CN106429663A - Variable-speed elevator running control system and method - Google Patents
Variable-speed elevator running control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106429663A CN106429663A CN201610846976.XA CN201610846976A CN106429663A CN 106429663 A CN106429663 A CN 106429663A CN 201610846976 A CN201610846976 A CN 201610846976A CN 106429663 A CN106429663 A CN 106429663A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/28—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
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Abstract
The invention provides a variable-speed elevator running control system and method. The variable-speed elevator running control system comprises a load sampling unit, a running curve creating unit and a running control unit, wherein the load sampling unit is used for sampling the load of an elevator car when receiving an elevator car going-up/going-down instruction; the running curve creating unit is used for calculating a full-speed value according to the load of the elevator car and creating a first running curve; the speed value of a constant-speed running section in the first running curve is equal to the full-speed value; the maximum speed values of an accelerated running section and a decelerated running section are lower than or equal to the full-speed value; and the running control unit is used for driving the elevator car to go up or go down according to the first running curve. The variable-speed elevator running control system and method provided by the invention have the advantages that the elevator car running full-speed value can be adjusted and the running curve can be created according to the load of the elevator car, so that not only can the idle power of a motor be sufficiently utilized, but also the time for a user to wait for and take an elevator can be shortened, and the user experience can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevators field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of variable-speed elevator operation control system and method.
Background technology
With modern city high-rise, high-rise building continue to bring out, elevator device is transported as the vertical transportation of its inside
Defeated instrument, is increasingly becoming an indispensable part in people's daily life.According to estimates, by 2002, the whole world hang down
Straight about 6,100,000, elevator.Elevator has become widely used people mover in mankind's modern life.
When elevator runs, first have to planning operation curve, this operation curve mainly includes acceleration, deceleration, full gear value
With the flex point time etc., these parameters are generally set by function code and complete.When receiving calling instruction, elevator is joined according to these
Number runs.
In above-mentioned elevator, no matter how car weight changes, how to become regardless of range ability (i.e. upper height downstairs)
Change, accelerate all the same with moderating process, simply when range ability is different, the at the uniform velocity retention time of section is different.When cage side and
When the weight difference of counterweight-side is less, the output current of the converter of elevator accordingly weakens, and now the power of motor just has richness
Remaining, the power that this partly leaves unused does not make full use of.
With expanding economy, the building more and more higher of house office, there is idle power in the motor of one side elevator,
Another aspect elevator customer wait and riding time with floor increase and be continuously increased, leverage elevator service efficiency and
Consumer's Experience.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, wastes and Consumer's Experience for above-mentioned elevator motor idle power
Not good problem, provides a kind of variable-speed elevator operation control system and method.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is to provide a kind of variable-speed elevator operation control system, bag
Include load-carrying sampling unit, operation curve creating unit and run control unit, wherein:Described load-carrying sampling unit, for
When receiving the instruction of car uplink/downlink, car weight of sampling;Described operation curve creating unit, for according to car weight
Calculate full gear value and generate the first operation curve, described first operation curve includes Accelerating running section, the section that travels at the uniform speed and deceleration
Target phase, or this first operation curve includes Accelerating running section and runs slowly section, and the velocity amplitude of the described section that travels at the uniform speed
It is less than full gear value equal to the maximum of full gear value, described Accelerating running section and the section that runs slowly;Described operation control unit, uses
According to described first operation curve driving car uplink/downlink.
In variable-speed elevator operation control system of the present invention, described operation curve creating unit is by following public affairs
Formula calculates full gear value V1:
V1=V0-K* | M1+M2-M3 |
V0 is maximal rate, and K is proportionality coefficient, and M1 is car weight, and M2 is car weight, and M3 is load weight, " | | "
For signed magnitude arithmetic(al).
