CN106429643A

CN106429643A - Waste and old cable winding device

Info

Publication number: CN106429643A
Application number: CN201510432384.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董高正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-22
Filing date: 2015-07-22
Publication date: 2017-02-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste and old cable winding device. The waste and old cable winding device includes a base; a weighing apparatus is fixed on the base; a main frame is arranged on a weighing table of the weighing apparatus; a rotation sleeve is rotatably arranged on the main frame; an outer wall of the rotation sleeve is a cone-shaped structure having a thin lower end and a thick upper end; swinging arms are evenly arranged around the lower part of the rotation sleeve, and the swinging are hinged through horizontal hinge shafts; a central shaft is axially and slidingly inserted into the rotation sleeve; support arms are arranged around the lower end of the central shaft; the lower ends of the support arms are hinged to the central shaft, and the upper ends of the support arms are hinged to the lower ends of the corresponding swinging arms; when the central shaft slide upward to an upper stroke point, the support arms are perpendicular to the central shaft, and the lower ends of the swinging arms are further away from the central shaft than the upper ends of the swinging arms; when the central shaft slides downward to a lower stroke point, the upper ends of the swinging arms are further away from the central shaft than the two ends of the support arms, and the lower ends of the swinging arms are positioned outside connection lines between the upper ends of the swinging arms and the lower ends of the support arms; and the waste and old cable winding device also includes a main power device, a lifting device, a cutting device and a starting and stopping device. The waste and old cable winding device can automatically winding waste and old cables into bundles, is tight in bundle, can easily bind the cables, can automatically and accurately weigh the cables, can automatically throwing materials, is high in automatic level, can be operated by one man, and is simple to operate.

Description

Waste and old cable taking-up device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of waste and old cable taking-up device.

Background technology

The electric wire product that power system adopts mainly has built on stilts bare wire, bus-bar（Bus）, power cable（Plastic ca-ble, oilpaper power cable（Substantially replaced by plastic power cable）, rubber set cable, aerial insulated cable）, branch cable（Replace part bus）, electromagnetic wire and power equipment electrical equipment electric wire etc..Power cable occurs a lot of most common failures in use, such as mechanical damage, insulation harm, humidified insulation, insulation ag(e)ing go bad, overvoltage, cable overheating fault etc..When circuit occurs above-mentioned fault, answer the power supply of disengagement failure cable, trouble-shooting point, fault is checked and analyzes, then place under repair and test.After power cable is in longtime running, above-mentioned fault can be increasingly severe, more and more frequent, specifies it is necessary to be changed according to industry.

At present, due to not having special power cable more exchange device, power system is all the recovery carrying out old cable by manual recovery mode when changing power cable, wastes time and energy, work efficiency is very low.Due to old cable cannot reuse after recovery general all work as waste disposal by regulation, therefore old cable effectively can not possibly be arranged when reclaiming cable, be all gather at random or be wound around agglomerating, to reach the laborsaving purpose with saving recovery time.Cable group after so reclaiming is not of uniform size, different, is not only unfavorable for that storage personnel check, is less useful for depositing.Because waste and old cable is all measured by weight, need after recovery to weigh warehouse-in by part, above-mentioned cable group not easy-offtaking when weighing, it is less susceptible to put, leads to difficulty of weighing, lead to weigh that numerical value is inaccurate, inefficiency because cable group amasss easily to be scattered greatly.

Content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for drawbacks described above, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, automatically bundled can be wound around waste and old cable, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, be automatically precisely weighed, automatic material casting, high degree of automation, a people is operable, and waste and old cable taking-up device simple to operate.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, being structurally characterized in that of this waste and old cable taking-up device：Including the base being installed with weighing apparatus，On the weighting platform of weighing apparatus, body frame is installed，Axially vertically disposed pivoted housing is rotatablely equipped with body frame，Pivoted housing outer wall is in the thick cone in the thin upper end in lower end，Pivoted housing bottom is uniformly equipped with the swing arm hinged by horizontal hinge shaft，Slide axially in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft，Central shaft lower end is equipped with the one-to-one brace with swing arm，Brace lower end is hinged with central shaft，Brace upper end is hinged with corresponding swing arm lower end，When central shaft slides up to up stroke point，Brace is arranged with central axis，Swing arm lower end is more remote than upper end distance center axle，When central shaft slides down to down stroke point，Swing arm upper end is all more remote than brace two ends distance center axle，Swing arm lower end is located at outside swing arm upper end and brace lower end connecting line，The main power plant driving pivoted housing to rotate is provided with body frame，The lowering or hoisting gear driving central shaft to move up and down is also equipped with body frame，It is also equipped with base and the corresponding knife rest in long cable section of ingoing line end on body frame，The cutter sweep that cable is cut is provided with knife rest，Also include controlling the start stop apparatus of main power plant and lowering or hoisting gear start and stop.

