation of the whole machine of multiple on-line system after indoor set power down, multi-joint in guarantee While machine system reliability, it is easy to the project installation of multiple on-line system, reduce user installation expense.The electronic expansion of the present invention Valve gear can block circulation passage after secondary valve module ensures electronic expansion valve gear power down completely, effectively solves at present In multi-connected machine engineering, the electric expansion valve power down of indoor set is not closed and leads to multiple on-line system liquid problem back it is ensured that compressor Serviceability, improve multiple on-line system reliability of operation.
Because electronic expansion valve gear has above-mentioned technique effect, it is applied to the control method of above-mentioned electronic expansion valve gear Also there is corresponding technique effect.
Because electronic expansion valve gear has above-mentioned technique effect, include the multi-connected machine system of above-mentioned electronic expansion valve gear System also has corresponding technique effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ancillary coil energising in the electronic expansion valve gear of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ancillary coil power down in the electronic expansion valve gear shown in Fig. 1;
Wherein:
100- electronic expansion valve gear;
110- pedestal;
111- circulation passage;
1111- entrance;
1112- exports;
120- main valve assembly;
121- rotor;
122- main coil;
123- main valve stem;
130- pair valve module;
131- assists blocking part;
132- ancillary coil;
133- assists armature;
134- auxiliary elastic member.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, by the following examples, and with reference to attached Figure, the electronic expansion valve gear to the present invention and its control method and multiple on-line system are further elaborated.Should manage Solution, specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral;Can be that machinery connects Connect or electrically connect;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, limit unless otherwise clear and definite.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score permissible It is the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly another On one element or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it is permissible It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " on ", D score, "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, being not offered as is unique enforcement Mode.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of electronic expansion valve gear 100, this electronic expansion valve gear 100 energy Enough flow is adjusted, can be applicable to major part and be related in the equipment of Flow-rate adjustment.In the present embodiment, electric expansion valve dress Put 100 to be applied in the indoor set of multiple on-line system, control the tune of the flow of liquid refrigerants by electronic expansion valve gear 100 Section.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, electronic expansion valve gear 100 can be also used in other equipment.The present invention's Electronic expansion valve gear 100 can block circulation passage 111, effectively after ensure that electronic expansion valve gear 100 power down completely The electric expansion valve power down solving the problems, such as indoor set in current multi-connected machine engineering do not close and lead to multiple on-line system that liquid occurs back, Ensure the serviceability of compressor, improve multiple on-line system reliability of operation.
In one embodiment of this invention, electronic expansion valve gear 100 includes pedestal 110, main valve assembly 120 and secondary valve group Part 130.Main valve assembly 120 is mounted on pedestal 110 with secondary valve module 130.It is provided with circulation passage 111, stream in pedestal 110 One end of circulation passage 111 is entrance 1111, and the other end of circulation passage 111 is outlet 1112.Liquid refrigerants enters from entrance 1111 Enter through circulation passage 111 and from outlet 1112 outflow.Main valve assembly 120 is used for adjusting the flow of liquid refrigerants, secondary valve module 130 Also can be used in adjusting the flow of liquid refrigerants, and, when main valve assembly 120 can not block circulation passage 111 completely, pass through Secondary valve module 130 blocks circulation passage 111 completely, and to avoid electronic expansion valve gear 100, in power down, circulation passage 111 can not It is blocked, and then avoids liquid refrigerants during power down to return liquid problem still through what circulation passage 111 flowing led to, it is to avoid compressor Damage, improve the reliability of multiple on-line system.In the present embodiment, main valve assembly 120 is arranged near entrance 1111, secondary valve module 130 are arranged away from entrance 1111.That is, main valve assembly 120 than secondary valve module 130 closer to circulation passage 111 entrance 1111, when liquid refrigerants flows in circulation passage 111, liquid refrigerants first contacts main valve assembly 120 Contact Pair valve module again 130, so in electronic expansion valve gear 100 power down, main valve assembly 120 can not block circulation passage 111 completely, by secondary valve Assembly 130 blocks circulation passage 111 completely, to ensure that electronic expansion valve gear 100 can completely close, it is to avoid unevaporated liquid State refrigerant returns in compressor, improves the reliability of compressor operating.Meanwhile, secondary valve module 130 energy after secondary valve module 130 energising Enough open circulation passage 111.At this point it is possible to by by main valve assembly 120 adjust electronic expansion valve gear 100 flow, with Ensure compressor reliability service it is ensured that the performance of multiple on-line system;After the power down of secondary valve module 130, secondary valve module 130 can block Circulation passage 111.Now, because secondary valve module 130 shuts circulation passage 111 completely, even if main valve assembly 120 is to shut completely Can also ensure that electron collision subtraction unit thoroughly blocks closing.
