CN106417070A - Method for producing dog chews - Google Patents

Method for producing dog chews Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106417070A
CN106417070A CN201610732274.9A CN201610732274A CN106417070A CN 106417070 A CN106417070 A CN 106417070A CN 201610732274 A CN201610732274 A CN 201610732274A CN 106417070 A CN106417070 A CN 106417070A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
drying
dog chew
production method
crust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610732274.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐炼
潘伟春
李梦雅
徐建祖
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ZHEJIANG CHANGSHAN MAIFENG PET ARTICLE Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG CHANGSHAN MAIFENG PET ARTICLE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG CHANGSHAN MAIFENG PET ARTICLE Co Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG CHANGSHAN MAIFENG PET ARTICLE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610732274.9A priority Critical patent/CN106417070A/en
Publication of CN106417070A publication Critical patent/CN106417070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The method for producing dog chews belongs to the technical field of dog chews. The method comprises the following steps: (1) picking out the seafood and cutting out the viscus, then, washing the carcasses and viscus, taking out and draining away the water, and peeling off the outer skins of the seafood, and drying the residues and viscus for utilizing, (2) obtaining the outer skins by step 1 and cooking at high temperature, and cutting the outer skins into a certain size after drying for utilizing, (3) breaking the drying materials by step 1, and in the process of breaking, adding additives to the materials, and unloading the materials from machine after smashing and mixing evenly for utilizing,(4) tying and molding the skins of the step 2 according to the fabrication process of the dog chews, and filling powder which is made in step3,(5) putting the production into the drying room for a while, then taking out and cooling down to the room temperature, and obtaining the final production after the sealed package. The method for producing dog chews has the advantages of being rich in source, low in production cost and improving production quality.

