CN106405180A - Method for preventing electricity from being stolen - Google Patents
Method for preventing electricity from being stolen Download PDFInfo
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- CN106405180A CN106405180A CN201610695730.7A CN201610695730A CN106405180A CN 106405180 A CN106405180 A CN 106405180A CN 201610695730 A CN201610695730 A CN 201610695730A CN 106405180 A CN106405180 A CN 106405180A
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- electricity consumption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R11/00—Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
- G01R11/02—Constructional details
- G01R11/24—Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
- G01R22/066—Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing electricity from being stolen. The method includes providing an intelligent electric meter which is used for generating electricity utilization data; providing a processor; providing an intelligent mobile phone terminal; using the processor to obtain electricity utilization data and deducing user electricity utilization habits, which specifically includes the following steps: the processor divides one day into a first time period t1 and a second time period t2, 0:00<t1<=17:00, 17:00<t2<=12:00, and the processor then utilizes electricity utilization data of n continuous days to calculate a second time period electricity utilization mean value and a first time period electricity utilization mean value, wherein n>=7; and using the processor to monitor the actual electricity utilization situation of every day, which specifically includes the following steps: if the actual electricity utilization data of the second time period deviates from the second time period electricity utilization mean value, and/or the actual electricity utilization data of the first time period deviates from the first time period electricity utilization mean value, the processor marks the actual electricity utilization data of the very day, and if the actual electricity utilization data of m continuous days are marked, the processor sends a prompt message to an intelligent mobile phone terminal. The method for preventing electricity from being stolen realizes timely reminding of a suspected electricity stealing situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of electric power, more particularly, to a kind of antitheft method for electrically.
Background technology
Home-use ammeter is all provided in the public places such as corridor, rather than is arranged in the house of user, so
The purpose of design is that convenient construction personnel lay circuit, install ammeter, are also convenient for the maintenance to circuit, ammeter.But such not
It is in place of profit, have impact on the safety of ammeter, that is, in the case of user is unwitting, by transforming the circuit of ammeter Lai illegal
Steal the electric power of user.Because user typically will not often check ammeter, more will not open regulator cubicle to check the circuit of ammeter
Whether maliciously transformed, lead to user cannot understand this situation in time, and therefore suffer from economic loss.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention has designed and developed one kind makes user can be known from household electric situation in time,
And the method noticing stealing electricity in time.
The present invention provide technical scheme be：
A kind of antitheft method for electrically, including：
There is provided an intelligent electric meter, described intelligent electric meter is used for the electricity consumption of metering user, and generates electricity consumption data；
One memorizer is provided；
There is provided a processor, described processor is connected with described intelligent electric meter；
There is provided an intelligent mobile phone terminal, described intelligent mobile phone terminal is connected with described processor communication；
Obtain electricity consumption data user power utilization of deriving custom using described processor, specially：Described processor was by one day
It is divided into the first period t1With the second period t2, 0：00 ＜ t1≤17：00,17：00 ＜ t2≤12：00, described processor recycles even
The electricity consumption data of continuous n days calculates the second period electricity consumption average and the first period electricity consumption average, and will be equal for described second period electricity consumption
Value and described first period electricity consumption average are stored in described memorizer, wherein n >=7；
It is monitored with reference to the described user power utilization custom actual electricity consumption situation daily to user using described processor, tool
Body is：The actual electricity consumption data of the second period in one day is compared by described processor with described second period electricity consumption average
Relatively, and by the actual electricity consumption data of the first period in one day it is compared with described first period electricity consumption average, when such as second
The actual electricity consumption data of section deviates described second period electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data deviation of the first period is described
First period electricity consumption average, then described processor the actual electricity consumption data of this day is marked, described processor will be labeled
Actual electricity consumption data and its date storage in described memorizer, if the actual electricity consumption data of continuous m days is all labeled, institute
State the information that processor sends call user's attention stealing electricity to described intelligent mobile phone terminal.
Preferably, in described antitheft method for electrically, m >=7.
Preferably, in described antitheft method for electrically, n≤30.
Preferably, in described antitheft method for electrically, the actual electricity consumption data of the second period deviates described second period and uses
Electric average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data described first period electricity consumption average of deviation of the first period, specially：Second period
Difference between actual electricity consumption data and described second period electricity consumption average account for the second period electricity consumption average ratio a be a >=
Difference between 3%, and/or the actual electricity consumption data of the first period and described first period electricity consumption average accounts for the electricity consumption of the first period
Ratio b of average is b >=3%.
Preferably, in described antitheft method for electrically, described processor and described memorizer are arranged in a box body, described
Box body is installed in the house of user.
