CN106427635A - Electric automobile - Google Patents

Electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106427635A
CN106427635A CN201610953623.XA CN201610953623A CN106427635A CN 106427635 A CN106427635 A CN 106427635A CN 201610953623 A CN201610953623 A CN 201610953623A CN 106427635 A CN106427635 A CN 106427635A
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
charging station
electric automobile
information
path
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CN201610953623.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106427635B (en
Inventor
王杰义
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Pingyi County Economic Development Enterprise Service Co ltd
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LU'AN KEYU PATENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT SERVICE Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • B60L2240/72Charging station selection relying on external data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric automobile. The electric automobile comprises a battery and a path optimization system. The path optimization system is communicated with a charging communication network through a wireless communication mode; the charging communication network is communicated with a plurality of automobile charging stations through a wireless communication mode; when the electric automobile is required to be charged, charging parameter information of the electric automobile is transmitted to the charging communication network by utilizing the path optimization system, the charging communication network transmits the information to the plurality of charging stations, and after the information is received by the charging stations, charging estimated information provided by the charging stations for the electric automobile is fed back and is transmitted to the electric automobile through the charging communication network. The electric automobile disclosed by the invention has the benefits that an optimal charging scheme can be reasonably selected by utilizing the path optimization system and in combination of self demands, and an optimal drive route and the best charging station are reasonably selected according to current automobile battery states and route conditions, so that the time can be saved, and the charging expense can also be reduced.

Description

A kind of electric automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric automobile is and in particular to a kind of electric automobile comprising optimum path search system.
Background technology
Demand and consumption with fossil fuel constantly increase, and energy scarcity and environmental pollution have become countries in the world suddenly The difficult problem that need to solve, and electric automobile (Electric Vehicle, EV) relies on driven by power, noise is low, and efficiency is high, and zero is dirty Dye, more can directly solve energy dependence, exhaust emissions and problem of environmental pollution than traditional fuel-engined vehicle.Its large-scale application is Alleviate energy scarcity, air environmental pollution and realize one of most effective mode of low-carbon economy.
However, comprising multiple charging stations on travel route when charging electric vehicle, and each charging station can be provided by Charge power and the unit price that charges different, and a plurality of traffic route of corresponding same destination, every circuit all wraps Containing multiple available charging stations, from the multiple charging stations a plurality of driving route, how to select the charging station of optimum, so that filling The difficult problem in electricity univalent minimum or spent time the shortest always charging electric vehicle field.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, invent a kind of electronic vapour comprising optimum path search system Car, helps driver to select the optimum charging station on optimum traffic route and this route, helps driver to reduce money or time Cost.
The present invention provide technical scheme be:A kind of electric automobile, electric automobile includes battery and optimum path search system, road Footpath optimization system is communicated with charging communication network with communication, between charging communication network and multiple vehicle charging station with Communication is communicated, when electric automobile needs to charge, using optimum path search system by the charge parameter of electric automobile To the communication network that charges, charging communication network sends above- mentioned information to multiple charging stations to information transfer, after charging station receive information, instead The charging prediction information that feedback charging station provides for this electric automobile is sent to electric automobile by charging communication network.
The charge parameter information of described electric automobile includes:The battery capacity of electric automobile, electric automobile internally-powered battery Current SOC, allow charge power scope, expectation charge period.Charging prediction information includes:Charge period, charge power and Charge univalent information.Optimum path search system includes:Charging instruction input module, available path determining module, charged state module, Charging station selects and path selection module and display module.Charging instruction input module is used for obtaining electric automobile the need of filling The information of electricity, this information can come from the charging instruction of user input or the charging instruction automatically generating according to battery electric quantity. Automobile current geographic position information and destination geographical location information are inputted its internal map letter by available path determining module Breath system, determines all ride travelling from current location to destination from cartographic information system, and will be defeated for this information Enter and select and path selection module to charging station.Charged state module receives charging instruction at charging instruction input module Afterwards, battery current SOC state is calculated according to battery status, and calculate power bracket, the charging institute needing to charge according to this SOC The time needing and charge period, and enter this information into charging station selection and path selection module.
