CN106418599B - A kind of potato cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of potato cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106418599B CN106418599B CN201611107231.8A CN201611107231A CN106418599B CN 106418599 B CN106418599 B CN 106418599B CN 201611107231 A CN201611107231 A CN 201611107231A CN 106418599 B CN106418599 B CN 106418599B
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- water
- cleaning
- recovery apparatus
- potato
- cleaning device
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of potato cleaning device, including feeding device, water supply device, cleaning device and feeding-distribution device, in which: the feeding device, the cleaning device and the feeding-distribution device are sequentially communicated setting；The water supply device includes complex function piping, the complex function piping includes water inlet pipe and drainpipe, water pump and flowmeter are provided on the water inlet pipe, flowmeter is provided on the drainpipe, the water supply device is connected to by the water inlet pipe and the drainpipe with the cleaning device, is recycled between the water supply device and the cleaning device by means of being formed in water supply device-cleaning device from the cleaning device to the recirculation water of the water supply device.The present invention crosses the spaced soft cleaning tooth of setting and cleaning cotton, can improve cleaning efficiency, and can effectively clean the silt assembled in recess nest；Increase backwater treating device, realizes being recycled for multiple times for water resource；And increase guiding sorter, realize the classification to potato.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of agricultural product machining, and in particular to a kind of potato cleaning device.
Background technique
The potato product harvested in field with machinery is mixed with many such as soil block, stone, vines, mulch sundries, and
And own face is with many soil.Neither be able to satisfy the requirement of commodity potato, be also unfavorable for term storage after potato, transport,
Processing.As the deep development and people of potato industrialization are increasingly deepened and are paid attention to ecological environmental protection theory, into
The fruits and vegetables and fresh sweet potato agricultural product commodity standardization requirement for entering intermediate links are gradually increased, that is, agricultural product commodity is required to enter
Before circulation, it is necessary to carry out stringent pick, classification and cleaning, it is ensured that commodity reach it is nuisanceless, pollution-free, convenient and healthy,
The standards such as aesthetic in appearance.
In addition, potato food processing enterprise also increasingly proposes very high requirement, the cleaning of potato to raw potatoes
It is one of the necessary steps of potato processing, traditional potato cleaning, which generally passes through, manually to be cleaned in service sink,
Or directly discharge water and be rinsed in flood mud sump, it is then screened by manually salvaging, is unfavorable for the grasp of scavenging period,
The silt that potato carries is more, then soaking time is long in service sink, even omits during salvaging sometimes, so that
Some potatos long soaking time in water, and the quality of potato is influenced, to cause the loss and waste of potato, increase
Add cost, artificial labor intensity caused to increase, increases artificial workload, and potato own face is rough,
Some silt is easily collected in the recess nest on potato, increases the difficulty for flushing of fetching water, time-consuming and laborious, using not
Just.
Meanwhile potato cleaning water consumption is big, but suitable sewage treatment and secondary utilization system without conjunction, leads to water resource
Waste.
How to improve cleaning efficiency, realize the secondary or even multiple utilization of water resource and effectively to the Ma Ling after cleaning
The classification of potato?
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato cleaning devices, by setting
Spaced soft cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton are set, cleaning efficiency can be improved, and can effectively clean the silt assembled in recess nest；
Increase backwater treating device, realizes being recycled for multiple times for water resource；And increase guiding sorter, it realizes to potato
Classification；Meanwhile to the soft cleaning pad of anticollision is arranged on cleaning device wall, the breakage rate of potato not only can be reduced, but also can be further
Increase the efficiency of cleaning.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of potato cleaning device, including feeding device, water supply device, cleaning device and feeding-distribution device, in which:
The feeding device, the cleaning device and the feeding-distribution device are sequentially communicated setting；
The water supply device is provided with water pump and first flow on the water inlet pipe including including water inlet pipe and drainpipe
Meter, is provided with second flowmeter on the drainpipe, and the water supply device passes through the water inlet pipe and drainpipe and described clear
Cleaning device connection, by means of from the cleaning device to the water supply device between the water supply device and the cleaning device
Recirculation water forms circulation in water supply device-cleaning device；
The cleaning device includes staving and agitating device, and the agitating device includes being set in the middle part of the staving
Agitating shaft,
Be arranged on the agitating shaft several first hole for water sprayings, several cleaning teeth and several cleaning cottons, described first
Hole for water spraying, cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton arranged for interval, the height of the cleaning tooth are higher than the height of the cleaning cotton.
