CN106410465A - Electric connector - Google Patents
Electric connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106410465A CN106410465A CN201611152322.3A CN201611152322A CN106410465A CN 106410465 A CN106410465 A CN 106410465A CN 201611152322 A CN201611152322 A CN 201611152322A CN 106410465 A CN106410465 A CN 106410465A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric connector
- terminal
- row
- insulating body
- insulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
- H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
An electric connector comprises an insulation body, an upper row terminal group, a lower row terminal group and a metal shell, wherein the upper row terminal group and the lower row terminal group are formed by several terminals and are fixed in the insulation body; and the metal shell is fixed outside the insulation body. The insulation body comprises an upper insulator and a lower insulator. The upper insulator and the upper row terminal group are fixed into one body so as to form an upper row terminal module group. The lower insulator and the lower row terminal group are fixed into one body so as to form a lower row terminal module group. The upper row terminal module group and the lower row terminal module group are fixed through assembling. A moving gap is arranged between the upper row terminal module group and the lower row terminal module group along a plugging direction of the electric connector. Therefore, positioning accuracy during assembling of the upper row terminal module group and the lower row terminal module group can be guaranteed, and simultaneously mobility of a hot-melt material during injection molding can be improved and integral intensity of the insulation body is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric connector.
Background technology
In the past, USB（Universal Serial Bus, abbreviation USB）Used by generally masses, and with
It is transmission speed faster USB3.0 transmission standard now that USB2.0 transmission standard is developed to.
The so external form of USB Type-C electric connector of latest generation, structure, termination contact mode, numbers of terminals, each end
The distance of son（Pitch）, the distribution of each terminal（Pin Assignment）, all completely different with current USB electric connector.
USB Type-C electric connector for socket includes and is arranged on glue core and laterally zygomorphic two row's flat board terminals, covers outside glue core
There are the structures such as outer iron-clad.The glue core of general USB Type-C electric connector for socket is mutually assembled with multi-piece type colloid and is molded into
Type forms, and in each colloid respectively in connection with row's flat board terminal on a row, arrange flat board terminal under a row.
However, existing USB Type-C electric connector for socket is many because of its number of terminals, each terminal spacing is little, two rows
Terminal is mirrored takes into account preferable monnolithic case size symmetrically, simultaneously again, is to be difficult to two row's flat board terminals and insulating body
Held by single injection-molded and be integrated.Therefore, typically mutually it is assembled injection mo(u)lding by multi-piece type colloid to form,
Relatively common USB is complex for processing procedure.Additionally, because USB Type-C need to meet positive and negative plugging function, to two row's flat board terminals
Relative position relation requires precisely, therefore in multiple assembling and injection, the positioning requirements of each colloid intermodule is also become more
Harsh.Because not accurate to positioning during each colloid module assembled in conventional processing procedure, occasionally occur finished product electric connector
Arranging up and down the problems such as flat board terminal misplaces affects to slotting effect.Therefore, how to solve the problems, such as in conventional structure, as related
The problem that dealer must think deeply is located.
In view of this it is necessary to be improved to conventional electric connector structure, to solve the above problems.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric connector, this electric connector has that overall structure is stable, bulk strength
Good, processing procedure is simple, in assembling and injection mo(u)lding to the advantages of the accurate positioning of each module.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of electric connector, including insulating body, be fixed on described absolutely
The intrinsic upper row's terminal group being made up of several terminals of edge and lower row's terminal group and be fixed on the gold outside described insulating body
Belong to shell, described insulating body and metal shell jointly enclose set the confession butt-jointed electric connector insertion forming one end open to plug hole
Between, described insulating body includes base portion and is faced forward by base portion front end and extend the hyoplastron, described upper row's terminal group and the lower row that are formed
The contact-segment outside hyoplastron surface that each terminal in terminal group all includes expose insulating body, prolong along the base portion rear end of insulating body
Stretch out the Butt Section outside insulating body and connect described contact-segment and Butt Section and be at least partly embedded in the base portion of insulating body
Interior linkage section, described insulating body includes upper insulator and lower insulator, and described upper insulator is fixed as with upper row's terminal group
One the row's of being formed terminal module, described lower insulator and lower row's terminal group are fixed as one and form lower row's terminal module,
Fixed by assembling between described upper row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module, in the plug orientation of electric connector, described on
Between row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module, there is mobile space.
