CN106428451B - A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship - Google Patents
A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106428451B CN106428451B CN201610864472.0A CN201610864472A CN106428451B CN 106428451 B CN106428451 B CN 106428451B CN 201610864472 A CN201610864472 A CN 201610864472A CN 106428451 B CN106428451 B CN 106428451B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- trepanning
- sealed compartment
- counterweight
- scientific
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inshore scientific surveying ships, belong to ocean engineering field, it includes sealed compartment, trepanning ship side, counterweight balance system, the vertical channel into sealed compartment, boat deck, sealed compartment is located at the bottom of ship, the upper surface of sealed compartment has trepanning ship side, vertical channel by entering sealed compartment enters sealed compartment, and trepanning ship side supports boat deck.Scientific investigation instrument and personnel are located on boat deck, after scientific investigation instrument and personnel go on board, the level of the water line and boat deck of counterweight balance system adjust automatically ship, the water line of ship is located at the intersection of trepanning ship side and sealed compartment between the half of trepanning ship side height, and the water line of ship can be turned up or turn down according to the size of stormy waves.In addition, installing built-in chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate, inshore scientific surveying ship loading capacity is restored to the loading capacity of common ship.Inshore scientific surveying ship reduces the shaking worn, and it is seasick to reduce scientific research personnel to a certain degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inshore scientific surveying ships, belong to field of ocean engineering.
Background technology
Scientific surveying ship takes scientific instrument and scientific research personnel, and loading capacity is small, and the speed of a ship or plane does not have particular/special requirement.Scientific research personnel is only
It when being scientific investigation, at sea works, shorter than the time that fisherman and crewman work on sea, that especially goes to sea for the first time grinds
Study carefully life, scientific research personnel is difficult to adjust the physical condition of oneself to adapt to life afloat in the shorter time.Last year goes to sea because of student
It is serious seasick, and there is no salvage device and condition on ship, it has to shorten the stroke and route of inshore scientific investigation.Acutely
Shaking be also possible to cause equipment damage or loss, the data precision of measurement relatively low.Once occurred, due to serious seasick scientific research people
The drained and violent shaking of hull of member, when manual release device, operating difficulties, expensive instrument slides marine from ship
It loses.
Due to the anxiety of research funding, inshore scientific investigation can rent canoe, would not rent big ship；Ship is smaller, hull with
The shaking of wave is more violent, can be relatively steady if ship is larger.Flow is more anxious, and wind speed is bigger, then jolts and wave and is more strict
Evil.For unlimited scene in perilous peak, scientific investigation often goes to the marine site of Activities of Ocean exception to be engaged in scientific research activity, more aggravates in this way
Shaking of the hull with wave, in short, existing ship is not eliminated and this jolt and wave.
Retrieve existing patented technology《High-speed ship CN1535892A with diving floating body propulsion device》、《Wind and wave resistance,
The ships navigation balance mechanism CN103274027A of Anti-seasickness》、《It is a kind of thoroughly to solve seasick electro-mechanical system
CN105905258A》、《Berth capable of preventing dizzy feel by ship CN2343075Y》、《Unti-dizzy bed used on naval vessels CN1037870A》、《Anti-seasick bed
CN87201828U》With《Hanging bed for ship CN2157132Y》, they solve the above problem to a certain extent, but also have
The limitation of itself, but more preferably reduce the shaking of middle-size and small-size ship, especially reduce the sideshake of ship, becomes this field skill
Art personnel technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
For the inshore scientific surveying ship for reducing and shaking is lacked in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of inshore sections
Learn research ship.The main object of the present invention is to reduce inshore scientific surveying ship hull to shake, and it is easily pleased to be conducive to scientific research personnel
Scientific research activity is carried out soon.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows：
A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship, including sealed compartment, trepanning ship side, counterweight balance system, hanging down into sealed compartment
Straight channel, boat deck, sealed compartment are located at the bottom of ship, and the upper surface of it has trepanning ship side, by entering the vertical logical of sealed compartment
Road enters sealed compartment, and trepanning ship side supports boat deck.Load（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）On boat deck, load（Scientific investigation
Instrument and personnel）After going on board, the level of the water line and boat deck of counterweight balance system adjust automatically ship, the water line of ship is located at
At the intersection of trepanning ship side and sealed compartment to the half of trepanning ship side height, the water line of ship can be according to the big of stormy waves
Small height-regulating is turned down.The height of trepanning ship side determines that inshore scientific surveying ship can reduce ship shaking, the stormy waves that can be resisted
Size.
