CN106422017A - Blower device for breathing machine - Google Patents

Blower device for breathing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106422017A
CN106422017A CN201610897081.9A CN201610897081A CN106422017A CN 106422017 A CN106422017 A CN 106422017A CN 201610897081 A CN201610897081 A CN 201610897081A CN 106422017 A CN106422017 A CN 106422017A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
blade
air chamber
impeller
blast device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610897081.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106422017B (en
Inventor
华钊业
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou and Health Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
NORTH-SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NORTH-SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS Ltd filed Critical NORTH-SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS Ltd
Priority to CN201610897081.9A priority Critical patent/CN106422017B/en
Publication of CN106422017A publication Critical patent/CN106422017A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106422017B publication Critical patent/CN106422017B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • F04D29/4233Fan casings with volutes extending mainly in axial or radially inward direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/42Reducing noise

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment breathing equipment, in particular to a blower device for a breathing machine. The blower device comprises a first casing provided with an air inlet and a second casing fixedly connected with the first casing. The first casing and the second casing form an annular accommodating cavity, and the annular accommodating cavity is provided with an air outlet. An impeller and a sound insulation plate are arranged in the annular accommodating cavity, the impeller is installed on a rotating shaft and driven by a motor. The first casing and the sound insulation plate form a first air chamber, the impeller is located in the first air chamber, the sound insulation plate and the second casing form a second air chamber, and the air outlet is located in the second air chamber. A gap is reserved between the outer edge of the sound insulation plate and the first casing. During operation, gas enters the first air chamber through the air inlet and enters the second air chamber through a gap under the action of the impeller, and finally the gas flows out of the air outlet. According to the blower device for the breathing machine, the sound insulation plate is adopted to divide an air chamber into the first air chamber and the second air chamber, mutual interference of noises of the two separated air chambers is less, and the noises are eliminated easily.