In variable-speed elevator operation control system of the present invention, described operation control system also includes early warning and calculates
Unit, wherein:Described early warning computing unit, for real-time sampling output current of frequency converter and calculate early warning electric current;Described operation
Curve creating unit creates the second operation curve when described early warning electric current exceedes default overcurrent, and described operation controls single
Unit controls car to run with the second operation curve, and the absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of described second operation curve is less than first
The absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of operation curve, the full gear value of described second operation curve is equal to expiring of the first operation curve
Speed value.
In variable-speed elevator operation control system of the present invention, described early warning computing unit is according to following calculating formula
Calculate early warning electric current F:
Wherein i is the output current of frequency converter of sampling, and I is rated current.
In variable-speed elevator operation control system of the present invention, described operation control system also includes full gear value and adjusts
Whole unit, in the Accelerating running stage running control unit driving car uplink/downlink, according to the detection of each sensor
Value adjustment the first operation curve and the full gear value of the second operation curve.
The present invention also provides a kind of variable-speed elevator progress control method, comprises the following steps:
(a) receive car uplink/downlink instruction when, sample car weight;
B () calculates full gear value according to car weight and generates the first operation curve, described first operation curve includes accelerating
Target phase, the section that travels at the uniform speed and the section that runs slowly, or this first operation curve includes Accelerating running section and runs slowly section, and
The maximum that the velocity amplitude of the described section that travels at the uniform speed is equal to full gear value, described Accelerating running section and the section that runs slowly is less than full gear
Value;
C () drives car uplink/downlink according to described first operation curve.
In variable-speed elevator progress control method of the present invention, calculated by below equation in described step (b)
Full gear value V1:
V1=V0-K* | M1+M2-M3 |
V0 is maximal rate, and K is proportionality coefficient, and M1 is car weight, and M2 is car weight, and M3 is load weight, " | | "
For signed magnitude arithmetic(al).
In variable-speed elevator progress control method of the present invention, (a0) real-time sampling output current of frequency converter is simultaneously counted
Calculate early warning electric current;
Described step (b) includes:Create the second operation curve when described early warning electric current exceedes default overcurrent, and
The absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of described second operation curve is less than the absolute of the acceleration/deceleration of the first operation curve
Value, the full gear value of described second operation curve is equal to the full gear value of the first operation curve;
Described step (c) includes:Car uplink/downlink is driven according to described second operation curve.
In variable-speed elevator progress control method of the present invention, according to following calculating formula meter in described step (a0)
Calculate early warning electric current F:
Wherein i is the output current of frequency converter of sampling, and I is rated current.
In variable-speed elevator progress control method of the present invention, described step (c) includes:In car Accelerating running
In the stage, the detected value according to each sensor adjusts the full gear value of the first operation curve and the second operation curve.
Variable-speed elevator operation control system of the present invention and method, receive uplink/downlink instruction when according to
Car weight adjusts cage operation full gear value, and creates operation curve accordingly, not only can make full use of motor idle power, and
And minimizing period of reservation of number and riding time can be improved, improve Consumer's Experience.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of variable-speed elevator operation control system first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of variable-speed elevator operation control system second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of variable-speed elevator progress control method embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in figure 1, being the schematic diagram of variable-speed elevator operation control system first embodiment of the present invention, this operation controls
System can be applicable to elevator controlling, and particularly high-rise elevator controls.Variable Elevator operation control system bag in the present embodiment
Include load-carrying sampling unit 11, operation curve creating unit 12 and run control unit 13, above-mentioned load-carrying sampling unit 11, operation
Curve creating unit 12 and operation control unit 13 can be integrated into apparatus for controlling elevator, and combination operates in apparatus for controlling elevator
Software sharing on (such as converter).
Load-carrying sampling unit 11 is used for when receiving the instruction of car uplink/downlink, car weight of sampling.This load-carrying is sampled
Unit 11 can complete car weight sampling by the weighing device being installed to below car floor, also can be by installing on lifting rope
Weighing device realizes car weight sampling etc..