As a further improvement on the present invention, along the plug orientation of electric connector, described upper insulator includes spaced
And separately positioned leading portion portion, center section part and back segment portion, described leading portion portion, center section part and hindfoot portion be not in the three of plug orientation
Described upper row's terminal group is fixed in individual position.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the hyoplastron of described insulating body include the basilingual plate being connected with base portion front end and
It is connected with described basilingual plate and the end hyoplastron thinner than basilingual plate, outside described contact-segment bared end hyoplastron, described linkage section is embedded in
In basilingual plate and base portion, on tongue thickness direction, described leading portion portion is at least partially disposed at end hyoplastron position, and described center section part is extremely
Small part is located at basilingual Board position, and described back segment portion is at least partially disposed at base position.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described lower insulator is formed with some boss structures protruding upward, described
The lower surface of the boss structure corresponding row of being held in terminal group.
As a further improvement on the present invention, along the plug orientation of electric connector, described boss structure is divided into front boss to tie
Structure, middle boss structure and rear boss structure, described leading portion portion is located between front boss structure and middle boss structure, described center section part
Positioned between middle boss structure and rear boss structure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described back segment portion and rear boss structure are at least partly in electric connector thickness side
To laminating.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described lower row's terminal module also includes the screen being embedded in lower insulating body
Shield plate, described barricade is located between upper row's terminal group and lower row's terminal group, and described boss structure is protruded out upwards by lower insulator
Formed to shielding plate surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described front boss structure is provided with several and the plug along butt-jointed electric connector
Direction is extended.Each described front boss structure is along the spaced setting of electric connector width.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described insulating body is also included by being molded in described upper row's Terminals Die
Upper row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module are fixed on group and lower row's terminal module by the outer insulator of one.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the contact-segment of each terminal of described upper row's terminal group and lower row's terminal group is each
The arrangement mode of the contact-segment of terminal meets USB Type C standard.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：By leaving in fore-and-aft direction between upper row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module
Mobile space, so that only realized the positioning of fore-and-aft direction when upper row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module group assembling by material strip, is subtracted
Above arrange terminal module less with lower row's terminal module in fore-and-aft direction anchor point quantity, to ensure accurate positioning.This outside upper row's terminal
Described mobile space between module and lower row's terminal module can be used for improving formation outer insulator during injection mo(u)lding outer insulator
Thermosol material mobility it is ensured that insulating body bulk strength.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of electric connector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that electric connector of the present invention is seen from another angle.
Fig. 3 is the part isometric exploded view of electric connector of the present invention, which show external insulation shell after metal shell separates
Stereogram.
Fig. 4 is the part isometric exploded view after electric connector of the present invention removes external insulation shell, which show metal shell from
Stereogram after insulating body separation.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional exploded view after electric connector of the present invention removes external insulation shell, which show metal shell, external insulation
Body and metalwork and terminal mould splits from after stereogram.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram with Second terminal module for the first terminal module of electric connector of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional exploded view figure with Second terminal module for the first terminal module of electric connector of the present invention, its displaying
Upper row's terminal group, upper row's insulator, lower row's terminal group, lower row's insulator, barricade be separated from each other after stereogram.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of electric connector of the present invention line A-A along along Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is the side view of sectional view described in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the upward view of electric connector of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the rearview of electric connector of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the stereogram that electric connector of the present invention is seen from another angle.
Figure 13 is the top view of electric connector of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of the structure in dotted line circle in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the external insulation shell of electric connector of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the stereogram of the external insulation shell of electric connector of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment pair
The present invention is described in detail, and for the convenience stated and accurately, herein related to direction, please reference Fig. 1 without exception, its
With butt-jointed electric connector（Banjo, not shown）Butt end be front end, the other end be rear end.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 16, the described electric connector 100 that the present invention discloses can sink and board-like be arranged on docking circuit
Plate（Not shown）Go up and cooperation can be docked with butt-jointed electric connector.Described electric connector 100 includes insulating body 10, is embedded in institute
State upper row's terminal group 21 in insulating body 10 and lower row's terminal group 22, the barricade 30 being embedded in described insulating body 10 and
It is fixed on the metalwork 40 outside described insulating body 10 and metal shell 50.Described electric connector 100 in the present invention also arranges
Have to be set in and act primarily as the external insulation shell 60 of waterproof action outside described metal shell 50, be fixed on described external insulation shell 60
Act primarily as and the fixture 70 docking circuit board fixation and be fixed on described external insulation shell 60 front end periphery and act primarily as waterproof
The sealing ring 80 of effect.The insulating body 10 of described electric connector 100, metal shell 50 and external insulation shell 60 jointly enclose to set and are formed
One end open confession butt-jointed electric connector insertion 1000 between plug hole.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, described insulating body 10 includes base portion 11 and faces forward what extension was formed by base portion 11 front end
Hyoplastron 12.Described hyoplastron 12 includes basilingual plate 121 and the end hyoplastron being connected with described basilingual plate 121 near base portion 11 front end
122.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described metalwork 40 is in cuboid tubulose, and it is sheathed on basilingual plate 121 periphery and is used for
Earth shield function, described metalwork 40 both sides are torn and are extended with the elastic contact chip 41 that correspondence is contacted with barricade 30 buckle.
Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Figure 11, in the present invention, described metal shell 50 is in substantially cuboid tubulose, and it includes phase
Upper plate body 511 to setting and lower body 512 and two sides connecting described upper plate body 511 and lower body 512 both side edges respectively
Plate body 513.Described each side plate body 513 end edge extends back and bending is formed with holding part in the horizontal direction in upper and lower lateral margin
514.Described holding part 514 positioned at electric connector 100 the same side is provided with two and is oppositely arranged, and described holding part 514 is corresponding
The correspondence position of insulating body 10 rear end is clamped on thickness direction.In the present invention, described hyoplastron 12 protrudes out forward outside metal
Outside shell 50, in other words, length between plug hole 1000 for the described metal shell 50 is deep less than the insertion of butt-jointed electric connector
Degree.Additionally, on hyoplastron 12 thickness direction, the front-end edge of described external insulation shell 60 and the front-end edge of hyoplastron 12 are substantially flush, in
In plug orientation, the front-end edge of described external insulation shell 60 protrudes out to the front end of metal shell 50 front-end edge, before described each terminal
Ora terminalis protrudes out to the front end of the front-end edge of metal shell 50, and the front-end edge of each terminal is located at front-end edge and the metal of external insulation shell 60
Between the front-end edge of shell 50.In the present invention, metal shell 50 is done short and small design and be beneficial to the cooperation fixing with external insulation shell 60
Ensure bond strength simultaneously, can ensure that the overall width of electric connector 100 and thickness are less in addition.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, described insulating body 10 includes upper in injection mo(u)lding row's terminal group 21 on described
Lower insulator 102 in described lower row's terminal group 22 and shielding part 30 of insulator 101, injection mo(u)lding and outer insulator 103.
Described upper row's terminal group 21 and upper insulator 101 are formed arranges terminal module 110, described lower row's terminal group 22, barricade 30 and
Lower insulator 102 is collectively forming lower row's terminal module 120.Described upper insulator 101 and lower insulator 102 are referred to as interior insulation body
（Do not indicate）.Described upper row's terminal module 110 and lower row's terminal module 120 are collectively forming terminal assemblies 130 after being completed（Ginseng
Fig. 5）.Again described outer insulator 103 is formed by injection mo(u)lding on described terminal assemblies 130.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described upper row's terminal group 21 includes some upper row's signal terminals 211, at least
Ground terminal 213 is arranged on row's power supply terminal 212 and at least on one.Some upper row's signal terminals 211 include some high to upper row
Low speed signal terminal 2113 is arranged on fast signal terminal 2111/2112 and a pair.It is seen by electric connector 100 forward sight, by left side extremely
The terminal block row on right side are followed successively by first upper row's ground terminal 213（Gnd）, first to upper row's high-speed signal terminal 2111（TX1
+-, differential signal terminal, in order to transmit high-speed signal）, first upper row's power supply terminal 212（Power/VBUS）, one upper arrange
Function inspection terminal 214（CC1, in order to detect the function of positive anti-plug and the function of identification CABLE）, low speed signal end is arranged on a pair
Son 2113（D+-, differential signal terminal, in order to transmit low speed signal）, a upper row expand terminal 215（SBU1, can increase definition
Other purposes are become to use）, second upper row's power supply terminal 212（Power/VBUS）, second to upper row's high-speed signal terminal 2111
（RX2+-, differential signal terminal, in order to transmit high-speed signal）And second upper row's ground terminal 213（Gnd）.Described upper row end
Subgroup 21 is rearranged by 12 butt altogether and meets transmission USB Type-C signal.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the number of terminals of described lower row's terminal group 22 is identical with upper row's terminal group 21,
Described lower row's terminal group 22 also include some lower row's signal terminals 221, at least once row power supply terminal 222 and at least once row connect
Ground terminal 223, some lower row's signal terminals 221 include some low with a pair lower row to lower row's high-speed signal terminal 2211/2212
Fast signal terminal 2213.It is seen by electric connector 100 forward sight, is followed successively by under first by lower row's terminal block row on right side to left side
Row's ground terminal 223, first is detectd to row's 222, lower row function of power supply terminal under lower row's high-speed signal terminal 2211, first
Survey terminal 224, under a pair lower row's low speed signal terminal 2213, row expand row's power supply terminal 222 under terminal 225, second,
Arrange under second pair and under high-speed signal terminal 2211 and second, arrange ground terminal 223.It is seen by electric connector 100 forward sight, lower row
Terminal group 22 and upper row's terminal group arranged opposite about 22, and the setting of left and right opposed alignment, that is, lower row's terminal group 22 with upper
Arrange terminal group 22 point-symmetrically, thus realizing positive and negative plugging function.