Description

A kind of air-blast device of respirator
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical breathing apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of air-blast device of respirator.
Background technology
Respirator as a device with artificial ventilation function, has been commonly used to the breathing that a variety of causes leads to and has declined Exhaust, in the treatment of disease such as sleep apnea low-ventilatory syndrome, it occupies highly important position in Modern Medical Field Put.In noninvasive ventilator field, with the attention to respiratory therapy for the people, also originally higher to the performance requirement of respirator, its Two indexs of middle user easily perception are radiated noise and conducted noise respectively.Whether this two indexs directly influence user Can fall asleep, when especially just use, whether can be ready to accept the judgement of noinvasive apnea treatment for a long time as user Foundation.
The noise source of noninvasive ventilator is mainly air-blast device, and people generally can be disappeared using increasing in noninvasive ventilator The method of sound cotton is eliminating radiated noise, but effect is less obvious;And at the aspect that abates the noise, due to there is no unified mark Alignment request, people often ignore conducted noise, but be easiest to during Consumer's Experience to perceive is exactly conducted noise.Conducted noise From air-blast device, enter mask, thus being transmitted to tympanum, sound changing with respiratory air flow with gas through corrugated hose Become, suddenly big or suddenly small hence it is evident that perception blowing machine and motor noise, directly affect user enter sleep, may result in when serious The emotion that user conflicts to product.
Therefore, noninvasive ventilator, to obtain good muting function, needs to pay the utmost attention to design a kind of drum of low noise Wind apparatus.For existing problems of the prior art, need badly provide a kind of radiated noise that can simultaneously eliminate air-blast device and The noise reduction technology of conducted noise is particularly important.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoiding weak point of the prior art and providing a kind of air-blast device of respirator, should The air-blast device structure of respirator is simple, can eliminate radiated noise and conducted noise simultaneously.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
There is provided a kind of air-blast device of respirator, being fixedly connected including the first housing being provided with air inlet with the first housing Two housings, described first housing and the second shell bodily form circularize accommodating chamber, and described annular accommodating chamber is provided with air outlet;Described annular Accommodate intracavity and be provided with impeller and baffle, described impeller is installed on rotating shaft and by motor-driven;Described first housing with every Soundboard forms the first air chamber, and described impeller is located at the first air chamber, and described baffle and second shell body form the second air chamber, described go out Air port is located at the second air chamber;It is provided with gap, during work, gas enters from air inlet between the outer of described baffle and the first housing Enter the first air chamber, pass through described gap in the presence of impeller and enter the second air chamber, finally flow out from air outlet.
Wherein, described baffle is provided with, near air outlet, the boss being connected with the first housing.
Wherein, the height of described boss is 3~8mm.
Further, the height of described boss is 5mm.
Wherein, described impeller includes integrally formed upper lid, lower cover, and is arranged on the leaf between described upper lid and lower cover Piece, described upper lid be provided centrally with air inlet, described lower cover includes lid and the axle sleeve perpendicular to described lid;Described leaf Piece includes the first blade being uniformly arranged around air inlet, and corresponds with the first blade and near lower cover outer rim the Two blades;It is provided with higher-pressure region gap between the rear end of described first blade and the front end of the second blade.
Wherein, described upper lid is gradually transitions peripheral edge from described air inlet in the way of radius of curvature becomes larger.
Wherein, described first blade and the second blade are circular arc vane.
Wherein, the height of described blade tapers into from front end to rear end.
Wherein, the length of described first blade is the twice of the length of the second blade.
Wherein, described impeller is plastic & rubber blade.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Air chamber is divided into the first air chamber and the second air chamber using baffle by the air-blast device of this respirator, and the first air chamber is high pressure Area, main generation radiated noise and conducted noise, the second air chamber is low-pressure area, mainly produces conducted noise, two after isolation Noise in air chamber interferes less it is easy to eliminate the noise.This air-blast device structure is simple, can eliminate radiated noise and biography simultaneously Bone conduction noise, good muffling effect.
Brief description
Using accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, but the content in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the air-blast device of respirator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the decomposing state of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional view of the air-blast device of respirator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 removes the structural representation of the first housing for Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the impeller of lid on removing.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another angle of Fig. 5.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 includes:
1 first housing;
11 air inlets;
2 second housings;
21 air outlets;
3 impellers;
Cover on 31;
32 lower covers;
33 first blades;
34 second blades;
35 higher-pressure regions gap;
36 air inlets;
4 baffles;
41 boss;
5 first air chambers;
6 second air chambers;
7 motor.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of invention, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this Invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment
A kind of one of embodiment of air-blast device of respirator of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including be provided with into The second housing 2 that first housing 1 in air port 11 is fixedly connected with the first housing 1, the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 form annular Accommodating chamber, annular accommodating chamber is provided with air outlet 21;Annular accommodates intracavity and is provided with impeller 3 and baffle 4, and impeller 3 is installed on and turns Axle and being driven by motor 7;First housing 1 and baffle 4 form the first air chamber 5, and impeller 3 is located at the first air chamber 5, baffle 4 Form the second air chamber 6 with the second housing 2, air outlet 21 is located at the second air chamber 6;Set between the outer of baffle 4 and the first housing 1 There is gap, during work, gas enters the first air chamber 5 from air inlet 11, enters the second air chamber by gap in the presence of impeller 3 6, finally flow out from air outlet 21;Specifically, the diameter of air inlet 11 can be set to 16-18mm, and the diameter of air outlet 21 is permissible It is set to 14-16mm.Air chamber is divided into the first air chamber 5 and the second air chamber 6 by baffle 4, and the first air chamber 5 is inlet plenum, belongs to high pressure Area, main generation radiated noise and conducted noise;Second air chamber 6 includes air outlet 21, assembles for air and compression is given vent to anger, Belong to low-pressure area, mainly produce conducted noise, the noise in two after isolation air chamber interferes less, can effectively reduce Radiated noise and conducted noise are it is easy to noise reduction.