Operation curve creating unit 12 is used for calculating full gear value according to car weight and generating the first operation curve (speed song
Line), this first operation curve includes Accelerating running section, the section that travels at the uniform speed and the section that runs slowly (when car needs up/down to exceed when secondary
During some floors), or this first operation curve include Accelerating running section and the section that runs slowly (when car when time need to going up/
When being less than some floors down), and in above-mentioned first operation curve, the velocity amplitude of the section that travels at the uniform speed is equal to full gear value, adds
The maximum of fast target phase and the section that runs slowly is less than full gear value.Each first operation that operation curve creating unit 12 creates
Accelerating running section in curve is identical with the section that runs slowly, that is, accelerate identical with the process running slowly, and only travel at the uniform speed section
Value changes according to car weight and changes.
Specifically, above-mentioned operation curve creating unit 12 can calculate full gear value V1 by below equation:
V1=V0-K* | M1+M2-M3 |
Wherein V0 is maximal rate (can be configured according to power of motor etc.), and K (can be according to concrete application for proportionality coefficient
Occasion is configured), M1 is car weight, and M2 is car weight, and M3 is load weight, " | | " it is signed magnitude arithmetic(al).Due to sedan-chair
Railway carriage or compartment weight and load weight are constant, therefore when car weight is less (when for example passenger is less), is calculated according to above-mentioned formula and obtain
The full gear value obtaining is larger;And when car weight is larger (when for example passenger is more), the full gear obtaining is calculated according to above-mentioned formula
Value is less.
Run control unit 13 to be used for driving car uplink/downlink according to described first operation curve.Specifically, run control
On the inversion unit according to the speed controlling converter in each moment on operation curve for the unit 13 processed, each switches on-off, from
And so that traction motor is rotated with corresponding rotating speed.(for example run to 30 layers from bottom) when uplink/downlink floor is higher,
Running control unit 13 first makes traction motor drive car Accelerating running to full gear value, is then traveled at the uniform speed with full gear value, is reaching
Run slowly until resting in predetermined floor by full gear value during to stop condition;When uplink/downlink floor is relatively low (for example the bottom of from
Layer runs to three layers), running control unit 13 first makes traction motor drive car Accelerating running, slows down when reaching stop condition
Run up to rest in predetermined floor.
Above-mentioned variable-speed elevator operation control system adjusts cage operation full gear value according to car weight, and creates fortune accordingly
Row curve is so that lift car improves the speed of service when passenger is less, so that traction motor plays maximal efficiency, simultaneously
Decrease the waiting time of passenger.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the second embodiment of variable-speed elevator operation control system of the present invention, adopting except including load-carrying
Outside sample unit 21, operation curve creating unit 22 and operation control unit 23, may also include early warning computing unit 24, above-mentioned pre-
Alert computing unit 24 equally can be in conjunction with the software sharing operating on apparatus for controlling elevator (such as converter).
Early warning computing unit 24 is used for real-time sampling output current of frequency converter and calculates early warning electric current.By early warning galvanometer
Calculate, can real-time monitoring traction motor state, it is to avoid potential safety hazard occurs.Specifically, this early warning computing unit 24 can according to
Lower calculating formula calculates early warning electric current F:
Wherein i is the output current of frequency converter of sampling, and I is rated current.
Operation curve creating unit 22 creates the second operation curve, phase when early warning electric current F exceedes default overcurrent
Ying Di, runs control unit 23 when early warning electric current F exceedes default overcurrent, controls car to transport with the second operation curve
OK.The absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of above-mentioned second operation curve is less than the exhausted of the acceleration/deceleration of the first operation curve
To value, and the full gear value of the second operation curve is equal to the full gear value of the first operation curve.The i.e. accelerator of the second operation curve
Relatively small (i.e. acceleration, deceleration are shallower), the flex point time is longer, and the comfort of passenger is preferable, but operational efficiency is relatively low;And second
The accelerator of operation curve is relatively large, and the flex point time is shorter, and the comfort of passenger is slightly poor, but operational efficiency is higher.
