CN106437065A - Insulation and formwork integrated board for building external wall external thermal insulation system - Google Patents
Insulation and formwork integrated board for building external wall external thermal insulation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106437065A CN106437065A CN201610903088.7A CN201610903088A CN106437065A CN 106437065 A CN106437065 A CN 106437065A CN 201610903088 A CN201610903088 A CN 201610903088A CN 106437065 A CN106437065 A CN 106437065A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- screw rod
- interior
- vacuum heat
- rustless steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an insulation and formwork integrated board for a building external wall external thermal insulation system. The insulation and formwork integrated board comprises an inner side board, a plurality of vacuum thermal insulation board, an outer side board, an outer semi screw, an outer semi threaded sleeve, an inner semi screw, an inner semi threaded sleeve and a plurality of nuts. A thermal insulation effect is good, insulation and construction are simple and efficient, and the connecting strength of layers is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology field, especially relate to a kind of one of guarantor's mould for External Thermal Insulation System
Change plate.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for the 30% about of whole nation total energy consumption, and building energy conservation is to alleviate China's energy scarcity lance
Shield, working condition of improving the people's livelihood, mitigation environmental pollution, the highly important work of promotion sustainable economic development.Build
Build energy-conservation mainly to include building roof insulation, build and safeguard body of wall and the section of outer door and window insulation and Architectural Equipment outward
Can three parts.Country assigned documentation requirements all parts of the country new building and must do building heat preservation in October, 2007, existing built
Build and also require that and carry out time limit reducing energy consumption.
External thermal insulation system refers to using certain fixed form, such as bonding, mechanical anchor, stickup+mechanical anchor, spray
Apply, pour into a mould etc., adiabator relatively low for heat conductivity and building masonry wall are fixed as one, increasing the evenly heat resistance of body of wall,
Thus reaching insulation or a kind of engineering way of effect of heat insulation.Conventional insulation material has expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS sheet), extruded polystyrene
Plate (XPS plate), adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, inorganic heat preservation slurry, polyurethane foam material (PU), perlite slurry etc..
The multiple technologies of external wall outer insulation wait some developed countries successful Application of nearly 40 years to show American-European, as long as material selection obtains
When rationally, technology measure puts in place formula, construction technology reasonable standard, and external thermal insulation system is in the application of building field
It is that there is enough safeties, reliability, economy and good social benefit.But external thermal insulation system is different from one again
As construction in building engineering because external thermal insulation system is by body of wall basic unit, heat-insulation layer, overcoat, exterior wall exterior trim
Multiple material institute with varying strength, adhesive property, deformability such as surface layer and its isolating and protecting tack coat each other
Composition, be a kind of sufficiently complex technical system.
Existing external thermal insulation system mainly includes EPS/XPS plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, adhesive polystyrene
Protect outside grain heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, inorganic heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, hard-foam polyurethane (PU) plate exterior wall
Warm system, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system, heat preservation decoration integrative external thermal insulation system, EPS/XPS
Plate has net or no net Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system etc..
Above-mentioned Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system refers to select has higher intensity and the heat-insulation layer of bend resistance ability
Directly serve as exterior sheathing during casting concrete, complete body of wall casting concrete together with inner template, only need after concrete formation
Remove inner template, heat-insulation layer is integrally formed with body of wall, is left permanently on exterior surface of wall, greatly strengthen heat-insulation layer and body of wall it
Between bonding strength, once construct, body of wall casting with wall thermal insulating two procedures, once complete, substantially reduce the engineering time,
Reduce production cost.This collection pours the sheet material with exterior sheathing function and heat insulation function, is referred to as protecting mould one by building trade
Body plate.
With scientific and technological progress and economic development, guarantor's mould integrated board of existing all multiple types gradually exposes some and asks
Topic：Heat insulation effect is poor, installation is loaded down with trivial details and the bonding strength between inefficiency, each layering is weaker etc..