Refer to described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, each terminal of described upper row's terminal group 21 and each terminal shape of lower row's terminal group 22
Roughly the same, wherein each terminal all includes exposing the contact-segment 201 held outside hyoplastron 122 surface of insulating body 10, along insulation basis
The base portion 11 of body 10 extends Butt Section 203 outside insulating body 10 and connects contact-segment 201 with Butt Section 203 and at least portion
Divide the linkage section 202 being embedded in the base portion 11 and basilingual plate 121 of insulating body 10.Described contact-segment 201 is used for and docks electricity
Connector docks, and Butt Section 203 is used for and docks circuit board contacts.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described barricade 30 is embedded in insulating body 10 and is located on described
It is used for bonding function in the middle of row's terminal group 21 and lower row's terminal group 22.Described barricade 30 end edge extends back insulation
Body 10 is formed with the welding foot 31 fixing with docking circuit board.
Refer to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, described upper insulator 101 includes spaced and separately positioned
Leading portion portion 1011, center section part 1012 and back segment portion 1013.Described leading portion portion 1011 is at least partially disposed at end hyoplastron 122 position, institute
State center section part 1012 and be at least partially disposed at basilingual plate 121 position, described back segment portion 1013 is at least partially disposed at base portion 11 position.Institute
State leading portion portion 1011, center section part 1012 and back segment portion 1013 respectively from the front to the back on three positions are fixing row's terminal group 21 so that
Obtain position during processing procedure for each terminal in the row's of going up terminal group 21 to stablize, thus each terminal in row's terminal 21 on ensureing
Flatness, spacing and position are controlled.
Refer to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, described lower insulator 102 is in a monolithic（I.e. single type）, under
Insulator 102 is corresponding to be buried lower row's terminal group 22 and barricade 30 wherein.Described lower insulator 102 is formed with some convex
The boss structure 1020 going out, after described upper row's terminal module 110 is assembled about 120 with described lower row's terminal module, described convex
The lower surface of the platform structure 1020 corresponding row of being held in terminal group 21（Ginseng Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9）.Described boss structure 1020 by under
Insulator 102 surface upwardly extends and protrudes out on barricade 30 upper surface.Direction from the front to the back, 1020 points of described boss structure
For front boss structure 1021, middle boss structure 1022 and rear boss structure 1023.Described front boss structure 1021, middle boss structure
1022 and rear boss structure 1023 be spaced along the longitudinal direction.Described front boss structure 1021 is provided with several and along docking electricity
The plug orientation of connector is extended.Each described front boss structure 1021 is along electric connector 100 width（I.e. hyoplastron 12 is wide
Degree direction）Interval setting, it is ensured that noting after described upper row's terminal module 110 is assembled about 120 with described lower row's terminal module
The conjugation of outer insulator 103 and upper row's terminal module 110 and lower row's terminal module 120 during moulding one-tenth outer insulator 103, simultaneously
Also the mobility of the thermosol material forming outer insulator 103 can be improved.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described middle boss structure 1022 and rear boss structure 1023 are along electricity
All elongated tabular on the width of connector 100.Described middle boss structure 1022 and rear boss structure 1023 upper surface
All protruding upward it is formed with several limited blocks 1024.Several on described middle boss structure 1022 and rear boss structure 1023
Limited block 1024 is spaced on electric connector 100 width and forms some spacer regions 1025.When upper row's terminal module
After 110 are assembled about 120 with described lower row's terminal module, correspond to respectively in described each spacer region 1025 and accommodate and spacing upper row end
Wherein one terminal in subgroup 21, is further ensured that between described upper row's terminal module 110 and lower row's terminal module 120 in assembling
When accurate positioning on electric connector 100 width.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, when described upper row's terminal module 110 and described lower row's terminal module
After 120 assemblings.On fore-and-aft direction, the leading portion portion 1011 of described upper insulator 101 is located at front boss structure 1021 and middle boss
Between structure 1022, the center section part 1012 of described upper insulator 101 be located at middle boss structure 1022 and rear boss structure 1023 it
Between.The rear end part of described upper row's terminal module 110（I.e. back segment portion 1013）At least partly paste up and down with rear boss structure 1023
Close, the lower surface of described leading portion portion 1011 and center section part 1012 is fitted with the correspondence position of barricade 30 upper surface, on realizing