As improvement，The spaced subframe with body frame is also equipped with base，Secondary body frame is installed with subframe，Subframe is provided with slide rail，The oriented pair pair that is slidably matched of body frame is installed on slide rail from frame，On secondary body frame, secondary driving gear is provided with by secondary main shaft，The secondary main half arc ring groove being matched with cable is equipped with secondary driving gear periphery，Also include being arranged on secondary secondary driven gear from frame by pair from axle，It is equipped with secondary driven gear periphery and match with cable and with the secondary corresponding pair of half arc ring groove of leading from half arc ring groove，Subframe and pair are provided with the auxiliary spring making secondary driven gear mesh together with secondary driving gear elastic compression between frame，Secondary main half arc ring groove and pair are evenly equipped with burr from the cell wall of half arc ring groove，The auxiliary-motor driving secondary driving gear to rotate is provided with secondary body frame，The linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is slightly faster than the linear velocity that pivoted housing is wound around cable.

As improvement, base is also equipped with separator tube, separator tube is in meniscus shaped setting in the axial direction, separator tube is in diametrically the tapered circular tube shaped in the thicker two ends in middle part, buffering tube inlet is correspondingly arranged with subframe, and the outlet of separator tube is correspondingly arranged with the swing arm of body frame.

As a kind of preferred implementation, described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat being installed on body frame, being fitted with overcoat can only be along the inner sleeve of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit, inner sleeve inner chamber bottom is assembled with central axle sleeve and is closed and can only be rotatably assorted, inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment, also include the power transmission shaft being rotatably installed on body frame, power transmission shaft hypomere is the main external thread section with main internal thread segment threaded, travelling gear is provided with power transmission shaft, also include the lifting motor being arranged on body frame, the lifter wheel being engaged with travelling gear is provided with the output shaft of lifting motor.

As a kind of implementation, described inner sleeve includes inner sleeve and lower inner sleeve, lower inner sleeve includes fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve is coaxially installed in inner sleeve lower end, put in fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half and be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole, it is fitted with fixing bolt in fixing hole, lower inner sleeve inwall is equipped with bearing groove, central shaft top is provided with the upper bearing (metal) with bearing groove snap fit.

As a kind of implementation, described main power plant includes the master gear being arranged on pivoted housing, also includes the mair motor being arranged on body frame, and the output shaft of mair motor is provided with the power gear being engaged with master gear.

As a kind of implementation, described cutter sweep includes the fixing blade being installed on knife rest and the movable blades being hinged on knife rest, movable blades and fixing blade snug fit, movable blades end is installed with handle, fixing blade is evenly equipped with the cable trough with cable cooperation.

As a kind of implementation, described start stop apparatus includes the master switch being arranged on main power plant power line and the direction switch being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear power line.

As improvement, also include the bundling frame being arranged on base, it is provided with by the motor-driven rotating disk of bundling on bundling frame, turntable shaft center portion is coaxially provided with bundling chamber, bundling intracavity is fitted with can only the axial level bundling axle that slides and can not circumferentially rotate, bundling axle outer end is towards middle part of swing arm, bundling axle outer end is installed with the hooking part that the iron wire to cable of in bundling carries out hook, described hooking part is one end more than half annulus affixed with bundling axle, more than half annulus be the thicker other end in connection bundling axle one end compared with detail between gradually transition taper.

In sum, this waste and old cable taking-up device is rational in infrastructure, automatically bundled can be wound around waste and old cable, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, is precisely weighed automatically, automatic material casting, high degree of automation, and a people is operable, and simple to operate.

Brief description

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this patent main body；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body frame part；

Fig. 3 is the fit structure schematic diagram of pivoted housing and swing arm；

Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of power transmission shaft and overcoat；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of inner sleeve；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cutter sweep；

Fig. 7 is the fit structure schematic diagram of swing arm and central shaft；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of subframe；

Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing of subframe；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of bundling frame.