Charging station selects and path selection module comprises communication module, and it utilizes communication module to join the charging of electric automobile Number information sends all charging stations to ride, and all charging stations on drive route select to charging station and path choosing Select module feedback charge could, charge period and the corresponding univalent information that charges of charge period, charging station selects and Path selection The power of the charging of electric automobile that ride that module sends according to available path determining module, charged state module send Scope, charge required time, charge period information and the charging that charging station feeds back could, charge period and charge period corresponding The univalent information that charges the ride of optimum and the charging that be located at this ride on are calculated and determined out according to optimizing mode Stand, and the charging station by optimum ride and on this ride sends to display module.Display module is by optimum Ride and be located at this ride on charge station information shown in the form of cartographic information, to facilitate driver to carry out Select or confirm.
Optimizing mode comprises the steps:1)Determine optimization aim:Drive driving time required for destination and Charging required time sum is minimum on the way;2)Determine optimization method:Tij=Si/Vi+Bij/CVij, wherein, Tij represents from current Position travels to target ground, and j-th charging station charges on the i-th paths and the i-th paths, and completing above-mentioned task needs to spend altogether The time taken, Si is the circuit distance of i-th driving path, and Vi is the road speed estimated for the i-th paths jam situation, Bij is that automobile is travelled by the i-th paths to the electricity of j-th charging station moment automobile needs charging, and CVij is on the i-th paths The charge rate that can be provided by of j-th charging station, it is that the charge power that this electric automobile can be provided by just becomes with charging station Than, Vi is the speed estimating out according to history driving recording, by the corresponding Si of each available charging station of available planning driving path, Vi, Bij and CVij information is brought above-mentioned formula respectively into and is calculated the corresponding Tij of each charging station, from multiple calculated Tij Select minimum of a value Tijmin, Tijmin can be a numerical value can also be multiple numerical value, can just calculated be less than The Tij of certain time threshold value is all set as Tijmin;3) by the charging station in planning driving path i corresponding to Tijmin and this path J is defined as optimum planning driving path and its corresponding charging station.
Optimizing mode comprises the steps:1)Determine optimization aim:The unit price that charges is minimum;2)Determine optimization method:Cij= Cj+Cj×(Sij-S0)/S0, wherein, Cij represents charging unit price after the conversion of j-th charging station charging on the i-th paths, Cj Corresponding electric automobile travels the charging station forecast unit price of the charge period to this j-th charging station, Sij along the i-th paths For selecting after on the i-th paths, j-th charging station is as charging station, automobile travels from it to the traveling of destination with being currently located Distance, that is, the i-th paths travel to the distance of destination, S0 represents the air line distance being currently located ground distance objective ground;By S0 And each available charging station corresponding Cj, Sij of available planning driving path brings above-mentioned formula respectively into and calculates each charging station pair The Cij answering, selects minimum of a value Cijmin, Cijmin can be a numerical value can also be many from multiple calculated Cij Individual numerical value, can all be set as Cijmin by the just calculated Cij less than certain threshold value;3) by the row corresponding to Cijmin Charging station j on bus or train route footpath i and this path is defined as optimum planning driving path and its corresponding charging station.
Implement the electric automobile charging station of the present invention, have the advantages that, using optimum path search system of the present invention Electric automobile can be in conjunction with self-demand, and reasonable selection optimum charging scheme closes according to current automobile batteries state, line conditions Reason selects optimum traffic route and optimal charge station, can save the time it is also possible to reduce charging expense.
Brief description
Charging station deployment scenarios figure around Fig. 1 road network and road network.
Schematic diagram is communicated between Fig. 2 charging station, charging communication network and charging station.