Preferably, the agitating shaft is connected to setting with the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the staving includes bucket wall, and the bucket wall is double-layer cavity structure, and the bucket wall is located in the staving
The side in portion, the bucket wall are provided with several second hole for water sprayings and several anticollision cleaning pad, second hole for water spraying and institute
State anticollision cleaning pad arranged for interval.
Preferably, the cleaning device further included water plate and water-stop sheet, and the water plate excessively is located at the bottom of the staving,
The water-stop sheet is located at the lower part for crossing water plate, and described cross between water plate and the water-stop sheet forms storage cavity, the row
Water pipe is connected to the storage cavity.
Preferably, the cleaning device further includes support leg, and the support leg includes fixed feet and movable leg, the activity
Foot is located at close to the side of the feeding-distribution device, and the fixed feet is located remotely from the side of the feeding-distribution device, the movable leg
Upper setting height adjustment device, the tilt angle for adjusting the cleaning device to the feeding-distribution device side.
Preferably, the water supply device further includes multiple water recovery apparatus, and the water recovery apparatus passes through the drainpipe and institute
Cleaning device connection setting is stated, is additionally provided with transmissometer on the drainpipe, the transmissometer is for monitoring the recirculation water
Turbidity, the recirculation water flow into the water recovery apparatus by the drainpipe and the nephelometer.
Preferably, the water recovery apparatus includes mud discharging device, and the mud discharging device includes sludge pipe, mud valve and spoil disposal
Pump, the mud valve and the sludge pump are arranged on the sludge pipe, and the recirculation water handles muddy water through the water recovery apparatus
After separation, mud is discharged by the mud discharging device, treated, and water is used for cleaning again.
Preferably, the water supply device further includes heating device, and the heating device is located on the water inlet pipe, for pair
The heating of the water inlet.
Preferably, the feeding-distribution device includes multiple utility boxes, and the opening in supplied materials direction, the utility box successively increases
Greatly, so that supplied materials is sequentially completed classification by sequence from small to large.
Preferably, the feeding-distribution device further includes drying device and transmission device, and the drying device is located at the transmission
The top or side of device, for the supplied materials after dry cleaning.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) it crosses and spaced soft cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton is set, cleaning efficiency can be improved, and can effectively clean recess
The silt assembled in nest；
(2) increase backwater treating device, realize being recycled for multiple times for water resource；
(3) increase guiding sorter, realize the classification to potato；
(4) to the soft cleaning pad of anticollision is arranged on cleaning device wall, the breakage rate of potato had not only been can be reduced, but also can be further
Increase the efficiency of cleaning；
(5) heating device is set on water inlet pipe, realizes the heating to ejected wash water, improves cleaning efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is potato cleaning schematic device.
Label in attached drawing is as follows:
1- feeding device, 2- cleaning device, 21- agitating device, the first hole for water spraying of 211-, the soft cleaning tooth of 212-, 213-
Cleaning cotton, 22- thermal insulating cavity, 23- anticollision cleaning pad, the second hole for water spraying of 24-, 25- driving device, 26- fixed feet, 27- water-stop sheet,
28- movable leg, 29- is porous to cross water plate, 3- feeding-distribution device, 31- transmission device, the first utility box of 32-, the second utility box of 33-, 4-
Water supply device, 401- clear water water supply device, 402- clear water control valve, 403- first flowmeter, the first water pump of 404-, 405- return water
Control valve, the second water recovery apparatus of 406-, the second mud valve of 4061-, the second sludge pump of 4062-, the first water recovery apparatus of 407-,
The first mud valve of 4071-, the first sludge pump of 4072-, 4073- water pipe, the first water-returning control valve of 408-, 409- transmissometer, 410-
Second water-returning control valve, 411- return water master control valve, 412- second flowmeter, 413- third flowmeter, 414- heating device.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing exemplary embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, feature and aspect.It is identical attached in attached drawing
Icon note indicates component functionally identical or similar.Although the various aspects of embodiment are shown in the attached drawings, unless special
It does not point out, it is not necessary to attached drawing drawn to scale.
