CN106409973B - A kind of method that bipolar mixture corrosion prepares polycrystalline silicon suede - Google Patents

A kind of method that bipolar mixture corrosion prepares polycrystalline silicon suede Download PDF

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CN106409973B
CN106409973B CN201610946908.0A CN201610946908A CN106409973B CN 106409973 B CN106409973 B CN 106409973B CN 201610946908 A CN201610946908 A CN 201610946908A CN 106409973 B CN106409973 B CN 106409973B
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prepared
polysilicon chip
polycrystalline silicon
polysilicon
waste gas
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CN106409973A (en
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吴卫伟
刘古岩
丰平
皇韶峰
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Jiangsu Solarspace Co., Ltd.
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that bipolar mixture corrosion prepares polycrystalline silicon suede, belong to polycrystalline silicon suede preparing technical field.The present invention is by after polysilicon chip surface washing, with hydrogen peroxide, liquor potassic permanganate and hydrochloric acid combined oxidation corrosion polysilicon surface, after forming it into micro-pore, it is prepared into liquid phase processing polysilicon chip, it is subsequently placed in electrolytic aluminium factory exhaust gas, in uniform gaseous environment, the plasma formed by electrion, more silicon wafer surfaces after liquid phase processing are performed etching, since gaseous environment is homogeneous and stablizes, it is prepared into a kind of uniform and stable more silicon wafer mattes, rough hole shape configuration of surface is presented by surface, and then visible ray is set to form multiple reflection in polysilicon surface, reduce surface reflectivity, increase the absorption of light, improve the transformation efficiency of light, have broad application prospects.

Description

A kind of method that bipolar mixture corrosion prepares polycrystalline silicon suede
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that bipolar mixture corrosion prepares polycrystalline silicon suede, belong to polycrystalline silicon suede technology of preparing Field.
Background technology
21 century, two maximum challenges of facing mankind are energy shortage and environmental pollution.Since fossil energy uses meeting A series of problems, such as environmental pollution, global warming and climate change of generation, so the environmental-friendly energy of exploitation newly is One extremely urgent significant task.It is well known that solar energy is inexhaustible, the inexhaustible energy truly, And the series of advantages such as any environmental pollution are not produced during use, therefore it becomes and solves the energy and environmental problem The most preferable energy.Crystal-silicon solar cell (including monocrystalline silicon battery and polycrystal silicon cell) is due to its ripe production technology and excellent Good opto-electronic conversion performance, firmly in occupation of the leading position of international photovoltaic market, it is total that its yield accounts for solar cell always More than the 80% of yield.Although wherein polycrystalline silicon solar cell efficiency is lower than single crystal silicon solar cell efficiency, due to polysilicon Solar cell is lower than single crystal silicon solar cell price, can be made into square piece, beneficial to module arrangement the advantages that, in photovoltaic market in recent years In shared proportion already exceed 50%, and its market share constantly rises in recent years, becomes most important solar energy Battery material.
Currently in order to the loss for being injected into polycrystal silicon cell surface light is reduced, frequently with antireflective coatings such as evaporation SiN, but its Production equipment is expensive, and cost is higher.So light trapping structure is prepared in silicon chip surface by surface-texturing, it is industrial to be known as " making herbs into wool " refers to after certain surface is handled, and rough hole shape configuration of surface is presented in solar battery surface, can reduce The light loss on polycrystalline silicon solar cell surface, improves the electricity conversion of solar cell.It is existing to be corroded by chemical corrosion method Modified polysilicon chip surface texture prepares polycrystalline silicon suede, and cost is relatively low and technique is simple, but to polysilicon chip chemistry sour During erosion, since liquid phase chemical corrosion process is exothermic process, corrosion temperature is difficult to control, and causes obtained matte uniformity Bad, the stability and controllability of matte quality are relatively low, so it is necessary to prepare a kind of uniform and stable type polycrystalline silicon suede.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:When preparing polycrystalline silicon suede for current chemical attack, due to liquid phase It is exothermic process to learn corrosion process, and corrosion temperature is difficult to control, and causes obtained matte uniformity bad, the stabilization of matte quality Property and controllability it is relatively low the problem of, there is provided one kind aoxidized by aqueous etching, gaseous plasma etching prepares polycrystalline silicon suede Method, the present invention corrodes polycrystalline by after polysilicon chip surface washing, with hydrogen peroxide, liquor potassic permanganate and hydrochloric acid combined oxidation Silicon face, after forming it into micro-pore, is prepared into liquid phase processing polysilicon chip, is subsequently placed in electrolytic aluminium factory exhaust gas, In uniform gaseous environment, by the plasma of electrion formation, more silicon wafer surfaces after liquid phase processing are performed etching, Since gaseous environment is homogeneous and stablizes, a kind of uniform and stable more silicon wafer mattes are prepared into, are presented by surface rough Hole shape configuration of surface, and then visible ray is formed multiple reflection in polysilicon surface, surface reflectivity is reduced, increases light Absorb, improve the transformation efficiency of light, have broad application prospects.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical solution as described below:
(1) polysilicon chip is chosen, after it is cleaned 3~5 times respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, in 200~300W Lower ultrasonic disperse handles 10~15min, then takes out the polysilicon chip after ultrasonic cleaning and is placed at 45~50 DEG C at dry 25~30min is managed, is prepared into pretreatment polysilicon chip, it is spare;
(2) count in parts by weight, weigh 25~30 parts of 10% hydrogen peroxide solutions of mass fraction, 10~15 parts of quality point respectively Several 5% hydrochloric acid solutions and 1~2 part of 10% liquor potassic permanganate of mass fraction are placed in beaker, are stirred and are prepared into Oxygen in Liquid Change liquid;
(3) in mass ratio 1:2:20, by Ozone Water, step (1) spare pretreatment polysilicon chip and the liquid of above-mentioned preparation Phase oxidation liquid is stirred and is added in autoclave, anti-to high pressure at 45~50 DEG C after 10~15min of heating water bath Answer and chlorine is passed through in kettle and under chlorine atmosphere, 20~24h of insulation reaction, then stops heating and standing being cooled to room temperature, mistake Filter cake is collected in filter, after being washed with deionized to cleaning solution pH to neutrality, is prepared into aqueous etching polysilicon chip;
(4) collect electrolytic aluminium factory waste gas containing fluoride and be heated to 65~70 DEG C, be prepared into heat treatment waste gas containing fluoride, then with true Heat treatment waste gas containing fluoride is passed through in Surface Treatment with Plasma device by sky pump, in the case where being heat-treated waste gas containing fluoride atmosphere, by the upper of preparation State aqueous etching polysilicon chip and be placed in 10~15min of discharge treatment under 10~15kV Surface Treatment with Plasma devices, be then turned off true Sky pumps and is passed through air, and standing is cooled to room temperature, you can is prepared into polycrystalline silicon suede prepared by a kind of two-phase corrosion.
Polycrystalline silicon suede etch pit size prepared by the present invention is 2.3~2.8 μm, and corrosion pit depth is 1.8~2.6 μm, Etch pit is evenly distributed, and depth is unified, and polysilicon chip reflectivity is 4.2~4.5%, compared with similar products, reflectivity drop Low 15~20%.
Compared with other methods, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1) etch pit is evenly distributed in polycrystalline silicon suede prepared by the present invention, and depth is unified, and reflectivity substantially reduces;
(2) present invention is prepared, environmentally protective, section by the compound corrosion of liquid and gas using electrolytic aluminium factory exhaust gas About resource.
Embodiment
Polysilicon chip is chosen first, after it is cleaned 3~5 times respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, in 200~300W Lower ultrasonic disperse handles 10~15min, then takes out the polysilicon chip after ultrasonic cleaning and is placed at 45~50 DEG C at dry 25~30min is managed, is prepared into pretreatment polysilicon chip, it is spare;Count in parts by weight, weigh 25~30 parts of mass fractions respectively 10% hydrogen peroxide solution, 10~15 parts of 5% hydrochloric acid solutions of mass fraction and 1~2 part of 10% liquor potassic permanganate of mass fraction are put In beaker, it is stirred and is prepared into liquid phase oxidation liquid;In mass ratio 1:2:20, by the spare pretreatment of Ozone Water, step (1) The liquid phase oxidation liquid of polysilicon chip and above-mentioned preparation is stirred and is added in autoclave, at 45~50 DEG C water-bath add After 10~15min of heat, to being passed through chlorine in autoclave and under chlorine atmosphere, 20~24h of insulation reaction, then stops adding Hot and standing is cooled to room temperature, and filter cake is collected by filtration, and after being washed with deionized to cleaning solution pH to neutrality, is prepared into liquid phase corruption Lose polysilicon chip;Collect electrolytic aluminium factory waste gas containing fluoride and be heated to 65~70 DEG C, be prepared into heat treatment waste gas containing fluoride, then with true Heat treatment waste gas containing fluoride is passed through in Surface Treatment with Plasma device by sky pump, in the case where being heat-treated waste gas containing fluoride atmosphere, by the upper of preparation State aqueous etching polysilicon chip and be placed in 10~15min of discharge treatment under 10~15kV Surface Treatment with Plasma devices, be then turned off true Sky pumps and is passed through air, and standing is cooled to room temperature, you can is prepared into polycrystalline silicon suede prepared by a kind of two-phase corrosion.