Optimum path search system layout in Fig. 3 electric automobile.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is charging station deployment scenarios figure around the road network of the present invention and road network:To geographical position by the way of grid Information is defined, on grid, the scale of abscissa is defined as A, B, C ... J, K, L, and ordinate is defined as 1,2,3 ... 9,10,11, For example:Respective coordinates are C11, K2 respectively in figure square position, are respectively used to represent automobile present position and purpose Position, the circle position charging station to the path of destination for the corresponding driving respectively, its coordinate definition is H10, J6, G8, I6, D10, J3, D9, F6, I3, E5, H3, C6, D4 and H2, charging station H10, J6 of wherein being defined by geographical position are located at Article first, in planning driving path S1, planning driving path correspondence travels from automobile present position to the vehicle line of destination locations, Charging station G8, I6 are located in Article 2 planning driving path S2, and charging station D10, J3 are located in Article 3 planning driving path S3, charging station D9, F6 and I3 are located in Article 4 planning driving path S4, and charging station E5, H3 are located in Article 5 planning driving path S5 respectively, charging station C6, D4 and H2 are located in Article 6 planning driving path S6 respectively.Combine the selection that planning driving path determines optimum charging station for convenience, Charging station position mirror image can be represented on the line, for example, in figure charging station H10, J6 are respectively positioned on first roadway On footpath, respectively charging station H10 is defined as 11, J6 according to the direction of traffic to destination and is defined as 12,1 representing at this charging station In first planning driving path, 2 represent second charging station running on this line direction, in the same manner, positioned at Article 2 driving Charging station G8, I6 on path are respectively defined as 21,22.Around above-mentioned road network and road network, charging station deployment scenarios figure is stored in and fills In the identification module of power station, during for selecting optimum planning driving path, input computing unit, asking in order to optimization method as parameter Solution, and calculate and select the charging station on optimum planning driving path and this path accordingly.
Fig. 2 is to communicate schematic diagram between electric automobile, charging communication network and charging station, and electric automobile utilizes its in-car path Optimization system or special communication system by the battery capacity of electric automobile, current SOC and allow the basic ginseng such as charge power scope To the communication network that charges, above-mentioned parameter information is forwarded to electric automobile charging station, charging station root to number information transmission by charging communication network Determine whether to be that this charging electric vehicle, charge period, charge power and the univalent information of charging send to charging according to above- mentioned information Communication network, charging communication network forwards this information to the electric automobile needing to charge again.Electric automobile, charging communication network and fill Communicated using mobile radio communication system between power station.
Fig. 3 is optimum path search system layout in the electric automobile of the present invention, and optimum path search system 300 includes charging instruction Input module 310, available path determining module 320, charged state module 330, charging station selects and path selection module 340 He Display module 350.Wherein, charging instruction input module is used for obtaining electric automobile the need of the information charging, and this information can Since from the charging instruction of user input it is also possible to the charging instruction being automatically generated, for example:When automobile internally-powered battery electric quantity State automatically generates charging instruction to charging instruction input module when being less than certain threshold value.When charging instruction input module determines When receiving charging instruction, user is pointed out to input destination geographical location information further, charging instruction input module 310 will afterwards Destination geographical location information inputs to available path determining module 320, and charging instruction is inputted to charged state module 330. Automobile current geographic position information and destination geographical location information are inputted its internal map by available path determining module 320 Information system, determines all feasible ride from current location to destination or path from cartographic information system.Work as road When footpath is more, it can be screened, select preferably path relatively.For example:If current location is apart from destination The distance of short path is S, and the path that path distance can be more than 1.5s is rejected, or ought according to history driver information system The path that the front period easily blocks up is rejected.Available path determining module 320 is by the mulitpath information input after screening to charging Stand and select and path selection module 340.After charged state module 330 receives charging instruction, battery is calculated according to battery status and works as Front SOC state, and the time according to needed for this SOC calculates the power bracket needing to charge and charges, and by this information input Select and path selection module 340 to charging station.Charging station selects and path selection module 340 receives available path determining module The mulitpath information of 320 transmissions and the SOC of electric automobile internally-powered battery, the power bracket of the charging and charging required time After information, send, to all charging stations on all feasible paths, unit price consulting of charging, and according to routing information, battery status The optimum charging station that information and the univalent information that charges calculate and select on optimum charge path and this path, charging station selection and Path selection module will determine multiple schemes, and these schemes can be that path is identical, but charging station difference or path Difference, but the technical scheme that charging station is identical or charging station is all different from path.Will be corresponding for each scheme in multiple schemes Charge station information on driving path and path sends to display module 350, by display module 350 by path and charging thereon Station is shown, to facilitate driver to be selected or to confirm.Wherein also include communication system and control system on display module, When travelling driving path and the charging station in scheme and scheme when