A kind of counterweight balance system of inshore scientific surveying ship includes counterweight water tank one, counterweight water tank two, counterweight water tank
Three, counterweight water tank four, water inlet and drainage pipeline, pump, pipeline group, controller, obliquity sensor, controller acquire obliquity sensor
Signal, measure the levelness of hull, find inclined degree and the direction of hull, by weight side water tank water reduce or increase
Add the water counterweight of opposite location water tank.Meanwhile the signal of controller acquisition water level sensor, while adjusting counterweight water tank one, matching
The water of heavy-water tank two, counterweight water tank three, counterweight water tank four, setting value when water line being made to reach ship navigation.
A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship can be adjusted to common ship work status, built-in chute type ship side trepanning sealing
Plate or external chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate, can seal trepanning ship side, then the seawater in ship side is drained with water pump,
Inshore scientific surveying ship is just assembled into common ship, and loading capacity is restored to the loading capacity of common ship, but does not have and subtract
The function of the shaking of canoe.External chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate bears seawater pressure, can automatic impaction ship side, and it is interior
It sets formula chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate to compare, external chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate sealing performance is better than built-in slideway
Formula ship side trepanning sealing plate, but the convenience of operation and maintenance is poor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and feature：When trepanning ship side is in trepanning state, reduction ship
Shaking function, but inshore scientific surveying ship loading capacity is smaller；When trepanning ship side is in sealing state（Built-in slideway
Formula ship side trepanning sealing plate or external chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate are installed in place）, inshore scientific surveying ship just assembles
At common ship, loading capacity is restored to the loading capacity of common ship, but without the function for the shaking for reducing ship.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of inshore scientific surveying ship；
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of inshore scientific surveying ship；
Fig. 3 is adjusted to a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship state diagram of common ship；
Fig. 4 is a kind of binary inshore scientific surveying ship；
Reference numeral：100 load（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）, it is 101 boat decks, 103 trepanning ship sides, 104 seawater, 105 close
Batten down, 106 water level sensors, 107 counterweight balance systems；201 counterweight water tanks one, the water inlet of 202 counterweight water tanks two, 203 and draining
Pipeline, 204 pumps, 205 pipeline groups, 206 counterweight water tanks three, 207 counterweight water tanks four, 208 controllers, 209 obliquity sensors（It measures
The levelness of carrier）；301 built-in chute type ship side trepanning sealing plates, 302 external chute type ship side trepanning sealing plates；401
Lower truss frame for connecting, truss frame for connecting, 403 scientific research personnel and instrument on 402.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：As shown in a kind of sectional views of inshore scientific surveying ship of Fig. 1, including sealed compartment 105, trepanning ship
The side of a ship 103, counterweight balance system 107, the vertical channel 102 into sealed compartment, boat deck 101, sealed compartment 105 are located at the bottom of ship
Portion, the upper surface of it are trepanning ship sides 103, enter sealed compartment 105, trepanning ship side 103 by entering the vertical channel 102 of sealed compartment
Support boat deck 101.Load 100（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）On boat deck 101, load 100（Scientific investigation instrument and people
Member）After going on board, the level of the water line and boat deck 101 of 107 adjust automatically ship of counterweight balance system, the water line of ship, which is located at, to be opened
At the intersection of hole ship side 103 and sealed compartment 105 to the half of 103 height of trepanning ship side, the water line of ship can basis
The size of stormy waves is turned up or is turned down.The height of trepanning ship side determines that inshore scientific surveying ship can reduce ship shaking, can resist
Stormy waves size.