Therefore, how to provide that a kind of heat insulation effect is preferable, installation simply efficiently and each be layered between bonding strength
Stronger protects the technical problem that mould integrated board is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heat insulation formwork integrated board, the heat insulation effect of this heat insulation formwork integrated board
Preferably, the bonding strength between installation simply efficiently and is respectively layered is stronger.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is：
A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System, including interior plate, some pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates,
Outer panel, outer half screw rod, outer half-thread sleeve pipe, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread sleeve pipe and several nuts；
Some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates are arranged between described interior plate and outer panel so that bonding connection mode is sandwich, and
Be provided with the surrounding edge in the gap between described interior plate and described outer panel a circle for sealing fluid sealant, with composition
Guarantor's mould integrated board of tabular；
It is each provided with 1/4 round tube hole on four angles of the long broad side surface of described vacuum heat-insulating plate；
Some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates arrangement mode between described interior plate and outer panel meets arbitrary neighborhood
Four on four pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 1/4 adjacent round tube holes are combined into a full circle through hole for interspersed half screw rod outward；
On the long broad side surface away from described vacuum heat-insulating plate of described interior plate and outer panel and exhausted with described vacuum
The corresponding position of full circle through hole that hot plate is combined into is provided with several and is used for interting described outer half screw rod and disposes described
The counterbore of nut；
On described outer half screw rod, entire body is provided with screw thread, described outer half screw rod sequentially pass through counterbore on outer panel, four pieces
Counterbore on full circle through hole that vacuum heat-insulating plate is combined into and interior plate, and the outer end of described outer half screw rod is fastened on by nut
In counterbore on described outer panel, and the medial part of described outer half screw rod is fastened on the counterbore on described interior plate by nut
In, by described outer panel, vacuum heat-insulating plate and the sandwich guarantor's mould integrated board being tightened to tabular of interior plate；
After at least inside and outside two nuts fastening, some exposes described interior the length satisfaction of described outer half screw rod
The outside of side plate side, exposing at the position of the outside of described interior plate side of described outer half screw rod of definition is exposed division；
The screw thread being matched with the screw thread on described outer half screw rod, institute are provided with the inner surface of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe
State outer half-thread sleeve pipe to be screwed on the exposed division of described outer half screw rod by screw thread cooperation, and the length of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe
The length of the exposed division more than described outer half screw rod for the degree；
At least two nuts are screwed on described interior half screw rod, the inner surface of described interior half-thread sleeve pipe has been provided with and institute
State the screw thread that the screw thread on interior half screw rod matches, described interior half-thread sleeve pipe is screwed in described interior half screw rod by screw thread cooperation
On, and the inner of described interior half screw rod by screw thread cooperation be screwed in described outer half-thread sleeve pipe；
The length sum of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe and interior half-thread sleeve pipe is equal to the thickness of target casting concrete body of wall.
Preferably, described interior plate is cement plate or calcium silicate board；Described outer panel is cement plate or calcium silicate board.
Preferably, the two-layer aluminum up and down that described vacuum heat-insulating plate is included core and wrapped up described core with vacuum state
Paper tinsel, four side seal bond of aluminium foil described in upper and lower two-layer connect, and the long broad side surface of described core is close with the inner surface of described aluminium foil
Envelope bonding connects, and four angles of the long broad side surface of described core are each provided with 1/4 round tube hole.
Preferably, described vacuum heat-insulating plate includes EPS warming plate and wraps up described EPS warming plate not with vacuum state
Rust steel containment housing；
There is in described rustless steel containment housing the cavity of a vacuum state, described EPS warming plate is located at described stainless
In the cavity of the vacuum state in steel containment housing.
Preferably, the whole inner surface of described rustless steel containment housing is coated with layer of metal silverskin.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned vacuum protected in mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System exhausted
The preparation method of hot plate, comprises the following steps：
1) take a rustless steel casing and control a long thickness side of described rustless steel casing or generous side uncovered；
Take one piece of corrosion resistant plate for the airtight open face blocking described rustless steel casing；
Take one piece of EPS warming plate；
2) pour step 1 into using some silver ammonia complex solution with as the aldehydes solution of reducing agent) in one side open
Carry out silver mirror reaction, silver ion is reduced one layer of mirror of formation on the inner surface being deposited on rustless steel casing in the rustless steel casing of mouth
Face silverskin；
Using some silver ammonia complex solution and as reducing agent aldehydes solution spraying in step 1) in rustless steel
Carry out silver mirror reaction, silver ion is reduced and forms one layer on the long broad side surface be deposited on corrosion resistant plate on one long broad side surface of plate
Minute surface silverskin；
3) by step 1) in ready EPS warming plate put into and plated in the rustless steel casing after silverskin, then will be described
Rustless steel casing is placed under vacuum environment, and under vacuum conditions with having plated the corrosion resistant plate after silverskin by described rustless steel casing
Uncovered welded seal, and control described corrosion resistant plate silvered face towards described rustless steel casing inside, so far vacuum is exhausted
Hot plate machines.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention：
1., in the present invention, some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates are arranged at described interior plate with outward so that bonding connection mode is sandwich
Between side plate, and be provided with the surrounding edge in the gap between described interior plate and described outer panel a circle for sealing close
Sealing, to constitute guarantor's mould integrated board of tabular；It is each provided with one on four angles of the long broad side surface of described vacuum heat-insulating plate
1/4 round tube hole；Be arranged such, the bonding connection mode between described vacuum heat-insulating plate and interior plate and vacuum heat-insulating plate with
On the basis of bonding connection mode between outer panel, further, by outer half screw rod and two nuts by interior plate, true
Empty heat-insulating shield and this three of outer panel tightly tighten together, and constitute guarantor's mould integration of the tabular of multilayer sandwiched structure
Plate；Vacuum heat-insulating plate with 1/4 round tube hole is so that sandwich vacuum heat-insulating plate can be installed using the mounting means penetrating anchoring
Guarantor's mould integrated board, and no longer destroy the vacuum of vacuum heat-insulating plate, such that it is able to use under the mounting means penetrating anchoring
Vacuum types insulation material, had both taken full advantage of the higher adiabatic coefficent of vacuum heat-insulating plate, improve the insulation protecting mould integrated board
Performance, and substantially reduce the thickness protecting mould integrated board on the premise of equal heat insulation effect, meanwhile, also improve guarantor's mould one
The overall bonding strength of body plate, the bonding strength between each layering is stronger, and this is overall strong with the connection of base course wall
Degree, and installation simple and fast.