driver certifying, the communication system on display module needs charging Ask information to send to selected charging station, examine whether this charging station can meet charge requirement in charge period.This charging needs Ask information can include the information such as battery SOC, charge power and charging interval simultaneously.When this charging station can be expired at the appointed time During the charge requirement of sufficient electric automobile, display module receives the confirmation charge information of charging station, is prompted to driver afterwards, and Charging station on driving path and path is shown to driver with cartographic information, to facilitate driver to try to locate by following up a clue.When this fills When power station can not meet the charge requirement of electric automobile at the appointed time, charge requirement is believed by the communication system on display module Whether breath sends to the selected charging station of another program, carry out examining by step before and can charge in this charging station, if Can charge and then charge path and charging station be shown, if repeat the above steps can not be continued, until selecting suitable scheme.Fill Power station selects and path selection module 340 can optimum scheme comparison as follows:1)Determine optimization aim:Drive to destination Required driving time and on the way charging required time sum minimum;2)Determine optimization method:Tij=Si/Vi+Bij/ CVij, wherein, Tij represents and travels to target ground from current location, and j-th charging station on the i-th paths and the i-th paths Charge, complete the time that above-mentioned task need to spend altogether, Si is the circuit distance of i-th driving path, Vi is for the i-th paths The road speed that jam situation is estimated, Bij is travelled by the i-th paths for automobile to be needed to charge to j-th charging station moment automobile Electricity, CVij is the charge rate that j-th charging station on the i-th paths can be provided by, and it is this electronic vapour with charging station The charge power that car can be provided by is directly proportional, and Vi is the speed estimating out according to history driving recording, by available planning driving path Corresponding Si, Vi, the Bij and CVij information of each available charging station bring above-mentioned formula respectively into calculate each charging station corresponding Tij, selects minimum of a value Tijmin, Tijmin can be a numerical value can also be many numbers from multiple calculated Tij Value, can all be set as Tijmin by the just calculated Tij less than certain time threshold value;3) by the row corresponding to Tijmin Charging station j on bus or train route footpath i and this path is defined as optimum planning driving path and its corresponding charging station.
Charging station selects and path selection module 340 also can optimum scheme comparison as follows:1)Determine optimization aim: The unit price that charges is minimum;2)Determine optimization method:Cij=Cj+Cj×(Sij-S0)/S0, wherein, Cij represents jth on the i-th paths Charge after the conversion that individual charging station charges unit price, and the corresponding electric automobile of Cj travels to this j-th charging station along the i-th paths Charge period charging station forecast unit price, Sij be select the i-th paths on j-th charging station as charging station after, automobile from It travels to the operating range of destination with being currently located, and that is, the i-th paths travel to the distance of destination, and S0 represents current institute Air line distance on ground distance objective ground;By each available charging station corresponding Cj, Sij of S0 and available planning driving path respectively Bring above-mentioned formula into and calculate the corresponding Cij of each charging station, from multiple calculated Cij, select minimum of a value Cijmin, Cijmin can be a numerical value can also be multiple numerical value, can the just calculated Cij less than certain threshold value be all provided with It is set to Cijmin;3) by the charging station j in planning driving path i corresponding to Cijmin and this path be defined as optimum planning driving path and Its corresponding charging station.
The invention is not restricted to the disclosed embodiments and accompanying drawing and fall into each of spirit and scope of the present invention it is intended to cover Plant change and deform.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric automobile, electric automobile include battery and optimum path search system it is characterised in that:Optimum path search system is with no Line communication mode is communicated with charging communication network, is entered with communication between charging communication network and multiple vehicle charging station Row communication, when electric automobile needs to charge, using optimum path search system by the charge parameter information transfer of electric automobile to charging Communication network, charging communication network sends above- mentioned information to multiple charging stations, and after charging station receive information, feedback charging station is this electricity The charging prediction information of electrical automobile offer is simultaneously sent to electric automobile by charging communication network.
2. electric automobile according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:The charge parameter information of described electric automobile includes: When the battery capacity of electric automobile, the current SOC of electric automobile internally-powered battery, permission charge power scope and expectation are charged Section.
3. electric automobile according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described charging prediction information includes:Charge period, Charge power and the univalent information that charges.
4. electric automobile according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described optimum path search system includes:Charging instruction is defeated Enter module, available path determining module, charged state module, charging station selects and path selection module and display module.
5. electric automobile according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Described charging instruction input module is used for obtaining electronic The need of the information charging, this information is derived from the charging instruction of user input or is automatically generated according to battery electric quantity automobile Charging instruction.
6. electric automobile according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Available path determining module is by automobile current geographic position Confidence breath and destination geographical location information input its internal cartographic information system, determine from current from cartographic information system Position travels to all ride of destination, and enters this information into charging station selection and path selection module.
