CN106418569A - Taper drum type grader for removing external pulp of walnuts with effect of monitoring rotating speed by computer - Google Patents

Taper drum type grader for removing external pulp of walnuts with effect of monitoring rotating speed by computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106418569A
CN106418569A CN201610853100.8A CN201610853100A CN106418569A CN 106418569 A CN106418569 A CN 106418569A CN 201610853100 A CN201610853100 A CN 201610853100A CN 106418569 A CN106418569 A CN 106418569A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
walnut
pulp
rotary drum
taper
computer
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CN201610853100.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨正华
银永忠
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Jishou University
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Jishou University
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Priority to CN201610853100.8A priority Critical patent/CN106418569A/en
Publication of CN106418569A publication Critical patent/CN106418569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a taper drum type grader for removing external pulp of walnuts with the effect of monitoring the rotating speed by a computer. A V-shaped pulp separating chamber is formed by the interval between two taper drums which are arranged side by side and rotate in the same direction; a camera is arranged on one side of each taper drum to provide feeding signals to a computer, and the computer ensures uniform and optimal feeding by controlling the rotating speed of a vibration motor; and when a walnut falls into the V-shaped cavity between the two taper drums, the walnut is rotated in a stepwise accelerated manner under the action of gravity and the friction of the two taper drums, is moved toward the big ends of the taper drums, and is centrifugally rotated under an extrusion free and friction damage free state due to the increasing linear speed, so that the walnut pulp separating and grading can be realized by combining centrifugal force and the brushing effect of a banister brush. According to the grader, the walnuts are centrifugally brushed to separate pulp with fiber hair implanted taper drums by a creative thought, and pulp can be thoroughly separated and walnuts are completely not damaged; and a sine wave damping shock absorber is favorable for damping, buffering and eliminating vibration energy, and is favorable for prolonging the service life of devices.

Description

Taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut takes off outer pulp grader
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut takes off outer pulp grader.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut, Qiang peach, is juglandaceae plant, with almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four is big Dry fruit ".Walnut kernel contains abundant nutrient, and every hectogram contains 15 ~ 20 grams of protein, fatty more, 10 grams of carbohydrate;And Containing the various trace elements such as calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron and mineral matter, and the multivitamin such as carrotene, riboflavin, Beneficial to human body, can strong brain, be one of deep nut based food liked by common people, be described as " long live ", " longevity Really ".
Walnut is enclosed with one layer of outer pulp, and therefore, except walnut is gone, pulp is the steps necessary of walnut processing, but existing Walnut remove pulp almost all and rely on and manually carry out, that is, dry or steep rotten after artificial removal again, not only efficiency is low, workload Greatly, and high cost, affected to be unfavorable for greatly the development of Walnut Industry by weather, prior art can not meet Walnut Industry Require.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, efficiency high, Little taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut is damaged to walnut and takes off outer pulp grader.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes technical scheme below:
A kind of taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut take off outer pulp grader it is characterised in that:Device includes two simultaneously Row's setting the taper rotary drum of rotating in same direction, the taper drum surface neither too hard, nor too soft fiber of implantation, between two taper rotary drums between Take off pulp room away from constituting V-arrangement, the linear velocity of taper rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, and more higher to big end line speed, walnut falls into two Between taper rotary drum during v-shaped cavity body, walnut progressively can linearly raise speed rotation simultaneously under gravity and the effect of two taper rotary drum frictional force To the big end motion of taper rotary drum, linear velocity can more and more higher, walnut is able to entirely without extruding, is no centrifuged under frictionally damage state Rotation, thus realizing centrifugal force to brush the de- pulp of effect with reference to banister brush, pulp can be taken out of by taper rotary drum with impurity, also can Leakage output from the pitch space in the middle of two taper rotary drums, pulp is nutritious, through concentrating, being transported to drying machine, at drying The pulp of reason is easy to store, and as feed addictive after pulverizing, turns waste into wealth and avoids environmental pollution simultaneously;Described V-arrangement takes off fruit Axially machine is driven in fluctuation stranding away to be provided with scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential above meat room, and scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead is poor to roller The speed axial direction fluctuation stranding machine of driving away is one group and there is the rotary drum of differential to turning in opposite directions, fixes multigroup scollop, scallop formula sine wave knife outside rotary drum Disk, operationally can adjust spacing and be easy to the outer pulp of sine wave cutterhead incision walnut, and combine the fluctuation of differential sine wave cutterhead, Cutterhead rotation ingenious generation axial direction fluctuation stranding simultaneously is driven the outer pulp of pretreatment walnut away and will not be injured fruit stone itself, the walnut of whereabouts again Subsequently enter tilting flexible extruder, raised line in extruder cylinder band, rotor fixing flexible plate oar on axle, rotor rotation is soft Property plate oar drive walnut motion, centrifugal force, elastic force produce complicated extruding and kneading motion with reference to raised line and can efficiently accomplish walnut The outer pulp first step is gone to process;The axial direction fluctuation stranding of scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential is driven away and is provided with feed box above machine, V-arrangement It is provided with conveying slide carriage, conveying slide carriage is provided with bristle type deceleration buffer band, reduces walnut after the completion of de- pulp below de- pulp room Impact and damage that whereabouts is subject to, conveying slide carriage discharging opening connects drum-type walnut size classifier, and the size realizing walnut is divided Level;Taper rotary drum side is provided with camera, and camera provides walnut video surface signal to computer, and computer passes through to control and turns The rotating speed of drum most preferably uniformly removes pulp ensureing walnut surface, and system of realizing is automatical and efficient, high-quality work, when walnut detection has fruit Meat residual computer-chronograph controls two rotary drum motor speed-raisings to strengthen pulp ability, goes the thorough computer-chronograph of pulp to control rotary drum to exist Compared with low speed state work, so can be prevented effectively from and cause walnut to damage.
Multiple magnet are set between the table top of described computer platform and substrate, between upper lower magnet, reserve appropriate gap, and Make magnetic pole of the same name mutually exclusive;The table top of computer is realized thread spindle with substrate by sine wave damping shock absorber and is connected, sinusoidal Have spring in the middle of wave damping damper, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle by knurled portions connect basal disc again with rubber-based Material is cast as entirety, the damping oil full of certain pressure in the airtight cavity that sinusoidal wave contour cylinder is constituted with both ends.
Computer is shockproof using special needs, prevents from damaging with the normal operation ensureing equipment, so design damping work Platform, reserves appropriate gap between the upper lower magnet of strong magnet damper, and so that magnetic pole of the same name is interacted, and keeps generation forced-ventilated to scold Power, effective shock absorbing.
There are spring, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle passes through knurled portions linker in the middle of sine wave damping shock absorber Disk is cast as entirety with rubber substrate again, and sinusoidal wave contour cylinder constitutes airtight one with both ends, is filled with certain pressure Damping oil, upper thread spindle connects the table top of computer platform, and lower thread spindle connects the substrate of computer platform, when having vibration, punching When hitting, spring and rubber substrate can effectively buffer and reduce damaging influence, simultaneously damping oil can consumed energy rapidly, completely Eliminate vibration and impact.
Described taper rotary drum is provided with central shaft, and drives rotation by central shaft.
Described taper rotary drum small end cental axial position exceeds big end cental axial position, is easy to the small end from taper rotary drum for the walnut To big end motion.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Walnut pulp cut by differential sine wave cutterhead, and it is especially skilful that the outer pulp of pretreatment walnut is driven in rotation generation axial direction fluctuation stranding simultaneously away Wonderful, smoothly complete the pulp first step and process.
The taper rotary drum with implanting fiber hair for the original creation thinking carries out walnut centrifugation brushing and removes the outer pulp of walnut;Rotary drum carries Can be achieved with walnut for minimum friction slowly to raise speed, walnut substantially will not be subject to any compress and rub against damage just can complete Pulp operates;Walnut takes off the linearly progressively rotation speed-raising of pulp process, each walnut can start under minimum suitable speed state into Row takes off pulp, and each walnut whole process of the linear lifting implementation of rotating speed is precisely most preferably fitted speed and progressively removed pulp;Taper rotary drum spacing is fitted When walnut can go pulp to complete to clear up entirely without damaging centrifugal rotation in combination with brushing, goes the quality of pulp and efficiency special High.