2., in the present invention, protect mould integrated board except including interior plate, some pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates and outer panel, also wrap
Include outer half screw rod, outer half-thread sleeve pipe, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread sleeve pipe and several nuts；Outer half screw rod, outer half-thread
Sleeve pipe, the presence of interior half screw rod, interior half-thread sleeve pipe and several nuts and cooperate so that protect mould integrated board with
And the installation of inner template with dismounting all convenience and high-efficiencies so that installation is simply efficient.
3., in the present invention, described vacuum heat-insulating plate includes EPS warming plate and wraps up described EPS warming plate with vacuum state
Rustless steel containment housing；There is in described rustless steel containment housing the cavity of a vacuum state, described EPS warming plate is located at
In the cavity of vacuum state in described rustless steel containment housing.Herein, the vacuum heat-insulating plate that the present embodiment provides equally has
This four functions of support frame function, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, not to this four work(
Any one of energy is increased or is deleted, and simply is assigned entirely on one component, carry out function and turn by this four functions
Move, by the support frame function required for vacuum heat-insulating plate, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, by
Core in another embodiment and aluminium foil both parts undertake respectively and have, become by rustless steel containment housing this unique one
Individual part alone bear has so that rustless steel containment housing has support frame function, vacuum sealing function, fire prevention work(simultaneously
Energy and vacuum heat-preserving function, simplify structure, production technology and the mounting means of vacuum heat-insulating plate, improve vacuum insulation
The heat insulating effect of plate, flameproof effect and service life.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after guarantor's mould integrated board provided in an embodiment of the present invention is assembled with inner template；
Fig. 2 is guarantor's mould integrated board and operation principle schematic diagram in casting process for the inner template in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the right view of the outer panel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the right view of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the A-A of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 4 to sectional structure chart.
In figure：1 interior plate, 2 vacuum heat-insulating plates, 3 outer panels, 4 outer half screw rods, 5 outer half-thread sleeve pipes, half screw rod in 6,7
Interior half-thread sleeve pipe, 8 nuts, 9 bodies of wall, 101/4 round tube hole, 11 counterbores, 12 rustless steel containment housing, 13EPS warming plate, 14 is close
Sealing, 16 inner templates.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention it is to be understood that term " " center ", " axial ", " radially ", " longitudinal ", " horizontal ",
" length ", " width ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " inverse
The orientation of the instructions such as hour hands " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description originally
Invention and simplification description, rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specifically side
Position construction and operation, are therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 5, Fig. 1 is the structure after guarantor's mould integrated board provided in an embodiment of the present invention is assembled with inner template
Schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is guarantor's mould integrated board and operation principle schematic diagram in casting process for the inner template in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is Fig. 1
In outer panel right view；Fig. 4 is the right view of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 1；Fig. 5 is the A-A of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 4
To sectional structure chart.
