CN106423881B - Live fish vibrating separating sieve - Google Patents

Live fish vibrating separating sieve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106423881B
CN106423881B CN201611037342.6A CN201611037342A CN106423881B CN 106423881 B CN106423881 B CN 106423881B CN 201611037342 A CN201611037342 A CN 201611037342A CN 106423881 B CN106423881 B CN 106423881B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame body
sorting
fish
axis
live fish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611037342.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106423881A (en
Inventor
田歌
王庆楠
武立波
宋若冰
李航企
王鼎瑞
赵鹏宇
杨家琪
夏楠
兴震
申邕
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Ocean University filed Critical Dalian Ocean University
Priority to CN201611037342.6A priority Critical patent/CN106423881B/en
Publication of CN106423881A publication Critical patent/CN106423881A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106423881B publication Critical patent/CN106423881B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of live fish vibrating separating sieve, including rack, the frame body of sorting is tiltedly installed in rack, and multiple sorting axis adjustable in pitch are provided in frame body, sorting axis can be adjusted using the distance regulating mechanism at sorting axis both ends, simultaneously it using the dead weight and vibrator of fish itself effect, allow fish can the automatically slide downward on inclined frame body, and it is fully dispersed to guarantee to fall into the collection vessel below rack during sliding.This is a kind of simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, can carry out convenient adjustment as needed, to realize the live fish vibrating separating sieve for quickly and automatically sieving live fish according to specification size.

