CN106433977A - Stewing grate - Google Patents

Stewing grate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106433977A
CN106433977A CN201610575359.0A CN201610575359A CN106433977A CN 106433977 A CN106433977 A CN 106433977A CN 201610575359 A CN201610575359 A CN 201610575359A CN 106433977 A CN106433977 A CN 106433977A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steaming
decocting
cylinder
combed
driving lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610575359.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106433977B (en
Inventor
蒋玉梅
毕阳
贾伟
李霁昕
盛文军
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610575359.0A priority Critical patent/CN106433977B/en
Publication of CN106433977A publication Critical patent/CN106433977A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106433977B publication Critical patent/CN106433977B/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/027Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stewing grate. The stewing grate is characterized in that the stewing grate comprises: a cylinder, wherein the sidewall of the cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes; a lower cover arranged at the lower opening of the cylinder in an openable and closeable manner; and a cover opening mechanism arranged outside the cylinder, wherein one end of the cover opening mechanism is connected with the upper end of the cylinder in an openable and closeable manner, and the other end of the cover opening mechanism is connected with the lower cover in an openable and closeable manner. The stewing grate can avoid energy consumption increase caused by heating of a large amount of a solvent in the essential oil extraction process, avoids difficulty in feeding and residue discharging in a routine extraction mode, greatly improves the production efficiency, greatly reduces energy consumption of traditional operating modes, and has an obvious effect.

Description

Steaming and decocting is combed
Technical field
The present invention relates to plants essential oil extractive technique field, it is applied to vapour method particularly to one kind and extracts plants essential oil The steaming and decocting that used of cooker comb.
Background technology
The steel plate that the steaming and decocting that conventional extraction of essential oil tank is used is combed as punching is welded, and general struck capacity Larger, increase the digestion process time, increased energy consumption, and not easy cooking is thorough.In addition, the steaming and decocting of routine is combed on usually from opening Lid, the special slagging device of the deslagging needs after steaming and decocting, increased equipment investment and operation easier is big.Also there is the steaming of lower dreg discharging Boil comb, but often all by the way of lower cover pin, needing personnel to be insinuated into after pin is opened in steaming and decocting comb bottom could will arrange Slag lid is opened.
Because the plant residue after steaming and decocting often all contains many moisture, steaming and decocting comb bottom also has hot water and flows out easily scalds Hinder operator.In addition, if pin feature loosens, operation increased danger to personnel below.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of steaming and decocting is combed, it is it can be avoided that need in the middle of quintessence oil process to add extracting The a large amount of solvent of heat and increasing energy consumption, the present invention, it can be avoided that traditional extraction mode feeds and deslagging is difficult, is greatly improved production effect Rate, at the same time it can also substantially reduce the energy resource consumption of traditional operation mode, effect is obvious.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of steaming and decocting is combed it is characterised in that wrapping Include:
Cylinder, its side wall is uniformly arranged multiple through holes;
Lower cover, what it was able to turn on or off is arranged on the lower opening of described cylinder;And
Cap-opening mechanism, it is arranged on the outside of cylinder, and the upper end of one end of described cap-opening mechanism and described cylinder can be opened The connect setting closed, the other end of the described cap-opening mechanism connect setting able to turn on or off with lower cover.
Preferably, wherein, described lower cover also includes:
Bottom girder, it is arranged on the middle part of described lower cover, and described lower cover is separated into two lower point of lids by bottom girder, described lower point Lid and bottom girder pivot joint.
Preferably, wherein, also include:
Latch segment, it stretches out setting from the edge of described lower cover;And
Jut, it is arranged on the lateral wall of described cylinder, and described jut passes through cap-opening mechanism with described latch segment Dismountable connection.