Insulator 101 is corresponding to be fitted positioning in above-below direction with lower insulator 102.Described upper insulator 101 corresponds to and lower insulator 102
Between do not fit (leaving gap in fore-and-aft direction) in fore-and-aft direction, be embodied in, the leading portion portion of upper insulator 101
1011st, the corresponding front boss structure 1021 with lower insulator 102 in center section part 1012 and back segment portion 1013, middle boss structure 1022 and
Rear boss structure 1023 is not fitted in fore-and-aft direction.It is so designed that, upper row's terminal module 110 and described lower row's Terminals Die can be made
During group 120 assembling, only realize the positioning of fore-and-aft direction by material strip position, reduce fore-and-aft direction anchor point quantity, fixed to ensure
Position is precisely.Additionally, the above-mentioned position do not fitted means to reserve gap and be filled by outer insulator 103, equally can ensure
The conjugation of outer insulator 103 and upper row's terminal module 110 and lower row's terminal module 120 when injection forms outer insulator 103, with
Shi Yike improves the mobility of the thermosol material forming outer insulator 103.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the back segment portion 1013 of described upper insulator 101 is used for the row of fixing
The rear end part of the linkage section 202 of terminal group 21, it is in substantially cuboid tabular that described back segment portion 1013 includes horizontal-extending
Extension 10131 and the fixed part 10132 substantially in cuboid strip being downwardly extending along extension 10131 rear end.Institute
State the pendulous tank that embedded terminal in fixed part 10132 is used for each Butt Section 203 of the row's of shortening terminal group 21, can prevent from docking
Section 203 deforms upon when disconnecting with corresponding material strip it is ensured that the flatness of Butt Section 203.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 14, in the present embodiment, the back segment portion of described upper insulator 101
About 1013 are formed through through hole 1001.In addition shape is also run through up and down positioned at through hole 1001 position rear end in described back segment portion 1013
Become to have peep hole 1002.In the present invention, after described through hole 1001 and peep hole 1002 also run through whole insulating body 10 up and down
End position（Run through outer insulator 103 correspondence position up and down simultaneously）.The Butt Section 203 of each terminal of described lower row's terminal group 22
At least partly expose through described peep hole 1002 (i.e. from top to bottom it is observed that hole 1002 visual it).
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the through hole described in the covering part of upper surface of the back-end location of described lower insulator 102
1001 and upper exposed face 1026 is formed by described coverage rate（It is upper surface part at end edge for the rear boss structure 1023
Point）.At the end edge of described lower insulator 102, lower surface extends outside insulator 103 and forms lower exposed face 1027.On described
Exposed face 1026 and lower exposed face 1027 are used for being molded die during outer insulator 103 and compress sealing.Certainly in other embodiments,
Described upper exposed face 1026 also can be formed at upper insulator 101, for example, it is possible to be formed at the upper insulator 101 at through hole 1001
Upper surface.Described upper exposed face 1026 and lower exposed face 1027 be arranged in parallel with docking circuit board place face.In the present invention, this institute
State projection with lower exposed face 1027 on above-below direction for the exposed face 1026 overlapping, certainly in other instances, described outer
Show up 1026 with projection on above-below direction for the lower exposed face 1027 partly overlapping.
Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 to Figure 10, in the present embodiment, at the rear end lower surface both sides of described upper insulator 101
Respectively it is formed with sealing face 1014（Concrete ginseng Fig. 2, Figure 10）.Described sealing face 1014 includes by the fixed part of upper insulator 101
10132 lower surface（Recline docking circuit board one side surface）The electrolysis being formed at the both sides of upper row's terminal group 21
1016, and be located at the side of described electrolysis 1016 front end of upper insulator 101 and show up 1015, show up and 1015 be located at lower row in described side
Outside the both sides of Butt Section 203 of terminal group 22.Described sealing face 1014 is used for being molded die during outer insulator 103 and compresses sealing.
In the present embodiment, described sealing face 1014（I.e. electrolysis 1016, side show up 1015）It is arranged in parallel with docking circuit board place face.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, described lower exposed face 1027 is less than electrolysis 1016, and described electrolysis 1016 are shown up less than side
1015.So that the Butt Section 203 of each terminal of lower row's terminal group 22 is exposed from the both sides of insulating body 10（I.e. from connector
100 both sides are exposed）And be in communication with the outside, it is easy to penetrating cooling during welding, discharges gas impurities produced by welding in time, protect
Card welding quality.Additionally, the rear end face of the fixed part 10132 of described upper insulator 101 is formed with for being molded outer insulator 103
When die compress the rear front cover 1017 of sealing.