As shown in a kind of vertical views of inshore scientific surveying ship of Fig. 2, counterweight balance system 107 includes counterweight water tank one
201, counterweight water tank 2 202, water inlet and drainage pipeline 203, pump 204, pipeline group 205, counterweight water tank 3 206, counterweight water tank four
207, controller 208, obliquity sensor 209, controller 208 acquire the signal of obliquity sensor 209, measure the level of hull
Degree, finds inclined degree and the direction of hull, and the water that the water of the water tank of the side of weight is decreased or increased to opposite location water tank is matched
Weight.Meanwhile controller 208 acquires the signal of water level sensor 106, adjustment counterweight water tank 1, counterweight water tank 2 202, counterweight
The water of water tank 3 206, counterweight water tank 4 207, setting value when water line being made to reach ship navigation.
If Fig. 3 is adjusted to shown in a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship state diagram of common ship, built-in chute type ship side is opened
Hole sealing plate 301 or external chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate 302, can seal trepanning ship side 103, inshore science is examined
It examines ship and is just assembled into common ship, loading capacity is restored to the loading capacity of common ship, but without the shaking for reducing ship
Function.302 sealing performance of external chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate is better than built-in chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate
301, but the convenience of operation and maintenance is poor.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship can also be combined into catamaran use.Truss（Lower truss frame for connecting 401, upper connection
Truss 402）Two inshore scientific surveying ships are combined into catamaran to use, scientific research personnel and instrument 403 are between two ships
Region job, insufficient propulsion system is more complicated.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating for the possible embodiments invented, which is not to limit this hair
Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from the present invention should all be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.Separately
Outside, those skilled in the art various can also repair what technical characteristic disclosed in the claims in the present invention did in other forms and details
Change, add and replaces.Certainly, the variations such as these technical characteristic is done according to the present invention various modifications, addition and replacements, are all answered
Including within scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship, including sealed compartment, trepanning ship side, counterweight balance system, into the vertical of sealed compartment
Channel, boat deck, sealed compartment are located at the bottom of ship, and the upper surface of it has trepanning ship side, the vertical channel by entering sealed compartment
Into sealed compartment, trepanning ship side supports boat deck, scientific investigation instrument and personnel to be located on boat deck, and scientific investigation instrument and personnel go on board
Afterwards, the water line of the level of the water line and boat deck of counterweight balance system adjust automatically ship, ship is located at trepanning ship side and sealing
At the intersection in cabin to the half of trepanning ship side height, the water line of ship can be turned up or turn down according to the size of stormy waves；
Counterweight balance system includes counterweight water tank one, counterweight water tank two, water inlet and drainage pipeline, pump, pipeline group, counterweight water tank three, matches
Heavy-water tank four, controller, obliquity sensor, controller acquire the signal of obliquity sensor, measure the levelness of hull, find ship
The water of the water tank of the side of weight is decreased or increased the water counterweight of opposite location water tank, controller by the inclined degree of body and direction
The signal of water level sensor is acquired, while adjusting the water of counterweight water tank one, counterweight water tank two, counterweight water tank three, counterweight water tank four
Amount, makes water line reach setting value；It is characterized in that：When trepanning ship side is in trepanning state, reduce the shaking of ship；When trepanning ship
The side of a ship is in sealing state, and built-in chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate or external chute type ship side trepanning sealing plate are installed to
Position, inshore scientific surveying ship are just assembled into common ship, and loading capacity is restored to the loading capacity of common ship.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610864472.0A CN106428451B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610864472.0A CN106428451B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106428451A CN106428451A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106428451B true CN106428451B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610864472.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106428451B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106428451B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109263824B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳市海斯比海洋科技股份有限公司 | Automatic posture balancing device for fast rescue unmanned boat |
| CN113511309B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-03-25 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent ship stabilizing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104139837A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | Tilt measuring type following sea piston hull self-balancing device |
| CN104401460A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-11 | 南通贝斯特船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Method and system for automatically balancing ship body of large cargo ship with ballast function |
| CN105173025A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 朱文华 | Self-balancing system for ship |
| CN206068093U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100020829A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Anti-rolling device and floating offshore structures having the same |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610864472.0A patent/CN106428451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104139837A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | Tilt measuring type following sea piston hull self-balancing device |
| CN104401460A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-11 | 南通贝斯特船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Method and system for automatically balancing ship body of large cargo ship with ballast function |
| CN105173025A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 朱文华 | Self-balancing system for ship |
| CN206068093U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106428451A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180907 Termination date: 20200930 |