Preferably, wherein, described cap-opening mechanism also includes:
Three bar linkage structures, it includes the operation swingle positioned at middle part, and is individually fixed in described operation swingle The rotation shifting block at two ends and handle;Described rotation shifting block and described handle are each perpendicular to described operation swingle, and described rotation Shifting block and described handle mutually stagger on the axial direction of operation swingle;
Two bar linkage structures, it includes latch driving lever, and it is inconsistent with described rotation shifting block;Bolt rod, it is with described latch The perpendicular connection of driving lever, and described bolt rod is slidably disposed in described jut;
Pin hole, it is horizontally set in described latch segment;
Wherein, when rotation shifting block stirs the level slip in described jut of latch driving lever, described bolt rod is from latch Extract in hole or insert pin hole.
Preferably, wherein, also include:
Chute, it is arranged in described jut, and when instantly dividing lower opening that lid closes at described cylinder, described Pin hole coaxial continued access with described chute;
Limited cover, it be located on described jut upper surface, and on described limited cover, corresponding chute is provided with strip limit Position mouth, the lower end of described latch driving lever is fixedly connected with described bolt rod, and the upper end of described latch driving lever is prolonged upwards from limited mouth Stretch out limited cover, and arrange with rotation shifting block conflict.
Preferably, wherein, described rotation shifting block and described handle mutually stagger on the axial direction of operation swingle Angle be 70-90 degree.
Preferably, wherein, also include:
Fixation clamp, it is set on described operation swingle, and is fixed on the side wall of described cylinder, described operation rotation Bar can carry out axial-rotation by relatively described fixation clamp.
Preferably, wherein, described rotation shifting block one end inconsistent with latch driving lever offers a " u "-shaped opening, institute The one end stating latch driving lever extends in described " u "-shaped opening, and inconsistent with its side wall.
Preferably, wherein, also include:
Steam pilot hole, its be arranged on described under cover, described steam pilot hole be inverted funnel-form.
Preferably, wherein, also include:
Upper lid, what it was able to turn on or off is arranged at the upper shed of described cylinder;And
Bending member, it includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod that head and the tail are mutually perpendicular to fixation, the freedom of described first connecting rod Hold the joining place being fixed on the upper shed near described cylinder and lid, and enclose one with second connecting rod and described upper lid and house Space, when handle screws in or screws out described accommodation space, described cap-opening mechanism controls closes or opens lower cover.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Open up multiple through holes on the side wall of cylinder, be conducive to the neat of lower section to progress into material from the side wall of cylinder In, improve boiling efficiency;
What lower cover was able to turn on or off the be arranged on lower opening of cylinder, more traditional on the steaming and decocting uncapped comb, can disposably will plant Thing residue drains only, and deslagging is easy to operate, reduces the operation easier of equipment, shortens the subsequent production time,
Improve work efficiency, improve production capacity;
One end of cap-opening mechanism connect setting able to turn on or off with the upper end of described cylinder is so that the present invention can be by uncapping Lower cover is turned on or off by mechanism it is not necessary to staff spreads out carries out, into steaming and decocting comb bottom, operation of uncapping, and reduces work Difficulty is it is ensured that the safe operation of staff;
It is fixedly installed rotary shaft 12 so that the rotation of two lower point of lid relative rotation axis the lower section of bottom girder is parallel with bottom girder Turn and be turned on or off;
Because lower cover is the able to turn on or off lower opening being arranged on cylinder, therefore, bottom girder is used to help support in steaming and decocting comb Material, to reinforce the mechanical connection between lid and cylinder, improve the structural stability that steaming and decocting is combed, lifting safety in production property Energy;
Cap-opening mechanism cooperates through simple three bar linkage structures and two bar linkage structures, realize manual toggle handle so that it may Easily lower cover is turned on or off and locks, structure is simple, safe operation, low production cost, the basis combed in existing steaming and decocting On do some simple modifications and can put into production;
Wherein, the length of bolt rod will meet without departing from jut after it is extracted from pin hole, follow-up to ensure Being smoothed out of cycle operation;
Strip limited mouth can carry out the restriction in certain sliding space it is ensured that it necessarily will not be from projection to bolt rod Drop out in the slideway in portion;
The restriction effect to bolt rod for the chute, coordinate the restriction effect to latch driving lever for the " u "-shaped opening, can with meet, In the case that rotation shifting block is inconsistent with latch driving lever, realize the keying to lower cover, tie without separately setting special connection Structure.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile structural representation that steaming and decocting of the present invention is combed;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram that steaming and decocting of the present invention is combed;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the cap-opening mechanism of main body that steaming and decocting of the present invention is combed.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of steaming and decocting to comb it is characterised in that including:
Cylinder 16, its side wall is uniformly arranged multiple through holes;
Lower cover 13, what it was able to turn on or off is arranged on the lower opening of described cylinder;And
Cap-opening mechanism, it is arranged on the outside of cylinder, and the upper end of one end of described cap-opening mechanism and described cylinder can be opened The connect setting closed, the other end of the described cap-opening mechanism connect setting able to turn on or off with lower cover.