The invention provides a kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System, including interior plate 1, some
Block vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, outer panel 3, outer half screw rod 4, outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5, interior half screw rod 6, interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 and some
Individual nut 8；Preferably, described interior plate 1 is cement plate or calcium silicate board；Preferably, described outer panel 3 is cement plate or silicic acid
Calcium plate；
Some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 are in bonding connection mode (for example；Adhesive bonds connect) sandwich it is arranged at institute
State between interior plate 1 and outer panel 3, and be provided with the surrounding edge in the gap between described interior plate 1 and described outer panel 3
One encloses the fluid sealant 14 for sealing, to constitute guarantor's mould integrated board of tabular；
One 1/4 round tube hole 10 is each provided with four angles of the long broad side surface of described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2；
Some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 arrangement mode between described interior plate 1 and outer panel 3 meets arbitrary neighborhood
Four pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 on four 1/4 adjacent round tube holes 10 be combined into one for intert outer half screw rod 4 full circle logical
Hole；
On the long broad side surface away from described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 of described interior plate 1 and outer panel 3 and with described vacuum
The corresponding position of full circle through hole that heat-insulating shield 2 is combined into is provided with several and is used for interting described outer half screw rod 4 and disposes
The counterbore 11 of described nut 8；
On described outer half screw rod 4, entire body is provided with screw thread, described outer half screw rod 4 sequentially pass through counterbore 11 on outer panel 3,
Counterbore 11 on full circle through hole that four pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 are combined into and interior plate 1, and the outer end of described outer half screw rod 4 passes through
Nut 8 is fastened in the counterbore 11 on described outer panel 3, and the medial part of described outer half screw rod 4 passes through described in nut 8 is fastened on
In counterbore 11 on interior plate 1, by described outer panel 3, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and the sandwich guarantor being tightened to tabular of interior plate 1
Mould integrated board；So, the bonding connection mode between described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and interior plate 1 and vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 with
On the basis of bonding connection mode between outer panel 3, further, by outer half screw rod 4 and two nuts 8 by interior plate
1st, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and this three of outer panel 3 tightly tighten together, and constitute guarantor's mould one of the tabular of multilayer sandwiched structure
Body plate；
After at least inside and outside two nuts 8 fastening, some exposes described the length satisfaction of described outer half screw rod 4
The outside of interior plate 1 side, exposing at the position of the outside of described interior plate 1 side of described outer half screw rod 4 of definition is to expose
Portion；
The screw thread being matched with the screw thread on described outer half screw rod 4 is provided with the inner surface of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5,
Described outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5 is screwed on the exposed division of described outer half screw rod 4 by screw thread cooperation, and described outer half-thread sleeve pipe
5 length is more than the length of the exposed division of described outer half screw rod 4；
At least two nuts 8 are screwed on described interior half screw rod 6, the inner surface of described interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 has been provided with
The screw thread matching with the screw thread on described interior half screw rod 6, described interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 is screwed in described interior by screw thread cooperation
On half screw rod 6, and the inner of described interior half screw rod 6 is screwed in described outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5 by screw thread cooperation；Described interior half
Screw rod 6 is used for supporting the inner template 16 of casting concrete body of wall 9；
The length sum of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5 and interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 is equal to the thickness of target casting concrete body of wall 9
Degree.
The present invention provide above-mentioned for External Thermal Insulation System guarantor mould integrated board using method be：First
First, interior half screw rod 6 (related nut 8 thereon and interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7) is screwed on outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5；So
Afterwards, interior half screw rod 6 is passed through the through hole (preferably, inside and outside two sides is counterbore 11) in inner template 16, then will be interior with nut 8
Half screw rod 6 is fastened in inner template 16, and, on the lateral surface of inner template 16, another one nut 8 is in inner template 16 for a nut 8
Medial surface on, ensure simultaneously in the part of half screw rod 6 expose outside the medial surface side of inner template 16, then will interior partly
Threaded sleeve 7 is screwed on the exposed division of interior half screw rod 6, and guarantees one end of interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 tight against in inner template 16
Nut 8 on side, and guarantee that the inner of interior half screw rod 6 is exposed outside interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7；Then, by above-mentioned guarantor's mould one
Change plate as the exterior sheathing of casting concrete body of wall 9, be fixed on and pour with external mold board mount, by above-mentioned mounted inner template
16 are fixed on and pour with inner template 16 support, and corresponding one piece of one piece of inner template 16 protects mould integrated board so that in inner template 16
Interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 and the outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5 protected on mould integrated board axial centerline parallel in concrete wall 9
Width and the two coincidence, interior half screw rod 6 then screwing in inner template 16 makes it in outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5, until
Interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 is tightly offseted with outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5, the length of now described outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5 and interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7
Degree sum is equal to the thickness of target casting concrete body of wall 9, so far, pours to be set up with exterior sheathing with inner template 16 and completes, the two
Between constitute a casting concrete cavity；The like, the width along designed concrete body of wall 9 completes one layer entirely
Inner template 16 in horizontal direction and the installation of exterior sheathing, have poured next layer concrete, then have watered a layer concrete, or for
Highly less body of wall 9, can assemble inner template 16 and the exterior sheathing of a whole face wall, the one-time-concreting molding of whole body of wall 9.