Description

The production method of dog chew
Technical field
The invention belongs to dog chew technical field, the specially production method of dog chew.
Background technology
Pet dog chew is a kind of traditional pet food, pet food market abroad is occupied always sizable Ratio.But with the utilization of continually developing of ox-hide resource, and required substantial amounts of water and generation are a large amount of during skin washed by ox-hide Pollutant, ox-hide is day by day desolate as the main material of dog chew, utilizes other rich in protein and can have similar ox-hide one The material of sample mechanical performance becomes an inevitable choice of dog chew industry!In view of China is a marine fishing big country, fishing for In have marine product low value-added in a large number.Comprehensively utilize these fishery resources, develop novel dog chew so that product is not sacrificial On the basis of domestic animal physical property, the nutriment of more horn of plenty, element as necessary in the animal such as copper, iron can be provided to pet.
Content of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides the production of a kind of dog chew The technical scheme of method, its abundance, production cost is low, and the quality of product is improved.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) marine product is picked out, cut taking-up internal organ open;Then trunk and internal organ are cleaned;Take out and drain away the water, by sea The crust of product peels off;Residue and internal organ are mixed drying, standby;
2) by step 1)The at high temperature boiling of the crust of gained, after drying, reduces and cuts into certain size, stand-by;
3)By step 1)The material of middle drying is smashed, and during smashing, adds additive, treats that crushing material mixes, from In machine, discharging is stand-by;
4) manufacture craft of dog chew is pressed, by step 2)In skin knotting shaping, inserts therein is step 3)Prepared Powder;
5)Product is sent in drying room, places a period of time, takes out, is cooled to room temperature, packs, obtain final products.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 1)In:Described marine product includes:Larger fish Crust, squid, cuttlefish, jellyfish.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 2)In:Crust is at 100-140oBoiling at a temperature of C, Drying under room temperature, moisture is at 5-40%.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 3)In:Described additive includes essence and flavoring agent, look One or more mixtures in element, nutrition fortifier, milk powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, yeast, essence and flavoring agent, pigment, Nutrition fortifier, milk powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, the addition of yeast are respectively the 5%-10% of material drying weight.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 4)In:Powder content is 2 with skin content weight ratio:1- 1:4.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 5)In:Drying room temperature is 40-80OC, preferably 50- 70OC;Time is 1-21 hour, preferably 5-18 hour, more preferably 10-15 hour;The final water content of product is 5-20%, excellent Select 8-18%, more preferably 10-15%.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) marine product is picked out, cut taking-up internal organ open;Then trunk and internal organ are cleaned;Take out and drain away the water, by sea The crust of product peels off;Residue and internal organ are mixed drying, standby;
2) by step 1) in crust dry after, pulled an oar by meat grinder;
3) pressing certain weight ratio and adding starch, mix with blender, period adds various additive;
4) screw extruder put into by the material mixing, and under the temperature setting, speed conditions, produces product.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 1)In:Described marine product includes:Larger fish Crust, squid, cuttlefish, jellyfish.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 2)In:Crust moisture is 20-40%, is 25- 35%;Step 3)In starch be:Rice part, corn flour, tapioca starch, dehydrated potato powder, one or more in sweet potato powder Mixture;Content of starch and skin content ratio are 2:1-1:4;Additive is essence and flavoring agent, pigment, nutrition fortifier, milk powder, vegetables One or more mixtures in powder, Fruit powder, yeast, essence and flavoring agent, pigment, nutrition fortifier, milk powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, the addition of yeast are respectively the 5%-10% of material drying weight.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 4)In:The temperature of screw extruding is:30-160oC, Preferably 50-140oC, more preferably 80-100oC;Speed is 1-10rpm, preferably 2-9rpm, more preferably 4-6rpm.
The production method of described dog chew, it is characterised in that step 4)In:The temperature of screw extruding is:30-160oC, Preferably 50-140oC, more preferably 80-100oC;Speed is 1-10rpm, preferably 2-9rpm, more preferably 4-6rpm.
The production method of above-mentioned dog chew, on the basis of ensureing that product physical property is immovable, with cheap marine product For raw material, with other residue as inserts, additional various additives, this production cost not only reducing, widen raw material Source, meanwhile, all substances degree of marine product is utilized so that except washing in addition to, almost without any environmental pollution;Additionally, this The production technology of invention can improve the feature of product, meets product category variation, therefore in terms of yield and nutritional quality More traditional processing technology has obvious advantage;And its production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