For a person skilled in the art, it should be apparent that " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right " etc. referred in the application
Direction word is merely to the present invention can more intuitively be explained, therefore above-mentioned direction word in the text is not constituted to this
The limitation of the protection scope of invention.
As shown in Figure 1, potato cleaning device, including control system, feeding device 1, water supply device 4,2 and of cleaning device
Feeding-distribution device 3.Control system is connect with feeding device 1, water supply device 4, cleaning device 2 and 3 signal communication of feeding-distribution device or electricity
Connection.Feeding device 1, cleaning device 2 and feeding-distribution device 3 are sequentially communicated setting.Water supply device 4 includes complex function piping, multiple
Closing function piping includes water inlet pipe (non-diagram) and drainpipe (non-diagram), is provided with water pump and flowmeter on water inlet pipe, is drained
Flowmeter is provided on pipe, water supply device 4 is connected to by water inlet pipe and drainpipe with cleaning device 2, and water supply device 4 and cleaning fill
It sets and is recycled between 2 by means of being formed in water supply device-cleaning device from cleaning device 2 to the recirculation water of water supply device 4.
Control system is computer, wireless communication device or device operation system.For control feeding device 1 charging,
The sub-material of the disengaging water of water supply device 4, the cleaning control of cleaning device 2 and feeding-distribution device 3 controls.
As shown in Figure 1, feeding device 1 includes storage device (non-diagram) and conveying device (non-diagram).Storage device is
Inverted hopper can also be other containers or device with storage function, be able to achieve storing.Conveying device can be defeated
It send band or leads directly to the pipeline of cleaning device from storage device, or other conveying devices are able to achieve potato from charging
Device 1 is transported to cleaning device 2.
As shown in Figure 1, cleaning device 2 includes staving (non-diagram), agitating device 21, driving device (non-diagram), support
Foot, porous water plate 29 and water-stop sheet 27 excessively.Agitating device is located in staving, and driving device is located at outside cylinder, and support leg is located at bucket
External side lower part, the porous bottom crossed water plate 29 and be located at staving, water-stop sheet 27 are located at the porous lower part for crossing water plate 29.
As shown in Figure 1, staving includes bucket wall.It is preferred that bucket wall is double-layer cavity structure, double-layer cavity structure can be thermal insulation
Chamber 22.Muff, heating tube, water pipe etc. can be set inside thermal insulating cavity.Muff when ambient temperature is too low, in thermal insulating cavity 22
Heating and heat preservation to staving may be implemented with heating tube, to guarantee enough cleaning efficiencies.Bucket wall is located at one inside staving
Several second hole for water sprayings 24 and several anticollision cleaning pad 23 are arranged in side.Second hole for water spraying 24 is spaced cloth with anticollision cleaning pad 23
It sets.Second hole for water spraying 24 is used to spray water to cleaned potato, to improve the efficiency of cleaning.Anticollision cleaning pad 23 can be soft
Cleaning material, such as sponge, nylon prevent the potato for hitting barrel wall in cleaning process from being crashed through damage, and can be to hitting a barrel wall
Potato realize clean and cleaning effect.Feed inlet (non-diagram), discharge port (non-diagram), water inlet are provided on bucket wall
(non-diagram) and discharge outlet (non-diagram).Feed inlet is connected to feeding device, the charging for potato.Discharge port and sub-material fill
Connection is set, the discharging for the potato after cleaning.Water inlet is connected to water supply device 4, for being filled by water inlet to cleaning
Set 2 water supply.Discharge outlet is connected to water supply device 4, and cleaning device 2 is discharged for the sewage after cleaning.