After the completion for the treatment of that concrete wall 9 pours, disconnect inner template 16 and the connection pouring with inner template 16 support, Ran Houxuan
Interior half screw rod 6 in stubborn inner template 16, now, because interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 is all become with concrete setting with outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5
Integrally, the two does not all rotate, and the two all stays in concrete wall 9, first interior half screw rod 6 is back-outed from outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5
Come, interior half screw rod 6 is back-outed from interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7, until inner template 16 is disconnected with the connection of concrete wall 9；
Simultaneously switch off guarantor's mould integrated board and the connection pouring with external mold board mount, then protect mould integrated board and be left in concrete walls
On body 9, permanent retention, the anchoring piece as above-mentioned guarantor's mould integrated board uses, and early stage is used as to support fixing inner template 16 with outward
Template, the later stage is used for anchoring and protects mould integrated board, after extracting interior half screw rod 6, the hole vacated in the inner wall surface of body of wall 9, use
Construction material blocks, and completes the heat preservation construction of the wall face of concrete wall 9, subsequently can continue protecting mould integrated board
The lateral surface of outer panel 3 on constructed, for example install or bonding exterior wall finish layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 includes core and with described in vacuum state parcel
The two-layer aluminium foil up and down of core, four side seal bond connections, the long broad side surface of described core and the institute of aluminium foil described in upper and lower two-layer
The inner surface seal bond stating aluminium foil connects, and four angles of the long broad side surface of described core are each provided with 1/4 round tube hole.
Herein, the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 in the present embodiment includes core and aluminium foil, and wherein, mostly core is inorganic heat-insulation board, and quality is harder,
Serve as the support frame of whole vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, function is support frame, after vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 completes, the profile of core
Which type of is, which type of (circle of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 at most many out surrounding edges is the profile of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 be exactly
Seal bond side, but this circle seal bond side can also folded over up so that the profile of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and core outer
Shape is identical)；
The quality of aluminium foil is softer, effect be realize vacuum parcel within core and fire prevention, function be vacuum sealing and
Fire prevention；
The heat insulation function of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is to be realized by core and aluminium foil are common；There is no the support of core, upper and lower two-layer
Aluminium foil is impossible to be formed a vacuum chamber, and upper and lower two-layer aluminium foil will be close together, and loses vacuum heat-preserving function；No
The vacuum sealing function of aluminium foil, core is exactly a common inorganic heat-insulation board, and other inorganic heat-insulation board not too big difference,
Although having certain incubation and thermal insulation function, vacuum heat-preserving function phase ratio with vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, differ greatly, be equally
Lose vacuum heat-preserving function；
So far, support frame function, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function roll into one and form this
The vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 at place.
In one embodiment of the invention, described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 includes EPS warming plate 13 and with vacuum state bag
Wrap up in the rustless steel containment housing 12 of described EPS warming plate 13；
There is in described rustless steel containment housing 12 cavity of a vacuum state, described EPS warming plate 13 is located at described
In the cavity of the vacuum state in rustless steel containment housing 12.
Herein, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 includes rustless steel containment housing 12 and EPS warming plate 13, wherein, rustless steel closed box
Body 12 quality is harder, has both served as the support frame (support frame function) of whole vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 has made
Cheng Hou, which type of the profile of rustless steel containment housing 12 is, which type of the profile of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is exactly, and not many
The remaining edge being exposed, achieves the EPS warming plate 13 within vacuum parcel and fire prevention (vacuum sealing and fire prevention work(again
Can), also there is a vacuum chamber (vacuum heat-preserving function), that is, rustless steel containment housing 12 have simultaneously support frame function,
Vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function；
Vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 must have support frame function, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function
This four functions, the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 that the present embodiment provides also has this four functions, not any to this four functions
One is increased or is deleted, and simply is assigned entirely on one component, carry out function transfer by this four functions, by vacuum
Support frame function required for heat-insulating shield 2, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, are implemented by upper one
Core in example and aluminium foil both parts undertake respectively and have, and become this unique part by rustless steel containment housing 12
Alone bear has；
The effect of the EPS warming plate 13 in the present embodiment is the basis of the vacuum heat-preserving function in rustless steel containment housing 12
On, improve this overall heat insulation effect of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 further, it does not interfere with the vacuum of rustless steel containment housing 12 and protects
Temp effect, and make full use of this space of vacuum chamber in rustless steel containment housing 12, the two is combination among the strong ones.And just in case not
Rust steel containment housing 12 is run-down, and vacuum is destroyed, and its interior EPS warming plate 13 also may proceed to play insulation effect；True
In the case that sky is destroyed, the heat insulation effect of EPS warming plate 13 must be wanted than the heat insulation effect of above-mentioned core (inorganic heat-insulation board)
Much better；Furthermore although vacuum chamber is directly wrapped up in above-mentioned aluminium foil and the stainless steel capital, but the heat conductivity of aluminium foil is not than
Rust steel heat conductivity much bigger, so the heat insulation effect of the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 being made by rustless steel containment housing 12 than by
The heat insulation effect of the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 that aluminium foil makes will be got well；
Furthermore, rustless steel containment housing 12 will have support frame function, and it must have enough thickness, and this thickness is agreed
Surely it is more than the thickness of the aluminium foil in an embodiment.This larger thickness also make the tank wall of rustless steel containment housing 12 be difficult by
Extraneous sharp object punctures so that the service life of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is longer.And this larger thickness allow to close in rustless steel
Close some devices of welded and installed in the outside wall surface of casing 12, the nut 8 for example anchoring, a nut 8, each nut 8
Screw thread cooperation one anchor rod of insertion, anchor rod need not penetrate vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, so that penetrating without recycling anchor rod
The thickness of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is installed to vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and its related part.