Refer to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 to Figure 13, the cross-sectional circumference of each terminal of described upper row's terminal group 21 is all contained in
In described through hole 1001, so that each terminal of upper row's terminal group 21 can do complete filling with the junction of upper insulator 101
Glue is processed（Fill marine glue）, improve water resistance.Specifically, described through hole 1001 is in strip by upper row's terminal in the present embodiment
Extend to outside the terminal of the rightmost side outside the leftmost side terminal of group 21.In the present invention, in electric connector 100 width
On, the length of described exposed face is equal to through hole 1001 length.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 15, in the present invention, described external insulation shell 60 is in substantially cuboid tubulose, its middle shape
Become receiving space 600.External insulation shell 60 includes the upper plate portion 611 being oppositely arranged and lower board unit 612 and connects described upper plate respectively
Portion 611 and two side plates 613 of lower board unit 612 both side edges.The internal face of described external insulation shell 60 is formed with stage portion 614 simultaneously
Form stop surface 6141, on fore-and-aft direction, each upper plate portion 611 of described external insulation shell 60, lower board unit 612 and side plate 613
Fore-end be thicker than rear end part.The corresponding front-end edge with metal shell 50 of described stop surface 6141 supports, and realizes external insulation
Shell 60 is spacing with the assembling of metal shell 50.
In the present invention, described external insulation shell 60 is done short and small design, stage portion 614 structure of cooperation external insulation shell 60 is realized
Assembling positioning, the front-end edge in metal shell 50 reserves thicker external insulation shell 60 part of plate face and forms annular fixing groove
615 are used for being equipped with sealing ring 80 it is ensured that the overall width of whole electric connector 100, thickness are less, and respective outer side edges design
Rationally, exquisite, stable, manufacture craft is simple.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Figure 12, in the present invention, described external insulation shell 60 front end peripheral recesses are formed with annular
Fixing groove 615, stop surface 6141 front end that described fixing groove 615 is located at above-mentioned stage portion 614 (is located at external insulation shell 60 front end
The thicker position of plastic cement thickness).Described fixing groove 615 bottom surface is run through external insulation shell 60 and is formed with some poroid location divisions 6151.
Described sealing ring 80 is fixed in the fixing groove of external insulation shell 60 by post forming, and described location division 6151 is used for increasing sealing
Circle 80 and the fixing power of external insulation shell 60.Certainly in other embodiments, described fixing groove 615 can be designed to by fixing groove
615 bottom surfaces cave inward the groove-like not through external insulation shell 60 of formation further.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 15, described external insulation shell 60 is formed with rear end face 601.Described external insulation
The rear end face 601 of shell 60 caves inward in the junction of external insulation shell 60 and metal shell 50 and is formed with seal groove 610.The present invention
In, described seal groove 610 is located on described side plate 613, certainly in other embodiments, in the integral thickness of outer insulation shell 60
In the case of enough, described seal groove 610 also can be simultaneously formed at upper plate portion 611 and/or lower board unit 612 rear end.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 12, described insulating body 10 rear end and metal shell 50 rear end are corresponding and outer exhausted
The upper plate portion 611 of edge shell 60 is formed with, with lower board unit 612 adjacent position, the holding tank 150 connecting with described seal groove 610.Described
Holding tank 150 reality does the common shape of depression treatment complexed metal shell 50 end edge by the rear end correspondence position of insulating body 10
Become.In the present invention, described holding tank 150 and seal groove 610 form an integral ring-shaped groove and around external insulation shell 60 rear end, gold
The junction of genus shell 50 rear end and insulating body 10 rear end one week, by filling in described seal groove 610 and holding tank 150
Glue is processed, to realize the waterproof effect of electric connector 100 rear end correspondence position.In the present invention, described holding tank 150 and seal groove
610 are referred to as accepting groove.