Wherein, baffle 4 is provided with the boss 41 being connected with the first housing 1 at air outlet 21.Boss 41 connects Baffle 4 at air port 21 and shell, for isolating the first air chamber 5 and air outlet 21, it is to avoid gas is without the second air chamber 6 Directly enter air outlet 21 from the first air chamber 5, serve the effect being effectively isolated, contribute to eliminating dynamic conducted noise.
Wherein, the height of boss 41 is 3~8mm.Preferably, the height of boss 41 is 5mm.Height of general boss 41 etc. Gap between baffle 4 and the first housing 1, that is, gas from the first air chamber 5 flow into the second air chamber 6 circular passage width, This gap is set to 5mm, is on the one hand conducive to gas to pass through, on the other hand contribute to isolating de-noising, after being test of many times Optimum selection.
Wherein, impeller 3 includes integrally formed upper lid 31, lower cover 32, and is arranged between lid 31 and lower cover 32 Blade, upper lid 31 be provided centrally with air inlet 36, lower cover 32 includes lid and the axle sleeve perpendicular to lid;Blade includes enclosing The first blade 33 being uniformly arranged around air inlet 36, and correspond with the first blade 33 and near lower cover 32 outer rim the Two blades 34;It is provided with higher-pressure region gap 35 between the front end of the rear end of the first blade 33 and the second blade 34.Air-flow is from adjacent Gap between one blade 33 enters, and a part is directly entered the gap between second adjacent blade 34;Another part then first leads to Cross the higher-pressure region gap 35 between the first blade 33 and the second blade 34, then pass through the second blade 34.Air-flow is through effectively dividing Stream is conducive to swimmingly flowing, and reduces radiated noise, flows into next region again after being especially that airflow through higher-pressure region gap 35, Serve more effective erasure effect.
Wherein, upper lid 31 is gradually transitions peripheral edge from air inlet 36 in the way of radius of curvature becomes larger.Wherein, The height of blade tapers into from front end to rear end.Upper lid 31 radius of curvature become larger, accordingly, then the first blade 33, The height of the second blade 34 tapers into, and is equivalent to air-flow and enters in a large number, more slowly flows out impeller 3, decreases air-flow too precipitate labor Raw conducted noise, serves sound deadening.
Wherein, the first blade 33 and the second blade 34 are circular arc vane.The blade of circular arc can make to play water conservancy diversion Effect, reduce the irregular flow directions such as the backflow of wind, vortex, and then reduce resistance and the air pressure of wind, enabling subtract Few conducted noise, further functions as erasure effect.
Wherein, the length of the first blade 33 is the twice of the length of the second blade 34.Throughput between the first blade 33 is relatively Greatly, need the longer water conservancy diversion time, the twice that the length of the first blade 33 is arranged to the second blade 34 length is through multiple Test obtains optimum, can reach best erasure effect using this ratio.
Wherein, impeller 3 is plastic & rubber blade.The material of impeller 3 selects plastic cement material, can mitigate the quality of respirator, and And it is more safe and reliable.
This air-blast device structure is simple, can eliminate radiated noise and conducted noise, good muffling effect simultaneously.
Finally it should be noted that above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme rather than the present invention is protected The restriction of scope, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention essence and Scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air-blast device of respirator it is characterised in that:Fix with the first housing including the first housing being provided with air inlet The second housing connecting, described first housing and the second shell bodily form circularize accommodating chamber, and described annular accommodating chamber is provided with air outlet; Described annular accommodates intracavity and is provided with impeller and baffle, and described impeller is installed on rotating shaft and by motor-driven;Described first Housing forms the first air chamber with baffle, and described impeller is located at the first air chamber, and described baffle forms the second gas with second shell body Room, described air outlet is located at the second air chamber;It is provided with gap, during work, gas between the outer of described baffle and the first housing Enter the first air chamber from air inlet, pass through described gap in the presence of impeller and enter the second air chamber, finally flow out from air outlet.
2. a kind of respirator according to claim 1 air-blast device it is characterised in that:Described baffle is near air outlet Place is provided with the boss being connected with the first housing.
3. a kind of respirator according to claim 2 air-blast device it is characterised in that:The height of described boss be 3~ 8mm.
4. a kind of respirator according to claim 3 air-blast device it is characterised in that:The height of described boss is 5mm.
5. a kind of respirator according to claim 1 air-blast device it is characterised in that:Described impeller includes being integrally formed Upper lid, lower cover, and be arranged on described upper lid and lower cover between blade, described upper lid be provided centrally with air inlet, institute State lower cover and include lid and the axle sleeve perpendicular to described lid;Described blade includes the first leaf being uniformly arranged around air inlet Piece, and correspond with the first blade and the second blade near lower cover outer rim;The rear end of described first blade and the second leaf It is provided with higher-pressure region gap between the front end of piece.
6. a kind of respirator according to claim 5 air-blast device it is characterised in that:Described upper lid with radius of curvature by The big mode of gradual change is gradually transitions peripheral edge from described air inlet.
7. a kind of respirator according to claim 6 air-blast device it is characterised in that:Described first blade and the second leaf Piece is circular arc vane.
8. a kind of respirator according to claim 6 air-blast device it is characterised in that:The height of described blade is from front end Taper into rear end.
9. a kind of respirator according to claim 6 air-blast device it is characterised in that:The length of described first blade is The twice of the length of the second blade.
10. a kind of respirator according to any one of claim 1 to 9 air-blast device it is characterised in that:Described impeller is Plastic & rubber blade.
CN201610897081.9A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of blower device of ventilator Active CN106422017B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610897081.9A CN106422017B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of blower device of ventilator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610897081.9A CN106422017B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of blower device of ventilator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106422017A true CN106422017A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106422017B CN106422017B (en) 2019-03-05