As shown in Figure 1, agitating device 21 includes agitating shaft and cleaning roller (non-diagram).Agitating device 21 is by driving device
25 offer power are to realize stirring.Driving device 25 can be electric and pneumatic equal devices.Agitating shaft is located at the middle part of staving, and
The left and right ends of bucket are fixed on, agitating shaft is connected to setting with water inlet pipe.If be arranged on agitating shaft several first hole for water sprayings 211,
Dry cleaning tooth and several cleaning cottons 213.First hole for water spraying 211 is sprayed for spraying water around from agitating shaft from staving center
Cleaning efficiency is further improved to potato to increase the contact area of potato and water.First hole for water spraying 211, cleaning tooth
With cleaning 213 arranged for interval of cotton, three functional components of reasonable Arrangement on agitating shaft, to realize cleaning water spray and clean same stepping
Row improves cleaning efficiency.Cleaning tooth is for cleaning depressed area on potato.It is preferred that cleaning tooth is soft cleaning tooth, such as nylon
Deng, the height for cleaning tooth is higher than 213 height of cleaning cotton, to guarantee that recessed position on potato can be cleaned to, and will not
Damage potato.Multiple cleaning rollers can also be increased in cleaning device, for example cleaning roller is mounted on barrel wall, adjacent two
The rotation direction of a cleaning roller on the contrary, promote cleaning efficiency with the maximum contact area of potato to realize in turn.
As shown in Figure 1, support leg includes fixed feet 26 and movable leg 28.Movable leg 28 is located at one close to feeding-distribution device 3
Side, fixed feet 26 are located remotely from the side of the feeding-distribution device 3.Fixed feet 26 is for fixing cleaning device.It is arranged on movable leg
Height adjustment device, the tilt angle for adjusting cleaning device 2 to 3 side of feeding-distribution device, convenient for the potato energy after cleaning
It is enough smoothly to be come out from cleaning device 2 and flow to feeding-distribution device 3.Height adjustment device can be manual regulating device, such as hand
Shake formula lifting device；It may be self-checking device, the device such as pneumatically or electrically controlled is able to achieve height adjustment.
Tilt angle can be realized according to actual needs by adjusting height adjustment device.Fixed feet and movable leg may be configured as more
It is a.Settable sucker below fixed feet and movable leg, the movement of cleaning device when preventing from cleaning, to fix cleaning device.
As shown in Figure 1, crossing the bottom that water plate is located at staving.Water-stop sheet 27 was located at the lower part of water plate.Cross water plate and water proof
Storage cavity is formed between plate 27, drainpipe is connected to storage cavity.Water plate 29 is crossed to be porous it is preferred that crossing water plate, aperture can basis
Actual conditions are designed.The porous water after water plate 29 is used to clean and silt crossed can penetrate in more stavings.Storage cavity is used for
Water after temporarily storage cleaning.
As shown in Figure 1, water supply device 4 includes complex function piping, multiple water recovery apparatus, clear water water supply device 401 and adds
Thermal 414.Complex function pipe makes the connection of water supply device 4 Yu cleaning device 2, while being also connected to water recovery apparatus and clear water confession
Water installations.
As shown in Figure 1, water recovery apparatus includes the first water recovery apparatus 407 and the second water recovery apparatus 406 in the present embodiment.The
One water recovery apparatus 407 is for handling the biggish recirculation water of turbidity, and the second water recovery apparatus 406 is for handling the lesser reflux of turbidity
Water.First water recovery apparatus 407 is connected to by drainpipe with cleaning device 2.First water recovery apparatus 407 passes through water pipe 4073 and second
Water recovery apparatus 406 is connected to.First water recovery apparatus 407 treated recirculation water, when water level is higher than the water in the second reflux unit 406
When position, the second water recovery apparatus 406 is flowed to through water pipe 4073 and is for further processing, can also be mentioned so that suction pump is arranged on water pipe 4073
Rise water flow efficiency.Transmissometer 409, second flowmeter 412, return water master control valve 411, the first water-returning control valve are provided on drainpipe
408 and second water-returning control valve 410.Transmissometer 409 and second flowmeter 412 are located at return water master control valve 411 close to cleaning device 2
One end.Drainpipe is divided into two-way after return water master control valve 411, enters the first return water through the first water-returning control valve 408 all the way
Device 407, another way enter the second water recovery apparatus 406 through the second water-returning control valve 410.Transmissometer 409 is for monitoring recirculation water
Turbidity.The turbidity detected according to transmissometer, control system control recirculation water and flow into the first water recovery apparatus or the second return water dress
It sets.Second flowmeter 412 is used to measure and monitor the amount of recirculation water, and the water inlet measured and monitored with third flowmeter 413 is protected
It holds consistent.