Antitheft method for electrically of the present invention obtains electricity consumption data first with processor, and processor utilizes the use of continuous n days
Electric data go derivation user power utilization be accustomed to, preprocessor according to this user power utilization custom daily actual electricity consumption situation is carried out
Monitoring, when the actual electricity consumption data of second period of one day deviates the second period electricity consumption average, or first period of one day
Actual electricity consumption data deviates the first period electricity consumption average, or meets both the above condition simultaneously, then processor is to this day
Actual electricity consumption data is marked, if the actual electricity consumption data of continuous m days is all labeled, processor judges may have occurred
Stealing electricity, now processor is to intelligent mobile phone terminal transmission information.Present invention achieves the reality to user's actual electricity consumption situation
When the monitoring and timely prompting to doubtful stealing electricity situation, user can check ammeter in time, it is to avoid economic loss.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an antitheft electric system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of antitheft method for electrically, it is based on antitheft electric system and realizes, antitheft method for electrically bag
Include：There is provided an intelligent electric meter, described intelligent electric meter is used for the electricity consumption of metering user, and generates electricity consumption data；One memorizer is provided；
There is provided a processor, described processor is connected with described intelligent electric meter；One intelligent mobile phone terminal, described intelligent mobile phone terminal are provided
It is connected with described processor communication.
The present invention obtains electricity consumption data user power utilization of deriving custom using described processor, specially：Described processor
It is divided within one day the first period t1With the second period t2, 0：00 ＜ t1≤17：00,17：00 ＜ t2≤12：00, described processor is again
Calculate the second period electricity consumption average and the first period electricity consumption average using the electricity consumption datas of continuous n days, and by described second period
Electricity consumption average and described first period electricity consumption average are stored in described memorizer, wherein n >=7.
In the daytime 6：00 to 17：00, often no one in man of resident family, 0：00 to 6：00 again in rest, therefore, 0：00 ＜ t1
≤17：00 this period, usual power consumption was relatively low；And 17：00 ＜ t2≤12：00 this period, cook, illuminate, see electricity
Depending on, doing washing etc. results in power consumption and increases considerably.In view of the situation, it is divided within one day two periods, can be substantially effective
Distinguish two kinds of consumption habits of user.In addition, as a rule, electric stealer may tend to steal when other people power consumptions are less
Electricity is it is possible to can select 0：00 ＜ t1≤17：Carry out stealing electricity between 00, therefore, in counting user consumption habit, be divided into two
The individual period is counted, and more can draw more accurately monitored results.
Calculate the first period electricity consumption average and the second period electricity consumption average using the electricity consumption datas of continuous n days, right to ensure
The accurate deduction of user power utilization custom.This n value is at least equal to 7.This is to be also contemplated for into the electricity consumption situation on day off, because
Power consumption for two periods on day off may be different from working day.
It is monitored with reference to the described user power utilization custom actual electricity consumption situation daily to user using described processor, tool
Body is：The actual electricity consumption data of the second period in one day is compared by described processor with described second period electricity consumption average
Relatively, and by the actual electricity consumption data of the first period in one day it is compared with described first period electricity consumption average, when such as second
The actual electricity consumption data of section deviates described second period electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data deviation of the first period is described
First period electricity consumption average, then described processor the actual electricity consumption data of this day is marked, described processor will be labeled
Actual electricity consumption data and its date storage in described memorizer, if the actual electricity consumption data of continuous m days is all labeled, institute
State the information that processor sends call user's attention stealing electricity to described intelligent mobile phone terminal.
In above-mentioned judge process, if the actual electricity consumption data of a certain period deviate from its corresponding electricity consumption average, or
The actual electricity consumption data of two periods of person all deviate from each self-corresponding electricity consumption average, all illustrates to may have occurred the feelings of stealing electricity
Condition, it is also possible to be that the power consumption on the same day for the user increased really, the time of such as user's Iterim Change rest, leads to night
Between illumination increase etc..In order to improve the accuracy of judgement further, processor is first carried out to the actual electricity consumption data of this day
Labelling, by labeled actual electricity consumption data and its date storage in memorizer, if the actual electricity consumption data of continuous m days is equal
Labeled, then occur the probability of stealing electricity bigger.This is because, user power utilization custom is relatively-stationary, simple one day, two days
Change can not describe the problem, but if continuously the actual electricity consumption situation of many days all with user power utilization custom be not inconsistent, then explanation have
The occurrence of external factor leads to this.
User can check ammeter in time according to information, sees whether really to there occurs stealing electricity.
Preferably, in order to obtain more accurately judged result, in described antitheft method for electrically, m >=7.
Preferably, it is accustomed to more accurately derive user power utilization, in described antitheft method for electrically, n≤30.