Further, main valve assembly 120 includes main coil 122, rotor 121 and main valve stem 123, and rotor 121 is sheathed on master On valve rod 123, and it is installed in main coil 122.Main valve assembly 120 controlling party with conventional air conditioning system in multiple on-line system Formula is identical, and mainly the degree of superheat according to multiple on-line system is controlling driving pulse to carry out Flow-rate adjustment.But, when indoor set power down When, main valve stem 123 can not block circulation passage 111, then leads to still have liquid refrigerants to exist during electronic expansion valve gear 100 power down Flow in circulation passage 111, the reliability service of impact compressor.Therefore, the electronic expansion valve gear 100 of the present invention passes through to increase Secondary valve module 130 ensures the reliability of compressor operating during power down.When indoor set power down, the power down of secondary valve module 130, now, Secondary valve module 130 can block circulation passage 111 so that liquid refrigerants can not be flowed by circulation passage 111, and then avoids liquid State refrigerant is flowed in compressor.
At present, returned liquid for solving the problems, such as multi-connected machine by what independent cut-out led to, when in engineering generally using separately powering, Run into and can execute protection under more indoor set power-down conditions, in case the control of non-return liquid.But, this solution is by inspection Survey a number of indoor set communication to go offline thus judging its power down and report protection to shut down, this mode having certain limitation, such as How much interior machine is suitable for detection?If less than normal, frequently protection may be reported, on the high side, then may protect not in place.So, indoor set divides When opening power supply, once multiple indoor set power down such as floor maintenance or multiple indoor set occur when not in use, then leading to multi-joint The protection of machine whole machine is shut down and is not worked, thus the use affecting other room air conditioners is not particularly good especially for hotel experience, if many Online whole machine not stoppage protection when, then multi-connected machine occurs back liquid problem, the reliability service of impact multi-connected machine.The electronics of the present invention Expansion valve device 100 realizes opening and blocking of circulation passage 111 by the cooperation of main valve assembly 120 and secondary valve module 130, enters And avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants to be back in compressor it is ensured that compressor reliability service.Can after secondary valve module 130 energising Open circulation passage 111 it is ensured that the flowing of liquid refrigerants.After main valve assembly 120 power down, main valve assembly 120 can not block circulation and lead to Road 111, can block circulation passage 111 after the power down of secondary valve module 130, so it can be avoided that because main valve assembly 120 power down leads to The problem that can not be blocked completely of circulation passage 111, and then avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants to cause multiple on-line system to return Liquid, it is to avoid compressor is subject to liquid hazards it is ensured that the performance of compressor, improves the reliability of compressor operating, and then improves many On-line system reliability of operation.And, ensure after the blocking of electronic expansion valve gear 100 by secondary valve module 130, multi-connected machine The indoor set of system can be independently-powered, even if also not interfering with the operation of the whole machine of multiple on-line system after indoor set power down, is protecting While card multiple on-line system reliability, it is easy to the project installation of multiple on-line system, reduce user installation expense.The electricity of the present invention Sub- expansion valve device 100 can block circulation passage after secondary valve module 130 ensures electronic expansion valve gear 100 power down completely 111, the effective electric expansion valve power down solving indoor set in current multi-connected machine engineering is not closed and leads to multiple on-line system to occur Return liquid problem it is ensured that the serviceability of compressor, improve multiple on-line system reliability of operation.