Strong magnet produces repulsive force, and when damping device is in impact force action, magnet pitch reduces, high-intensity magnetic field repulsive force meeting Rapid increase, effectively alleviates impact, the Hooke's law of difference normal elements and the linear buffer mechanism of action;Sine wave damping shock absorption Device, is particularly conducive to damping, buffering and eliminates vibrational energy, sine wave outer tube especially can effectively be alleviated stress concentration, especially have Beneficial to raising device lifetime.
Machine construction of the present invention is simple, practical, operating cost is low, can continuity operation it is achieved that the not damaged formula of walnut Mechanization takes off pulp, is that walnut production processing is laid a good foundation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of damped platform.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sine wave damping shock absorber.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of raised line cylinder in band.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flexible straight panel oar axle.
The each label of in figure represents:
Axially machine is driven in fluctuation stranding away for A, scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential;B, flexible extruder;C, drying machine;1st, it is fed Case;2nd, walnut;3rd, taper rotary drum;4th, central shaft;5th, rotation direction mark;6th, convey slide carriage;7th, camera;8th, computer;9th, bristle Formula deceleration buffer band;10th, drum-type Kiwi berry size classifier;21st, thread spindle;22nd, basal disc;23rd, sinusoidal wave contour cylinder; 24th, cavity;25th, spring;31st, table top;32nd, sine wave damping shock absorber;33rd, strong magnet;34th, substrate.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut takes off outer pulp grader as shown in figs 1 to 6, including two side by side Setting the taper rotary drum 3 of rotating in same direction, the fiber that the implantation of taper drum surface is neither too hard, nor too soft, the spacing between two taper rotary drums Constitute V-arrangement and take off pulp room, the linear velocity of taper rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, and more higher to big end line speed, walnut 2 falls into two cones Degree rotary drum between v-shaped cavity body when, walnut 2 gravity and two taper rotary drum frictional force effect under can progressively linearly raise speed rotation and to The big end motion of taper rotary drum, linear velocity can more and more higher, walnut is able to entirely without extruding, no frictionally damage centrifugal rotation, from And realize centrifugal force and brush the de- pulp of effect with reference to banister brush, pulp and impurity can be taken out of by taper rotary drum, also can be from two cones Leakage output under pitch space in the middle of degree rotary drum, pulp is nutritious, through concentrating, being transported to drying machine C, the fruit that drying is processed Meat is easy to store, and as feed addictive after pulverizing, turns waste into wealth and avoids environmental pollution simultaneously;Described V-arrangement takes off on pulp room Side is provided with scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential, and axially machine A, scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential axle are driven in fluctuation stranding away To fluctuation rub with the hands drive away machine A be one group in opposite directions to turn but there is the rotary drum of differential, fix multigroup scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead outside rotary drum, Spacing operationally can be adjusted and be easy to the outer pulp of sine wave cutterhead incision walnut, and combine the fluctuation of differential sine wave cutterhead, knife Disc spins ingenious generation axial direction fluctuation stranding simultaneously is driven the outer pulp of pretreatment walnut away and will not be injured fruit stone itself again, and the walnut of whereabouts connects And enter tilting flexible extruder B, raised line in extruder cylinder band, rotor fixing flexible plate oar on axle, rotor rotation is soft Property plate oar drive walnut motion, centrifugal force, elastic force produce complicated extruding and kneading motion with reference to raised line and can efficiently accomplish walnut The outer pulp first step is gone to process;The axial direction fluctuation stranding of scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential is driven away and is provided with feed box 1, V above machine A Shape takes off and is provided with conveying slide carriage 6 below pulp room, and conveying slide carriage is provided with bristle type deceleration buffer band 9, after the completion of reducing de- pulp Impact and damage that walnut whereabouts is subject to, conveying slide carriage discharging opening connects drum-type walnut size classifier 10, realizes walnut Size fractionation;Taper rotary drum side is provided with camera 7, and camera provides walnut video surface signal, computer 8 to computer 8 Ensure that pulp is most preferably uniformly removed in walnut surface by controlling the rotating speed of rotary drum, system of realizing is automatical and efficient, high-quality work, works as core Peach detection has pulp residual computer-chronograph to control two rotary drum motor to raise speed to strengthen pulp ability, removes the thorough computer-chronograph of pulp Control rotary drum compared with low speed state work, so can be prevented effectively from and cause walnut to damage.