Preferably, in described antitheft method for electrically, the actual electricity consumption data of the second period deviates described second period and uses
Electric average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data described first period electricity consumption average of deviation of the first period, specially：Second period
Difference between actual electricity consumption data and described second period electricity consumption average account for the second period electricity consumption average ratio a be a >=
Difference between 3%, and/or the actual electricity consumption data of the first period and described first period electricity consumption average accounts for the electricity consumption of the first period
Ratio b of average is b >=3%.
In the present invention, aforementioned " deviation " is not to say that actual electricity consumption data must be completely consistent with electricity consumption average, but says,
Therebetween gap should be in range of error.The border of this range of error is set as 3%, that is, when the actual use of a certain period
When the difference of electric data and its electricity consumption average accounts for the ratio of this electricity consumption average more than 3%, just explanation there occurs " deviation ".In addition,
The present invention only considers the actual electricity consumption data situation bigger than electricity consumption average, and that is, difference is positive situation.
Preferably, in described antitheft method for electrically, described processor and described memorizer are arranged in a box body, described
Box body is installed in the house of user.In order to avoid other people reforming processing devices, the judged result of interference processor, processor and depositing
Reservoir is installed in a box body, and this box body is installed in the house of user.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of antitheft method for electrically is it is characterised in that include：
There is provided an intelligent electric meter, described intelligent electric meter is used for the electricity consumption of metering user, and generates electricity consumption data；
One memorizer is provided；
There is provided a processor, described processor is connected with described intelligent electric meter；
There is provided an intelligent mobile phone terminal, described intelligent mobile phone terminal is connected with described processor communication；
Obtain electricity consumption data user power utilization of deriving custom using described processor, specially：One day is divided into by described processor
First period t1With the second period t2, 0:00 ＜ t1≤17:00,17:00 ＜ t2≤12:00, described processor recycles continuous n
It electricity consumption data calculates the second period electricity consumption average and the first period electricity consumption average, and will described second period electricity consumption average with
Described first period electricity consumption average is stored in described memorizer, wherein n >=7；
Daily actual electricity consumption situation is monitored with reference to described user power utilization custom using described processor, specially：Institute
State processor to be compared the actual electricity consumption data of the second period in one day with described second period electricity consumption average, and by one
The actual electricity consumption data of the first period in it is compared with described first period electricity consumption average, such as the actual use of the second period
Electric data deviates described second period electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data of the first period deviates described first period and uses
Electric average, then described processor the actual electricity consumption data of this day is marked, the actual electricity consumption that described processor will be labeled
Data and its date storage are in described memorizer, if the actual electricity consumption data of continuous m days is all labeled, described processor to
Described intelligent mobile phone terminal sends the information of call user's attention stealing electricity.
2. as claimed in claim 1 antitheft method for electrically it is characterised in that m >=7.
3. as claimed in claim 1 antitheft method for electrically it is characterised in that n≤30.
4. as claimed in claim 1 antitheft method for electrically it is characterised in that the actual electricity consumption data of the second period deviates described the
Two periods electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data described first period electricity consumption average of deviation of the first period, specially：The
Difference between the actual electricity consumption data of two periods and described second period electricity consumption average accounts for ratio a of the second period electricity consumption average
For a >=3%, and/or when the difference between the actual electricity consumption data of the first period and described first period electricity consumption average accounts for first
Ratio b of section electricity consumption average is b >=3%.
5. as claimed in claim 1 antitheft method for electrically it is characterised in that described processor and described memorizer are arranged at a box
In vivo, described box body is installed in the house of user.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610695730.7A CN106405180A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Method for preventing electricity from being stolen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610695730.7A CN106405180A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Method for preventing electricity from being stolen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106405180A true CN106405180A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610695730.7A Pending CN106405180A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Method for preventing electricity from being stolen |
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| CN (1) | CN106405180A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110298996A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-10-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | A kind of power information acquisition system and method |
| CN112233368A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-15 | 苏州市豪仕科技有限公司 | Comprehensive security management platform |
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| CN105158537A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2015-12-16 | 移康智能科技(上海)有限公司 | Intelligent ammeter |
| CN105510662A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 国网山东省电力公司济阳县供电公司 | Multifunctional electric energy metering device |
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2016
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN201548581U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-08-11 | 广东金南方电器实业有限公司 | System for monitoring emery consumption of public buildings |
| CN104297542A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Reminding method and device based on electricity consumption |
| CN104407268A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 国家电网公司 | Abnormal electricity utilization judgment method based on abnormal analysis of electric quantity, voltage and current |
| CN105004896A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 广东浩迪创新科技有限公司 | Electric meter system with period real-time power consumption data monitoring function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110298996A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-10-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | A kind of power information acquisition system and method |
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| CN112233368A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-15 | 苏州市豪仕科技有限公司 | Comprehensive security management platform |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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