In one embodiment of the invention, the whole inner surface of described rustless steel containment housing 12 is coated with layer of metal
Silverskin；The propagation of heat has three kinds of approach：Radiation, convection current and transmission, the vacuum-energy intercept heat in rustless steel containment housing 12
Transmission, the silverskin on rustless steel containment housing 12 inner surface have light surface, can be by heat along its direction of propagation
Opposite direction reflects back, reduce heat radiation, that is, herein from heat transfer and heat radiation both approach to heat
Propagation limited, improve the heat insulating effect of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2.
Present invention also offers the above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulating plate protected in mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System
Preparation method, comprise the following steps：
1) take a rustless steel casing and control a long thickness side of described rustless steel casing or generous side uncovered；
Take one piece of corrosion resistant plate for the airtight open face blocking described rustless steel casing；
Take one piece of EPS warming plate 13；
2) pour step 1 into using some silver ammonia complex solution with as the aldehydes solution of reducing agent) in one side open
Carry out silver mirror reaction, silver ion is reduced one layer of mirror of formation on the inner surface being deposited on rustless steel casing in the rustless steel casing of mouth
Face silverskin；
Using some silver ammonia complex solution and as reducing agent aldehydes solution spraying in step 1) in rustless steel
Carry out silver mirror reaction, silver ion is reduced and forms one layer on the long broad side surface be deposited on corrosion resistant plate on one long broad side surface of plate
Minute surface silverskin；
3) by step 1) in ready EPS warming plate 13 put into and plated in the rustless steel casing after silverskin, then by institute
State rustless steel casing to be placed under vacuum environment, and under vacuum conditions with having plated the corrosion resistant plate after silverskin by described rustless steel case
The uncovered welded seal of body, and control the inside of the silvered face of described corrosion resistant plate towards described rustless steel casing, so far vacuum
Heat-insulating shield 2 machines.
In the present invention, some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 are arranged at described interior plate 1 with outward so that bonding connection mode is sandwich
Between side plate 3, and it is provided with a circle at the surrounding edge in the gap between described interior plate 1 and described outer panel 3 and is used for sealing
Fluid sealant 14, to constitute guarantor's mould integrated board of tabular；Respectively arrange on four angles of the long broad side surface of described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2
There is 1/4 round tube hole 10；It is arranged such, the bonding connection mode between described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and interior plate 1 and true
On the basis of bonding connection mode between empty heat-insulating shield 2 and outer panel 3, further, by outer half screw rod 4 and two spiral shells
Interior plate 1, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and this three of outer panel 3 are tightly tightened together by female 8, constitute multilayer sandwiched structure
Guarantor's mould integrated board of tabular；Vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 with 1/4 round tube hole 10 is so that can be using the installation side penetrating anchoring
Formula installs guarantor's mould integrated board of sandwich vacuum heat-insulating plate, and no longer destroys the vacuum of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, such that it is able to penetrate
Using vacuum types insulation material under the mounting means of anchoring, both took full advantage of the higher adiabatic coefficent of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, improved
Protect the heat-insulating property of mould integrated board, and substantially reduce the thickness protecting mould integrated board on the premise of equal heat insulation effect
Degree, meanwhile, also improves and protects the overall bonding strength of mould integrated board, the bonding strength between each layering is stronger, and this
The overall bonding strength with base course wall, and installation simple and fast.
In the present invention, protect mould integrated board except including interior plate 1, some pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 and outer panel 3, also
Including outer half screw rod 4, outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5, interior half screw rod 6, interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 and several nuts 8；Outer half screw rod 4,
Outer half-thread sleeve pipe 5, the presence of interior half screw rod 6, interior half-thread sleeve pipe 7 and several nuts 8 and cooperate so that protecting
The installation of mould integrated board and inner template 16 and dismounting all convenience and high-efficiencies are so that installation is simply efficient.
In the present invention, described vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 includes EPS warming plate 13 and with the described EPS insulation of vacuum state parcel
The rustless steel containment housing 12 of plate 13；There is in described rustless steel containment housing 12 cavity of a vacuum state, described EPS protects
Warm plate 13 is located in the cavity of vacuum state in described rustless steel containment housing 12.Herein, the vacuum that the present embodiment provides is exhausted
Hot plate 2 equally has this four functions of support frame function, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, and
Any one of this four functions is not increased or deleted, simply this four functions are assigned entirely in a part
On, carry out function transfer, by the support frame function required for vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and true
Empty heat insulation function, is undertaken respectively and is had by the core in another embodiment and aluminium foil both parts, become airtight by rustless steel
This unique part alone bear of casing 12 have so that rustless steel containment housing 12 have simultaneously support frame function,
Vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, simplify structure, production technology and the peace of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2
Dress mode, improves heat insulating effect, flameproof effect and the service life of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the present invention is prior art, repeats no more.