As a kind of embodiment, secondary valve module 130 includes the auxiliary blocking part 131 for blocking circulation passage 111 And controlling the auxiliary controls assisting blocking part 131, auxiliary blocking part 131 is connected with auxiliary controls.Auxiliary blocking part 131 hinders After cutout circulation passage 111, auxiliary blocking part 131 can be abutted with the inwall of circulation passage 111, so that liquid refrigerants can not pass through Circulation passage 111 flows.Auxiliary controls be used to control auxiliary blocking part 131 motion, auxiliary controls pass through energising or The mode of person's power down controls auxiliary blocking part 131 to move.It is logical that auxiliary controls energising can make auxiliary blocking part 131 open circulation Road 111, auxiliary controls power down can make auxiliary blocking part 131 block circulation passage 111.Auxiliary blocking part 131 can block Or open circulation passage 111.Although main valve assembly 120 maintains because of indoor set power down after the indoor set power down of multiple on-line system In fixing aperture, but the auxiliary controls power down of secondary valve module 130 and then enable to assist blocking part 131 to block circulation and lead to Road 111, can avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants to return in compressor it is ensured that the serviceability of compressor, then improve multi-joint The reliability of machine system operation.In the present invention, auxiliary blocking part 131 be valve rod, catch or other be capable of block stream The structure of circulation passage 111.
Further, in the present embodiment, auxiliary controls are ancillary coil 132, and secondary valve module 130 also includes auxiliary rank Iron 133, auxiliary armature 133 is connected with auxiliary blocking part 131.Ancillary coil 132 energising can adsorb armature, so that armature is driven auxiliary Blocking part 131 is helped to open circulation passage 111.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, auxiliary controls can be also electromagnet Or the structure of auxiliary blocking part 131 motion can be controlled after other energisings.When multiple on-line system is normally run, at indoor set After "on" position, ancillary coil 132 energising, excitation effect can be produced by flowing through the electric current of ancillary coil 132, so auxiliary Index contour circle 132 adhesive can assist armature 133, and auxiliary armature 133 band dynamic auxiliary blocking part 131 moves and led to opening circulation simultaneously Road 111, now, liquid refrigerants can flow in circulation passage 111, and, the flow of electronic expansion valve gear 100 passes through master Valve module 120 is adjusted.After indoor set power-off, ancillary coil 132 power down, now ancillary coil 132 release auxiliary armature 133, Auxiliary armature 133 can carry dynamic auxiliary blocking part 131 to block circulation passage 111 downwards, although now main valve assembly 120 is because of interior Machine power down maintains fixing aperture, but the auxiliary controls power down of secondary valve module 130 and then enable auxiliary blocking part 131 Block circulation passage 111, unevaporated liquid refrigerants can be avoided to return in compressor it is ensured that the serviceability of compressor, continue And improve multiple on-line system reliability of operation.
Yet further, secondary valve module 130 also includes auxiliary elastic member 134, and pair is fixed in one end of auxiliary elastic member 134 In valve module 130, the other end of auxiliary elastic member 134 is connected with auxiliary armature 133.Ancillary coil 132 energising absorption armature, rank Iron can compress auxiliary elastic member 134.Ancillary coil 132 power down discharges armature, and auxiliary elastic member 134 can carry moving armature to reset And make auxiliary blocking part 131 block circulation passage 111.Auxiliary elastic member 134 can be used in auxiliary resistance after ancillary coil 132 power down Broken piece 131 automatically resets it is ensured that secondary valve module 130 is reliable.When multiple on-line system is normally run, indoor set is in energising State, after ancillary coil 132 energising, can produce excitation effect, such ancillary coil by flowing through the electric current of ancillary coil 132 132 adhesive can assist armature 133, and auxiliary armature 133 band dynamic auxiliary blocking part 131 moves to open circulation passage 111 simultaneously, Now, auxiliary armature 133 compression auxiliary elastic member 134.After indoor set power-off, ancillary coil 132 power down, now ancillary coil 132 release auxiliary armature 133, auxiliary armature 133 falls to resetting in the presence of being subject to ancillary coil 132 elastic force, assists armature simultaneously 133 band dynamic auxiliary blocking parts 131 block downwards circulation passage 111, to avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants to return in compressor, protect The serviceability of card compressor, improves multiple on-line system reliability of operation then.In the present embodiment, auxiliary elastic member 134 For spring.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, auxiliary elastic member 134 can also have the structure of elastic force for other. In the present invention, one end of auxiliary elastic member 134 can be fixed on static parts in secondary valve module 130.
