CN106423136A - Cerium and lanthanum double-doped titanium dioxide nano rod light catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Cerium and lanthanum double-doped titanium dioxide nano rod light catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106423136A
CN106423136A CN201610979220.2A CN201610979220A CN106423136A CN 106423136 A CN106423136 A CN 106423136A CN 201610979220 A CN201610979220 A CN 201610979220A CN 106423136 A CN106423136 A CN 106423136A
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China
Prior art keywords
lanthanum
cerium
titanium dioxide
dioxide nano
preparation
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Inventor
何丹农
王艳丽
林琳
张春明
金彩虹
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610979220.2A priority Critical patent/CN106423136A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/40
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a cerium and lanthanum double-doped titanium dioxide nano rod light catalyst, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring TBOT or TIPO, 37 percent by weight of HCl and water H2O to obtain a homogeneous clarified precursor solution A; adding cerium salt and lanthanum salt in the solution A and stirring to obtain a solution B; taking the solution B as a reaction solution, taking carbon fiber cloth as a reaction substrate, putting in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel high-pressure hydrothermal reactor and performing hydrothermal reaction for 10-24 hours at a temperature of 150-180 DEG C; after the end of reaction, washing an obtained product with distilled water and absolute ethanol and then drying for 6-24 hours at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C to obtain the cerium and lanthanum double-doped titanium dioxide nano rod light catalyst. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, various rare earth ions can be successfully doped in a crystal lattice made of a titanium dioxide nano rod material, are dispersed on the surface of the material and inside the material and are high in dispersibility in a titanium dioxide nano rod, and the product has stronger stability. The preparation method of the material is simple and low in cost and can be applied to the field of photocatalysis.

Description

A kind of cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst and preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano composite material preparing technical field is and in particular to a kind of cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide are received Rice rod photo-catalyst and preparation and application.
Background technology
In the research field of catalysis material, being continually striving to researchers, increasing semiconductor light is urged Change material to be reported, such as TiO2, the metal oxide semiconductor nano material such as ZnO.And wherein with to titanium dioxide nano material Research pay close attention to the most, be because the excellent performance of nano titanium oxide, there is the characteristics such as specific surface area is big, diffusibility is high, quilt It is widely used in the fields such as sensing, catalysis, photoelectricity.Nanometer titanic oxide material, as the active high, selectivity of photocatalyst Good, high hydroxyl radical free radical yield, can excite in wider energy spectrum, acid and alkali-resistance, there is biochemistry inertia, to environment and The advantages of human body has no side effect, becomes with low cost, thus be widely studied.TiO2It is a kind of n-type semiconductor, sharp under room temperature Titanium ore type TiO2Band gap width be about 3.2 eV, can band wider, can only be right using accounting for the ultraviolet light that solar energy is less than 5% The utilization rate of sunlight is relatively low, and therefore, study hotspot is just fallen efficiently utilize sunlight how improving by people.
Usually right to improve its catalysis activity, people for strengthening the internal electric charge transfer and granular boundary between of photocatalyst TiO2Optionally it is surface-treated.For improving TiO2Photocatalytic activity, to TiO2It is a kind of for carrying out selectivity impurity Common method.Research shows, has the rare earth element of special 4f electronic structure, itself has polymorphic, strong adsorptivity, stability High the features such as, and the doping of appropriate rare earth ion can effectively improve TiO2Semiconductor property, rare earth ion can be replaced TiO2In Ti so that TiO2Expand its spectral response range to sunlight under not reducing ultraviolet light while activity, from And its utilization rate to visible ray can be improved.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod Photocatalyst and preparation method.
Another object of the present invention is:The application of described catalyst is provided.
