CN106437675A - Oil well safety monitoring system for oil exploration - Google Patents

Oil well safety monitoring system for oil exploration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106437675A
CN106437675A CN201610806099.3A CN201610806099A CN106437675A CN 106437675 A CN106437675 A CN 106437675A CN 201610806099 A CN201610806099 A CN 201610806099A CN 106437675 A CN106437675 A CN 106437675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
module
audion
monitoring system
electric capacity
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Pending
Application number
CN201610806099.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙泽喜
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Guangzhou Zhongtan Air Purification Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Zhongtan Air Purification Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangzhou Zhongtan Air Purification Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Zhongtan Air Purification Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610806099.3A priority Critical patent/CN106437675A/en
Publication of CN106437675A publication Critical patent/CN106437675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • E21B47/07Temperature

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an oil well safety monitoring system for oil exploration. The oil well safety monitoring system comprises a platform, an oil recovery tower, a monitoring mechanism and an oil well. The oil recovery tower and the monitoring mechanism are arranged on the platform, and the oil well is arranged under the platform. Multiple temperature sensors are evenly arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the oil well, and a gas sensor is arranged between every two temperature sensors. According to the oil well safety monitoring system for oil exploration, data of the temperature sensors and the gas sensors is transmitted to the monitoring mechanism, and the monitoring mechanism acquires monitoring signals, so that the reliability of the system is improved; moreover, in a wireless communication circuit, a common three-point type oscillating circuit is adopted, and therefore the practicality of the circuit is improved; meanwhile, high current emission is adopted for the circuit, the distance of 1 km can be achieved in wide zones, the reliability of remote monitoring on the system by workers is guaranteed, and the practicality of the system is improved.