Multiple strong magnets 33 are set between the table top of described computer platform and substrate, between reserving suitably between upper lower magnet Gap, and make magnetic pole of the same name mutually exclusive;The table top of computer realizes thread spindle even with substrate by sine wave damping shock absorber 32 Connect, have spring 25, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc 22 in the middle of sine wave damping shock absorber, thread spindle 21 passes through knurled portions linker Disk 22 is cast as entirety again with rubber substrate, is full of certain pressure in the airtight cavity that sinusoidal wave contour cylinder 23 is constituted with both ends Damping oil.
Computer is shockproof using special needs, prevents from damaging with the normal operation ensureing equipment, so design damping work Platform, reserves appropriate gap between the upper lower magnet of strong magnet 33 damper, and so that magnetic pole of the same name is interacted, and keeps producing forced-ventilated Repulsion, effective shock absorbing.
There are spring 25, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle 21 is by knurled portions even in the middle of sine wave damping shock absorber Connect basal disc and be cast as entirety with rubber substrate again, sinusoidal wave contour cylinder 23 and both ends constitute airtight one, be filled with certain The damping oil of pressure, upper thread spindle connects the table top 31 of computer platform, and lower thread spindle connects the substrate 34 of computer platform, when When having vibration, impact, spring and rubber substrate can effectively buffer and reduce damaging influence, and damping oil can consume rapidly simultaneously Energy, is completely eliminated vibration and impact.
Described taper rotary drum is provided with central shaft 4, and drives rotation by central shaft.
Taper rotary drum such as Fig. 1 installs, and rotary drum small end cental axial position suitably exceeds big end, between leaving in the middle of two rotary drums suitably Away from when two rotary drums rotating Vortex as shown in rotation direction mark 5, progressively speed-raising rotation is big to the rotary drum of low level for walnut 2 meeting falling into End motion, walnut uniformly can be conveyed by feed box 1.
During work, the linear velocity of rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, more higher to big end line speed, and feed box 1 conveying walnut falls When entering v-shaped cavity body between two rotary drums, walnut progressively can linearly raise speed rotation to big end under gravity and the effect of two rotary drum frictional force Motion, linear velocity meeting more and more higher, walnut is able to entirely without extruding, not damaged centrifugal rotation, thus realizing centrifugal force with reference to soft Hairbrush brushes the de- pulp of effect, and pulp can be taken out of by taper rotary drum with impurity, also can be empty from the middle spacing of two taper rotary drums Between lower leakage output, just because of having so such feature, also can the de- fruit of efficient lossless wound in the case of inlet amount is king-sized Meat, avoids running material simultaneously.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with basis The technical staff in field, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can be utilized the technology contents of the disclosure above Technical solution of the present invention is made with many possible variations and modification, or the Equivalent embodiments being revised as equivalent variations.Therefore, all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simply repair to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut take off outer pulp grader it is characterised in that:Device includes two It is arranged side by side the taper rotary drum of simultaneously rotating in same direction, the fiber that the implantation of taper drum surface is neither too hard, nor too soft, between two taper rotary drums Spacing constitutes V-arrangement and takes off pulp room, and the linear velocity of taper rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, and more higher to big end line speed, walnut falls into Between two taper rotary drums during v-shaped cavity body, walnut can progressively linearly raise speed rotation under gravity and the effect of two taper rotary drum frictional force And the big end motion to taper rotary drum, linear velocity can more and more higher, walnut be able to entirely without extruding, no under frictionally damage state from The heart rotates, thus realizing centrifugal force to brush the de- pulp of effect with reference to banister brush, pulp can be taken out of by taper rotary drum with impurity, Leakage can export from the pitch space in the middle of two taper rotary drums, pulp is nutritious, through concentrating, being transported to drying machine, drying The pulp processing is easy to store, and as feed addictive after pulverizing, turns waste into wealth and avoids environmental pollution simultaneously;Described V-arrangement takes off Axially machine is driven in fluctuation stranding away to be provided with scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential above pulp room, and scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead is to roller The differential axial direction fluctuation stranding machine of driving away is one group and there is the rotary drum of differential to turning in opposite directions, fixes multigroup scollop, scallop formula sine wave outside rotary drum Cutterhead, operationally can adjust spacing and be easy to the outer pulp of sine wave cutterhead incision walnut, and combine differential sine wave cutterhead