CN106420264B - Leg training device and recovery exercising robot with it - Google Patents

Leg training device and recovery exercising robot with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106420264B
CN106420264B CN201611025107.7A CN201611025107A CN106420264B CN 106420264 B CN106420264 B CN 106420264B CN 201611025107 A CN201611025107 A CN 201611025107A CN 106420264 B CN106420264 B CN 106420264B
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China
Prior art keywords
leg
handle
take
training device
leg support
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CN201611025107.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106420264A (en
Inventor
冯亚磊
钟雪岗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Midea Yaskawa Service Robot Co Ltd
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Guangdong Midea Yaskawa Service Robot Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611025107.7A priority Critical patent/CN106420264B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0214Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising by rotating cycling movement

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of leg training device and with its recovery exercising robot, the leg training device includes:Holder;Footrest component, footrest component are rotatably provided on holder and suitable for foot-operated training;Foot-operated drive component, foot-operated drive component are connected with footrest component to drive footrest component to rotate;Leg support, leg support are connected with footrest component, and leg support is rotatable with respect to footrest component;Leg support drive component, leg support drive component are located on holder and are connected with leg support, and leg support drive component is often with the power and the shank suitable for lifting user for having driving leg support movement.Leg training device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for recovery exercising robot, shank can be driven to lift conveniently by leg support drive component, maintenance, the assembly etc. of recovery exercising robot can be facilitated, be convenient for the modularization of recovery exercising robot each section, improved maintainable.

Description

Leg training device and recovery exercising robot with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of leg training for recovery exercising robot fills It sets and the recovery exercising robot with the leg training device.
Background technology
For paralytic, since its own can not be trained, in order to avoid muscular atrophy, need that patient is assisted to carry out Movement, can not only prevent the muscular atrophy of patient, but also can also aid in Rehabilitation, therefore, provide in the related technology A kind of healing robot can provide patient and assist training, and generally, in training process, patient needs foot etc. being positioned over health In multiple robot, allow rear patient actively or machine assistance patient motion, but during doing pedal exercising, shank is needed with thigh In predetermined angular, that is, knee bends, pedal exercising is otherwise cannot achieve, but the locomitivity of patient is limited, Ke Nengwu Method effectively realizes knee bends.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention the On the one hand it is to propose that a kind of leg training device for recovery exercising robot, the leg training device may be implemented to lift The movement of shank.
Leg training device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for recovery exercising robot, the leg training device packet It includes:Holder;Footrest component, the footrest component are rotatably provided on the holder and suitable for foot-operated training;Foot-operated driving group Part, the foot-operated drive component are connected with the footrest component to drive the footrest component to rotate;Leg support, the shank Support is connected with the footrest component, and the relatively described footrest component of the leg support is rotatable;Leg support drive component, The leg support drive component sets on the bracket and is connected with the leg support, and the leg support drive component Often with the power and the shank suitable for lifting user for having the driving leg support movement.
Leg training device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for recovery exercising robot is driven by the way that leg support is arranged Dynamic component can drive shank to lift conveniently by leg support drive component, to successfully complete training.In addition, will Leg support drive component is arranged to a part for leg training device, can facilitate maintenance, the assembly of recovery exercising robot Deng convenient for the modularization of recovery exercising robot each section, raising maintainability.
In addition, the leg training device according to the above embodiment of the present invention for recovery exercising robot, can also have There is following additional technical characteristic:
In some embodiments of the invention, the leg support drive component includes:Elastic string, the elastic string difference It is connected with the leg support and the holder.
Advantageously, the leg support drive component further includes:Spooler, the spooler are set on the bracket, and The elastic string is connected with the spooler to adjust the length that the elastic string is stretched out.
Further, the spooler includes:Cylindrical central sleeve, the cylindrical central sleeve are set on the bracket, and it is described in Heart sleeve and the relative position of the holder are fixed;Take-up handle, the take-up handle rotatably with the cylindrical central sleeve phase Even, the end of the elastic string is connect with being relatively fixed with the take-up handle;Locking device, the locking device are located at described To lock or discharge the take-up handle on cylindrical central sleeve or the take-up handle.