As shown in Figure 1, water recovery apparatus includes mud discharging device.Mud discharging device includes sludge pipe, mud valve and sludge pump, spoil disposal
Valve and sludge pump are arranged on the sludge pipe, and recirculation water is after water recovery apparatus handles mud-water separation, by mud discharging device by mud
Discharge, treated, and water is used for cleaning again.In the present embodiment, the first water recovery apparatus 407 includes the first mud valve 4071, the
One sludge pump 4072 and water pipe 4073.Second water recovery apparatus include the second mud valve 4061, the second sludge pump 4062, liquidometer and
Second return water outlet pipe (non-diagram).After water recovery apparatus is handled, water and mud separation, water is then used for cleaning again, and mud is then
It is periodically or non-periodically discharged according to the actual situation.After the processing of the second water recovery apparatus 406, and when liquid level is controlled higher than liquidometer
Liquid level when, water is used for cleaning through water-returning control valve 405, the first water pump 404 and first flowmeter 403.First flow
The water that meter 403 comes out for measuring and monitoring the second water recovery apparatus, when water shortage is so that cleaning is in use, then close return water
Control valve 405 stops drawing water for the first water pump 404, changes and continue to supply water by clear water water supply device.
As shown in Figure 1, clear water water supply device 401 includes clear water control valve 402.Clear water water supply device can be tap water
Pipe, clear water water tank etc., for providing the supply of clear water.Clear water control valve 402 is used to control the supply of clear water, when the second return water
After device water outlet is not enough to for cleaning or having cleaned to certain phase, for being connected to water pipe to provide clear water for cleaning.
As shown in Figure 1, heating device 414 is located on water inlet pipe, for the heating to water inlet.When as colder such as weather, Ma Ling
Soil on potato is not easy to wash, then can achieve high-efficiency washing by improving the temperature of ejected wash water to the heating of water inlet
Effect.
As shown in Figure 1, feeding-distribution device 3 includes multiple utility boxes, drying device and transmission device 31.Sorter passes through biography
Device 31 is sent to be connected with the discharge port of cleaning device.Transmission device 31 is power-actuated transmission device, such as conveyer belt；It can also
Think that pipeline, pipeline etc. rely on gravity to realize the device of transmission, is able to achieve to potato from cleaning device to utility box
Transmission.Utility box is located at the one end of transmission device 31 far from cleaning device 2.In supplied materials direction, the opening of utility box according to
Secondary increase, so that supplied materials is sequentially completed classification by sequence from small to large.Such as the first utility box 32 being arranged in the present embodiment
Opening less than the second utility box 33, the potato of small particle then preferentially enters in the first utility box 32, the Ma Ling of greater particle size
Potato then continues to be sent to the second utility box 33.Utility box can be packing case or storage bin, and height can be arranged on utility box
Degree and weight sensor are then reminded when reaching preset weight and change case, and height sensor can then incude the whole height of potato,
The case where being cased with auxiliary prompting.The quantity of utility box and the size of opening can be set as the case may be.Drying device position
In the top or side of the transmission device, for the supplied materials after dry cleaning.Drying device can be blowing device or add
Thermal can dry up the moisture on potato after cleaning.Drying device can be arranged according to the length of transmission device 31,
For example it is positioned only at discharge end or the whole transmission device of covering etc..