In such scheme, the side wall of cylinder opens up multiple through holes, be conducive to the neat side wall from cylinder of lower section Progress in material, improve boiling efficiency;
What lower cover was able to turn on or off the be arranged on lower opening of cylinder, more traditional on the steaming and decocting uncapped comb, can disposably will plant Thing residue drains only, and deslagging is easy to operate, reduces the operation easier of equipment, shortens the subsequent production time,
Improve work efficiency, improve production capacity;
One end of cap-opening mechanism connect setting able to turn on or off with the upper end of described cylinder is so that the present invention can be by uncapping Lower cover is turned on or off by mechanism it is not necessary to staff spreads out carries out, into steaming and decocting comb bottom, operation of uncapping, and reduces work Difficulty is it is ensured that the safe operation of staff.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred version, described lower cover also includes:
Bottom girder 11, it is arranged on the middle part of described lower cover, and described lower cover is separated into two lower point of lids by bottom girder, described under Divide lid and bottom girder pivot joint.
In such scheme, the lower section of bottom girder parallel with bottom girder be fixedly installed rotary shaft 12 so that two lower point lid Body relative rotation axi rotarily opens or closes;
Because lower cover is the able to turn on or off lower opening being arranged on cylinder, therefore, bottom girder is used to help support in steaming and decocting comb Material, to reinforce the mechanical connection between lid and cylinder, improve the structural stability that steaming and decocting is combed, lifting safety in production property Energy;
In actual production, locating rod 18 is additionally provided with the lateral wall of cylinder, it is correct that it is used for ancillary staff And quickly put into steaming and decocting comb in cooker.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred version, also including:
Latch segment 15, it stretches out setting from the edge of described lower cover;And
Jut 17, it is arranged on the lateral wall of described cylinder, and described jut and described latch segment are by the machine of uncapping The dismountable connection of structure.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, in a preferred version, described cap-opening mechanism also includes:
Three bar linkage structures, it includes the operation swingle 4 positioned at middle part, and is individually fixed in described operation swingle The rotation shifting block 3 at two ends and handle 7;Described rotation shifting block and described handle are each perpendicular to described operation swingle, and described rotation Transfer block and described handle mutually stagger on the axial direction of operation swingle;
Two bar linkage structures, it includes latch driving lever 2, and it is inconsistent with described rotation shifting block;Bolt rod 1, it is inserted with described Sell the perpendicular connection of driving lever, and described bolt rod is slidably disposed in described jut;
Pin hole, it is horizontally set in described latch segment;
Wherein, when rotation shifting block stirs the level slip in described jut of latch driving lever, described bolt rod is from latch Extract in hole or insert pin hole.
