CN106399629A - Magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106399629A
CN106399629A CN201611016233.6A CN201611016233A CN106399629A CN 106399629 A CN106399629 A CN 106399629A CN 201611016233 A CN201611016233 A CN 201611016233A CN 106399629 A CN106399629 A CN 106399629A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium
rare earth
spun yarn
core
steel
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CN201611016233.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌春源
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ZHEJIANG BAOXIN NEW FURNACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG BAOXIN NEW FURNACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611016233.6A priority Critical patent/CN106399629A/en
Publication of CN106399629A publication Critical patent/CN106399629A/en
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    • B22F1/0003
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0056Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an alloy powder core-spun yarn. The outer layer of a magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn is a common steel strip which is 0.3-0.5 millimeter thick; the core layer of the magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn is rare earth-magnesium alloy powder; a powder layer with a heat insulating function is arranged between the outer layer and the core part; the alloy powder consists of the following element components in percentage by mass: 9-15% of Mg, 0.5-2.5% of Ca, 1.0-2.5% of Al, 25-35% of Si, 1-2.5% of Ti, 0.5-3.5% of Ba, 2.5-5.0% of Mn, 6.0-9.0% of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.1% of P, less than or equal to 0.1% of S and the balance Fe. The core-spun yarn is added into micro-alloyed steel, so that a magnesium treatment process is stable and a relatively high absorption rate is obtained, and therefore, the confronting problems existed are solved better.

Description

A kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alloyed powder core-spun yarn.
Background technology
China's steel industry is in summit period in history, it is contemplated that China's year output of steel is up in the coming years 1800000000 tons, core-spun yarn market is up to more than 5,000,000,000 yuan.Counted according to IISI, the steel of countries in the world in 2011 always produces Amount reaches 1,600,000,000 tons, amplification 15%;And China continues to hold a post or title the first in the world with 700,000,000 tons of yield, in addition, with scientific and technical continuous Progressive, various Structural Designs increasingly tend to high parameter, lightweight and maximization, to the desired strength of ferrous materials performance more High, toughness is more excellent, and core-spun yarn wire feeding process technology plays indispensable very important effect to this.
Obtain more high cleanliness, the product of more high uniformity is the focus that current iron and steel produces and studies, and is also metallurgical skill The developing direction of art.With regard to current production specifications, the control of impurity content in steel has reached higher level (in steel Total impurities:S+P+N+H+T O≤100 × 10-6), and the reduction further with impurity content in molten steel, press from both sides in steel The harmful effect effect that debris produce to steel products just becomes apparent from, and therefore, the different quality according to product requires to control Just it is particularly important with the character improving steel inclusion.
The most typical, inclusions class technology that is being most widely used is the Calcium treatment of Al deoxidization steel.Calcium treatment can So that Al2O3 in steel is mingled with the composite oxides being transformed into low melting point, is conducive to its polymerization to grow up and excludes from molten steel, not only Can freeze anti-waterstop port, and the quantity that in steel, oxide is mingled with can be reduced;Meanwhile, it is trapped in its shape of field trash in steel Shape is almost circular and is irregularly distributed in steel, can mitigate the harm to Steel Properties.But the problem that Calcium treatment exists It is:Although the quantity that in steel, oxide is mingled with can be greatly reduced, often size ratio is larger for the field trash that left behind, by It is unlikely to deform in CaO Al2O3 field trash, in the operation of rolling, micro-crack, cavity can be formed along deformation direction around field trash, Lead to a series of deterioration of performances of steel.Particularly those have the steel grade of rigors for fatigue behaviour, aborning then not Permission adopts Calcium treatment.The pure product made from steel requiring for higher quality, finds new inclusion modification means, to mitigate and to disappear Except the harm caused by aluminium deoxidation steel inclusion, have become as a problem in the urgent need to address during steel products produce.
At a temperature of steel-making, magnesium not only has a fabulous affinity with oxygen and sulfur, but also have extremely strong to field trash shape State and the control ability of size.For Al deoxidization steel, magnesium processes while reducing the dissolved oxygen in steel further, can be by steel In Al2O3 be mingled with and be changed into dystectic MgO Al2O3, because it is existed with solid-state in molten steel, there is no the mistake that polymerization is grown up Journey, therefore, the size that its oxide is mingled with can be very tiny, and Dispersed precipitate is in steel.Research shows MgO present in steel Al2O3 is mingled with size and can control within 5 μm, and the mechanical property of steel is had no adverse effect substantially.Equally, add magnesium in steel to exist While reducing sulfur content further, sulfide in steel is made presented in tiny MgS or MgS-MnS, to mitigate because of MnS folder The miscellaneous impact that Steel Properties are brought.