It is preferred that in the present embodiment, ancillary coil 132 is hollow structure, auxiliary elastic member 134 and auxiliary armature 133 It is mounted in ancillary coil 132.Auxiliary armature 133 can carry dynamic auxiliary blocking part 131 to move in ancillary coil 132.This Sample ensure that ancillary coil 132 produces enough magnetic field adhesive auxiliary armature 133, simultaneously moreover it is possible to ensure auxiliary armature 133 with The running orbit of auxiliary blocking part 131, it is to avoid glance off.And, the structure letter of the electronic expansion valve gear 100 of the present invention Single, it is easily installed.
As a kind of embodiment, auxiliary controls can be electrically connected with control mainboard, and control mainboard is used for controlling auxiliary Help energising and the power down of control piece.The energising of ancillary coil 132 and power down are must electric realize with dead electricity by control mainboard. Control mainboard is the master control unit of indoor set.When multiple on-line system normal work, the control mainboard of indoor set obtain electric, now, Control mainboard is capable of auxiliary controls energising, then realizes auxiliary blocking part 131 and opens circulation passage 111.Work as indoor set During power-off, control mainboard dead electricity leads to auxiliary controls power down, and then assists blocking part 131 can block circulation passage 111, keeps away Exempt from unevaporated liquid refrigerants to be back in compressor it is ensured that the serviceability of compressor, improve the reliability of multiple on-line system. Further, auxiliary controls are electrically connected with control mainboard also by relay.
Meanwhile, control mainboard can also adjust the aperture of main valve assembly 120, and, control mainboard can be according to main valve assembly 120 aperture controls energising and the power down of auxiliary controls.When multiple on-line system is normally run, it is typically based on indoor set itself Control when closing electronic expansion valve gear 100 such as refrigeration under special circumstances and reaching preset temperature, make electronic expansion valve gear 100 It is in the state of shutting.But, the use time with electronic expansion valve gear 100 lengthens, and may exist and close not dead situation. Therefore, by secondary valve module 130, the electronic expansion valve gear 100 of the present invention ensures that electronic expansion valve gear 100 makes for a long time Blocking it is ensured that the reliability of electronic expansion valve gear 100 of used time, ensures the serviceability of multiple on-line system then.
The electronic expansion valve gear 100 of the present invention has default step Numerical, and default step Numerical is main valve group set in advance Part 120 closes the step Numerical of circulation passage 111.Control mainboard can adjust the actual step Numerical of the aperture of main valve assembly 120.Logical That crosses actual step Numerical and default step Numerical relatively can interpolate that electronic expansion valve gear 100 is in the state of blocking and is in Open mode.Relatively actual step Numerical and default step Numerical, when actual step Numerical is more than default step Numerical, ancillary coil 132 Energising, and flow is adjusted by main valve assembly 120;When actual step Numerical is less than or equal to default step Numerical, ancillary coil 132 falls Electricity, so that auxiliary blocking part 131 blocks circulation passage 111 completely, now, even if main valve assembly 120 is to shut completely, but by Auxiliary blocking part 131 in secondary valve module 130 blocks circulation passage 111 completely it can be ensured that electronic expansion valve gear 100 thoroughly cuts Disconnected, it is to avoid liquid refrigerant circulates, improve the serviceability of multiple on-line system.Meanwhile, control mainboard can adjust main valve assembly The actual step Numerical of 120 aperture is to be obtained according to the real work signal that sensor detects indoor set.Indoor set is according to biography Sensor detects real work signal, and real work signal is fed back to control mainboard, and control mainboard is according to real work signal Adjust the actual step Numerical of the aperture of main valve assembly 120.