Specific embodiment

As shown in the figure，This waste and old cable taking-up device includes the base 14 being installed with weighing apparatus 1，On the weighting platform 2 of weighing apparatus, body frame 13 is installed，Axially vertically disposed pivoted housing 3 is rotatablely equipped with body frame，Pivoted housing outer wall is in the thick cone in the thin upper end in lower end，Pivoted housing bottom is uniformly equipped with by the hinged swing arm of horizontal hinge shaft 54，Slide axially in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft 6，Central shaft lower end is equipped with the one-to-one brace 7 with swing arm，Brace lower end is hinged with central shaft，Brace upper end is hinged with corresponding swing arm lower end，When central shaft slides up to up stroke point，Brace is arranged with central axis，Swing arm lower end is more remote than upper end distance center axle，When central shaft slides down to down stroke point，Swing arm upper end is all more remote than brace two ends distance center axle，Swing arm lower end is located at outside swing arm upper end and brace lower end connecting line，，The main power plant 11 driving pivoted housing to rotate is provided with body frame，The lowering or hoisting gear 12 driving central shaft to move up and down is also equipped with body frame，Knife rest 16 corresponding with cable 15 end of incoming cables is also equipped with base，The cutter sweep that cable is cut is provided with knife rest，Also include controlling the start stop apparatus of main power plant and lowering or hoisting gear start and stop.

This waste and old cable taking-up device is that harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, is precisely weighed automatically, automatic material casting, and simple to operate by can Weighing type swing arm winding structure realize automatically bundled to be wound around waste and old cable.

The pivoted housing being arranged on body frame and the central shaft being inserted in pivoted housing can mainly be included by Weighing type swing arm winding structure, wherein pivoted housing bottom is uniformly equipped with multiple swing arms, swing arm end is corresponding with central shaft hinged by brace, so just constitutes a swing arm annulus being surrounded by each swing arm and brace in pivoted housing bottom.Swing arm upper end is hinged on below pivoted housing by horizontal hinge shaft, and such swing arm just can swing back and forth around hinge.In this patent, the axial line of horizontal hinge shaft and the tangent cooperation in horizontal hinge shaft place pivoted housing periphery, the swinging track place plane of therefore each swing arm is exactly the place plane of the corresponding pivoted housing warp of swing arm, namely swing arm swinging track place plane is in that explosion like is distributed centered on pivoted housing axial line.For convenience of describing, pivoted housing lateral direction is referred to as outer, namely referred to as outer from central shaft side farther out, pivoted housing direction of axis line is referred to as interior.In this patent, pivoted housing outer wall is in the thick cone in the thin upper end in lower end, and swing arm is hinged on turntable lower end, and therefore, when the swing position of swing arm is different, swing arm is also just different from the circumferential profile of pivoted housing.When swing arm lower end swings out, swing arm lower end is more remote apart from pivoted housing cental axial position than upper end, and now, each swing arm constitutes the V-shaped groove of a traverse with corresponding pivoted housing outer wall, namely constitutes a V-arrangement cavity.Because pivoted housing be according to axis vertical direction setting, therefore left side V-shaped groove wall be in ">" shape, the V-shaped groove wall on right side be in "<" shape, the left and right sides cooperates, just present "><" shape.So, the cone shaped outer wall of swing arm annulus periphery and pivoted housing is the formation of the toroidal cavity that a cross section is traverse V-arrangement, for convenience of describing, this toroidal cavity is referred to as V-ring chamber or V-ring groove, and this V-ring groove is just wound around, keeps in the position of cable.The swing arm annulus of V-ring groove and the assembly of pivoted housing outer wall will be supported to be referred to as swing arm ring, pivoted housing outer wall is referred to as the upper wall of swing arm ring, the outer wall of pendulum annulus track is referred to as lower wall.

Slide in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft, central shaft can only slide axially along pivoted housing inner chamber and can not pivoted housing relatively circumferentially rotate, central shaft upward sliding has individual extreme position it is simply that up stroke point, slide downward also has individual extreme position it is simply that down stroke point.When central shaft is relative to pivoted housing upward sliding to peak namely up stroke point, brace is up to the standard state, and now central shaft and brace is vertically arranged.Now, brace is supportted swing arm lower end with a distance from central shaft farthest, and swing arm ring upper wall and lower wall are almost symmetrical arranged, the opening direction of V-ring groove horizontally outward, present "><" shape, for convenience of describing, this state is referred to as winding state or working condition.When central shaft moves down along pivoted housing from up stroke point, brace drives swing arm lower end to move gradually downward, and now distance center wheelbase in swing arm lower end is close to increasingly.When central shaft is moved down into minimum point namely down stroke point along pivoted housing inwall, brace lower end moves down into lowest part, namely the position near central shaft, and brace upper end also reaches distance center axle proximal most position.Now, swing arm lower end is located at outside swing arm upper end and brace lower end connecting line, the purpose of so setting is when central shaft slides again up, central shaft can easily pass through brace and drive swing arm outwards to prop up, when fundamentally avoiding swing arm lower end and being located at swing arm upper end and brace lower end connecting line or be located inside swing arm upper end and brace lower end connecting line, central shaft is subject to brace and swing arm can not outwards strut bending and cause cannot go up shifting problem.Now, V-shaped groove cell wall lower half reaches almost vertical state, and V-ring groove is in " ┐ ┌ " shape, for convenience of describing, this state is referred to as material casting state or idle state.