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610897081.9A Active CN106422017B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of blower device of ventilator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980086A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-11 深圳融昕医疗科技有限公司 Blower and ventilator with the blower
WO2020244012A1 (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 沈阳新松医疗科技股份有限公司 Fan of ventilator for use in treatment

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57140597A (en) * 1981-02-25 1982-08-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Blower
JPH08200288A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-06 Tec Corp Electric motor-driven blower
US20020057967A1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-05-16 Papst-Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg Radial blower, in particular, for a breathing apparatus
CN102686888A (en) * 2009-10-29 2012-09-19 雷斯麦德有限公司 Patient ventilation device and components thereof
CN203570673U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-30 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 Bidirectional diffusion centrifugal fan
WO2014081603A1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-30 Borgwarner Inc. Compressor wheel of a radial compressor of an exhaust-gas turbocharger
CN105020174A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 Small low-noise centrifugal fan and breathing machine comprising same
CN206560585U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-10-17 广州和普乐健康科技有限公司 A kind of air-blast device of lung ventilator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57140597A (en) * 1981-02-25 1982-08-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Blower
JPH08200288A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-06 Tec Corp Electric motor-driven blower
US20020057967A1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-05-16 Papst-Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg Radial blower, in particular, for a breathing apparatus
CN102686888A (en) * 2009-10-29 2012-09-19 雷斯麦德有限公司 Patient ventilation device and components thereof
WO2014081603A1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-30 Borgwarner Inc. Compressor wheel of a radial compressor of an exhaust-gas turbocharger
CN203570673U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-30 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 Bidirectional diffusion centrifugal fan
CN105020174A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 Small low-noise centrifugal fan and breathing machine comprising same
CN206560585U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-10-17 广州和普乐健康科技有限公司 A kind of air-blast device of lung ventilator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980086A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-11 深圳融昕医疗科技有限公司 Blower and ventilator with the blower
WO2020052553A1 (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 深圳融昕医疗科技有限公司 Fan and respirator having same
CN108980086B (en) * 2018-09-13 2024-04-30 深圳融昕医疗科技有限公司 Fan and breathing machine with same
WO2020244012A1 (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 沈阳新松医疗科技股份有限公司 Fan of ventilator for use in treatment

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Applicant after: Guangzhou and Health Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: The 510530 Guangdong economic and Technological Development Zone of Guangzhou Science City Tianfeng Road No. 5, room 202-1 102-1

Applicant before: NORTH-SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS LIMITED

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Denomination of invention: Blower device for breathing machine

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Pledgee: Guangzhou Caold financing Company limited by guarantee

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