Generally, the action step number of the break-in facility of electric expansion valve can be selected according to the requirement of different multiple on-line system Select.Such as, it is generally acknowledged that 0 step following electronic expansion valve gear 100 is to shut state in some multiple on-line system, then preset step Numerical value is 0 step, then can be energized according to the following ancillary coil of 0 step 132 power down, the above ancillary coil of 0 step 132 when judging.Again such as, It is generally acknowledged that 50 steps following electronic expansion valve gear 100 is to shut state in some multiple on-line system, then presetting step Numerical is 50 steps, then can be energized according to the following ancillary coil of 50 steps 132 power down, the above ancillary coil of 50 steps 132 when judging.Logical swollen by electronics The flow formula of swollen valve gear 100 understands, in the step number being located less than turning point, electronic expansion valve gear 100 begins to locate In the state of blocking.
Present invention also offers a kind of control method of electronic expansion valve gear 100, it is applied to the electricity in above-described embodiment Sub- expansion valve device 100, including:
The circulation passage 111 of pedestal 110 opened by the main valve assembly 120 of electronic expansion valve gear 100;
During secondary valve module 130 energising of electronic expansion valve gear 100, secondary valve module 130 opens circulation passage 111;
During secondary valve module 130 power down, secondary valve module 130 blocks circulation passage 111.
Circulation passage 111 is blocked completely by the secondary valve module 130 of electronic expansion valve gear 100, to ensure electronic expansion Valve gear 100 can completely close, even if main valve assembly 120 is to shut to can also ensure that electron collision subtraction unit thoroughly cuts completely Disconnected closing, it is to avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants returns in compressor, improves the reliability of compressor operating.
Further, secondary valve module 130 can be opened or close the circulation passage 111 of pedestal 110 and be comprised the steps:
, by the auxiliary controls energising of Control pair valve module 130, auxiliary controls being capable of adhesive for control mainboard The auxiliary armature 133 of secondary valve module 130, makes auxiliary armature 133 drive the auxiliary blocking part 131 of secondary valve module 130 to open circulation Passage 111;
Control mainboard passes through Control auxiliary controls power down, and auxiliary controls can discharge auxiliary armature 133, makes The auxiliary elastic member 134 band dynamic auxiliary blocking part 131 of secondary valve module 130 blocks circulation passage 111.
Electronic expansion valve gear 100 controls energising and the power down of auxiliary controls by control mainboard, can be easy to electronics Opening and blocking of expansion valve device 100, improves the reliability of electronic expansion valve gear 100.And, electricity is realized by empty mainboard The control of sub- expansion valve device 100, programme-control is simple, controller that need not be extra, reduces cost.
As a kind of embodiment, the control method of electronic expansion valve gear 100 also includes:
Control mainboard adjusts the aperture of main valve assembly 120;
Control mainboard controls energising and the power down of auxiliary controls according to the aperture of main valve assembly 120.
Electronic expansion valve gear 100 adjusts the aperture between blocking part and circulation passage 111 by control mainboard and can protect Card electronic expansion valve gear 100 using safety, extends the service life of electronic expansion valve gear 100 for a long time.
Further, the aperture adjusting between auxiliary blocking part 131 and circulation passage 111 comprises the steps:
Control mainboard controls the energising of auxiliary controls to comprise the steps with power down according to the aperture of main valve assembly 120:
Control mainboard can calculate the actual step Numerical of the aperture of main valve assembly 120;
Be stored with control mainboard main valve assembly 120 aperture default step Numerical, default step Numerical be described main valve group Part 120 closes the step Numerical of circulation passage 111;
Relatively more default step Numerical and actual step Numerical;
If actual step Numerical is more than default step Numerical, control mainboard controls ancillary coil 132 to be energized;
If actual step Numerical is less than or equal to default step Numerical, control mainboard controls ancillary coil 132 power down.
When actual step Numerical is more than default step Numerical, ancillary coil 132 is energized, and adjusts stream by main valve assembly 120 Amount, electronic expansion valve gear 100 normal work;When actual step Numerical is less than or equal to default step Numerical, ancillary coil 132 falls Electricity, so that auxiliary blocking part 131 blocks circulation passage 111 completely, now, even if main valve assembly 120 is to shut completely, but by Auxiliary blocking part 131 in secondary valve module 130 blocks circulation passage 111 completely it can be ensured that electronic expansion valve gear 100 thoroughly cuts Disconnected, it is to avoid liquid refrigerant circulates, improve the serviceability of multiple on-line system.