Description

Live fish vibrating separating sieve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorting unit, especially a kind of live fish vibrating separating sieve.
Background technology
The industrial aquaculture of high nutritive value fish is fast-developing in the culture fishery in China, cultivates scale and quantity It increases rapidly.The fish of scale artificial culture often will appear speed of growth difference in the breeding process, so as to cause fish Specification phenomenon not of uniform size.If being sorted to different size fish not in time, it will keep big fish bigger, small fish long Less, it can lead to that when selling satisfied profit cannot be obtained in this way, influence breeding income.With country of infant industry and equipment Update, the demand of fishery, aquaculture to the sorting of fish specification is more and more, this demand driving industrial aquaculture live fish Sorting unit develop to high-performance, high efficiency direction.Accordingly, it is now desired to which one kind being capable of solution to the problems described above or dress It sets.
Invention content
The present invention is to propose a kind of simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, energy to solve the above-mentioned deficiency present in the prior art It is enough to carry out convenient adjustment as needed, quickly and automatically live fish is vibrated according to the live fish that specification size is sieved with realizing Separating sieve.
Technical solution of the invention is:A kind of live fish vibrating separating sieve, including rack 1, it is characterised in that:Described The both ends of rack 1 are respectively arranged with connecting shaft 2, and one of connecting shaft 2 is connected with one end of vibration frame 3, another connection It is then symmetrically provided with two angular adjustment bars 4 on axis 2, angled adjusting block 5 is slidably socketed on angular adjustment bar 4, with institute What the angle-regulating block 5 stated matched is provided with clamping screw 6, and two angle-regulating blocks 5 are mutually cut with scissors with one end of vibration frame 3 It connects;
The vibration frame 3 includes frame body 7, vibrator 8 is provided on frame body 7, between passing through in frame body 7 Distance regulating mechanism 9 is connected with multiple sorting axis 10, and all sorting axis 10 are arranged all along the length direction of frame body 7,
The distance regulating mechanism 9 is two sets, is located at the both ends of frame body length direction, distance regulating mechanism 9 Including the axis pin 11 being fixed on frame body 7, connector sleeve 12, the connection are rotatably connected in the end of sorting axis 10 Set 12 is actively socketed on axis pin 11, and link block 13 and internal thread seat 14 are respectively arranged on a pair of adjacent connector sleeve 12, It is threaded with adjusting bolt 15 with the internal thread seat 14, and the end of adjusting bolt 15 is rotatably connected on link block 13 Interior, the distance regulating mechanism 9 further includes parallelogram linkage mechanism 16,16 shape of parallelogram linkage mechanism At multiple parallelogram levers 17, the end on two opposite vertex and sorting axis 10 on each parallelogram lever 17 Rotation connection, and all tie points are all in same level height.
The vibrator 8 is two, and is symmetrically disposed on frame body 7.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages that:
The live fish vibrating separating sieve of this kind of structure type, simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, rationally distributed, it is for tradition The phenomenon of the speed of growth unevenness occurred during fish culture, design a kind of can be sorted according to specification size automatically Device, the vibration that it is generated using the dead weight of fish, auxiliary with vibrator, allows fish from top to bottom to be slided on inclined frame body It is dynamic, during sliding, since there are gaps, width to be less than the column bodily form in the gap between two adjacent sorting axis Fish will be from the container for falling into lower section on frame body, and the larger fish of build then remains on frame body, thus can be fast Speed easily sorts fish according to specification size.It is provided with distance regulating mechanism at the both ends of sorting axis simultaneously, can Rapidly the gap between all sorting axis is adjusted, and the scope of application is wider.And its manufacture craft is simple, manufacture It is of low cost, it can be said that it has a variety of advantages, particularly suitable for promoting and applying in the art, market prospects ten Divide wide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of frame body of embodiment of the present invention part.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of parallelogram linkage mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the specific implementation mode of the description of the drawings present invention.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows:A kind of live fish vibration Rack 1 based on separating sieve, including one is respectively arranged with connecting shaft 2, one of connecting shaft 2 at the both ends of rack 1 It is connected with one end of vibration frame 3, vibration frame 3 can be that axis is swung within the scope of certain angle with connecting shaft 2, at another It is then symmetrically provided with two angular adjustment bars 4 in connecting shaft 2, angled tune is slidably socketed on each angular adjustment bar 4 Locking nub 5 is threaded with clamping screw 6 with angle-regulating block 5, and two above-mentioned angle-regulating blocks 5 with vibration frame 3 One end be hinged;
Above-mentioned vibration frame 3 include a frame body 7, the frame body 7 directly with connecting shaft 2 and angle-regulating block 5 are connected, and vibrator 8 is provided on frame body 7, and in order to obtain preferable vibrating effect, the vibrator 8 is two, and It is symmetrically disposed on frame body 7;Meanwhile the quantity of vibrator 8 and specific set-up mode can be selected according to actual needs It selects and designs;Multiple sorting axis 10 are connected with by distance regulating mechanism 9 in frame body 7, and all sorting axis 10 are all It is configured along the length direction of frame body 7;
Above-mentioned distance regulating mechanism 9 is two sets, and the both ends being located on 7 length direction of frame body, between described Distance regulating mechanism 9 includes the axis pin 11 being fixed on frame body 7, has connector sleeve 12 in the end set of sorting axis 10, all Connector sleeve 12 is all actively socketed on axis pin 11, and on any pair of adjacent connector sleeve 12, it is respectively arranged with link block 13 With internal thread seat 14, what is be threadedly coupled with the internal thread seat 14 is provided with adjusting bolt 15, and this adjusting bolt 15 End is rotatably connected in link block 13, and distance regulating mechanism 9 further includes parallelogram linkage mechanism 16, and described parallel four Side shape linkage mechanism 16 forms multiple parallelogram levers 17, while two tops opposite on each parallelogram lever 17 End of the point all with sorting axis 10 is rotatablely connected, and the vertex of above-mentioned all parallelogram levers 17 and sorting axis 10 The tie point of end is rotatablely connected all between the end and connector sleeve 12 in same level height, and due to sorting axis 10, I.e. the connector sleeve 12 is also connect with the vertex of parallelogram lever 17.