Example 1
Polysilicon chip is chosen first, after it is cleaned 3 times respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, the ultrasound point under 200W Processing 10min is dissipated, then the polysilicon chip after ultrasonic cleaning is taken out and is placed in drying process 25min at 45 DEG C, is prepared into pre- Polysilicon chip is handled, it is spare;Count in parts by weight, weigh 25 parts of 10% hydrogen peroxide solutions of mass fraction, 10 parts of quality point respectively Several 5% hydrochloric acid solutions and 1 part of 10% liquor potassic permanganate of mass fraction are placed in beaker, are stirred and are prepared into liquid phase oxidation Liquid;In mass ratio 1:2:20, the liquid phase oxidation liquid of Ozone Water, pretreatment polysilicon chip and above-mentioned preparation is stirred and added Into autoclave, at 45 DEG C after heating water bath 10min, to being passed through chlorine in autoclave and under chlorine atmosphere, Insulation reaction 20h, then stops heating and standing being cooled to room temperature, filter cake is collected by filtration, is washed with deionized to cleaning solution PH is prepared into aqueous etching polysilicon chip to after neutrality;Collect electrolytic aluminium factory waste gas containing fluoride and be heated to 65 DEG C, be prepared into hot place Waste gas containing fluoride is managed, is then passed through with vacuum pump by waste gas containing fluoride is heat-treated in Surface Treatment with Plasma device, it is fluorine-containing useless being heat-treated Under gas atmosphere, the above-mentioned aqueous etching polysilicon chip of preparation is placed in discharge treatment 10min under 10kV Surface Treatment with Plasma devices, It is then turned off vacuum pump and is passed through air, standing is cooled to room temperature, you can is prepared into polysilicon suede prepared by a kind of two-phase corrosion Face.
Example 2
Polysilicon chip is chosen first, after it is cleaned 4 times respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, the ultrasound point under 250W Processing 12min is dissipated, then the polysilicon chip after ultrasonic cleaning is taken out and is placed in drying process 27min at 47 DEG C, is prepared into pre- Polysilicon chip is handled, it is spare;Count in parts by weight, weigh 27 parts of 10% hydrogen peroxide solutions of mass fraction, 12 parts of quality point respectively Several 5% hydrochloric acid solutions and 2 parts of 10% liquor potassic permanganates of mass fraction are placed in beaker, are stirred and are prepared into liquid phase oxidation Liquid;In mass ratio 1:2:20, the liquid phase oxidation liquid of Ozone Water, pretreatment polysilicon chip and above-mentioned preparation is stirred and added Into autoclave, at 47 DEG C after heating water bath 12min, to being passed through chlorine in autoclave and under chlorine atmosphere, Insulation reaction 22h, then stops heating and standing being cooled to room temperature, filter cake is collected by filtration, is washed with deionized to cleaning solution PH is prepared into aqueous etching polysilicon chip to after neutrality;Collect electrolytic aluminium factory waste gas containing fluoride and be heated to 67 DEG C, be prepared into hot place Waste gas containing fluoride is managed, is then passed through with vacuum pump by waste gas containing fluoride is heat-treated in Surface Treatment with Plasma device, it is fluorine-containing useless being heat-treated Under gas atmosphere, the above-mentioned aqueous etching polysilicon chip of preparation is placed in discharge treatment 12min under 12kV Surface Treatment with Plasma devices, It is then turned off vacuum pump and is passed through air, standing is cooled to room temperature, you can is prepared into polysilicon suede prepared by a kind of two-phase corrosion Face.