Yet further, the energising that control mainboard controls auxiliary controls according to the aperture of main valve assembly 120 is with power down also Comprise the steps:
Sensor can detect real work signal, and real work signal is fed back to control mainboard;
Control mainboard can be according to the actual step Numerical of the aperture of real work signal of change main valve assembly 120, to adjust The aperture of main valve assembly 120.
The actual step Numerical that control mainboard can adjust the aperture of main valve assembly 120 is to detect indoor set according to sensor Real work signal obtains.Indoor set detects real work signal according to sensor, and real work signal is fed back to control Mainboard processed, control mainboard obtains the actual step Numerical of the aperture of main valve assembly 120 according to real work signal, adjusts main valve assembly 120 aperture.
Present invention also offers a kind of multiple on-line system, swollen including the electronics in multiple indoor sets and multiple above-described embodiment Swollen valve gear 100.Multiple electronic expansion valve gears 100 are respectively arranged in multiple indoor sets.The multiple on-line system of the present invention is led to Cross electronic expansion valve gear 100 and avoid that liquid problem occurs back during power down, it is to avoid compressor damage, improve what multiple on-line system was run Reliability.And, multiple indoor sets can be independently-powered, even if part indoor set power down does not interfere with the whole machine of multiple on-line system yet Run.
Further, there is in indoor set control mainboard, control mainboard can be with the auxiliary control of electronic expansion valve gear 100 Product electrically connects.Control mainboard is the master control unit of indoor set, when multiple on-line system normal work, the control mainboard of indoor set Obtain electric, now, control mainboard is capable of auxiliary controls energising, then realize auxiliary blocking part 131 and open circulation passage 111.When indoor set power-off, control mainboard dead electricity leads to auxiliary controls power down, and then assists blocking part 131 can block stream Circulation passage 111, it is to avoid unevaporated liquid refrigerants is back in compressor it is ensured that the serviceability of compressor, improves multi-connected machine The reliability of system.Yet further, it is additionally provided with relay in indoor set, relay is arranged at auxiliary controls in control master Between plate.Control mainboard passes through energising and the power down of Control auxiliary controls.And, control mainboard can also adjust main valve The aperture of assembly 120, control mainboard controls energising and the power down of auxiliary controls according to the aperture of main valve assembly 120.
And, the default step Numerical of the aperture of the main valve assembly 120 that is stored with control control mainboard.Control mainboard adjusts main valve When the actual step Numerical of the actual step Numerical of the aperture of assembly 120 is more than default step Numerical, the auxiliary of electronic expansion valve gear 100 Control piece is energized.The actual step Numerical that control mainboard adjusts the actual step Numerical of aperture of main valve assembly 120 is less than or equal to preset During step Numerical, the auxiliary controls power down of electronic expansion valve gear 100.Control mainboard adjusts the reality of the aperture of main valve assembly 120 When border step Numerical is less than or equal to default step Numerical, the auxiliary controls power down of electronic expansion valve gear 100, so that auxiliary blocking part 131 block circulation passage 111 completely, now, even if main valve assembly 120 is to shut completely, but auxiliary due to secondary valve module 130 Blocking part 131 is helped to block circulation passage 111 it can be ensured that electronic expansion valve gear 100 thoroughly blocks completely, it is to avoid liquid refrigerant Circulation, improves the serviceability of multiple on-line system.
Further, also there is in indoor set sensor, sensor is electrically connected with control mainboard.Sensor can detect The real work signal of indoor set, and real work signal is fed back to controller, controller is according to real work signal of change The aperture to adjust main valve assembly 120 for the actual step Numerical of the aperture of main valve assembly 120 of electronic expansion valve gear 100.Pass through Sensor detects the real work signal of indoor set, and in the present embodiment, real work signal refers to the actual temperature of indoor set, Sensor is temperature sensor.The signal of actual temperature can be fed back to control mainboard by sensor, and control mainboard is according to reality The aperture of the Signal Regulation main valve assembly 120 of temperature, to ensure the cryogenic temperature of indoor set, it is to avoid occurs excessively freezing, improves Comfort level when user uses.