In use, according to the following steps:
1, potato is sent into cleaning device by feeding device；
2, return water master control valve is closed, opens clear water water supply device to supply the water of setting water into cleaning device, then
Clear water control valve is closed,
3, potato is impregnated by setting time,
4, clear water control valve and return water master control valve are opened simultaneously, and opens driving device to drive agitating device to carry out Ma Ling
The cleaning of potato controls the water-returning control valve on corresponding water recovery apparatus according to turbidimetric detection, and starting return water is handled,
5, when liquid level reaches setting value in the second water recovery apparatus, start the use of return water, and close clear water control valve,
6, after the completion of cleaning, driving device, the water inlet of water supply device and the recirculation water of cleaning device, adjustment cleaning dress are closed
Height is set to adapt to the sub-material transmission of feeding-distribution device, starts feeding-distribution device, is dried, transmits and classifies.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) it crosses and spaced soft cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton is set, cleaning efficiency can be improved, and can effectively clean recess
The silt assembled in nest；
(2) increase backwater treating device, realize being recycled for multiple times for water resource；
(3) increase guiding sorter, realize the classification to potato；
(4) to the soft cleaning pad of anticollision is arranged on cleaning device wall, the breakage rate of potato had not only been can be reduced, but also can be further
Increase the efficiency of cleaning；
(5) heating device is set on water inlet pipe, realizes the heating to ejected wash water, improves cleaning efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that above-described embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical scheme, rather than to it
Limitation；Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to part of or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or substitutions, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The range of case.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of potato cleaning device, it is characterised in that:
Including feeding device, water supply device, cleaning device and feeding-distribution device, in which:
The feeding device, the cleaning device and the feeding-distribution device are sequentially communicated setting；
The water supply device includes water inlet pipe and drainpipe, and water pump and first flowmeter, the row are provided on the water inlet pipe
Second flowmeter is provided on water pipe, the water supply device is connected by the water inlet pipe and drainpipe and the cleaning device
It is logical, by means of the recirculation water shape from the cleaning device to the water supply device between the water supply device and the cleaning device
At being recycled in water supply device-cleaning device；
The cleaning device includes staving and agitating device, and agitating device is located in staving, and the agitating device includes setting
Agitating shaft and cleaning roller, the agitating device in the middle part of the staving provide power by driving device, and agitating shaft is located at bucket
The middle part of body, the agitating shaft are connected to setting with the water inlet pipe, and cleaning roller is mounted on barrel wall, two neighboring cleaning roller
Rotation direction it is opposite；
Several first hole for water sprayings, several cleaning teeth and several cleaning cottons, first water spray are set on the agitating shaft
Hole, cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton arranged for interval, the height of the cleaning tooth are higher than the height of the cleaning cotton；It cleans tooth and cleans Ma Ling
Depressed area on potato；
First hole for water spraying is sprayed water around from agitating shaft；
The staving includes bucket wall, and the bucket wall is double-layer cavity structure, and the bucket wall is located at the side inside the staving, institute
It states a barrel wall and is provided with several second hole for water sprayings and several anticollision cleaning pad, second hole for water spraying and the anticollision cleaning pad
Arranged for interval；
Second hole for water spraying is sprayed water to cleaned potato；Anticollision cleaning pad is soft cleaning material, prevents from hitting in cleaning process
The potato of bucket wall is crashed through damage, and can realize the effect cleaned and cleaned to the potato for hitting barrel wall；
The cleaning device further included water plate and water-stop sheet, the bottom crossed water plate and be located at the staving, the water-stop sheet
Positioned at the lower part for crossing water plate, described cross between water plate and the water-stop sheet forms storage cavity, the drainpipe with it is described
Storage cavity connection；
Water supply device includes complex function piping, multiple water recovery apparatus, clear water water supply device and heating device；Complex function pipe makes
Water supply device is connected to cleaning device, while being also connected to water recovery apparatus and clear water water supply device；
The water recovery apparatus is connected to by the drainpipe with the cleaning device, is additionally provided with transmissometer on the drainpipe,
The transmissometer is used to monitor the turbidity of the recirculation water, and the recirculation water flows into institute by the drainpipe and the transmissometer
State water recovery apparatus；
Water recovery apparatus includes the first water recovery apparatus and the second water recovery apparatus；First water recovery apparatus handles the biggish recirculation water of turbidity,
Second water recovery apparatus handles the lesser recirculation water of turbidity；First water recovery apparatus is connected to by drainpipe with cleaning device；First time
Water installations are connected to by water pipe with the second water recovery apparatus；First water recovery apparatus treated recirculation water, when water level is higher than second time
When flowing the water level in device, the second water recovery apparatus is flowed to through water pipe and is for further processing；Transmissometer, second are provided on drainpipe
Flowmeter, return water master control valve, the first water-returning control valve and the second water-returning control valve；It is total that transmissometer and second flowmeter are located at return water
Valve is controlled close to one end of cleaning device；Drainpipe is divided into two-way after return water master control valve, all the way through the first water-returning control valve into
Enter the first water recovery apparatus, another way enters the second water recovery apparatus through the second water-returning control valve；The turbidity of transmissometer monitoring recirculation water；
The turbidity detected according to transmissometer, control system control recirculation water and flow into the first water recovery apparatus or the second water recovery apparatus；Second
Flowmeter is used to measure and monitor the amount of recirculation water, and the water inlet measured and monitored with third flowmeter is consistent.