Certainly in other embodiments, described holding tank 150 also can only be formed by metal shell 50, actual may be designed to,
By the end edge of at least upper plate body 511 of metal shell 50 and lower body 512 be designed to compared with external insulation shell 60 rear end face 601 more
Forward（I.e. indentation forms holding tank 150 to the end edge of at least upper plate body 511 of metal shell 50 and lower body 512 forward）, from
And form holding tank 150.Certainly in other embodiments, described holding tank 150 also can be only by insulating body 10 and external insulation shell
60 formation, actual may be designed to, by with metal shell 50 adjacent（I.e. junction）Insulating body 10 and external insulation shell 60 to
Sunken inside forms holding tank 150.Reality only needs to meet, and described holding tank 150 and seal groove 610 are formed at insulating body 10, gold
Belong to shell 50 and the junction of external insulation shell 60 is used for accommodating marine glue, to realize the waterproof effect of electric connector, as
Holding tank 150 and seal groove 610 are specifically formed or many by one of insulating body 10, metal shell 50 and external insulation shell 60
Individual be collectively forming, reality.
Refer to Fig. 9 and combine shown in Fig. 8, Figure 12 and Figure 13.On fore-and-aft direction, the rear end face of insulation shell 60 in addition
601 is interface, and described interface passes through through hole 1001 in the overall length of left and right directions.So can make to be located on front side of interface
Partial through holes 1001, holding tank 150 and seal groove 610 form the encapsulating space of a connection.By in described through hole 1001
Do encapsulating to process, to realize upper row's terminal group 21 of electric connector 100 rear end and the junction waterproof of insulating body 10.Additionally,
On fore-and-aft direction, the rear end face of described lower insulator 102 is located on front side of described interface, so that lower row's terminal group and insulation
The junction of body 10 is located in described encapsulating space.When filling in above-mentioned through hole 1001, seal groove 610 and holding tank 150
After glue is processed, achievable glue surface covers the rear end face of lower insulator 102, to realize lower row's terminal group of electric connector 100 rear end
22 with the junction waterproof of insulating body 10.Thus realizing the integral waterproofing effect of electric connector 100 rear end.
Certainly, in the present invention, because metal shell 50 is sheathed with insulating body 10 periphery for assembling.Described metal shell 50
Two side plate bodies 513 and insulating body 10 both sides between there is assembly clearance, electric connector 100 rear end do encapsulating process
When, marine glue can naturally osmotic flow in above-mentioned assembly clearance to realize correspondence position waterproof.In other embodiments, also can be
Form the colloidal sol connecting with above-mentioned encapsulating space between two side plate bodies 513 of described metal shell 50 and insulating body 10 both sides
Slot structure（Not shown）Effect is accommodated with the infiltration increasing marine glue, described colloidal sol groove can be by insulating body 10 both sides concave shape
Become, the both sides plate body 513 of metal shell also can be had to be formed through bending or the means such as thin.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8, Figure 12, Figure 15 and Figure 16, described fixture 70 is provided with two and shape is identical, by metal
Plate pressing and bending is made.The fixed plate 701 in side plate 613 that each fixture 70 includes be embedded in external insulation shell 60, by fixing
Plate 701 side bending simultaneously extends side leg 702 outside side plate 613 side, by fixed plate 701 side rear end further downward
Extend the rear leg 703 being formed and the buttcover plate 704 that simultaneously bending is formed is extended by fixed plate 701 opposite side.Described buttcover plate
704 and rear leg 703 be located at the not homonymy of fixed plate 701 rear end respectively, described rear leg 703 is located at side leg 702 to be fixed
The same side of plate 701.Described buttcover plate 704 correspondence is posted by the holding part 514 of above-mentioned metal shell 50 and is fixed by spot welding
Conducting.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, Figure 15 and Figure 16, the processing procedure of electric connector 100 of the present invention described below.
Step one, forms upper row's terminal group 21, lower row's terminal group 22 and barricade 30 by metallic plate pressing and bending.Pass through
Mould tool positions to described upper row's terminal group 21, makes upper row's terminal module 110 by injection mo(u)lding and forms described upper insulation
Body 101；By another mould tool, described lower row's terminal group 22 and barricade 30 are positioned, lower row is made by injection mo(u)lding
Terminal module 120 simultaneously forms described lower insulator 102.
Step 2, by the described upper row's terminal module made by step one 110 with lower row's terminal module 120 in above-below direction
Overlapping assembling is fixed, and forms terminal assemblies 130.By another mould tool, described terminal assemblies 130 are positioned, by note
The described outer insulator 103 of molded formation, wherein in step 4, includes die in described another mould tool to lower row's terminal
The upper exposed face 1026 of module 120 and lower exposed face 1027 are in the positioning sealing of above-below direction.
Step 3, forms metalwork 40 by metallic plate pressing and bending, by the sheathed assembling from front to back of described metalwork 40
To hyoplastron 12 periphery of the insulating body 10 made by step 2, and form semi-finished product module.