In this patent, body frame is fixedly mounted on the weighting platform of weighing apparatus, therefore can all items on symmetry bench be weighed in real time.Before non-wound wire, the weight of all items on weighting platform is almost invariable, namely on body frame and body frame, the weight of the structure member such as the pivoted housing of installation, central shaft, swing arm is all constant.Therefore, calculate the weight for convenience, all devices not being wound around on weighting platform and weighting platform before cable are referred to as total weighting platform, weight on weighing apparatus for total weighting platform is calculated as the zero point of range of weighing.So, after swing arm ring is wound around cable, the weight that weighing apparatus detects is the weight of the cable being wound around on swing arm ring, therefore, can know the weight of be wound around cable during being wound around cable simultaneously.When be wound around cable weight reaches predetermined weight, shut down at once, not only weigh conveniently, accurately, and simple to operate, and a people just can operate, and substantially increases organic efficiency.

The main power plant driving pivoted housing to rotate is provided with body frame, main power plant is by start stop apparatus control.So, when needing to reclaim waste and old cable, waste and old cable one end is previously wound around on swing arm ring, then manipulation start stop apparatus starts main power plant, main power plant just drives pivoted housing to rotate, now swing arm ring just starts to continue to be wound around cable.When the cable weight of weighing apparatus detection reaches requirement, manipulation start stop apparatus makes main power plant shut down, and operation is very simple.Knife rest corresponding with long cable section of ingoing line end is also equipped with base, knife rest is provided with the cutter sweep that cable is cut.The Main Function of cutter sweep is that cable is cut, that is, by cable cutting.After the cable that swing arm ring is wound around reaches and weighs and require and shut down, staff can manipulate cutter sweep by cable cutting, and the cable that such a bundle meets weight demands is just wound around and finishes.Then weighted cable circumference is tied by staff with auxiliary rope, at random to prevent, and so can be moved easily and deposit.Lowering or hoisting gear is also equipped with body frame, the Main Function of lowering or hoisting gear is to drive central shaft to move up and down.After cable weighs up to standard and cut-off, staff can manipulate lowering or hoisting gear and drive central shaft to rise.When central shaft reaches up stroke point, swing arm ring reaches material casting state.After the cable tied loses the clamp position-limiting action of V-ring groove, automatically drop on weighting platform under gravity, drag away, operation is very simple.So, a bundle meets the cable of the standard of weighing and just puts in order, repeat said process can continue to be wound around, weigh, harness cable, process is similar, is not described further in detail.

The spaced subframe 18 with body frame is also equipped with base，Secondary body frame 25 is installed with subframe，Subframe is provided with slide rail 26，The oriented pair pair that is slidably matched of body frame is installed on slide rail from frame 27，Secondary main shaft 19 is passed through on secondary body frame secondary driving gear 20 is installed，The secondary main half arc ring groove 21 being matched with cable is equipped with secondary driving gear periphery，Also include being arranged on secondary secondary driven gear 23 from frame by pair from axle 22，It is equipped with secondary driven gear periphery and match with cable and with the secondary corresponding pair of half arc ring groove of leading from half arc ring groove 24，Subframe and pair are provided with the auxiliary spring 28 making secondary driven gear mesh together with secondary driving gear elastic compression between frame，Secondary main half arc ring groove and pair are evenly equipped with burr 29 from the cell wall of half arc ring groove，The auxiliary-motor driving secondary driving gear to rotate is provided with secondary body frame，The linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is slightly faster than the linear velocity that pivoted housing is wound around cable.