Above example only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the protection model of the present invention Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of electronic expansion valve gear is it is characterised in that include:
Pedestal (110), is provided with circulation passage (111) in described pedestal (110);
Main valve assembly (120), is installed on described pedestal (110);And
Secondary valve module (130), is installed on described pedestal (110);Described stream can be opened after described pair valve module (130) energising Circulation passage (111);Described circulation passage (111) can be blocked after valve module (130) power down of described pair.
2. electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described pair valve module (130) include for Block the auxiliary blocking part (131) of described circulation passage (111) and the auxiliary controls controlling described auxiliary blocking part (131), Described auxiliary blocking part (131) is connected with described auxiliary controls;
Described auxiliary controls energising can make described auxiliary blocking part (131) open described circulation passage (111), described auxiliary Control piece power down can make described auxiliary blocking part (131) block described circulation passage (111).
3. electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described pair valve module (130) also include auxiliary Help armature (133), described auxiliary controls be ancillary coil (132), described auxiliary armature (133) with described auxiliary blocking part (131) connect;
Described ancillary coil (132) energising can adsorb described armature, makes described armature drive described auxiliary blocking part (131) to beat Open described circulation passage (111).
4. electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 3 it is characterised in that described pair valve module (130) also include auxiliary Help elastic component (134), one end of described auxiliary elastic member (134) is fixed in described pair valve module (130), described assistant spring The other end of part (134) is connected with described auxiliary armature (133);
Described armature is adsorbed in described ancillary coil (132) energising, and described armature can compress described auxiliary elastic member (134);
Described ancillary coil (132) power down discharges described armature, and described auxiliary elastic member (134) can drive described armature to reset And make described auxiliary blocking part (131) block described circulation passage (111).
5. electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described ancillary coil (132) is tied for hollow Structure, described auxiliary elastic member (134) is mounted in described ancillary coil (132) with described auxiliary armature (133);
Described auxiliary armature (133) can drive the motion in described ancillary coil (132) of described auxiliary blocking part (131).
6. electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described auxiliary controls can be led with controlling Plate electrically connects, and described control mainboard is used for controlling energising and the power down of described auxiliary controls;
And described control mainboard can also adjust the aperture of described main valve assembly (120);
Described control mainboard controls energising and the power down of described auxiliary controls according to the aperture of described main valve assembly (120).
7. electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described auxiliary controls are also by relay Electrically connect with described control mainboard.
8. a kind of control method of electronic expansion valve gear is it is characterised in that be applied to as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 Electronic expansion valve gear (100), including:
The circulation passage (111) of pedestal (110) opened by the main valve assembly (120) of described electronic expansion valve gear (100);
During secondary valve module (130) energising of described electronic expansion valve gear (100), described pair valve module (130) opens described stream Circulation passage (111);
During described pair valve module (130) power down, described pair valve module (130) blocks described circulation passage (111).
9. electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 8 control method it is characterised in that described pair valve module (130) can open or close the circulation passage (111) of pedestal (110) and comprise the steps:
Control mainboard passes through the auxiliary controls energising of secondary valve module (130) described in Control, described auxiliary controls energy The auxiliary armature (133) of secondary valve module (130) described in enough adhesives, makes described auxiliary armature (133) drive described pair valve module (130) auxiliary blocking part (131) opens described circulation passage (111);
Described control mainboard can discharge institute by auxiliary controls power down described in described Control, described auxiliary controls State auxiliary armature (133), make the auxiliary elastic member (134) of described pair valve module (130) drive described auxiliary blocking part (131) resistance Disconnected described circulation passage (111).
10. the control method of electronic expansion valve gear according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that also include:
Described control mainboard adjusts the aperture of described main valve assembly (120);
Described control mainboard controls energising and the power down of described auxiliary controls according to the aperture of described main valve assembly (120).