Although adopting the advantage that magnesium is processed very prominent on molten steel, due to magnesium elements own characteristic(Low melting point, 650 ℃;Low boiling, 1080 DEG C;High vapour pressure, is more than 2.0Mpa during 1600 DEG C of temperature of steel-making), there is no effective magnesium addition side Before method, in steelmaking process, molten steel is carried out with magnesium process and also there is very big difficulty.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn, this alloyed powder by using core-spun yarn method Lai It is added in micro alloyed steel and can make magnesium processing procedure steadily and obtain higher absorption rate, so that current problems faced is obtained relatively Good solution.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn, this core-spun yarn outer layer is 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, and center portion is magnesium-rare earth Powder, the marginal powder layer being to have heat insulating function, alloy powder is by mass percentage by elements below group Divide and constitute:
Mg 9 ~ 15%,
Ca 0.5 ~ 2.5%,
Al 1.0 ~ 2.5%,
Si 25 ~ 35%,
Ti 1 ~ 2.5%,
Ba 0.5 ~ 3.5%,
Mn 2.5 ~ 5.0%,
Rare earth element 6.0 ~ 9.0%,
P≤0.1%,
S ≤0.1%;
Fe surplus.
Preferably, this alloy powder is made up of elements below component by mass percentage:
Mg 10 ~ 12%,
Ca 1.0 ~ 2.0%,
Al 1.5 ~ 2.0%,
Si 28 ~ 32%,
Ti 1.5 ~ 2.0%,
Ba 1.0 ~ 3.0%,
Mn 3.0 ~ 4.0%,
Rare earth element 7.0 ~ 8.0%,
P≤0.1%,
S ≤0.1%;
Fe surplus.
Preferably, the granularity of this alloy powder is 0.1 ~ 2.0mm.
The present invention add aluminum can crystal grain thinning, improve impact flexibility.Aluminum also has non-oxidizability and a corrosion resistance, aluminum with Chromium, silicon share, and are remarkably improved the high temperature non-scale performance of steel and the ability of high-temperature corrosion resistance.Manganese is added not only to have enough tough Property, and have higher intensity and hardness, improve the quenching property of steel, improve the hot-working character of steel.Titanium is added to make the interior tissue of steel Densification, crystal grain thinning power;Reduce aging sensitivity and cold brittleness.
Ba is active element, it is possible to decrease inclusion content in melting steel content, increased the flowing of molten steel, makes molten steel more uniform. Compound use Ca, Ba deoxidation, its product can form polynary mutual solution, reduces activity and the fusing point of deoxidation productss.Ba can play Promote the effect of Ca, be conducive to deoxidation to carry out, make molten steel purifying effect more preferably, be conducive to steel inclusion to assemble and float.Compound Using Ca, Ba deoxidation, product is the composite oxides of low melting point, is conducive to steel inclusion to assemble and floats.And can drop The activity of low deoxidation productss and fusing point, are conducive to deoxidation to carry out, and make molten steel purifying effect more preferable.
The present invention is applied to core-spun yarn.Outer layer is 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, and center portion is magnesium-rare earth powder, The marginal powder layer being to have heat insulating function.Magnesium core spun yarn using said structure can be by adjusting powder The thickness of layer and physical property, to adjust its heat-conducting effect, thus adjusting the temperature of magnesium heart yearn during wire feeding process, prevent it from shifting to an earlier date Fusing vaporization, to reach the purpose that magnesium is sent into molten steel desired depth, thus can make magnesium processing procedure steadily and obtain relatively High-absorbility, makes current problems faced preferably be solved.Processed using rare earth magnesium core spun yarn, plus magnesium process ratio adopts Steadily, magnesium can effectively add in molten steel ordinary construction core-spun yarn containing magnesium, and obtains more stable recovery rate.Through magnesium After process, steel inclusion type, form and size significant change.Large-sized Al2O3 is mingled with and is changed into tiny MgO Al2O3, makes MnS in steel be mingled with presented in tiny MgS or MgS-MnS simultaneously.By using rare earth magnesium core-spun yarn Method adding magnesium can not only solve the problems, such as that the response rate is low, but also solve the problems, such as plus magnesium during the big rolling of molten steel, open Send out the application of rare earth magnesium core-spun yarn, there is significant economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn, this core-spun yarn outer layer is 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, and center portion is magnesium-rare earth Powder, the marginal powder layer being to have heat insulating function, alloy powder is by mass percentage by elements below group Divide and constitute:
Mg 10%,
Ca 2.0%,
Al 1.5%,
Si 25%,
Ti 2.0%,
Ba 3.0%,
Mn 4.0%,
Rare earth element 7.0%,
P≤0.1%,
S ≤0.1%;
Fe surplus.