Preferably, one end of the take-up handle is rotatably embedding is set in the cylindrical central sleeve, the locking dress The radial direction set along the take-up handle is movably located on the cylindrical central sleeve, is formed on the take-up handle and the lock The corresponding locking hole of tight device, the locking device are adapted to extend into the locking hole to lock described in the take-up handle or extraction Locking hole is to discharge the take-up handle.
Advantageously, the locking hole includes along the circumferentially spaced multiple of the take-up handle.
Further, it is formed with anti-skid chequer on the circumferential surface of the other end of the take-up handle.
Advantageously, the appearance wire casing of the circumferentially extending along the take-up handle is formed on the take-up handle.
Preferably, the footrest component includes two pedals, and the leg support includes is connected corresponding with two pedals Two, the take-up handle and the elastic string include two corresponding with two leg supports.
Second aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of recovery exercising robot, including:Stand up device, and the device that stands up includes Bed board, the bed board extend longitudinally and around transversely axis may be reversed, the transverse direction with it is described longitudinally perpendicular;Leg training Device, the leg training device be located at it is described stand up on device and positioned at the bed board along longitudinal end, it is described Leg training device is the leg training device for being previously described for recovery exercising robot, and the leg support drive component is always With the power for driving the leg support to be moved towards the separate bed board.
Recovery exercising robot according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention applies leg training device above-mentioned, can facilitate reality Existing pedal exercising.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the recovery exercising robot of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of leg training device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of the middle sections Fig. 2 A-A.
Reference numeral:Recovery exercising robot 100, leg training device 1, holder 11, footrest component 12 ride driving group Part, leg support 13, leg support drive component 14, elastic string 15, spooler 16, cylindrical central sleeve 161, take-up handle 162, lock Tight device 163, anti-skid chequer 164 hold wire casing 101, and locking hole 102, stand up device 2, bed board 21.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The lower limb for recovery exercising robot 100 of 1 to Fig. 3 detailed description embodiment of the present invention are instructed with reference to the accompanying drawings Practice device 1, the leg training device 1 includes:Holder 11, footrest component 12, foot-operated drive component, leg support 13 and shank Support drive component 14.
Specifically, the footrest component 12 is rotatably provided on the holder 11 and suitable for foot-operated training.The foot Drive component is stepped on to be connected with the footrest component 12 to drive the footrest component 12 to rotate.The leg support 13 and the foot It steps on component 12 to be connected, and the relatively described footrest component 12 of the leg support 13 is rotatable.The leg support drive component 14 It is located on the holder 11 and is connected with the leg support 13, and the leg support drive component 14 is often with having described in driving The power of the movement of leg support 13 and the shank for being suitable for lifting user.
Footrest component 12 may be adapted to foot and place and position, and leg support 13 is suitable for the placement and positioning of shank, to In the training process, foot and shank can be positioned, drives pedal exercising to assist to forge by foot-operated drive component Refining, and 13 actuator of leg support can drive leg support 13, to lift the shank of user, to which assisting user is complete At training process.
Leg training device 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for recovery exercising robot 100, by the way that shank branch is arranged Drive component 14 is supportted, shank can be driven to lift conveniently by leg support drive component 14, to successfully complete training. In addition, leg support drive component 14 to be arranged to a part for leg training device 1, recovery exercising robot can be facilitated The modularization of 100 each section of recovery exercising robot is convenient in 100 maintenance, assembly etc., improves maintainable.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in some embodiments of the invention, the leg support drive component 14 includes:Elastic string 15, the elastic string 15 is connected with the leg support 13 and the holder 11 respectively.By the way that elastic string 15, elastic string 15 is arranged It can be arranged to be in the state for lifting shank always, in this way, in 12 operational process of footrest component, the shank being lifted will Very successfully with movement, to play the purpose of leg rehabilitation instruction, in addition, in conjunction with the elastic deformation energy of elastic string 15 Power can give patient one environment being easily adapted to, and more easily adaptation does not have to the patient of build.