1) select the squid more than 50cm for the head, clean, cut fish maw open, take out internal organ;Squid crust is peeled off;Remaining thing Matter is dried together with internal organ;
2) by step 1)The material being dried gained puts into pulverizing in pulverizer, presses 1 simultaneously:The ratio of 1(Powder:Milk powder)Add Milk powder;To be comminuted and mix, from machine heavily discharging, stand-by;
3) by step 1)The at high temperature boiling of the crust of gained, after drying, reduces the onal cutting into 5cm × 10cm, adds The step 2 of 30%)The powder of gained;Knotting prepares knot bone;
4) tie bone product and send into drying room(40-70OC)Dry 4-10 hour, dry to moisture about 6%, take out, cooling, seal Packaging, obtains final products.
Embodiment 2
1) select the cuttlefish more than 50cm for the head, clean, cut fish maw open, take out internal organ;Squid crust is peeled off;Remaining thing Matter is dried together with internal organ;
2) by step 1)The material being dried gained puts into pulverizing in pulverizer, presses 1 simultaneously:The ratio of 1(Powder:Additive)Add Spinach powder;To be comminuted and mix, from machine heavily discharging, stand-by;
3) by step 1)The at high temperature boiling of the crust of gained, after drying, reduces the onal cutting into 5cm × 10cm, adds The step 2 of 30%)The powder of gained;Knotting prepares knot bone;
4) tie bone product and send into drying room(40-70OC)Dry 4-10 hour, dry to moisture about 5%, take out, cooling, carry out close Package fills, and obtains final products.
Embodiment 3
1) whale leather more than 1m × 1m for the area, cleaning, drying are chosen;
2) by step 1)The at high temperature boiling of the crust of gained, after drying, reduces and cuts into the onal being cut into 5cm × 10cm, Add the powder of 30%;Knotting prepares knot bone;
3) tie bone product and send into drying room(40-80OC)Dry 4-10 hour, dry to moisture about 10%, take out, cooling, carry out close Package fills, and obtains final products.
Embodiment 4
1) select the big jellyfish of head, rinsed clean, be dried;
2) by step 1)The at high temperature boiling of the crust of gained, after drying, reduces the onal cutting into 3cm × 6cm, adds 3 The powder of 0%;Knotting prepares knot bone;
3) tie bone product and send into drying room(40-70OC)Dry 4-10 hour, dry to moisture about 7%, take out, cooling, carry out close Package fills, and obtains final products.
Embodiment 5
1)Comply with one's wishes and select several cuttlefish, clean, cut fish maw open, take out internal organ;Squid crust is peeled off;Remaining material and internal organ It is dried together;
2)By step 1)The material of gained is put in pulverizer and is pulverized, and presses 1 simultaneously:The ratio of 1(Powder:Additive)Add spinach Powder;To be comminuted and mix, from machine heavily discharging, stand-by;
3)By step 1)After the crust of gained at room temperature dries, obtain the skin that water content is 26%;
4)Dry hide meat grinder is pulled an oar;
5)In blender, put into step 4)The minced fillet of gained, then press 1:1 ratio adds cornstarch, and period is additionally added 5%(Weight Amount)Bone meal;Stand-by etc. after stirring;
6)By step 5)The material of gained adds in screw extruder, at 100-140oUnder C, under conditions of screw speed 1rpm, Produce product;
7)With circular die as the discharging opening of product, with cutting machine surface trimming product, the length of product controls at 0.1-- 0.5 meter.
5) product of well cutting is with after air-cooler cooling, is packaged into bag.
The present invention mainly utilizes low value-added marine product and their leftover bits and pieces, is main material work by contrast ox-hide Skill, invention meets the dog chew production technology of these marine products.Meanwhile, also the residue process such as internal organ are obtained filling out of dog chew Charge.For enriching the nutrition of dog chew and the outward appearance etc. improving product further, also have consciousness in inserts with the addition of other Nutritional labeling and the material such as pigment, essence.The present invention can add various natural on the basis of ensureing that protein content enriches Health dispensing, improves the feature of product, meets product category variation, simultaneously because low in raw material price wide material sources, Therefore the processing technology more traditional in terms of yield, price and nutritional quality of this invention has obvious advantage.
Below in conjunction with the test responding, the invention will be further described.
Method of testing:
1) moisture:Carry out according to GB 5009.3-2010;
2) water activity:Mettler Toledo MJ 33 admeasuring apparatus for measuring moisture content of substance is utilized to be measured;
3) ash content:Carry out according to GB 50094-2010;
4) chromatic value:Utilize hand-held chromascope, be corrected with blank, measure;
5) apparent density:Weighing about 5g sample in graduated cylinder, reading volume, quality and volume ratio are density;
6)Texture characteristic:Utilize the Texture instrument of TA-XT plus model, use TPA pattern to be measured;
7)Control group for directly preparing the dog chew of gained with greenhide.
Table 1 shows:The color and luster of product does not has too big difference compared with traditional product.
Table 2 shows:The moisture of product is compared with traditional product, does not has difference.
Table 3 shows:The mechanical and physical performance of product is compared with traditional product does not has difference.