By early warning Current calculation, convertible cage operation curve, prevent the long-term heavy-duty service of elevator from overload event occurring
Barrier, improves the safety of elevator device.
Additionally, above-mentioned variable-speed elevator operation control system may also include full gear value adjustment unit 26, for running
Control unit 23 drives the Accelerating running stage of car uplink/downlink, according to each sensor (such as voltage sensor, traction
Temperature sensor of motor etc.) detected value adjust the full gear value of the first operation curve or the second operation curve.Such as full gear value
Adjustment unit 26, when the temperature sensor temperature of traction motor exceedes preset value, reduces above-mentioned full gear value, so that first
Accelerating running section in operation curve or the second operation curve shortens.Especially, full gear value adjustment unit 26 only can accelerate fortune
Even accelerating sections in row section or the full gear value of the section that travels at the uniform speed adjustment the first operation curve or the second operation curve.
As shown in figure 3, being the schematic flow sheet of variable-speed elevator progress control method embodiment of the present invention, the method includes
Following steps:
Step S31:When receiving the instruction of car uplink/downlink, car weight of sampling.
Step S32:Full gear value is calculated according to car weight and generates the first operation curve, the first operation curve includes accelerating
Target phase, the section that travels at the uniform speed and the section that runs slowly, or this first operation curve includes Accelerating running section and runs slowly section, and
The maximum that the velocity amplitude of the section that travels at the uniform speed is equal to full gear value, Accelerating running section and the section that runs slowly is less than full gear value.
In this step, full gear value V1 can be calculated by below equation:
V1=V0-K* | M1+M2-M3 |
V0 is maximal rate, and K is proportionality coefficient, and M1 is car weight, and M2 is car weight, and M3 is load weight, " | | "
For signed magnitude arithmetic(al).
Step S33:Car uplink/downlink is driven according to described first operation curve.
In this step, for the environmental change in reply running process of elevator, improve the safety that elevator runs, can be in sedan-chair
The railway carriage or compartment Accelerating running stage, according to the detected value of each sensor (such as temperature sensor of voltage sensor, traction motor etc.)
Adjust the full gear value of the first operation curve and the second operation curve.Such as full gear value adjustment unit 26 passes in the temperature of traction motor
When sensor temperature exceedes preset value, reduce above-mentioned full gear value, so that adding in the first operation curve or the second operation curve
Fast target phase shortens.
For avoiding the long-time heavy-duty service of elevator overload fault, said method may also include:Real-time sampling frequency conversion
Device output current simultaneously calculates early warning electric current.Specifically, early warning electric current F can be calculated according to following calculating formula in this step:
Wherein i is the output current of frequency converter of sampling, and I is rated current.
Correspondingly, step S32 may include:Create second when described early warning electric current exceedes default overcurrent and run song
Line, and the absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of described second operation curve is less than the acceleration/deceleration of the first operation curve
Absolute value, the full gear value of described second operation curve is equal to the full gear value of the first operation curve.So, basis in step S33
Described second operation curve drives car uplink/downlink.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
All should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
It is defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of variable-speed elevator operation control system it is characterised in that:Including load-carrying sampling unit, operation curve creating unit
And operation control unit, wherein:Described load-carrying sampling unit, for receive car uplink/downlink instruction when, sample sedan-chair
Railway carriage or compartment load-carrying;Described operation curve creating unit, for full gear value being calculated according to car weight and generating the first operation curve, described
First operation curve includes Accelerating running section, the section that travels at the uniform speed and the section that runs slowly, or this first operation curve includes accelerating
Target phase and the section that runs slowly, and the velocity amplitude of the described section that travels at the uniform speed is equal to full gear value, described Accelerating running section and fortune of slowing down
The maximum of row section is less than full gear value;Described operation control unit, for driving car according to described first operation curve
Row/descending.