Preferably, in rehabilitation training, shank can be made to be in the state of micro- lift always by elastic string 15, Be exactly so that angle among shank and thigh is not less than the angle for being suitable for doing footrest movement always, as shank and thigh it Between be suitable for doing the minimum angles of footrest movement, be easy to know in related fields such as medicine, therefore, the present invention not to shank with it is big The specific angle for being suitable for doing pedal exercising between leg illustrates.
In addition, it is necessary to which explanation, the purpose that elastic string 15 is arranged in of the invention include but not limited to:Driving shank lifts And shank is assisted to lift.Certainly, it for the patient that need not assist to lift, can also use smaller without elasticity or elasticity Rope, plastic part, metalwork etc., the elastic string 15 that the present invention describes is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, no It can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Preferably, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the leg support drive component 14 further includes:Spooler 16, the spooler 16 It is located on the holder 11, and the elastic string 15 is connected with the spooler 16 to adjust the length of the stretching of the elastic string 15 Degree.By the way that spooler 16 is arranged, the extension elongation of elastic string 15 can be adjusted, different patients is directed to, elasticity can be adjusted The length of rope 15, meets the needs of different, to improve the use scope of leg training device 1.
Further, such as Fig. 3, the spooler 16 includes:Cylindrical central sleeve 161, take-up handle 162 and locking device 163. The cylindrical central sleeve 161 is located on the holder 11, and the cylindrical central sleeve 161 and the relative position of the holder 11 are fixed; The take-up handle 162 is rotatably connected with the cylindrical central sleeve 161, the end of the elastic string 15 and the take-up handle 162 connect with being relatively fixed;The locking device 163 is located on the cylindrical central sleeve 161 or the take-up handle 162 to lock Or discharge the take-up handle 162.
In use, by rotating take-up handle 162, the length of elastic string 15 can be adjusted, to adjust shank The position of support 13, can also be adjusted in training process, and elastic string 15 is to the pulling force of shank, to realize best training side Formula.And it can also facilitate and be adapted to different patients.
Preferably, such as Fig. 3, one end of the take-up handle 162 is rotatably embedding to be set on the cylindrical central sleeve 161 Interior, the locking device 163 is movably located at along the radial direction of the take-up handle 162 on the cylindrical central sleeve 161, the receipts Locking hole 102 corresponding with the locking device 163 is formed on line handle 162, the locking device 163 is adapted to extend into described Locking hole 102 is to lock the take-up handle 162 or extract the locking hole 102 out to discharge the take-up handle 162.To side Just the rotation of handle first, and locking device 163 is set, it can realize take-up when take-up handle 162 is run to precalculated position The locking of handle 162 meets the normal training of patient, carries to make the length of elastic string 15 may remain in scheduled length The stability of high lower limb training device 1.
Further, such as Fig. 3, the locking hole 102 includes along the circumferentially spaced more of the take-up handle 162 It is a.Multiple take-up handles 162, which are arranged, can improve the degree of regulation of spooler 16.
Wherein, locking hole 102 can be arranged one, that is to say, that each take-up handle 162 needs to be rotated by 360 °, so that it may To complete the action of a unwrapping wire or take-up, if two locking holes 102 of setting, take-up handle 162 rotates a circle can Positioning interval to be positioned twice, and at least once is that rotating handle rotates less than 180 °.And locking hole 102 is set Quantity is more, then the precision adjusted is higher.
Preferably, such as Fig. 2, anti-skid chequer 164 is formed on the circumferential surface of the other end of the take-up handle 162.Pass through setting Anti-skid chequer 164, during rotary wire-reeling handle 162, handle will not skid first, to make the rotation of handle first be easy And it is convenient, take-up and defence line are realized in the adjusting of convenient handle first, quickly and easily adjust the length of elastic string 15.
Further, the appearance wire casing of the circumferentially extending along the take-up handle 162 is formed on the take-up handle 162 101.Wire casing 101 is held in setting, and the elastic string 15 being recovered on take-up handle 162 that can make, which is stably positioned in, to be held in wire casing 101, And the appearance line by holding wire casing 101 acts on, and in 162 rotary course of take-up handle, harness will steadily be in holding tank It is interior, facilitate the arrangement of harness, to facilitate the use of spooler 16.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, advantageously, the footrest component 12 includes two pedals, and the leg support 13 includes and two A pedal corresponds to two to be connected, and the take-up handle 162 and the elastic string 15 include and two leg supports 13 Corresponding two.That is, two leg supports 13 are adjusted respectively, to realize that two leg supports 13 are single The convenient quickly solely adjusted.Facilitate self-defined.