Secondary body frame is fixedly mounted on subframe, and therefore both are the integrative-structure being fixedly connected.And pair is to be arranged on subframe by slide rail from frame, therefore pair can slide on subframe along slide rail from frame, therefore pair from frame and subframe be relative slip cooperating relationship.On subframe, slide rail is directed towards what secondary body frame was extended, and therefore when pair is slided along slide rail from frame, also just the secondary body frame of direction is mobile or deviates from secondary body frame movement from frame for pair.Secondary main shaft is provided with secondary body frame, secondary main shaft is provided with secondary driving gear, therefore secondary driving gear can rotate around its axial line.The auxiliary-motor driving secondary driving gear to rotate is also equipped with secondary body frame, therefore connects auxiliary-motor power supply and secondary driving gear can be driven to rotate.Pair is provided with pair from axle from frame, and pair is provided with secondary driven gear from axle, and secondary driven gear is engaged each other with secondary driving gear, and when so secondary driving gear rotates, secondary driven gear also can synchronous axial system.Subframe and pair are provided with spring between frame, and spring promotes pair to move to secondary body frame direction from frame, even if also secondary driven gear with secondary driving gear elastic compression and meshes together.Secondary main half arc ring groove is equipped with secondary driving gear periphery, the cross section of secondary main half arc ring groove is the semicircle matching with cable periphery.Pair is also equipped with secondary driven gear periphery from half arc ring groove, secondary is also the semicircle matching with cable periphery from the cross section of half arc ring groove, and secondary main half arc ring groove is correspondingly arranged from half arc ring groove with secondary.So, secondary main half arc ring groove and pair have just been buckled into a circular cavity corresponding with cable periphery from the convergence part of half arc ring groove, and this circular cavity is necessary channel before cable is wound around.Secondary main half arc ring groove and pair are evenly equipped with burr from the cell wall of half arc ring groove, the Main Function of burr is to increase secondary main half arc ring groove and pair from half arc ring groove frictional force or the clamping force with cable surface respectively, prevent skidding, the cable of distant place just can be pulled and deliver to body frame from half arc ring groove and enter cut cable by so secondary main half arc ring groove and pair smoothly, in time.In this patent, the linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is slightly faster than the linear velocity that pivoted housing is wound around cable, the purpose of so setting is that the pulling force pulling electric wire to be completed by the secondary driving gear on subframe and secondary driven gear completely, so swing arm ring be subject to when being wound around cable cable reversely to pull power just very little, it is negligible, substantially increase the precision that this patent is weighed to cable after being wound around.

Separator tube 30 is also equipped with base, separator tube is in meniscus shaped setting in the axial direction, separator tube is in diametrically the tapered circular tube shaped in the thicker two ends in middle part, buffering tube inlet is correspondingly arranged with subframe, and the outlet of separator tube is correspondingly arranged with the swing arm of body frame.

The Main Function of separator tube has three; one effect is because separator tube both ends open and middle closing; therefore transmission channels can be provided for the cable between body frame and subframe, there is protection cable reliability, the effect of smoothly transmission, the transmission of such cable would not be subject to ectocine.Because the linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is faster than the linear velocity that swing arm ring is wound around cable, the more and more excess cable failing to be wound around in time by swing arm ring that can produce therefore between body frame and subframe.Buffer tube design obtain two ends compared with detail between thicker meniscus shaped, its inner space is also that middle part is broad and gradually become narrow toward two ends, such that spatial design can be just that progressively longer excess cable provides abducent space.When just starting to be wound around, the excess cable between body frame and subframe is the shortest, and now honor cable is located at separator tube axial inwall the shortest, namely near at the axial inwall of body frame and subframe.It is being wound around cable mid-term, excess cable gets more and more, excess cable can bend outward expansion under elastic force at itself, namely moves at axial inwall the longest.It is being wound around the cable later stage, excess cable will extend in itself axial elasticity and continue outward expansion under tension force effect, and now excess cable will be adjacent on the longest axial inwall between body frame and subframe, namely on the farthest axial inwall of body frame and subframe.When continuing to be wound around cable, because separator tube is diametrically cylindrical, therefore increasing excess cable can be in buffering tube cavity mid-game circle under the effect of itself axial tensile force, and such separator tube just can be kept in more cables and will not have obvious traction force to swing arm ring.So, second effect of separator tube is to provide parking space for these excess cable.3rd effect of separator tube is to separate cable and people's physics, has fundamentally prevented the accident that cable is wound around human body, and the medicated clothing on the person, hair is involved in the risk of swing arm ring, substantially increases the safety of operator.

In the present embodiment, described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat 34 being installed on body frame, being fitted with overcoat can only be along the inner sleeve 35 of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit, inner sleeve inner chamber bottom is assembled with central axle sleeve and is closed and can only be rotatably assorted, inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment 36, also include the power transmission shaft 37 being rotatably installed on body frame, power transmission shaft hypomere is the main external thread section 38 with main internal thread segment threaded, travelling gear 39 is provided with power transmission shaft, also include the lifting motor 40 being arranged on body frame, the lifter wheel 41 being engaged with travelling gear is provided with the output shaft of lifting motor.