2. variable-speed elevator operation control system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described operation curve creates single
Unit calculates full gear value V1 by below equation:
V1=V0-K* | M1+M2-M3 |
V0 is maximal rate, and K is proportionality coefficient, and M1 is car weight, and M2 is car weight, and M3 is load weight, " | | " it is exhausted
To value computing.
3. variable-speed elevator operation control system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described operation control system is also
Including early warning computing unit, wherein:Described early warning computing unit, for real-time sampling output current of frequency converter and calculate early warning electricity
Stream;Described operation curve creating unit creates the second operation curve, institute when described early warning electric current exceedes default overcurrent
State operation control unit control car run with the second operation curve, the acceleration/deceleration of described second operation curve exhausted
Value is less than with the absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of the first operation curve, the full gear value of described second operation curve is equal to first
The full gear value of operation curve.
4. variable-speed elevator operation control system according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described early warning computing unit root
Calculating formula is descended to calculate early warning electric current F according to this:
Wherein i is the output current of frequency converter of sampling, and I is rated current.
5. variable-speed elevator operation control system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described operation control system is also
Including full gear value adjustment unit, in the Accelerating running stage running control unit driving car uplink/downlink, according to each
The detected value of sensor adjusts the full gear value of the first operation curve and the second operation curve.
6. a kind of variable-speed elevator progress control method it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(a) receive car uplink/downlink instruction when, sample car weight;
B () calculates full gear value according to car weight and generates the first operation curve, described first operation curve includes Accelerating running
Section, the section that travels at the uniform speed and the section that runs slowly, or this first operation curve include Accelerating running section and the section that runs slowly, and described
The maximum that the velocity amplitude of the section that travels at the uniform speed is equal to full gear value, described Accelerating running section and the section that runs slowly is less than full gear value;
C () drives car uplink/downlink according to described first operation curve.
7. variable-speed elevator progress control method according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:Pass through in described step (b)
Below equation calculates full gear value V1:
V1=V0-K* | M1+M2-M3 |
V0 is maximal rate, and K is proportionality coefficient, and M1 is car weight, and M2 is car weight, and M3 is load weight, " | | " it is exhausted
To value computing.
8. variable-speed elevator progress control method according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described progress control method bag
Include:(a0) real-time sampling output current of frequency converter calculate early warning electric current;
Described step (b) includes:Create the second operation curve when described early warning electric current exceedes default overcurrent, and described
The absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of the second operation curve is less than the absolute value of the acceleration/deceleration of the first operation curve, institute
The full gear value stating the second operation curve is equal to the full gear value of the first operation curve;
Described step (c) includes:Car uplink/downlink is driven according to described second operation curve.
9. variable-speed elevator progress control method according to claim 8 it is characterised in that:Basis in described step (a0)
Following calculating formula calculates early warning electric current F:
Wherein i is the output current of frequency converter of sampling, and I is rated current.
10. variable-speed elevator progress control method according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described step (c) includes:
In the car Accelerating running stage, the detected value according to each sensor adjusts the full gear of the first operation curve and the second operation curve
Value.
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CN109052087A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 揭阳市聆讯软件有限公司 | Elevator safety monitoring method, device, smart machine and storage medium |
CN109179104A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-11 | 迅达(中国)电梯有限公司 | elevator control method |
CN111689318A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-22 | 北京索德电气工业有限公司 | Elevator smooth leveling control method |
CN113830635A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-24 | 通力电梯有限公司 | Method for determining the load state of an elevator car, elevator control method and elevator |
CN115321286A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 菱王电梯有限公司 | Elevator control method and device |
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CN113830635A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-24 | 通力电梯有限公司 | Method for determining the load state of an elevator car, elevator control method and elevator |
CN113830635B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-03-03 | 通力电梯有限公司 | Method for determining the load state of an elevator car, elevator control method and elevator |
CN115321286A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 菱王电梯有限公司 | Elevator control method and device |
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