Specific embodiment used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, above example
Illustrate that being only intended to help understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that the common skill for the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, the present invention can also be carried out with some improvement and modify, these change
Enter and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System it is characterised in that include interior plate, some pieces true
Empty heat-insulating shield, outer panel, outer half screw rod, outer half-thread sleeve pipe, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread sleeve pipe and several nuts；
Some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates are arranged between described interior plate and outer panel so that bonding connection mode is sandwich, and described
Be provided with the surrounding edge in the gap between interior plate and described outer panel a circle for sealing fluid sealant, to constitute tabular
Guarantor's mould integrated board；
It is each provided with 1/4 round tube hole on four angles of the long broad side surface of described vacuum heat-insulating plate；
Some pieces of described vacuum heat-insulating plates arrangement mode between described interior plate and outer panel meets four pieces of arbitrary neighborhood
Four on vacuum heat-insulating plate 1/4 adjacent round tube holes are combined into a full circle through hole for interspersed half screw rod outward；
On the long broad side surface away from described vacuum heat-insulating plate of described interior plate and outer panel and with described vacuum heat-insulating plate
The corresponding position of the full circle through hole that is combined into is provided with several and is used for interting described outer half screw rod and disposes described nut
Counterbore；
On described outer half screw rod, entire body is provided with screw thread, and described outer half screw rod sequentially passes through counterbore on outer panel, four pieces of vacuum
Counterbore on full circle through hole that heat-insulating shield is combined into and interior plate, and the outer end of described outer half screw rod is passed through described in nut is fastened on
In counterbore on outer panel, and the medial part of described outer half screw rod is fastened in the counterbore on described interior plate by nut, with
By described outer panel, vacuum heat-insulating plate and the sandwich guarantor's mould integrated board being tightened to tabular of interior plate；
After at least inside and outside two nuts fastening, some exposes in described interior plate the length satisfaction of described outer half screw rod
The outside of side, exposing at the position of the outside of described interior plate side of described outer half screw rod of definition is exposed division；
The screw thread being matched with the screw thread on described outer half screw rod is provided with the inner surface of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe, described outer
Half-thread sleeve pipe is screwed on the exposed division of described outer half screw rod by screw thread cooperation, and the length of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe is big
Length in the exposed division of described outer half screw rod；
At least two nuts are screwed on described interior half screw rod, the inner surface of described interior half-thread sleeve pipe has been provided with interior with described
The screw thread that screw thread on half screw rod matches, described interior half-thread sleeve pipe is screwed on described interior half screw rod by screw thread cooperation,
And the inner of described interior half screw rod is screwed in described outer half-thread sleeve pipe by screw thread cooperation；
The length sum of described outer half-thread sleeve pipe and interior half-thread sleeve pipe is equal to the thickness of target casting concrete body of wall.
2. guarantor's mould integrated board according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described interior plate is cement plate or calcium silicates
Plate；Described outer panel is cement plate or calcium silicate board.
3. according to claim 1 guarantor mould integrated board it is characterised in that described vacuum heat-insulating plate include core and with
Vacuum state wraps up the two-layer aluminium foil up and down of described core, and four side seal bond of aluminium foil described in upper and lower two-layer connect, described core
The long broad side surface of material is connected with the inner surface seal bond of described aluminium foil, and four angles of the long broad side surface of described core are respectively arranged
There is 1/4 round tube hole.
4. guarantor's mould integrated board according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described vacuum heat-insulating plate includes EPS warming plate
And the rustless steel containment housing of described EPS warming plate is wrapped up with vacuum state；
There is in described rustless steel containment housing the cavity of a vacuum state, it is close that described EPS warming plate is located at described rustless steel
Close in the cavity of the vacuum state in casing.
5. guarantor's mould integrated board according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the entirely interior table of described rustless steel containment housing
Layer of metal silverskin is coated with face.