In such scheme, cap-opening mechanism cooperates through simple three bar linkage structures and two bar linkage structures, realizes manually Stir handle so that it may being easily turned on or off lower cover and locking, structure is simple, safe operation, and low production cost, existing Steaming and decocting is done some simple modifications on the basis of combing and can be put into production;
Wherein, the length of bolt rod will meet without departing from jut after it is extracted from pin hole, follow-up to ensure Being smoothed out of cycle operation.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred version, also including:
Chute, it is arranged in described jut, and when instantly dividing lower opening that lid closes at described cylinder, described Pin hole coaxial continued access with described chute;
Strip limited mouth 20, its insertion is opened on the roof of the described latch segment directly over described chute, described slotting The lower end of pin driving lever is fixedly connected with described bolt rod, and the upper end of described latch driving lever extends upward limited cover from limited mouth, And arrange with rotation shifting block conflict.
In such scheme, bolt rod can be carried out strip limited mouth with restriction in certain sliding space it is ensured that its Necessarily will not drop out in the slideway of jut.
As shown in Fig. 2 in a preferred version, described rotation shifting block and described handle are in the axial direction operating swingle On the angle that mutually staggers be 70-90 degree.
It is ensured that achieving, the rotary motion of handle is changed into moving horizontally of bolt rod in such scheme.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred version, also including:
Fixation clamp 5, it is set on described operation swingle, and is fixed on the side wall of described cylinder, described operation rotation Bull stick can carry out axial-rotation by relatively described fixation clamp.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred version, described rotation shifting block one end inconsistent with latch driving lever offers one " u "-shaped opening, one end of described latch driving lever extends in described " u "-shaped opening, and inconsistent with its side wall.
In such scheme, the restriction effect to bolt rod for the chute, cooperation " u "-shaped opening is made to the restriction of latch driving lever With the keying to lower cover can be realized completely, without another to meet in the case that rotation shifting block is inconsistent with latch driving lever If special attachment structure.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred version, also including:
Steam pilot hole 14, its be arranged on described under cover, described steam pilot hole be inverted funnel-form.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred version, also including:
Upper lid 8, what it was able to turn on or off is arranged at the upper shed of described cylinder;And
Bending member 6, it includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod that head and the tail are mutually perpendicular to fixation, the freedom of described first connecting rod End is fixed on the edge near described upper lid, and encloses an accommodation space with second connecting rod and described upper lid, when handle rotation When entering or screwing out described accommodation space, described cap-opening mechanism controls closes or opens lower cover.
In such scheme, the setting able to turn on or off of upper lid, therefore, set above upper lid in an embodiment of the application Put handle 18, facilitated staff to grasp, be turned on or off lid, the junction setting hinge 19 of upper lid and cylinder or Pivotal axis, convenient lid of opening carries out filler.
It is applied to the steaming and decocting comb that vapour method extracts plants essential oil.During use, first cage comb on the handle of lid open, cage is combed Upper lid passes through hinge and steaming and decocting is combed above along being connected, and the required plant extracting quintessence oil is encased in steaming and decocting comb, closes and cover on cage comb, And lock lid fixation.And rotary handle drives operation swingle, latch is dialled by the rotation shifting block being welded on operation swingle , to the propulsion of locking direction, bolt rod is by latch segment and latch locking for bar.Corresponding handle also reaches a position, and bending member is pacified Load onto and prevent runaway.Using fixation clamp, it is combed with steaming and decocting for preventing operation swingle from rocking and be welded and fixed.
Hang steaming and decocting comb by playing hanging hook afterwards, steaming and decocting is combed and puts in extraction pot, the locating rod that steaming and decocting is combed ensures Steaming and decocting is combed and is accurately dropped in extraction pot.When the steam valve opening cooker, steam can fling upwards, by steam pilot hole Enter in steaming and decocting comb, be fully contacted with material.