The course of work of the live fish vibrating separating sieve of this kind of structure type is as follows:The fish screened as needed first Specification carries out the spacing adjustment of sorting axis 10, and adjustment process is as follows, rotates adjusting bolt 14, the end of adjusting bolt 14 is connecting Idle running in block 13, due to being threadedly coupled between internal thread seat 14 and adjusting bolt 14, above-mentioned action can change connection Spacing between block 13 and internal thread seat 14 changes the spacing between two adjacent connector sleeves 12, due to all companies Female connector 12 is all connect with a sorting axis 10, and connector sleeve 12 is located at multiple parallel four sides on parallelogram linkage mechanism 16 The apex of shape frame 17, therefore above-mentioned action can allow all parallelogram levers 17 to link, and finally realize the spacing tune Save the spacing adjustment between all sorting axis 10 in mechanism 9;
After the distance regulating mechanism 9 at both ends all adjusts, one end that frame body 7 is connect with angle-regulating block 5 is upward It lifts, changes the integral inclined angle of frame body 7, during adjustment, the angle between angle-regulating block 5 and frame body 7 Also adjust automatically therewith, while in order to adapt to the change of angle, angle-regulating block 5 can be transported in the axial direction of a angular adjustment bar 4 It is dynamic, after being adjusted in place, angle-regulating block 5 is locked using clamping screw 6;
After the completion of preparation, it would be desirable to which the fish sorted is poured over 7 higher one end of frame body, in the effect of dead weight Under, fish can slide from the higher end of frame body 7 to relatively low one end, at the same time, vibrator 8 be opened, in the effect of vibrator 8 Under, multiple fishes can be unfolded in the plane of frame body 7, and overall width is less than the fish meeting in gap between two adjacent sorting axis 10 It falls, and falls into the container of 1 lower section of rack from the gap during downslide, and width is more than adjacent two The fish in gap, then can focus on 7 lower one end of frame body, operating personnel are removed between sorting axis 10, you can realization pair The automatic sorting of the live fish of different size;
It may be noted that the fish that the present apparatus is suitable for being similar to build column sort, such as grouper.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of live fish vibrating separating sieve, including rack(1), it is characterised in that:In the rack(1)Both ends be respectively arranged with Connecting shaft(2), one of connecting shaft(2)With vibration frame(3)One end be connected, another connecting shaft(2)On then symmetrically There are two angular adjustment bars for setting(4), in angular adjustment bar(4)On be slidably socketed angled adjusting block(5), with the angle Adjusting block(5)What is matched is provided with clamping screw(6), two angle-regulating blocks(5)And vibration frame(3)One end mutually cut with scissors It connects;
The vibration frame(3)Including frame body(7), in frame body(7)On be provided with vibrator(8), in frame body(7)It is interior Pass through distance regulating mechanism(9)It is connected with multiple sorting axis(10), and all sorting axis(10)All along frame body(7)'s Length direction is arranged,
The distance regulating mechanism(9)It is two sets, is located at frame body(7)The both ends of length direction, distance regulating mechanism (9)Including being fixed at frame body(7)On axis pin(11), in sorting axis(10)End be rotatably connected to connector sleeve (12), the connector sleeve(12)It is actively socketed on axis pin(11)On, in a pair of adjacent connector sleeve(12)On be respectively arranged with Link block(13)With internal thread seat(14), with the internal thread seat(14)It is threaded with adjusting bolt(15), and adjust spiral shell Bolt(15)End be rotatably connected on link block(13)Interior, described distance regulating mechanism(9)It further include parallelogram linkage Mechanism(16), the parallelogram linkage mechanism(16)Form multiple parallelogram levers(17), each parallel four side Shape frame(17)Upper two opposite vertex all with sorting axis(10)End rotation connection, and all tie points all in In same level height.
2. live fish vibrating separating sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vibrator(8)It it is two, and right Ground is claimed to be arranged in frame body(7)On.
CN201611037342.6A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Live fish vibrating separating sieve Expired - Fee Related CN106423881B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804689A (en) * 2017-03-11 2017-06-09 中国海洋大学 Roller bed type fish grader
CN107720186B (en) * 2017-11-06 2023-12-22 扬州中欧工业机器人有限公司 Fish sorting and conveying system
CN110681590A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-14 珠海盛舟渔业科技有限公司 Fish screening machine
CN112889732B (en) * 2021-02-01 2024-01-26 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) Fish body grading and yield measuring device and grading and yield measuring method
CN112956714B (en) * 2021-03-18 2022-07-05 青岛强大食品有限公司 Hot pepper removes seed device
CN113426690B (en) * 2021-06-27 2022-08-02 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Categorised anaesthesia device before fish body is measured

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU4527072A (en) * 1971-08-02 1974-02-07 WICKHAM ROWLAND and APOLONIA ELISABETH ROWLAND PAUL Fruit grader
JPH0256285A (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-02-26 Sasaki Noki Kk Shellfish larva screening machine for scallop or the like
CN103828738A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 牛祝山 Shaft rotating type live fish classifying device
CN104415910A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 江苏九寿堂生物制品有限公司 Screening adjustment device of lobster classifying and screening machine
CN203599086U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-05-21 河北农业大学 Inclination angle adjusting device of fish and shrimp grading equipment
CN105880168A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-08-24 盐城市海王冷冻食品有限公司 Numerical control automatic classifier for fishes
CN206240792U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-13 大连海洋大学 Live fish vibrating separating sieve

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Granted publication date: 20181113

Termination date: 20211123