CN106418520A - Ginseng type ready-to-eat crisp chips and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

Ginseng type ready-to-eat crisp chips and preparation technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106418520A
CN106418520A CN201610825292.1A CN201610825292A CN106418520A CN 106418520 A CN106418520 A CN 106418520A CN 201610825292 A CN201610825292 A CN 201610825292A CN 106418520 A CN106418520 A CN 106418520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ginseng
fresh
piece
preparation technology
panacis quinquefolii
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Pending
Application number
CN201610825292.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李家磊
卢淑雯
任传英
王崑仑
高扬
洪滨
谢学军
周野
王少元
崔怡娟
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FOOD PROCESSING INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROV AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ACADEMY
Original Assignee
FOOD PROCESSING INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROV AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ACADEMY
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Priority to CN201610825292.1A priority Critical patent/CN106418520A/en
Publication of CN106418520A publication Critical patent/CN106418520A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/16Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
    • A23L3/165Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials in solid state
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/015Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
    • A23L3/0155Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/44Freeze-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses ginseng type ready-to-eat crisp chips and a preparation technology thereof. The preparation technology comprises the following steps of (1) cleaning fresh ginseng or fresh American ginseng; (2) cutting the cleaned ginseng or the cleaned American ginseng into ginseng slices; (3) putting the ginseng slices into a bottle, sealing the bottle, and performing high-temperature high-pressure steaming in a high-pressure sterilization pot at the temperature of 121 DEG C for 2-2.5h; (4) cooling the steamed ginseng slices to room temperature; (5) freezing the cooled ginseng slices at low temperature in a refrigerator for 4h or above; and (6) putting the frozen ginseng slices into a vacuum freeze drying machine for vacuum freeze drying for 23h or above. The ginseng type ready-to-eat crisp chips and the preparation technology thereof disclosed by the invention have the benefits that the fresh ginseng or the fresh American ginseng is used as a raw material, and a high-temperature high-pressure technique is applied to a steaming stage, so that the occurrence of a Maillard reaction is effectively promoted in the body of the ginseng or the American ginseng, a processing course is accelerated, and besides, the sterilizing effects are also achieved; and when a freeze drying technique is applied to a drying stage, on one hand, the organization forms and the effective components of the ginseng or the American ginseng are effectively reserved, and on the other hand, the processed red ginseng slices or the processed red American ginseng slices are loose in texture, and crisp and comfortable in mouth feel, and have good rehydration properties.