2. potato cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning device further includes support leg,
The support leg includes fixed feet and movable leg, and the movable leg is located at close to the side of the feeding-distribution device, the fixed feet
It is located remotely from the side of the feeding-distribution device, height adjustment device is provided on the movable leg, the height adjustment device is used
In adjusting the tilt angle of the cleaning device to the feeding-distribution device side.
3. potato cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water recovery apparatus includes mud discharging device,
The mud discharging device includes sludge pipe, mud valve and sludge pump, and the mud valve and the sludge pump are arranged in the sludge pipe
On, mud is discharged by the mud discharging device after the water recovery apparatus handles mud-water separation for the recirculation water, treated water
It is used again for cleaning.
4. potato cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water supply device further includes heating dress
It sets, the heating device is located on the water inlet pipe, for the heating to the water inlet.
5. potato cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding-distribution device includes multiple classification
Case, the opening in supplied materials direction, the utility box are sequentially increased, so that supplied materials is sequentially completed point by sequence from small to large
Class.
6. potato cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding-distribution device further includes drying device
And transmission device, the drying device are located at the top or side of the transmission device, for the supplied materials after dry cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611107231.8A CN106418599B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of potato cleaning device |
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| CN106418599B true CN106418599B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106737899B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-08-21 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of nut automatic cutting equipment |
| CN108782331A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽靳氏食品有限公司 | A kind of duck's egg cleaning device |
| CN110301657B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-03-09 | 武汉商学院 | Fruit cleaning device |
| CN112425795A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-02 | 丽水市莲都区汇聚机械设计工作室 | Mud removing and screening device special for sweet potatoes |
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| CA2314616C (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2009-04-14 | Heat And Control, Inc. | Simultaneous slicing and washing of vegetables |
| CN102139266A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-03 | 华中农业大学 | Micro potato seed precision sorter |
| CN202085687U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-12-28 | 刘文兵 | Potato cleaning machine |
| CN102715851A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 天津市食品加工工程中心 | Water-saving fruit and vegetable cleaning device |
| CN204540720U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 陈炜杰 | A kind of rotary broom of water spraying |
| CN204892324U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-23 | 禄劝伟顺马铃薯开发有限责任公司 | Potato grade |
| CN105831778A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Washing device and operation method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204245103U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆市永川区食用菌研究所 | mushroom cleaning machine |
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| CA2314616C (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2009-04-14 | Heat And Control, Inc. | Simultaneous slicing and washing of vegetables |
| CN102139266A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-03 | 华中农业大学 | Micro potato seed precision sorter |
| CN102715851A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 天津市食品加工工程中心 | Water-saving fruit and vegetable cleaning device |
| CN202085687U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-12-28 | 刘文兵 | Potato cleaning machine |
| CN204540720U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 陈炜杰 | A kind of rotary broom of water spraying |
| CN204892324U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-23 | 禄劝伟顺马铃薯开发有限责任公司 | Potato grade |
| CN105831778A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Washing device and operation method |
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| CN106418599A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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