Example 3
Polysilicon chip is chosen first, after it is cleaned 5 times respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, the ultrasound point under 300W Processing 15min is dissipated, then the polysilicon chip after ultrasonic cleaning is taken out and is placed in drying process 30min at 50 DEG C, is prepared into pre- Polysilicon chip is handled, it is spare;Count in parts by weight, weigh 30 parts of 10% hydrogen peroxide solutions of mass fraction, 15 parts of quality point respectively Several 5% hydrochloric acid solutions and 2 parts of 10% liquor potassic permanganates of mass fraction are placed in beaker, are stirred and are prepared into liquid phase oxidation Liquid;In mass ratio 1:2:20, the liquid phase oxidation liquid of Ozone Water, pretreatment polysilicon chip and above-mentioned preparation is stirred and added Into autoclave, at 50 DEG C after heating water bath 15min, to being passed through chlorine in autoclave and under chlorine atmosphere, Insulation reaction 24h, then stops heating and standing being cooled to room temperature, filter cake is collected by filtration, is washed with deionized to cleaning solution PH is prepared into aqueous etching polysilicon chip to after neutrality;Collect electrolytic aluminium factory waste gas containing fluoride and be heated to 70 DEG C, be prepared into hot place Waste gas containing fluoride is managed, is then passed through with vacuum pump by waste gas containing fluoride is heat-treated in Surface Treatment with Plasma device, it is fluorine-containing useless being heat-treated Under gas atmosphere, the above-mentioned aqueous etching polysilicon chip of preparation is placed in discharge treatment 15min under 15kV Surface Treatment with Plasma devices, It is then turned off vacuum pump and is passed through air, standing is cooled to room temperature, you can is prepared into polysilicon suede prepared by a kind of two-phase corrosion Face.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method that two-phase corrosion prepares polycrystalline silicon suede, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1) polysilicon chip is chosen, after it is cleaned 3~5 times respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, is surpassed under 200~300W Sound 10~15min of decentralized processing, the polysilicon chip after ultrasonic cleaning is then taken out be placed in drying process 25 at 45~50 DEG C ~30min, is prepared into pretreatment polysilicon chip, spare;
(2) count in parts by weight, weigh 25~30 parts of 10% hydrogen peroxide solutions of mass fraction, 10~15 parts of mass fractions respectively 5% hydrochloric acid solution and 1~2 part of 10% liquor potassic permanganate of mass fraction are placed in beaker, are stirred and are prepared into liquid phase oxidation Liquid;
(3) in mass ratio 1:2:20, by Ozone Water, step (1) spare pretreatment polysilicon chip and the Oxygen in Liquid of above-mentioned preparation Change liquid to be stirred and be added in autoclave, at 45~50 DEG C after 10~15min of heating water bath, to autoclave In be passed through chlorine and under chlorine atmosphere, 20~24h of insulation reaction, then stops heating and stands and is cooled to room temperature, and filtering is received Collect filter cake, after being washed with deionized to cleaning solution pH to neutrality, be prepared into aqueous etching polysilicon chip;
(4) collect electrolytic aluminium factory waste gas containing fluoride and be heated to 65~70 DEG C, be prepared into heat treatment waste gas containing fluoride, then use vacuum pump Heat treatment waste gas containing fluoride is passed through in Surface Treatment with Plasma device, in the case where being heat-treated waste gas containing fluoride atmosphere, by the above-mentioned liquid of preparation Mutually corrosion polysilicon chip is placed in 10~15min of discharge treatment under 10~15kV Surface Treatment with Plasma devices, is then turned off vacuum pump And air is passed through, standing is cooled to room temperature, you can is prepared into polycrystalline silicon suede prepared by a kind of two-phase corrosion.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61219181A (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-09-29 Sharp Corp Thin film solar cell
CN102427097A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-04-25 中国科学院物理研究所 Oxidization and passivation method and passivation device of silicon
CN102443801A (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-05-09 华康半导体股份有限公司 Method for forming micropore structure or groove structure on surface of silicon crystal substrate
JP2013168505A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-29 Ulvac Japan Ltd Method for forming texture structure
CN106024988A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 南京科乃迪科环保科技有限公司 One-step wet black silicon preparation and surface treatment method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61219181A (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-09-29 Sharp Corp Thin film solar cell
CN102443801A (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-05-09 华康半导体股份有限公司 Method for forming micropore structure or groove structure on surface of silicon crystal substrate
CN102427097A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-04-25 中国科学院物理研究所 Oxidization and passivation method and passivation device of silicon
JP2013168505A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-29 Ulvac Japan Ltd Method for forming texture structure
CN106024988A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 南京科乃迪科环保科技有限公司 One-step wet black silicon preparation and surface treatment method

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