Description

A kind of oil security monitoring system for oil exploration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil security monitoring system for oil exploration.
Background technology
So-called oil exploration, exactly in order to find and finding out petroleum resources, and utilizes various exploration meanses to understand underground Geological state, the condition such as understanding oil generation, oil storage, oil-gas migration, aggregation, preservation, overall merit oil-gas bearing prospect, determine Accumulation of Hydrocarbon The Favorable Areass of collection, find the trap of reservoir hydrocarbon, and verify oil gas field area, get the mistake of oil-gas Layer situation and output capacity clear Journey, is that country increases crude stockpile and related oil gas product.
In oil exploration, need to carry out monitor in real time to the situation in oil well, so as to the safety of oil well can be ensured Property, but as the project of existing oil well monitoring system monitoring is less, and lack rational supervising device, so as to reduce The practicality of monitoring system;Moreover, during system work, staff needs to carry out remote monitoring to system, So as to ensure that the reliability of system monitoring, and as the communication distance of existing wireless communication line is short, so as to reduce system Practicality.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one kind is provided for oil exploration Oil security monitoring system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of oil security for oil exploration is monitored System, including platform, the oil recovery tower being arranged on above platform and monitor control mechanism, the oil well being arranged on below platform;
The oil recovery tower is connected with flow string, and the vertically arranged and one end of the flow string is located at the inside of oil well;
If the both sides of the inwall of the oil well are uniformly provided with dry temperature sensor, it is provided between two temperature sensors Gas sensor;
The monitor control mechanism include body, the status indicator lamp being arranged on body, display interface and some control buttons, The central control unit of body interior is arranged on, the central control unit includes central control module and central control module The display control module of connection, state indicator module, key control module, temperature monitoring module, gas-monitoring module and wireless Communication module;
The wireless communication module includes wireless communication line, and the wireless communication line includes first resistor, the second electricity Resistance, 3rd resistor, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, tunable capacitor, inductance, audion and antenna, institute The base stage for stating audion is connected with the two ends of first resistor by the first electric capacity and the second electric capacity respectively, the base stage of the audion By the external 5V DC voltage power supply of second resistance, the colelctor electrode of the audion passes through the external 5V DC voltage power supply of inductance, The colelctor electrode of the audion passes through the external 5V DC voltage power supply of tunable capacitor, and the colelctor electrode of the audion is by the 3rd electricity Hold and be connected with the emitter stage of audion, the base stage of the audion by the series circuit of the second electric capacity and 3rd resistor composition and The emitter stage connection of audion, the 3rd resistor is in parallel with the 4th electric capacity, and the antenna is connected with the central point of inductance.
Preferably, for the practicality for improving monitor control mechanism, the display interface is electrically connected with display control module, institute State status indicator lamp to electrically connect with state indicator module, the control button is electrically connected with key control module.
Preferably, in order to ensure accurately to monitor the relevant information in oil well, the temperature sensor and temperature Monitoring modular is electrically connected, and the gas sensor is electrically connected with wireless communication module.
Preferably, Tricolor LED can provide the state instruction effect of more diversification, monitor control mechanism is improve Practicality, the status indicator lamp includes Tricolor LED.
Preferably, the display content variation of LCDs, so as to improve the practicality of system, display circle Face is LCDs.
Preferably, the sensitivity height of touch key, so as to improve the operability of system, the control button is light Touch of key-press.
Preferably, PLC has the characteristics that multifunction, so as to improve the practicality of system, central authorities' control Module is PLC.
Preferably, for the continuous firing ability for improving system, the inside of the body is additionally provided with accumulator, the storage Battery is trifluoro lithium battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this is used in the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration, by each temperature sensing The data of device and gas sensor are transferred to monitor control mechanism, by monitor control mechanism, monitoring signals are acquired, and improve system Reliability;Moreover, in wireless communication line, using common bikini oscillating circuit, so as to improve the circuit Practicality, meanwhile, the circuit using high current launch, in opening up to 1km, it is ensured that staff is to the remote of system The reliability of range monitoring, improves its practicality.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the oil security monitoring system for oil exploration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the monitor control mechanism of the oil security monitoring system for oil exploration of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the systematic schematic diagram of the oil security monitoring system for oil exploration of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory of the wireless communication line of the oil security monitoring system for oil exploration of the present invention Figure;
In figure:1. oil recovery tower, 2. flow string, 3. platform, 4. monitor control mechanism, 5. oil well, 6. temperature sensor, 7. gas pass Sensor, 8. body, 9. status indicator lamp, 10. display interface, 11. control buttons, 12. central control modules, 13. display controls Module, 14. state indicator module, 15. key control modules, 16. temperature monitoring modules, 17. gas-monitoring modules, 18. is wireless Communication module, R1. first resistor, R2. second resistance, R3. 3rd resistor, the first electric capacity of C1., the second electric capacity of C2., C3. the 3rd Electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity of C4., CP1. tunable capacitor, L1. inductance, Q1. audion, ANT. antenna.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore which only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of oil security monitoring system for oil exploration, including platform 3, is arranged on platform The oil recovery tower 1 of 3 tops and monitor control mechanism 4, the oil well 5 being arranged on below platform 3;
The oil recovery tower 1 is connected with flow string 2, and the vertically arranged and one end of the flow string 2 is located at the inside of oil well 5;
If the both sides of the inwall of the oil well 5 are uniformly provided with dry temperature sensor 6, between two temperature sensors 6 It is provided with gas sensor 7;
The monitor control mechanism 4 includes body 8, the status indicator lamp 9 being arranged on body 8, display interface 10 and some controls Button processed 11, the central control unit being arranged on inside body 8, the central control unit include central control module 12 and The display control module 13 of the connection of central control module 12, state indicator module 14, key control module 15, temperature monitoring module 16th, gas-monitoring module 17 and wireless communication module 18;
The wireless communication module 18 includes wireless communication line, the wireless communication line include first resistor R1, Two resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, tunable capacitor CP1, Inductance L1, audion Q1 and antenna ANT, the base stage of the audion Q1 is respectively by the first electric capacity C1 and the second electric capacity C2 and the The two ends connection of one resistance R1, the base stage of the audion Q1 passes through the external 5V DC voltage power supply of second resistance R2, and described three The colelctor electrode of pole pipe Q1 passes through the external 5V DC voltage power supply of inductance L1, and the colelctor electrode of the audion Q1 passes through tunable capacitor The external 5V DC voltage power supply of CP1, the colelctor electrode of the audion Q1 is by the emitter stage of the 3rd electric capacity C3 and audion Q1 even Connect, the transmitting of the series circuit that the base stage of the audion Q1 consists of the second electric capacity C2 and 3rd resistor R3 and audion Q1 Pole connects, and 3rd resistor R3 is in parallel with the 4th electric capacity C4, and the antenna ANT is connected with the central point of inductance L1.