7. electric automobile according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Charged state module is at charging instruction input module After receiving charging instruction, battery current SOC state is calculated according to battery status, and calculate what needs charged according to this SOC Power bracket, charging required time and charge period, and enter this information into charging station selection and path selection module.
8. electric automobile according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Charging station selects and path selection module comprises to communicate Module, its all charging station being sent the charge parameter information of electric automobile to ride using communication module, drive All charging stations on route select to charging station and path selection module feedback charging could, charge period and charge period pair Answer charging unit price information, charging station select and path selection module sent according to available path determining module ride, The power bracket of the charging of electric automobile of charged state module transmission, charge required time, charge period information and charging The charging of feedback of standing could, charge period and the corresponding univalent information that charges of charge period is calculated and determined out according to optimizing mode Optimum ride and the charging station being located on this ride, and by optimum ride and be located on this ride Charging station send to display module, display module is by optimum ride and the charge station information that is located on this ride Shown in the form of cartographic information, to facilitate driver to be selected or to confirm.
9. electric automobile according to claim 8 it is characterised in that:Optimizing mode comprises the steps:1)Determine and optimize Target:Drive driving time required for destination and on the way charging required time sum minimum;2)Determine optimization method: Tij=Si/Vi+Bij/CVij, wherein, Tij represents and travels to target ground from current location, and on the i-th paths JiiTiao road On footpath, j-th charging station charges, and completes the time that above-mentioned task need to spend altogether, Si is the circuit distance of i-th driving path, Vi It is the road speed estimated for the i-th paths jam situation, when Bij is travelled to j-th charging station by the i-th paths for automobile Carve automobile need charge electricity, CVij is the charge rate that j-th charging station on the i-th paths can be provided by, its with fill Power station is that the charge power that this electric automobile can be provided by is directly proportional, and Vi is the speed estimating out according to history driving recording, By corresponding Si, Vi, the Bij and CVij information of each available charging station of available planning driving path bring into respectively above-mentioned formula calculate every The corresponding Tij of individual charging station, selects minimum of a value Tijmin, Tijmin can be a numerical value from multiple calculated Tij Can also be multiple numerical value, the calculated Tij less than certain time threshold value is all set as Tijmin;3) by Tijmin institute Charging station j in corresponding planning driving path i and this path is defined as optimum planning driving path and its corresponding charging station.
10. electric automobile according to claim 8 it is characterised in that:Optimizing mode comprises the steps:1)Determine and optimize Target:The unit price that charges is minimum;2)Determine optimization method:Cij=Cj+Cj×(Sij-S0)/S0, wherein, Cij represents the i-th paths Charge after the conversion that upper j-th charging station charges unit price, and the corresponding electric automobile of Cj travels along the i-th paths and fills for j-th to this Charge period behind power station charging station forecast unit price, Sij be select the i-th paths on j-th charging station as charging station after, Automobile travels from it to the operating range of destination with being currently located, and that is, the i-th paths travel to the distance of destination, and S0 represents It is currently located the air line distance on ground distance objective ground;By the corresponding Cj of each available charging station of S0 and available planning driving path, Sij brings above-mentioned formula respectively into and calculates the corresponding Cij of each charging station, selects minimum of a value from multiple calculated Cij Cijmin, Cijmin can be a numerical value can also be multiple numerical value, and the calculated Cij less than certain threshold value is all provided with It is set to Cijmin;3) by the charging station j in planning driving path i corresponding to Cijmin and this path be defined as optimum planning driving path and Its corresponding charging station.
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CN108622038A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-09 佛山琴笙科技有限公司 A kind of fuel cell new energy vehicle fuel delivery system
CN108973750A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-11 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 A kind of Vehicular charging method and apparatus
CN109141458A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of navigation route planning method and its system
CN109969038A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-05 爱驰汽车有限公司 Energy management method, system, equipment and the storage medium of vehicle-mounted double source battery pack
CN110015127A (en) * 2017-08-21 2019-07-16 大石祖耀 The charging station method for searching of electric vehicle
CN110816320A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-21 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 Vehicle energy management system based on artificial intelligence
CN113942401A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-18 文远苏行(江苏)科技有限公司 Charging station determination method, charging station determination apparatus, removable carrier, and storage medium
US11441917B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2022-09-13 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method for adjusting an electric vehicle charging speed

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