This lowering or hoisting gear is electrically driven (operated) lowering or hoisting gear, provides power by lifting motor.Lifter wheel is provided with the output shaft of lifting motor, lifter wheel is engaged with travelling gear, travelling gear be fixedly mounted on can only axial rotation and on the power transmission shaft that can not move axially, therefore lifting motor will drive power transmission shaft synchronous axial system when rotating.Power transmission shaft bottom is connected with inner sleeve upper transmission, and inner sleeve bottom is connected with central shaft upper transmission.Inner sleeve is the core component of this lowering or hoisting gear, and the rotatory force of power transmission shaft is converted into the lifting force of central shaft by inner sleeve.Inner sleeve is slided and is inserted in overcoat, and overcoat is fixedly mounted on body frame, and therefore inner sleeve can only axially slide up and down relative to overcoat and can not rotate relative to overcoat.Inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment, and power transmission shaft bottom is provided with main external thread section, main external thread section and main internal thread segment threaded.Therefore, when the drive axis that can only circumferentially rotate, power transmission shaft will drive the inner sleeve that can only move axially to move up and down.Because inner sleeve inner chamber bottom and central axle sleeve assembling is closed and both can not move to axial, therefore interior be enclosed within power transmission shaft drives when moving up and down, central shaft is also inevitable to be lifted therewith.Therefore, as long as controlling the rotating of lifting motor with regard to the lifting of power transmission shaft and inner sleeve control centre axle can be passed through, very simply.Inner sleeve bottom and central shaft top can only be circumferentially rotated the purpose of cooperation, be to adapt to when being wound around cable central shaft with the needs of swing arm ring synchronous axial system.

Described inner sleeve includes inner sleeve 42 and lower inner sleeve 43, lower inner sleeve includes fixing lower half inner sleeve 44 and activity lower half inner sleeve 45, fixing lower half inner sleeve is coaxially installed in inner sleeve lower end, put in fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half and be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole 46, it is fitted with fixing bolt 47 in fixing hole, bearing groove 48 is equipped with lower inner sleeve inwall, central shaft top is provided with the upper bearing (metal) 49 with bearing groove snap fit.

This inner sleeve is mainly made up of three parts, that is, go up inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve, set upper side and the upper inner sleeve lower end coaxially corresponding structure that is integrally fixed in fixing lower half, activity lower half inner sleeve and upper inner sleeve are separated.In this inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve are two and half sets arranging along inner sleeve axial line place plane symmetry, put in fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half and be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole, it is fitted with fixing bolt, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve are buckled into a lower inner sleeve being coaxially disposed with upper inner sleeve by fixing bolt in fixing hole.Fixing lower inner sleeve and the lower inner sleeve inwall of activity are provided with mutually corresponding bearing groove, bearing groove and the upper shaft bearing outer-ring snap fit being fixedly mounted on central shaft top.When fixation lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve are after fixing bolt fixation, central shaft top is just fixedly installed to inner sleeve bottom by upper bearing (metal), and central shaft and inner sleeve bottom can only be rotatably assorted.

Described main power plant includes the master gear 31 being arranged on pivoted housing, also includes the mair motor 32 being arranged on body frame, and the output shaft of mair motor is provided with the power gear 33 being engaged with master gear.This main power plant is power-jdriven gear, mainly includes mair motor, power gear and master gear.Because power gear is engaged transmission with master gear, pivoted housing will be driven to rotate by the transmission of power gear and master gear therefore when mair motor obtains electric, swing arm ring also just can be driven to be wound around cable.

Described cutter sweep includes the fixing blade 50 being installed on knife rest and the movable blades 51 being hinged on knife rest, movable blades and fixing blade snug fit, and movable blades end is installed with handle 63, fixing blade is evenly equipped with the cable trough 64 with cable cooperation.This cutter sweep mainly includes the fixing blade being fixed on knife rest and the movable blades being hinged on knife rest, movable blades become placed against with fixing blade and blade is oppositely arranged.Movable blades end is installed with handle, movable blades can be driven to do shear action to fixing blade by holding handle movement, thus the cable cutting being positioned on fixing blade can be operated very simple.In this cutter sweep, cable trough with cable cooperation is evenly equipped with fixing blade, cable trough can play the effect being positioned at cable on fixing blade, so when pressing movable blades do shear action, cable would not skid it is ensured that cutting smooth, reliable carrying out between movable blades and fixing blade.

Described start stop apparatus includes the master switch 52 being arranged on main power plant power line and the direction switch 53 being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear power line.Startup and the stopping of main power plant can be controlled by operating master switch, that is, control swing arm ring to start to be wound around cable and stop being wound around cable, operation is very simple.The raising and lowering of lowering or hoisting gear can be controlled by operating direction switch, that is, the raising and lowering of control centre's axle, that is, the switching of control winding state and material casting state, very simply.

Also include the bundling frame 65 being arranged on base, the rotating disk 55 being driven by bundling motor 54 is provided with bundling frame, turntable shaft center portion is coaxially provided with bundling chamber 56, bundling intracavity is fitted with can only the axial level bundling axle 57 that slides and can not circumferentially rotate, bundling axle outer end is towards middle part of swing arm, bundling axle outer end is installed with the hooking part 58 that the iron wire 62 to cable of in bundling carries out hook, described hooking part is one end more than half annulus 59 affixed with bundling axle, more than half annulus be the thicker other end in connection bundling axle one end compared with detail between gradually transition taper.