Preferably, for the practicality for improving monitor control mechanism 4, the display interface 10 is electrically connected with display control module 13 Connect, the status indicator lamp 9 is electrically connected with state indicator module 14, the control button 11 is electrically connected with key control module 15 Connect.
Preferably, in order to ensure accurately to monitor the relevant information in oil well 5, the temperature sensor 6 and temperature Degree monitoring modular 16 is electrically connected, and the gas sensor 7 is electrically connected with wireless communication module 18.
Preferably, Tricolor LED can provide the state instruction effect of more diversification, monitor control mechanism 4 is improve Practicality, the status indicator lamp 9 includes Tricolor LED.
Preferably, the display content variation of LCDs, so as to improve the practicality of system, display circle Face 10 is LCDs.
Preferably, the sensitivity height of touch key, so as to improve the operability of system, the control button 11 is Touch key.
Preferably, PLC has the characteristics that multifunction, so as to improve the practicality of system, central authorities' control Module 12 is PLC.
Preferably, for the continuous firing ability for improving system, the inside of the body 8 is additionally provided with accumulator, described Accumulator is trifluoro lithium battery.
This is used in the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration, and ground placed by platform 3, and the oil recovery tower 1 on platform 3 passes through Flow string 2 is extend in oil well 5, and the oil in oil well 5 is exploited, while by temperature sensor 6 and gas sensor 7 Real-time monitoring is carried out to the temperature in oil well 5 everywhere and gas, so as to ensure that the safety of oil well.Wherein, each temperature sensing The data of device 6 and gas sensor 7 are transferred to monitor control mechanism 4, by monitor control mechanism 4, monitoring signals are acquired, then by supervising Control mechanism 4 is by way of wireless telecommunications, it is ensured that staff carries out remote monitoring to system.
This is used in the monitor control mechanism 4 of the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration, and status indicator lamp 9, for oil well Interior working condition carries out real-time status instruction;Display interface 10, is shown in real time to the device of system;Control button 11, It is used for system is manipulated, improves the practicality of system.Wherein, central control module 12, for each in system Module carries out real-time control, improves the intellectuality of system;Display control module 13, for controlling display interface 10 to carry out data Show;State indicator module 14, for indicating to various warning messages in system, improves the reliability of system;Button Control module 15, for ensureing that staff manipulated to system, improves the practicality of system;Temperature monitoring module 16, It is used for being analyzed the detection data of temperature sensor 6 detection;Gas-monitoring module 17, for the inspection to gas sensor 7 Survey data and be analyzed detection;Wireless communication module 18, for ensureing that staff carries out remote monitoring to system.
This is used in the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration, in wireless communication line, using common bikini Oscillating circuit, so as to improve the practicality of the circuit, meanwhile, the circuit using high current launch, opening up to 1km, it is ensured that reliability of the staff to the remote monitoring of system, improves its practicality.
Compared with prior art, this is used in the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration, by 6 He of each temperature sensor The data of gas sensor 7 are transferred to monitor control mechanism 4, by monitor control mechanism 4, monitoring signals are acquired, improve system Reliability;Moreover, in wireless communication line, using common bikini oscillating circuit, so as to improve the circuit Practicality, meanwhile, the circuit is launched using high current, in opening up to 1km, it is ensured that staff is to the long-range of system The reliability of monitoring, improves its practicality.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete In the range of without departing from this invention technological thought, various change and modification can be carried out entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of oil security monitoring system for oil exploration, it is characterised in that including platform (3), be arranged on platform (3) The oil recovery tower (1) of top and monitor control mechanism (4), the oil well (5) being arranged on below platform (3);
Oil recovery tower (1) is connected with flow string (2), and flow string (2) vertically arranged and one end is located at the interior of oil well (5) Portion;
Oil well (5) if the both sides of inwall be uniformly provided with dry temperature sensor (6), two temperature sensor (6) it Between be provided with gas sensor (7);
Described monitor control mechanism (4) include body (8), be arranged on body (8) status indicator lamp (9), display interface (10) and Some control button (11), the internal central control unit of body (8) is arranged on, the central control unit includes central control Display control module (13) that module (12) is connected with central control module (12), state indicator module (14), by key control mould Block (15), temperature monitoring module (16), gas-monitoring module (17) and wireless communication module (18);
Described wireless communication module (18) include wireless communication line, the wireless communication line include first resistor (R1), the Two resistance (R2), 3rd resistor (R3), the first electric capacity (C1), the second electric capacity (C2), the 3rd electric capacity (C3), the 4th electric capacity (C4), Tunable capacitor (CP1), inductance (L1), audion (Q1) and antenna (ANT), the base stage of audion (Q1) passes through first respectively Electric capacity (C1) and the second electric capacity (C2) are connected with the two ends of first resistor (R1), and the base stage of audion (Q1) is by the second electricity The external 5V DC voltage power supply of resistance (R2), the colelctor electrode of audion (Q1) passes through the external 5V unidirectional current piezoelectricity of inductance (L1) Source, the colelctor electrode of audion (Q1) passes through the external 5V DC voltage power supply of tunable capacitor (CP1), audion (Q1's) Colelctor electrode is connected with the emitter stage of audion (Q1) by the 3rd electric capacity (C3), and the base stage of audion (Q1) is by the second electricity Hold the series circuit that (C2) and 3rd resistor (R3) constitute to be connected with the emitter stage of audion (Q1), 3rd resistor (R3) and The parallel connection of 4th electric capacity (C4), antenna (ANT) is connected with the central point of inductance (L1).
2. the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the display interface (10) electrically connect with display control module (13), status indicator lamp (9) are electrically connected with state indicator module (14), the control Button (11) processed are electrically connected with key control module (15).
3. the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature sensing Device (6) is electrically connected with temperature monitoring module (16), and gas sensor (7) are electrically connected with wireless communication module (18).
4. the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the state instruction Lamp (9) includes Tricolor LED.
5. the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the display interface (10) it is LCDs.
6. the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the control button (11) it is touch key.
7. the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that central authorities' control Module (12) is PLC.
8. the oil security monitoring system of oil exploration is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that body (8) Inside be additionally provided with accumulator, the accumulator be trifluoro lithium battery.
CN201610806099.3A 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Oil well safety monitoring system for oil exploration Pending CN106437675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610806099.3A CN106437675A (en) 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Oil well safety monitoring system for oil exploration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610806099.3A CN106437675A (en) 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Oil well safety monitoring system for oil exploration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106437675A true CN106437675A (en) 2017-02-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108332042A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-27 江阴市宇飞新型容器有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof natural gas air accumulator of on-line monitoring
CN108730698A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-02 胡俊 A kind of oil exploitation platform monitoring equipment
CN111594135A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-28 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Drilling fluid gas detection device and method in water-resisting pipe