6. the vacuum heat-insulating plate protected in mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System described in a kind of claim 1
Preparation method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) take a rustless steel casing and control a long thickness side of described rustless steel casing or generous side uncovered；
Take one piece of corrosion resistant plate for the airtight open face blocking described rustless steel casing；
Take one piece of EPS warming plate；
2) pour step 1 into using some silver ammonia complex solution with as the aldehydes solution of reducing agent) in one side uncovered
Carry out silver mirror reaction, silver ion is reduced one layer of mirror-like silver of formation on the inner surface being deposited on rustless steel casing in rustless steel casing
Film；
Using some silver ammonia complex solution and as reducing agent aldehydes solution spraying in step 1) in corrosion resistant plate
Carry out silver mirror reaction, silver ion is reduced one layer of minute surface of formation on the long broad side surface be deposited on corrosion resistant plate on one long broad side surface
Silverskin；
3) by step 1) in ready EPS warming plate put into and plated in the rustless steel casing after silverskin, then will be described stainless
Steel casing is placed under vacuum environment, and with having plated the corrosion resistant plate after silverskin, described rustless steel casing is spacious under vacuum conditions
Mouth welded seal, and control the inside of the silvered face of described corrosion resistant plate towards described rustless steel casing, so far vacuum heat-insulating plate
Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903088.7A CN106437065B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903088.7A CN106437065B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106437065A true CN106437065A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106437065B CN106437065B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=58175209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903088.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106437065B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106437065B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459289A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-09 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | Prefabricated heat-insulation structure integrated wallboard and preparation process thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1122050A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Reiko Furuyama | Heat insulating panel |
| CN1338552A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2002-03-06 | 大连理工大学 | Construction technology without detaching forms for concrete |
| CN102409768A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-11 | 徐春花 | Vacuum heat insulation plate installation system and installation method |
| CN202627235U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-12-26 | 万建民 | Foaming cement board |
| CN103015573A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Ultra-thin heat insulation composite insulation board and cast-in-place concrete composite wall and construction method |
| CN103015543A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Integrally-poured vacuum heat-insulating plate wall body |
| CN203096974U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-31 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Vacuum thermal insulation plate with fixed grooves |
| CN206189771U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-24 | 山东建筑大学 | A protect mould integration board for building external thermal insulation system |
-
2016
- 2016-10-17 CN CN201610903088.7A patent/CN106437065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1122050A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Reiko Furuyama | Heat insulating panel |
| CN1338552A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2002-03-06 | 大连理工大学 | Construction technology without detaching forms for concrete |
| CN102409768A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-11 | 徐春花 | Vacuum heat insulation plate installation system and installation method |
| CN202627235U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-12-26 | 万建民 | Foaming cement board |
| CN103015573A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Ultra-thin heat insulation composite insulation board and cast-in-place concrete composite wall and construction method |
| CN103015543A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Integrally-poured vacuum heat-insulating plate wall body |
| CN203096974U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-31 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Vacuum thermal insulation plate with fixed grooves |
| CN206189771U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-24 | 山东建筑大学 | A protect mould integration board for building external thermal insulation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459289A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-09 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | Prefabricated heat-insulation structure integrated wallboard and preparation process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106437065B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2012065358A1 (en) | Disassembling-free insulation decorative template and mounting method thereof | |
| CN206189771U (en) | A protect mould integration board for building external thermal insulation system | |
| CN104878896B (en) | Fireproof vacuum heat-preservation decorative composite board and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2012129906A1 (en) | Light thermal-insulation building wall and construction method therefor | |
| CN108978989B (en) | Assembled self preservation temperature fire prevention sound insulation wallboard | |
| CN203096972U (en) | Circular support of heat-insulation heat-retaining panels | |
| CN102767241B (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving fireproof insulation board of outer wall, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107355017A (en) | Assembled integrated insulation construction, wall and construction method | |
| JP2009299296A (en) | Fire-resistive covering structure, mounting bracket for alc panel, and alc panel fixing method | |
| CN207032741U (en) | A kind of outer wall decorating insulation board of anti-dropout | |
| CN106437065A (en) | Insulation and formwork integrated board for building external wall external thermal insulation system | |
| CN106352200A (en) | Vacuum insulation plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107386523B (en) | A kind of decoration integrated precast concrete external wall panel of structural thermal insulation | |
| CN102182312A (en) | Construction method of armoured foam concrete heat-insulation wall body | |
| CN107489209A (en) | A kind of bracing members composite rock wool adds cement plate heat-preserving wall component | |
| CN211286269U (en) | Novel assembled baling box lightweight concrete box bottom plate | |
| CN205712703U (en) | Unilateral composite thermal self-insulation building block | |
| CN109944350A (en) | A kind of composite insulation boards wall and its construction method | |
| CN215471902U (en) | Exempt from to demolish sandwich heat preservation superimposed shear wall door and window entrance to a cave side form structure | |
| CN102182262B (en) | Armored foamed concrete thermal insulation wall | |
| CN202595931U (en) | Novel vacuum insulation board plaster external wall insulation system | |
| CN205777481U (en) | The double wall form structure of a kind of clear-water concrete complex heat-preservation | |
| CN208899740U (en) | A kind of Assembled self-insulating fire-proof sound insulation wallboard | |
| JPS5947784B2 (en) | Structure of external walls in concrete buildings | |
| CN207110093U (en) | A kind of built-in steel wire net rack fireproof heated board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180807 Termination date: 20191017 |