On bundling frame, the Main Function of all parts of setting is to carry out bundling to the cable winding with iron wire, and its core component is rotating disk corresponding with cable bundle level and the hooking part that iron wire is carried out with hook.Wherein, rotating disk is by the bundling Motor drive being arranged on bundling frame, as long as controlling whether the on/off of bundling motor can control the rotation of rotating disk, operation is very simple.Turntable shaft center portion is provided with the bundling chamber being coaxially disposed with rotating disk, and bundling chamber cross section is non-circular design.Bundling intracavity is fitted with bundling axle, and bundling axle cross section is non-circular with what matched in bundling chamber, when such rotating disk rotates, can drive bundling axle synchronous axial system by bundling chamber.Bundling axle outer end is installed with hooking part, the Main Function of hooking part is that the iron wire two ends of the cable disk winding for harness provide a hook position, so when bundling axle is rotated by bundling motor and rotating disk, the hooking part being wound around iron wire two ends will be driven to rotate simultaneously.So, iron wire two ends just in bundling axle together with being tightened under the rotation of hooking part, serve the effect tightening the cable disk winding with iron wire.During tightening iron wire, the iron wire between hooking part and cable disk can be gradually shortened because tightening into twisted shape, and now iron wire can give hooking part and one pull strength to the movement of iron wire direction of bundling axle.Because bundling axle and bundling chamber can only axial level be slidably matched, therefore after by iron wire horizontal drag force, bundling axle can gradually skid off bundling chamber, and so far bundling terminates.Because bundling chamber and bundling axle are corresponding with the thickness level of middle part of swing arm i.e. V-ring groove, and have been described that it is the position that cable disk concentration is wound herein above, the location positioning power of cable is the strongest herein, when therefore iron wire is tightened, twisted shape iron wire can be automatically positioned cable detent force position the strongest, namely in the middle part of V-shaped groove.So, during the rotation of driven by rotary disc bundling axle, bundling chamber, bundling axle and twisted shape iron wire can be on horizontal lines, namely on the horizontal line corresponding with V-shaped groove of bundling chamber, be not in that bundling axle is drawn the situation swinging or swinging up and down by iron wire, also ensure that the smooth slippage of bundling axle.In this hooking part, hooking part is one end more than half annulus affixed with bundling axle, and more than half annulus is the semi-loop more than half intercepting from a torus, and half is 3/4ths annulus.For convenience of describing, the two ends of more than half annulus are referred to as fixing end and hooking end, wherein fixing end is vertical with bundling axle outer end is fixedly connected, and hooking end is vacantly arranged.In this more than half annulus, fixing end cross section is the thicker circle of diameter, and hooking end is the thinner circle of diameter, and mid portion nature transition is tapered.So setting purpose be, when bundling axle is with iron wire abjection bundling chamber, itself not easy positioning of feature can be made using more than half annulus cross section for circle, circumferentially rotate greatly annulus from the iron wire tightened, so, what iron wire was formed on more than half annulus buckles and will naturally move to thinner hooking end, until more than half annulus completely disengages from iron wire, also just serves the effect reusing bundling axle and hooking part of reclaiming easily.

Claims

1. a kind of waste and old cable taking-up device, is characterized in that：Including being installed with weighing apparatus（1）Base（14）, weighing apparatus（1）Weighting platform（2）On body frame is installed（13）, body frame（13）On be rotatablely equipped with axially vertically disposed pivoted housing（3）, pivoted housing（3）Outer wall is in the thick cone in the thin upper end in lower end, pivoted housing（3）Bottom is uniformly equipped with by horizontal hinge shaft（5）Hinged swing arm（4）, pivoted housing（3）Inside slide axially and be fitted with central shaft（6）, central shaft（6）Lower end is equipped with and swing arm（4）One-to-one brace（7）, brace（7）Lower end and central shaft（6）Hinged, brace（7）Upper end and corresponding swing arm（4）Lower end is hinged, central shaft（6）When sliding up to up stroke point, brace（7）With central shaft（6）It is vertically arranged, swing arm（4）Lower end is more remote than upper end distance center axle, when central shaft slides down to down stroke point, swing arm（4）Brace is compared in upper end（7）Two ends distance center axle（6）All remote, swing arm（4）Lower end is located at swing arm（4）Upper end and brace（7）Outside the connecting line of lower end, body frame（1）On driving pivoted housing is installed（3）The main power plant rotating（11）, body frame（1）On be also equipped with drive central shaft（6）The lowering or hoisting gear moving up and down（12）, base（14）On be also equipped with and the corresponding knife rest in long cable section of ingoing line end on body frame（16）, knife rest（16）On be provided with to cable（15）The cutter sweep being cut, also includes controlling main power plant（11）And lowering or hoisting gear（12）The start stop apparatus of start and stop.

2. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Base（14）On be also equipped with and body frame（13）Spaced subframe（18）, subframe（18）On be installed with secondary body frame（25）, subframe（18）It is provided with slide rail（26）, slide rail（26）Upper installation oriented pair body frame（25）The pair being slidably matched is from frame（27）, secondary body frame（25）Above pass through secondary main shaft（19）Secondary driving gear is installed（20）, secondary driving gear（20）It is equipped with periphery and cable（15）The secondary main half arc ring groove matching（21）, also include by pair from axle（22）It is arranged on pair from frame（27）On secondary driven gear（23）, secondary driven gear（23）It is equipped with periphery and cable（15）Match and the main half arc ring groove with pair（21）Corresponding pair is from half arc ring groove（24）, subframe（18）With pair from frame（27）Between be provided with and make secondary driven gear（23）With secondary driving gear（20）The auxiliary spring that elastic compression meshes together（28）, secondary main half arc ring groove（21）With pair from half arc ring groove（24）Cell wall on be evenly equipped with burr（29）, secondary body frame（25）On the secondary driving gear of driving is installed（20）The auxiliary-motor rotating（17）, secondary main half arc ring groove（21）The linear velocity stirring cable compares pivoted housing（3）The linear velocity being wound around cable is slightly fast.

3. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that：Base（14）On be also equipped with separator tube（30）, separator tube（30）It is in meniscus shaped setting in the axial direction, separator tube（30）It is in diametrically the tapered circular tube shaped in the thicker two ends in middle part, separator tube（30）Entrance and subframe（18）It is correspondingly arranged, separator tube（30）Outlet and body frame（13）Swing arm（4）It is correspondingly arranged.

4. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that：Described lowering or hoisting gear includes being installed in body frame（13）On overcoat（34）, overcoat（34）Inside being fitted with can only be along the inner sleeve of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit（35）, inner sleeve（35）Inner chamber bottom and central shaft（6）Suit coordinates and can only be rotatably assorted, inner sleeve（35）Upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment（36）, also include being rotatably installed in body frame（13）On power transmission shaft（37）, power transmission shaft（37）Hypomere is and main internal thread segment（36）The main external thread section of threaded（38）, power transmission shaft（37）On travelling gear is installed（39）, also include being arranged on body frame（13）On lifting motor（40）, lifting motor（40）Output shaft on be provided with and travelling gear（39）The lifter wheel of engagement（41）.

5. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that：Described inner sleeve（35）Including upper inner sleeve（42）With lower inner sleeve（43）, lower inner sleeve（43）Including fixing lower half inner sleeve（44）With activity lower half inner sleeve（45）, fixing lower half inner sleeve（44）Coaxially it is installed in inner sleeve（42）Lower end, fixing lower half inner sleeve（44）With activity lower half inner sleeve（45）On be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole（46）, fixing hole（46）Inside it is fitted with fixing bolt（47）, lower inner sleeve（43）Bearing groove is equipped with inwall（48）, central shaft（6）Top is provided with and bearing groove（48）The upper bearing (metal) of snap fit（49）.

6. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that：Described main power plant includes being arranged on pivoted housing（3）On master gear（31）, also include being arranged on body frame（13）On mair motor（32）, mair motor（32）Output shaft on be provided with and master gear（31）The power gear of engagement（33）.

7. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that：Described cutter sweep includes being installed in knife rest（16）On fixing blade（50）Be hinged on knife rest（16）On movable blades（51）, movable blades（51）With fixing blade（50）Snug fit, movable blades end is installed with handle（63）, fixing blade is evenly equipped with the cable trough with cable cooperation（64）.

8. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that：Described start stop apparatus includes being arranged on main power plant（11）Master switch on power line（52）Be arranged on lowering or hoisting gear（12）Direction switch on power line（53）.

9. waste and old cable taking-up device as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that：Also include being arranged on base（14）On bundling frame（65）, bundling frame（65）On be provided with by bundling motor（54）The rotating disk driving（55）, rotating disk（55）Axle center part is coaxially provided with bundling chamber（56）, bundling chamber（56）Inside being fitted with can only the axial level bundling axle that slides and can not circumferentially rotate（57）, bundling axle（57）Outer end is towards swing arm（4）Middle part, bundling axle（57）Outer end is installed with the iron wire to cable of in bundling（62）Carry out the hooking part of hook（58）, described hooking part（58）For one end and bundling axle（57）Affixed more than half annulus（59）, more than half annulus（59）For connecting bundling axle（57）The thicker other end in one end compared with detail between gradually transition taper.