Combined with hydro-thermal method using original position double dope method, doping cerium, two kinds of elements of lanthanum in nano-titanium oxide material, from And obtain cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod material.Comprise the following steps that:
A kind of cerium, the preparation method of lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst are it is characterised in that the concrete step of the method Suddenly it is:
(1)By butyl titanate TBOT or tetraisopropyl titanate TIPO, 37 wt% hydrochloric acid HCl and water H2O three mixes, and stirs To uniform clarification precursor liquid A;
(2)Add cerium salt, lanthanum salt, stirring in above-mentioned solution A, obtain homogeneous solution B;
(3)By step(2)In the solution B that obtains as reaction solution, and using carbon cloth as reactive group bottom, insert polytetrafluoro In the rustless steel high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle of vinyl liner, hydro-thermal reaction 10~24 hours at 150 DEG C~180 DEG C;
(4)After reaction terminates, then the product obtaining distilled water, absolute ethanol washing are dried 6 at 60 DEG C~80 DEG C ~24 hours, that is, obtain cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst.
Titanium source, hydrochloric acid HCl(37 wt%)And water H2The volume ratio of O three is 1:15~60:30~100.
Step(2)Described in the addition of rare earth cerous nitrate and step(1)In titanium source, the mol ratio of titanium is Ce3+:Ti4+= 1:50~600.
Step(3)Described in the addition of rare earth Lanthanum (III) nitrate and step(1)In titanium source, the mol ratio of titanium is La3+:Ti4+= 1:60~600.
A kind of cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst are it is characterised in that prepare according to any of the above-described methods described Obtain.
A kind of cerium, application in terms of catalysis for the lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst.
The present invention has following advantage:
Multiple rare earth ions successfully can be entrained in the lattice of titanium dioxide nano-rod material for this preparation method, be scattered in material The surface of material and inside, dispersibility in titanium dioxide nano-rod for the rare earth ion is high, and product has compared with stiff stability.This material Preparation method simple, cost price is cheap, can be applicable to photocatalysis field.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by following instantiation, but protection scope of the present invention is not only restricted to these in fact Apply example.
Embodiment 1:
(1)By 1 ml butyl titanate TBOT, 20 ml hydrochloric acid HCl(37 wt%)With 60 ml water H2O mixes, stirring obtains all Even clarification precursor liquid A;
(2)0.002 g cerium salt, 0.017 g lanthanum salt is added in above-mentioned solution A, stirring, obtain homogeneous solution B;
(3)Using the solution B obtaining in step 2 as reaction solution, and using carbon cloth as reactive group bottom, insert polytetrafluoroethyl-ne In the rustless steel high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle of alkene lining, hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours at 150 DEG C;
(4)After reaction terminates, then the product obtaining distilled water, absolute ethanol washing are dried 24 hours at 60 DEG C, Obtain cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst.
Embodiment 2:
(1)By 1.5 ml tetraisopropyl titanate TIPO, 22.5 ml hydrochloric acid HCl(37 wt%)And 90 ml water H2O three mixes, and stirs Mix and uniformly clarified precursor liquid A;
(2)0.043 g cerium salt, 0.036 g lanthanum salt is added in above-mentioned solution A, stirring, obtain homogeneous solution B;
(3)Using the solution B obtaining in step 2 as reaction solution, and using carbon cloth as reactive group bottom, insert polytetrafluoroethyl-ne In the rustless steel high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle of alkene lining, hydro-thermal reaction 10 hours at 180 DEG C;
(4)After reaction terminates, by the product obtaining distilled water, absolute ethanol washing, at 80 DEG C, then it is dried 6 hours, that is, Obtain cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst.