After digestion process terminates, deslagging after proposing that steaming and decocting is combed.During deslagging, handle is screwed out the accommodating sky of bending member Between, bolt rod is deviate from from the pin hole of projection block by cap-opening mechanism linkage.Afterwards, lifting steaming and decocting is combed, and steams under gravity Boil comb lower cover rim rotary shaft rotation, in steaming and decocting comb, material drops out, and bottom beam action is the primary structure supporting rotary shaft.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steaming and decocting is combed it is characterised in that including:
Cylinder, its side wall is uniformly arranged multiple through holes;
Lower cover, what it was able to turn on or off is arranged on the lower opening of described cylinder;And
Cap-opening mechanism, it is arranged on the outside of cylinder, and one end of described cap-opening mechanism is able to turn on or off with the upper end of described cylinder Connect setting, the other end of the described cap-opening mechanism connect setting able to turn on or off with lower cover.
2. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 1 is combed it is characterised in that described lower cover also includes:
Bottom girder, it is arranged on the middle part of described lower cover, and described lower cover is separated into two lower point of lids, described lower point of lid by bottom girder With bottom girder pivot joint.
3. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 1 is combed it is characterised in that also including:
Latch segment, it stretches out setting from the edge of described lower cover;And
Jut, it is arranged on the lateral wall of described cylinder, and it is removable that described jut and described latch segment pass through cap-opening mechanism The connection unloaded.
4. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 3 is combed it is characterised in that described cap-opening mechanism also includes:
Three bar linkage structures, it includes the operation swingle positioned at middle part, and the two ends being individually fixed in described operation swingle Rotation shifting block and handle;Described rotation shifting block and described handle are each perpendicular to described operation swingle, and described rotation shifting block Mutually stagger on the axial direction of operation swingle with described handle;
Two bar linkage structures, it includes latch driving lever, and described latch driving lever is inconsistent with described rotation shifting block;Bolt rod, itself and institute State the perpendicular connection of latch driving lever, and described bolt rod is slidably disposed in described jut;
Pin hole, it is horizontally set in described latch segment;
Wherein, when rotation shifting block stirs the level slip in described jut of latch driving lever, described bolt rod is from pin hole Extract or insert pin hole.
5. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 4 is combed it is characterised in that also including:
Chute, it is arranged in described jut, and when instantly dividing lower opening that lid closes at described cylinder, described latch Hole coaxial continued access with described chute;
Limited cover, it be located on described jut upper surface, and on described limited cover, corresponding chute is provided with strip limited mouth, The lower end of described latch driving lever is fixedly connected with described bolt rod, and the upper end of described latch driving lever upwardly extends rising limit from limited mouth Position lid, and arrange with rotation shifting block conflict.
6. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 4 is combed it is characterised in that described rotation shifting block and described handle are in operation swingle The angle mutually staggering on axial direction is 70-90 degree.
7. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 4 is combed it is characterised in that also including:
Fixation clamp, it is set on described operation swingle, and is fixed on the side wall of described cylinder, and described operation swingle can Relatively described fixation clamp carries out axial-rotation.
8. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 4 is combed it is characterised in that described rotation shifting block one end inconsistent with latch driving lever is opened It is provided with a " u "-shaped opening, one end of described latch driving lever extends in described " u "-shaped opening, and inconsistent with its side wall.
9. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 1 is combed it is characterised in that also including:
Steam pilot hole, its be arranged on described under cover, described steam pilot hole be inverted funnel-form.
10. steaming and decocting as claimed in claim 4 is combed it is characterised in that also including:
Upper lid, what it was able to turn on or off is arranged at the upper shed of described cylinder;And
Bending member, it includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod that head and the tail are mutually perpendicular to fixation, and the free end of described first connecting rod is solid It is scheduled on the joining place of the upper shed near described cylinder and lid, and enclose an accommodating sky with second connecting rod and described upper lid Between, when handle screws in or screws out described accommodation space, described cap-opening mechanism controls closes or opens lower cover.
CN201610575359.0A 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 Steaming and boiling grate Active CN106433977B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106433977B CN106433977B (en) 2023-10-13

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