ripple Dynamic, cutterhead rotation ingenious generation axial direction fluctuation stranding simultaneously is driven the outer pulp of pretreatment walnut away and will not be injured fruit stone itself again, whereabouts Walnut subsequently enters tilting flexible extruder, raised line in extruder cylinder band, rotor fixing flexible plate oar on axle, and rotor revolves Turn flexible board oar and drive walnut motion, centrifugal force, elastic force produce complicated extruding and kneading motion with reference to raised line and can efficiently accomplish Walnut goes the outer pulp first step to process;The axial direction fluctuation stranding of scollop, scallop formula sine wave cutterhead roll differential is driven away and is provided with feed above machine Case, V-arrangement takes off and is provided with conveying slide carriage below pulp room, and conveying slide carriage is provided with bristle type deceleration buffer band, reduces de- pulp and completes Walnut whereabouts is subject to afterwards impact and damage, conveying slide carriage discharging opening connects drum-type walnut size classifier, realizes walnut Size fractionation;Taper rotary drum side is provided with camera, and camera provides walnut video surface signal to computer, and computer passes through The rotating speed controlling rotary drum most preferably uniformly removes pulp ensureing walnut surface, and system of realizing is automatical and efficient, high-quality work, when walnut inspection Survey has pulp residual computer-chronograph to control two rotary drum motor speed-raisings to strengthen pulp ability, goes the thorough computer-chronograph of pulp to control Rotary drum, compared with low speed state work, so can be prevented effectively from and cause walnut to damage.
2. taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut according to claim 1 takes off outer pulp grader, and its feature exists In:Multiple magnet are set between the table top of described computer platform and substrate, reserve appropriate gap between upper lower magnet, and make of the same name Magnetic pole is mutually exclusive;The table top of computer is realized thread spindle with substrate by sine wave damping shock absorber and is connected, sinusoidal wave damping There are spring, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle is connected basal disc by knurled portions and is cast as with rubber substrate in the middle of damper Overall, the damping oil full of certain pressure in the airtight cavity that sinusoidal wave contour cylinder is constituted with both ends.
3. taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut according to claim 2 takes off outer pulp grader, and its feature exists In:Described taper rotary drum is provided with central shaft, and drives rotation by central shaft.
4. taper rotary drum computer monitoring rotating speed walnut according to claim 3 takes off outer pulp grader, and its feature exists In:Described taper rotary drum small end cental axial position exceeds big end cental axial position, is easy to walnut from the small end of taper rotary drum to big End motion.
CN201610853100.8A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 Taper drum type grader for removing external pulp of walnuts with effect of monitoring rotating speed by computer Pending CN106418569A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358696Y (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-01-19 陈学金 Husking device for lotus seed
CN2759619Y (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-02-22 孟庆敏 Intelligent cotton seed classifier
CN102356916A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-02-22 云南仨得科技有限公司 Method for stripping off green husk of nut through mechanized dry process
CN202851782U (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-04-03 宁波孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Shock absorber
CN104397837A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 广西高农机械有限公司 Dust-free peanut sheller
CN204942399U (en) * 2015-09-20 2016-01-06 江西华宇科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic glue making machine damping device
CN105830663A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-10 吉首大学 Differential circulating stirring type watermelon seed taking device capable of realizing loosening by straight plates and realizing rubbing by straight propeller shaft and spiral bulge strips
CN205567754U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-09-14 吉首大学 Pappus drum -type lily split device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358696Y (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-01-19 陈学金 Husking device for lotus seed
CN2759619Y (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-02-22 孟庆敏 Intelligent cotton seed classifier
CN102356916A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-02-22 云南仨得科技有限公司 Method for stripping off green husk of nut through mechanized dry process
CN202851782U (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-04-03 宁波孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Shock absorber
CN104397837A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 广西高农机械有限公司 Dust-free peanut sheller
CN204942399U (en) * 2015-09-20 2016-01-06 江西华宇科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic glue making machine damping device
CN205567754U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-09-14 吉首大学 Pappus drum -type lily split device
CN105830663A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-10 吉首大学 Differential circulating stirring type watermelon seed taking device capable of realizing loosening by straight plates and realizing rubbing by straight propeller shaft and spiral bulge strips

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