Embodiment 3:
(1)By 1.2 ml butyl titanate TBOT, 36 ml hydrochloric acid HCl(37 wt%)With 84 ml water H2O three mixes, and stirs To uniform clarification precursor liquid A;
(2)0.004 g cerium salt, 0.003 g lanthanum salt is added in above-mentioned solution A, stirring, obtain homogeneous solution B;
(3)Using the solution B obtaining in step 2 as reaction solution, and using carbon cloth as reactive group bottom, insert polytetrafluoroethyl-ne In the rustless steel high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle of alkene lining, hydro-thermal reaction 18 hours at 160 DEG C;
(4)After reaction terminates, then the product obtaining distilled water, absolute ethanol washing are dried 12 hours at 70 DEG C, Obtain cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst preparation method it is characterised in that the method concrete Step is:
(1)By butyl titanate TBOT or tetraisopropyl titanate TIPO, 37 wt% hydrochloric acid HCl and water H2O three mixes, and stirs To uniform clarification precursor liquid A;
(2)Add cerium salt, lanthanum salt, stirring in above-mentioned solution A, obtain homogeneous solution B;
(3)By step(2)In the solution B that obtains as reaction solution, and using carbon cloth as reactive group bottom, insert polytetrafluoro In the rustless steel high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle of vinyl liner, hydro-thermal reaction 10~24 hours at 150 DEG C~180 DEG C;
(4)After reaction terminates, then the product obtaining distilled water, absolute ethanol washing are dried 6 at 60 DEG C~80 DEG C ~24 hours, that is, obtain cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst.
2. a kind of cerium according to claim 1, the preparation method of lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst, its It is characterised by:Titanium source, hydrochloric acid HCl(37 wt%)And water H2The volume ratio of O three is 1:15~60:30~100.
3. a kind of cerium according to claim 1, the preparation method of lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst, it is special Levy and be:Step(2)Described in the addition of rare earth cerous nitrate and step(1)In titanium source, the mol ratio of titanium is Ce3+:Ti4+= 1:50~600.
4. a kind of cerium according to claim 1, the preparation method of lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst, it is special Levy and be:Step(3)Described in the addition of rare earth Lanthanum (III) nitrate and step(1)In titanium source, the mol ratio of titanium is La3+:Ti4+= 1:60~600.
5. a kind of cerium, lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst are it is characterised in that according to the arbitrary institute of claim 1-4 The method of stating prepares.
6. cerium, application in terms of catalysis for the lanthanum codope titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst according to claim 5.
CN201610979220.2A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Cerium and lanthanum double-doped titanium dioxide nano rod light catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN106423136A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109331808A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 黄冈师范学院 A kind of microwave synthesis method of lanthanum/nano titania compound photochemical catalyst
CN109865511A (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-11 天津发洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of doped nano photo-catalytic emulsion
CN112023938A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-04 南京航空航天大学 Bimetallic ion doped nano composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115518637A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-27 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Preparation method of precious metal composite catalyst and application of catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature

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CN101579622A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-18 上海华明高技术(集团)有限公司 Preparation method of activated carbon fiber photocatalysis net loaded with nano titanium dioxide
US20110194990A1 (en) * 2010-02-06 2011-08-11 National Tsing Hua University Method of fabrication visible light absorbed TiO2/CNT photocatalysts and photocatalytic filters
CN102151562A (en) * 2011-02-12 2011-08-17 袁在田 Method for preparing carbon fiber cloth material capable of effectively purifying air
CN102992397A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method for rare earth element-doped titanium dioxide nano material
CN104118908A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-29 上海交通大学 Controlled preparation method of ordered titanium dioxide nano-material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101579622A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-18 上海华明高技术(集团)有限公司 Preparation method of activated carbon fiber photocatalysis net loaded with nano titanium dioxide
US20110194990A1 (en) * 2010-02-06 2011-08-11 National Tsing Hua University Method of fabrication visible light absorbed TiO2/CNT photocatalysts and photocatalytic filters
CN102151562A (en) * 2011-02-12 2011-08-17 袁在田 Method for preparing carbon fiber cloth material capable of effectively purifying air
CN102992397A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method for rare earth element-doped titanium dioxide nano material
CN104118908A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-29 上海交通大学 Controlled preparation method of ordered titanium dioxide nano-material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109865511A (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-11 天津发洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of doped nano photo-catalytic emulsion
CN109331808A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 黄冈师范学院 A kind of microwave synthesis method of lanthanum/nano titania compound photochemical catalyst
CN112023938A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-04 南京航空航天大学 Bimetallic ion doped nano composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112023938B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-07-12 南京航空航天大学 Bimetallic ion doped nano composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115518637A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-27 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Preparation method of precious metal composite catalyst and application of catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature

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