Claims (10)

1. the production method of dog chew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) marine product is picked out, cut taking-up internal organ open;Then trunk and internal organ are cleaned;Take out and drain away the water, by sea The crust of product peels off;Residue and internal organ are mixed drying, standby;
2) by step 1)The at high temperature boiling of the crust of gained, after drying, reduces and cuts into certain size, stand-by;
3)By step 1)The material of middle drying is smashed, and during smashing, adds additive, treats that crushing material mixes, from In machine, discharging is stand-by;
4) manufacture craft of dog chew is pressed, by step 2)In skin knotting shaping, inserts therein is step 3)Prepared Powder;
5)Product is sent in drying room, places a period of time, takes out, is cooled to room temperature, packs, obtain final products.
2. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1)In:Described marine product includes: The crust of larger fish, squid, cuttlefish, jellyfish.
3. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2)In:Crust is at 100-140oC temperature Lower boiling, dries under room temperature, and moisture is at 5-40%.
4. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3)In:Described additive includes essence One or more mixtures in spices, pigment, nutrition fortifier, milk powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, yeast, essence is fragrant Material, pigment, nutrition fortifier, milk powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, the addition of yeast are respectively the 5%-10% of material drying weight.
5. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4)In:Powder content and skin content weight Ratio is 2:1-1:4.
6. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 5)In:Drying room temperature is 40-80OC, Preferably 50-70OC;Time is 1-21 hour, preferably 5-18 hour, more preferably 10-15 hour;The final water content of product is 5- 20%, preferably 8-18%, more preferably 10-15%.
7. the production method of dog chew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Marine product is picked out, cuts taking-up internal organ open;Then trunk and internal organ are cleaned;Take out and drain away the water, by marine products The crust of product peels off;Residue and internal organ are mixed drying, standby;
By step 1) in crust dry after, pulled an oar by meat grinder;
Adding starch by certain weight ratio, mixing with blender, period adds various additive;
Screw extruder put into by the material mixing, and under the temperature setting, speed conditions, produces product.
8. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that step 1)In:Described marine product includes: The crust of larger fish, squid, cuttlefish, jellyfish.
9. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that step 2)In:Crust moisture is 20- 40%, it is 25-35%;Step 3)In starch be:Rice part, corn flour, tapioca starch, dehydrated potato powder, the one in sweet potato powder Or more than one mixtures;Content of starch and skin content ratio are 2:1-1:4;Additive is essence and flavoring agent, pigment, fortification Agent, milk powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, one or more mixtures in yeast, essence and flavoring agent, pigment, nutrition fortifier, Milk powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, the addition of yeast are respectively the 5%-10% of material drying weight.
10. the production method of dog chew as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that step 4)In:The temperature of screw extruding is: 30-160oC, preferably 50-140oC, more preferably 80-100oC;Speed is 1-10rpm, preferably 2-9rpm, more preferably 4-6rpm.
CN201610732274.9A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Method for producing dog chews Pending CN106417070A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610732274.9A CN106417070A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Method for producing dog chews

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610732274.9A CN106417070A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Method for producing dog chews

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CN106417070A true CN106417070A (en) 2017-02-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173254A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-19 董美荣 Environmental friendly regenerated skin dog chew and preparation method thereof
CN107197786A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-26 温州源飞宠物玩具制品有限公司 A kind of dog chew and preparation method thereof
CN110235799A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-17 北京百林康源生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of High-efficiency anti-bacterial dog chew containing enzyme and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5186124A (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-02-16 Woodford Richard L Tooth cleaning toy for cats and method for its manufacture
EP1430774A2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-23 H. Van Brown Pet chew toy with integrally-formed flavor pockets
CN103229727A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-07 高鸿立 Novel production method for edible injection bone for pet
CN103315186A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-09-25 农雅琴 Bacon-flavor pellet-core pigskin roll and processing method thereof
CN103404724A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 长兴华宝宠物玩具有限公司 A producing technology for a pigskin-cowhide pet dog chew product
CN104472902A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 浙江工商大学 Method for preparing pet dog chew from cattle hide leather fragments

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5186124A (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-02-16 Woodford Richard L Tooth cleaning toy for cats and method for its manufacture
EP1430774A2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-23 H. Van Brown Pet chew toy with integrally-formed flavor pockets
CN103229727A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-07 高鸿立 Novel production method for edible injection bone for pet
CN103315186A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-09-25 农雅琴 Bacon-flavor pellet-core pigskin roll and processing method thereof
CN103404724A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 长兴华宝宠物玩具有限公司 A producing technology for a pigskin-cowhide pet dog chew product
CN104472902A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 浙江工商大学 Method for preparing pet dog chew from cattle hide leather fragments

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173254A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-19 董美荣 Environmental friendly regenerated skin dog chew and preparation method thereof
CN107197786A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-26 温州源飞宠物玩具制品有限公司 A kind of dog chew and preparation method thereof
CN110235799A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-17 北京百林康源生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of High-efficiency anti-bacterial dog chew containing enzyme and preparation method thereof
CN110235799B (en) * 2019-07-23 2022-02-08 北京百林康源生物技术有限责任公司 Efficient antibacterial enzyme-containing dog chew and preparation method thereof

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