Such as Fig. 1, the invention also discloses a kind of recovery exercising robots 100, including:Stand up device and leg training device 1.The device that stands up includes bed board 21, and the bed board 21 extends longitudinally;The leg training device 1 is located at the dress that stands up Set and be located at the bed board 21 along longitudinal end, the leg training device 1 is to be previously described for rehabilitation training The leg training device 1 of robot 100, the leg support drive component 14 has always drives the leg support 13 towards remote The power moved from the bed board 21.
Recovery exercising robot 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention applies leg training device 1, Ke Yifang above-mentioned Just pedal exercising is realized.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be that machinery connects It connects, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary in two elements The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of leg training device for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the leg training device includes:
Holder;
Footrest component, the footrest component are rotatably provided on the holder and suitable for foot-operated training;
Foot-operated drive component, the foot-operated drive component are connected with the footrest component to drive the footrest component to rotate;
Leg support, the leg support are connected with the footrest component, and the relatively described footrest component of the leg support can Rotation;
Leg support drive component, the leg support drive component set on the bracket and are connected with the leg support, And the leg support drive component is often with the power and the shank suitable for lifting user for having the driving leg support movement.
2. the leg training device according to claim 1 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the shank Support drive component include:
Elastic string, the elastic string are connected with the leg support and the holder respectively.
3. the leg training device according to claim 2 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the shank Support drive component further include:
Spooler, the spooler are set on the bracket, and the elastic string is connected with the spooler to adjust the bullet Property rope stretch out length.
4. the leg training device according to claim 3 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the take-up Device includes:
Cylindrical central sleeve, the cylindrical central sleeve are set on the bracket, and the relative position of the cylindrical central sleeve and the holder is solid It is fixed;
Take-up handle, the take-up handle are rotatably connected with the cylindrical central sleeve, the end of the elastic string and the receipts Line handle connects with being relatively fixed;
Locking device, the locking device are located on the cylindrical central sleeve or the take-up handle to lock or discharge the take-up Handle.
5. the leg training device according to claim 4 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the take-up One end of handle is rotatably embedding to be set in the cylindrical central sleeve, and the locking device can along the radial direction of the take-up handle It is actively located on the cylindrical central sleeve, locking hole corresponding with the locking device is formed on the take-up handle, it is described Locking device is adapted to extend into the locking hole to lock the take-up handle or the extraction locking hole to discharge the take-up hand Handle.
6. the leg training device according to claim 5 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the locking Hole includes along the circumferentially spaced multiple of the take-up handle.
7. the leg training device according to claim 5 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the take-up It is formed with anti-skid chequer on the circumferential surface of the other end of handle.
8. the leg training device according to claim 4 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that the take-up The appearance wire casing of the circumferentially extending along the take-up handle is formed on handle.
9. the leg training device according to claim 4 for recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that described foot-operated Component includes two pedals, and the leg support includes connected two correspondings with two pedals, the take-up handle and described Elastic string includes two corresponding with two leg supports.
10. a kind of recovery exercising robot, which is characterized in that including:
Stand up device, and the device that stands up includes bed board, and the bed board is extended longitudinally and be may be reversed around axis transversely, institute State it is lateral with it is described longitudinally perpendicular;
Leg training device, the leg training device are located at described stand up on device and positioned at the bed board along the longitudinal direction End, the leg training device is according to any one of claim 1-9 under recovery exercising robot Limb training device, the leg support drive component has always drives the leg support towards far from bed board movement Power.
CN201611025107.7A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Leg training device and recovery exercising robot with it Active CN106420264B (en)

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CN109984913A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 A kind of lower limb rehabilitation training device
CN108743239A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-06 常州市钱璟康复股份有限公司 One kind can store leg training device
CN108670616A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-19 常州市钱璟康复股份有限公司 A kind of disabled person's Training care bed

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