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202064933U (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-12-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Multi-parameter monitoring device for oil well
CN103277091A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-09-04 中国石油大学(华东) High-temperature well temperature and pressure dynamic monitoring system
CN204881875U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-16 刘明晓 A temperature monitoring device that what was used for that oil prospects engineering can realize intelligent communication
CN204899904U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 胡杰 A gaseous monitoring system that what was used for oil exploration can realize remote monitoring
CN205243498U (en) * 2015-07-11 2016-05-18 长江大学工程技术学院 A well drilling protection system for oil exploration based on thing networking

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202064933U (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-12-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Multi-parameter monitoring device for oil well
CN103277091A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-09-04 中国石油大学(华东) High-temperature well temperature and pressure dynamic monitoring system
CN205243498U (en) * 2015-07-11 2016-05-18 长江大学工程技术学院 A well drilling protection system for oil exploration based on thing networking
CN204881875U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-16 刘明晓 A temperature monitoring device that what was used for that oil prospects engineering can realize intelligent communication
CN204899904U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 胡杰 A gaseous monitoring system that what was used for oil exploration can realize remote monitoring

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108332042A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-27 江阴市宇飞新型容器有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof natural gas air accumulator of on-line monitoring
CN108730698A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-02 胡俊 A kind of oil exploitation platform monitoring equipment
CN111594135A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-28 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Drilling fluid gas detection device and method in water-resisting pipe

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Application publication date: 20170222