Step 4, forms metal shell 50 by metallic plate pressing and bending, will be sheathed from front to back for described metal shell 50
It is assembled to outside the insulating body 10 of the semi-finished product module made by step 3, and form electric connector semi-finished product.
Step 5, forms fixture 70 by metallic plate pressing and bending, makes external insulation shell 60 by injection mo(u)lding.
Step 6, the external insulation shell 60 front end periphery made by being molded in described step 5 forms sealing ring 80.
Step 7, is assembled to, by sheathed along the longitudinal direction for the external insulation shell 60 made by step 6, the electricity made by step 4
Outside connector semi-finished product, and form electric connector 100.
Step 8, carries out encapsulating process by electric connector 100 rear end that step 7 is made so that electric connector 100
There is water-proof function.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this
Bright be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified
Or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electric connector, including insulating body, the upper row being made up of several terminals being fixed in described insulating body
Terminal group and lower row's terminal group and be fixed on metal shell outside described insulating body, described insulating body and metal shell are common
Enclose set formed one end open confession butt-jointed electric connector insertion between plug hole, described insulating body include base portion and by base portion before
End face extends forward the hyoplastron of formation, and each terminal in described upper row's terminal group and lower row's terminal group all includes exposing insulating body
Hyoplastron surface outside contact-segment, extend Butt Section outside insulating body along the base portion rear end of insulating body and connect described in connecting
Tactile section and Butt Section and be at least partly embedded in linkage section in the base portion of insulating body, described insulating body includes upper insulator
And lower insulator, described upper insulator and upper row's terminal group be fixed as one and the row's of being formed terminal module, described lower insulator
Be fixed as one and formed lower row's terminal module with lower row's terminal group it is characterised in that：Described upper row's terminal module and lower row end
Fixed by assembling between submodule group, in the plug orientation of electric connector, described upper row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module
Between there is mobile space.
2. electric connector according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Along the plug orientation of electric connector, described upper insulation
Body includes spaced and separately positioned leading portion portion, center section part and back segment portion, and described leading portion portion, center section part and hindfoot portion are other
Fix described upper row's terminal group in three positions of plug orientation.
3. electric connector according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：The hyoplastron of described insulating body includes and base portion front end
Connected basilingual plate and being connected with described basilingual plate and the end hyoplastron thinner than basilingual plate, outside described contact-segment bared end hyoplastron, institute
State linkage section to be embedded in basilingual plate and base portion, on tongue thickness direction, described leading portion portion is at least partially disposed at end hyoplastron position
Put, described center section part is at least partially disposed at basilingual Board position, described back segment portion is at least partially disposed at base position.
4. electric connector according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described lower insulator is formed with some protruding upward
Boss structure, the lower surface of the described boss structure corresponding row of being held in terminal group.
5. electric connector according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Along the plug orientation of electric connector, described boss knot
Structure is divided into front boss structure, middle boss structure and rear boss structure, and described leading portion portion is located at front boss structure and middle boss structure
Between, described center section part is located between middle boss structure and rear boss structure.
6. electric connector according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Described back segment portion and rear boss structure at least partly in
Electric connector thickness direction is fitted.
7. electric connector according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described lower row's terminal module also includes and is embedded in down
Barricade in insulating body, described barricade be located between upper row's terminal group and lower row's terminal group, described boss structure by under
Insulator protrudes out to upwards and is formed on barricade surface.
8. electric connector according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Described front boss structure is provided with several and along docking
The plug orientation of electric connector is extended.Each described front boss structure is along the spaced setting of electric connector width.
9. electric connector as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 it is characterised in that：Described insulating body also includes
Will be solid to upper row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module by being molded on described upper row's terminal module and lower row's terminal module
Outer insulator due to one.
10. electric connector as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 it is characterised in that：Described upper row's terminal group each
The contact-segment of terminal meets USB Type C standard with the arrangement mode of the contact-segment of each terminal of lower row's terminal group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611152322.3A CN106410465B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Electric connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611152322.3A CN106410465B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Electric connector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106410465A true CN106410465A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106410465B CN106410465B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611152322.3A Active CN106410465B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Electric connector |
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| CN106992419A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-28 | 安费诺(天津)电子有限公司 | The manufacture method of terminal module |
| CN107017501A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-04 | 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 | Electric connector |
| CN109256643A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-22 | 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 | High speed connector mould group |
| US10777940B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | Fuyu Electronical Technology (Huaian) Co. | Electrical connector having a pair of brackets with coplanarity feature |
| CN113809580A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-17 | 昆山宏致电子有限公司 | Electrical connector |
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|---|---|
| CN106410465B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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