Wherein choose rare earth magnesium and ferrosilicon and other elements are smelted in a vacuum furnace.Under certain process conditions, carry out Melting purifies, and then pours into ingot casting.Ingot casting, through broken pure one-tenth certain particle size, is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of cored using iron sheet Line.Outer layer be 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, center portion be magnesium-rare earth powder, marginal be have heat-insulated The powder layer of function.This kind of core-spun yarn was inserted in molten steel with certain payingoff speed in the refine later stage, and the response rate of Mg is average 35%,
Embodiment 2
A kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn, this core-spun yarn outer layer is 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, and center portion is magnesium-rare earth Powder, the marginal powder layer being to have heat insulating function, alloy powder is by mass percentage by elements below group Divide and constitute:
Mg 12%,
Ca 2.5%,
Al 2.0%,
Si 30%,
Ti 25%,
Ba 2.0%,
Mn 3.0%,
Rare earth element 8.0%,
P≤0.1%,
S ≤0.1%;
Fe surplus.
Wherein choose rare earth magnesium and ferrosilicon and other elements are smelted in a vacuum furnace.Under certain process conditions, carry out Melting purifies, and then pours into ingot casting.Ingot casting, through broken pure one-tenth certain particle size, is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of cored using iron sheet Line.Outer layer be 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, center portion be magnesium-rare earth powder, marginal be have heat-insulated The powder layer of function.This kind of core-spun yarn was inserted in molten steel with certain payingoff speed in the refine later stage, and the response rate of Mg is average 35%,
Embodiment 3
A kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn, this core-spun yarn outer layer is 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, and center portion is magnesium-rare earth Powder, the marginal powder layer being to have heat insulating function, alloy powder is by mass percentage by elements below group Divide and constitute:
Mg 14%,
Ca 1.5%,
Al 2.0%
Si 30%,
Ti 1.5%,
Ba 2.5%,
Mn 3.0%,
Rare earth element 7.5%,
P≤0.1%,
S ≤0.1%;
Fe surplus.
Wherein choose rare earth magnesium and ferrosilicon and other elements are smelted in a vacuum furnace.Under certain process conditions, carry out Melting purifies, and then pours into ingot casting.Ingot casting, through broken pure one-tenth certain particle size, is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of cored using iron sheet Line.Outer layer be 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, center portion be magnesium-rare earth powder, marginal be have heat-insulated The powder layer of function.This kind of core-spun yarn was inserted in molten steel with certain payingoff speed in the refine later stage, and the response rate of Mg is average 35%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn it is characterised in that this core-spun yarn outer layer be 0.3-0.5 millimeters thick ordinary steel belts, center portion For magnesium-rare earth powder, the marginal powder layer being to have heat insulating function, alloy powder by mass percentage by Elements below component is constituted:
Mg 9 ~ 15%,
Ca 0.5 ~ 2.5%,
Al 1.0 ~ 2.5%,
Si 25 ~ 35%,
Ti 1 ~ 2.5%,
Ba 0.5 ~ 3.5%,
Mn 2.5 ~ 5.0%,
Rare earth element 6.0 ~ 9.0%,
P≤0.1%,
S ≤0.1%;
Fe surplus.
2. a kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that percent mass pressed by this alloy powder Constitute than by elements below component:
Mg 10 ~ 12%,
Ca 1.0 ~ 2.0%,
Al 1.5 ~ 2.0%,
Si 28 ~ 32%,
Ti 1.5 ~ 2.0%,
Ba 1.0 ~ 3.0%,
Mn 3.0 ~ 4.0%,
Rare earth element 7.0 ~ 8.0%,
P≤0.1%,
S ≤0.1%;
Fe surplus.
3. a kind of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that the granularity of this alloy powder is 0.1~2.0mm.
4. a kind of preparation method of magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that wherein choose Rare earth magnesium and ferrosilicon and other elements are smelted in a vacuum furnace;Then carry out melting purification, then pour into ingot casting;Ingot casting is through broken Pure one-tenth certain particle size, is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of core-spun yarn using iron sheet.
CN201611016233.6A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106399629A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611016233.6A CN106399629A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611016233.6A CN106399629A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Magnesium-rare earth alloy core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106399629A true CN106399629A (en) 2017-02-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111500821A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-07 李素坤 Preparation method of steel for composite cored wire and high heat input welding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111500821A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-07 李素坤 Preparation method of steel for composite cored wire and high heat input welding
CN111500821B (en) * 2020-05-20 2022-01-18 李素坤 Preparation method of steel for composite cored wire and high heat input welding

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Application publication date: 20170215

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