The control method of 11. electronic expansion valve gears according to claim 10 is it is characterised in that described control mainboard root The energising of described auxiliary controls is controlled to comprise the steps with power down according to the aperture of described main valve assembly (120):
Described control mainboard can calculate the actual step Numerical of the aperture of described main valve assembly (120);
Be stored with described control mainboard described main valve assembly (120) aperture default step Numerical, described default step Numerical is Described main valve assembly (120) closes the step Numerical of described circulation passage (111);
Relatively described default step Numerical and described actual step Numerical;
If described actual step Numerical is more than described default step Numerical, described control mainboard controls described ancillary coil (132) energising;
If described actual step Numerical is less than or equal to described default step Numerical, described control mainboard controls described ancillary coil (132) Power down.
The control method of 12. electronic expansion valve gears according to claim 11 is it is characterised in that described control mainboard root The energising of described auxiliary controls is controlled also to comprise the steps with power down according to the aperture of described main valve assembly (120):
Sensor can detect real work signal, and described real work signal is fed back to described control mainboard;
Described control mainboard can according to described real work signal of change the aperture of main valve assembly (120) actual step number Value, to adjust the aperture of described main valve assembly (120).
A kind of 13. multiple on-line system are it is characterised in that include as described in multiple indoor sets and multiple any one as claim 1 to 7 Electronic expansion valve gear (100);
Multiple described electronic expansion valve gears (100) are respectively arranged in multiple described indoor sets.
14. multiple on-line system according to claim 13 it is characterised in that there is control mainboard in described indoor set, institute State control mainboard to electrically connect with the auxiliary controls of described electronic expansion valve gear (100).
15. multiple on-line system according to claim 14 it is characterised in that being additionally provided with relay in described indoor set, Described relay is arranged at described auxiliary controls between described control mainboard;
Described control mainboard is by the energising of auxiliary controls and power down described in described Control.
16. multiple on-line system according to claim 15 are it is characterised in that described control mainboard can also adjust described main valve The aperture of assembly (120), described control mainboard controls the logical of described auxiliary controls according to the aperture of described main valve assembly (120) Electricity and power down.
17. multiple on-line system according to claim 16 are it is characterised in that the described main valve that is stored with described control mainboard The default step Numerical of the aperture of assembly (120);
Described control mainboard adjusts the actual step Numerical of the actual step Numerical of aperture of described main valve assembly (120) more than described pre- If during step Numerical, the auxiliary controls energising of described electronic expansion valve gear (100);
The actual step Numerical that described control mainboard adjusts the actual step Numerical of aperture of described main valve assembly (120) is less than or equal to institute When stating default step Numerical, the auxiliary controls power down of described electronic expansion valve gear (100).
18. multiple on-line system according to claim 17 are it is characterised in that also have sensor, institute in described indoor set State sensor to electrically connect with described control mainboard;
Described sensor can detect the real work signal of described indoor set, and described real work signal is fed back to described Controller, the main valve assembly of described controller electronic expansion valve gear (100) according to described real work signal of change (120) the actual step Numerical of aperture, to adjust the aperture of described main valve assembly (120).
CN201611024874.6A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Electronic expansion valve device, control method thereof and multi-split system Active CN106439171B (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20220654U1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-02-12 Karl Dungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Proportional control gas valve has a double valve layout with a solenoid shut off valve and a proportional valve driven by a linear motor with a spring return sufficiently strong to close the valve on loss of control power
CN1496460A (en) * 2001-03-06 2004-05-12 G. Control device
CN201284871Y (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-08-05 浙江三花股份有限公司 Pilot type solenoid valve
CN104728483A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 杭州三花研究院有限公司 Flow control valve and control method thereof and refrigeration system
CN206206742U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electronic expansion valve device and multi-split system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1496460A (en) * 2001-03-06 2004-05-12 G. Control device
DE20220654U1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-02-12 Karl Dungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Proportional control gas valve has a double valve layout with a solenoid shut off valve and a proportional valve driven by a linear motor with a spring return sufficiently strong to close the valve on loss of control power
CN201284871Y (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-08-05 浙江三花股份有限公司 Pilot type solenoid valve
CN104728483A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 杭州三花研究院有限公司 Flow control valve and control method thereof and refrigeration system
CN206206742U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electronic expansion valve device and multi-split system

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