Description

The instant crispy slice of one seed ginseng class and its preparation technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instant crispy slice and its preparation technology are and in particular to the instant crispy slice of a seed ginseng class and its preparation work Skill, belongs to food technology field.
Background technology
Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are the excellent tonic product of integration of edible and medicinal herbs, include various active composition, predominantly saponin and polysaccharide Material, additionally contains volatile oil, protein, aminoacid and vitamin etc..Modern medicine pharmacology shows, Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii There is defying age, radioprotective, blood sugar lowering, improve cardiac function, improve the work such as resistance, nervous system regulation and antitumor With.
Raising with people's living standard and the definite medical care effect of Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Radix Ginseng, the West are more next More favored by people.At present, 6000 tons -6500 tons of the annual consumption in ginseng class international market, wherein Radix Ginseng and the West is irregular not How respectively to account for half.In recent years, China also increasingly increased to the demand of ginseng based article, it has also become the first consumption of ginseng based article Big country.For meeting the market demand of ginseng based article, the Chinese planting scale expanding Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii in the past few years, 2011 27000 tons of China's Radix Ginseng annual production, 8000 tons of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii annual production, and assume the trend going up year by year.
At present, ginseng based article on the market mostly is primary processed items, and intensive processing product is relatively fewer, and plants Class is relatively single, cannot meet the demand to ginseng based article high-quality and product diversity for the people, therefore, is badly in need of exploitation more The ginseng class converted productss of high-quality enrich ginseng class market.
Radix Ginseng Rubra, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are the seed ginsengs that Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are processed by the technique such as sorting, cleaning, steam, be dried Based article.Fresh ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii be processed into Radix Ginseng Rubra, after Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, its chemical composition part changes, thus creates There is the unique physiologically active different from fresh ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii.Modern medicine shows, Radix Ginseng Rubra, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii have defying age, resist The physiological actions such as oxidation, resisting fatigue, anti-diabetic and antitumor.
At present, Radix Ginseng Rubra, edible mostly being of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are cut into slices, and the Radix Ginseng that traditional method processes, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii section by In dense structure, quality be hard, mouthfeel is not good, therefore edible only to make tea, the form such as Baoshang, this greatly limits people couple Radix Ginseng Rubra, the use of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii.
Instant food due to instant, be easy to carry and preserve, so very popular, but with people's health care The enhancing of consciousness, people are not only concerned about the convenience of instant food, more focus on the nutrition and health care of instant food.Therefore, Develop Radix Ginseng Rubra, the instant crispy slice of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii using Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, so that nourishing healthy and instant edible is rolled into one, more can expire The needs of sufficient people's daily life.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind is with fresh ginseng, fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii as raw material, preparation have tissue morphology preferably, The technique of the instant crispy slice of ginseng class of the advantages of quality is loose, crispy in taste, rehydration are good.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The preparation technology of the instant crispy slice of one seed ginseng class is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step1:Select no disease and pests harm, the fresh ginseng no rotted or fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, repeatedly rinsed with clean circulating water, go Remove and be attached to the impurity such as the silt on surface, and drain away the water;
Step2:The fresh ginseng cleaning up or fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are cut into ginseng piece;
Step3:The ginseng cutting piece is put in bottle, sealing, put in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C of High Temperature High Pressure steam 2- 2.5h;
Step4:Ginseng piece after steaming is cooled to room temperature;
Step5:Ginseng piece after cooling is piled up in lyophilizing tray, puts in refrigerator, more than freezing 4h;
Step6:Ginseng piece good for pre-freeze is put in vacuum freeze drier, more than vacuum lyophilization 23h, obtain final product instant Crispy slice.
Aforesaid preparation technology is it is characterised in that in Step1, select the raw fresh ginseng of 4-5 or fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii conduct Raw material.
Aforesaid preparation technology is it is characterised in that in Step2, the thickness of aforementioned ginseng piece is 2-4mm.
The invention has benefit that:With fresh ginseng, fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii as raw material, high-temperature and high-pressure technique is applied to people Ginseng, the processing of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii steam the stage, be effectively promoted Radix Ginseng, in Radix Panacis Quinquefolii body Maillard reaction generation, accelerate Processing process, also plays bactericidal action simultaneously, Freeze Drying Technique is applied to the drying rank of the processing of Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii Section, has on the one hand been effectively kept Radix Ginseng, the tissue morphology of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii and effective ingredient, and on the other hand make that processing is obtained is red Ginseng piece, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii piece quality is loose, and crispy in taste is comfortable, instant bagged, instant, makes Radix Ginseng Rubra piece, crimson lake simultaneously Ginseng piece has good rehydration, and rehydration ratio reaches more than 2.5.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is made with specific introduction.
First, select, clean
The fresh ginseng select the raw no disease and pests harm of 4-5, no rotting or fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, are rushed repeatedly with clean circulating water Wash, remove and be attached to the impurity such as the silt on surface, and drain away the water.
2nd, cut into slices
With machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material,table cutting or pocket knife, the fresh ginseng cleaning up or fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are cut into ginseng piece, thickness is 2-4mm.
3rd, High Temperature High Pressure steams
The ginseng cutting piece is put in cone-shaped glass bottle, with sealed membrane sealing, is then placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C High Temperature High Pressure steams 2-2.5h.Specific as follows:
Group number Ginseng species Ginseng piece thickness Steaming temperature Steaming time
1 Fresh ginseng 2mm 121℃ 2h
2 Fresh ginseng 3mm 121℃ 2.25h
3 Fresh ginseng 4mm 121℃ 2.5h
4 Fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 2mm 121℃ 2h
5 Fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 3mm 121℃ 2.25h
6 Fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4mm 121℃ 2.5h
4th, cool down
Ginseng piece after steaming is cooled to room temperature.
5th, pre-freeze
Ginseng piece after cooling is piled up in lyophilizing tray, puts in refrigerator, more than freezing 4h.If ginseng piece is relatively Thin (such as 2mm), freezing 6h, if ginseng piece thicker (such as 4mm), can the proper extension freezing time, for example Extend to 8h.
6th, vacuum lyophilization
Ginseng piece good for pre-freeze is put in vacuum freeze drier, successively carries out main lyophilizing and rear lyophilizing, vacuum freezing is done Dry total more than used time 23h, obtains final product instant crispy slice.
Prepared instant crispy slice is packed or bottled, can carry out the packaging of different size as needed, be easy to carry, easily In being accepted and approved by consumers in general.
The feature of the instant crispy slice of each group is as follows:
Group number Tissue morphology Quality Mouthfeel Rehydration ratio
1 Basically identical with original form Loose Crisp 2.55
2 Basically identical with original form Loose Crisp 2.67
3 Basically identical with original form Loose Crisp 2.49
4 Basically identical with original form Loose Crisp 2.87
5 Basically identical with original form Loose Crisp 2.74
6 Basically identical with original form Loose Crisp 2.62
What high-temperature and high-pressure technique was applied to the processing of Radix Ginseng Rubra, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii by the present invention steams the stage, is effectively promoted In Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii body, the generation of Maillard reaction, accelerates processing process, also plays bactericidal action simultaneously.
Additionally, Freeze Drying Technique is applied to the drying stage of the processing of Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii by the present invention, on the one hand effectively The Radix Ginseng Rubra, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii piece that remain Radix Ginseng, the tissue morphology of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii and effective ingredient, on the other hand make that processing is obtained Quality is loose, and crispy in taste is comfortable, instant bagged, instant, so that Radix Ginseng Rubra piece, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii piece is had multiple well simultaneously Aqueouss, rehydration ratio reaches more than 2.5.
The present invention passes through to research and develop Radix Ginseng Rubra, the instant crispy slice of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, on the one hand expands the edible model of Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii Enclose, enrich Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii intensive processing product, driven the enthusiasm of peasant planting Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, increased peasant Income, and then for promoting Radix Ginseng, the fast development of Panax Quinquefolium Industry to be made that certain contribution;On the other hand people are met To Radix Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii product diversification and the demand with nutrition health-care functions, and then provide for carrying out fitness-for-all plan Powerful guarantee.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the invention is not limited in any way, all employing equivalents or equivalent change The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation technology of the instant crispy slice of a seed ginseng class is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step1:Select no disease and pests harm, the fresh ginseng no rotted or fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, repeatedly rinsed with clean circulating water, remove attached The impurity such as silt on surface, and drain away the water;
Step2:The fresh ginseng cleaning up or fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii are cut into ginseng piece;
Step3:The ginseng cutting piece is put in bottle, sealing, put in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C of High Temperature High Pressure steam 2-2.5h;
Step4:Ginseng piece after steaming is cooled to room temperature;
Step5:Ginseng piece after cooling is piled up in lyophilizing tray, puts in refrigerator, more than freezing 4h;
Step6:Ginseng piece good for pre-freeze is put in vacuum freeze drier, more than vacuum lyophilization 23h, obtain final product instant crisp Piece.
2. preparation technology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in Step1, select the raw fresh ginseng of 4-5 or Fresh Radix Panacis Quinquefolii is as raw material.
3. preparation technology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in Step2, the thickness of described ginseng piece is 2-4mm.
4. the instant crispy slice of a seed ginseng class is it is characterised in that be prepared using technique described in claims 1 to 3 any one.
CN201610825292.1A 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Ginseng type ready-to-eat crisp chips and preparation technology thereof Pending CN106418520A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142937A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-12 中国农业科学院特产研究所 A kind of ginseng crisp and preparation method thereof
CN109430500A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-08 丁传波 A kind of preparation method of novel fresh American Ginseng honey piece
CN113397107A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-17 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 Processing method of instant grain crisp chips

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086672A (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-05-18 黑龙江中药联营公司 Gen-seng chewing tablet and production technology
CN1613361A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-11 薛文峰 Instant ginseng tablets
CN101278956A (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-08 薛文峰 Method for processing American ginseng freeze-dried slice
CN105147750A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-16 吉林省百济堂参业有限公司 Ginseng slice processing method capable of effectively increasing ginsenoside contents

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086672A (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-05-18 黑龙江中药联营公司 Gen-seng chewing tablet and production technology
CN1613361A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-11 薛文峰 Instant ginseng tablets
CN101278956A (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-08 薛文峰 Method for processing American ginseng freeze-dried slice
CN105147750A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-16 吉林省百济堂参业有限公司 Ginseng slice processing method capable of effectively increasing ginsenoside contents

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142937A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-12 中国农业科学院特产研究所 A kind of ginseng crisp and preparation method thereof
CN109430500A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-08 丁传波 A kind of preparation method of novel fresh American Ginseng honey piece
CN113397107A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-17 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 Processing method of instant grain crisp chips

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