A kind of coating of low VOC emission and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to chemistry painting industry processing technique field is and in particular to a kind of coating of low VOC emission and its preparation side
Method
【Background technology】
China generally by coating products at ambient pressure boiling point be not more than 250 DEG C of any organic compound and be all defined as waving
The property sent out organic compound (VOC), coating and adhesive are widely used in industry and life, such as the encapsulation of electronic device and room
Room finishing etc., and often using a large amount of solvents in adhesive and coating, act primarily as diluting effect, discharge in a large number in process
To in the air, pollute, the solvent remaining in use constantly evaporates, cause VOC exceeded, impact people's is strong
Health.
In order to reduce VOC emission, generally by prepare water paint, improve coating solids and using reactive monomer as
The mode of solvent.Vinylite, because its double bond is in the end of the chain, has high reactivity, and vinylite is photosensitive material
Material, under light trigger effect can rapid curing, condition of cure is gentle, and curing efficiency is high, and the diluent in photosensitive resin participates in
To in curing reaction, effectively reduce the discharge of VOC, the corrosion resistance of coating of the low VOC emission of preparation is splendid.Prepared by epoxy resin
Coating cementability good, shrinkage factor is low, dimensionally stable, excellent electrical properties, resistant to chemical media, configuration easily, process is simple, use
Temperature is broad, adaptability is relatively strong, toxicity is very low, harm is also little, free from environmental pollution etc., multiple material is all had good gluing
Ability, also multiple functions such as sealing, insulation, leakproof, fixation, anti-corrosion, decoration, are referred to as all-purpose adhesive.
【Content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to:For above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of coating of low VOC emission and its preparation side
Method, the present invention is dissolved in styrene cross-linking monomer with hydroxyvinyl resin, isocyanates and polyalcohol and prepares hydroxyl excessively
Modified vinyl resin, using modified vinyl resin and epoxy resin as matrix resin, made with double bond containing maleic anhydride
For epoxy curing agent and add light curing agent;The dope viscosity of preparation is low, and solid content is big, can meet coating coating and require;
Pass through illumination and heating during use, double-bond polymerization and epoxy resin cure can be caused, after coating is coated to material surface, have good
Toughness well, splendid chemical resistance and cementability, can be extensively with being coated on various material surfaces.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of coating of low VOC emission, is prepared from a solvent by the component dissolving of following parts by weight:Ethene improved
Base resin solution 30-40 part, light curing agent 1-10 part, modified montmorillonoid 10-15 part, filler 15-20 part, epoxy resin 30-40
Part, maleic anhydride 1-5 part and accelerator 0.01-0.1 part;The solid content of the coating of described low VOC emission is 65-70%.
Described modified vinyl resin solution is dissolved in styrene by diisocyanate, hydroxyvinyl resin and polyalcohol
In be prepared from;The rubbing of the hydroxyl of the NCO of described diisocyanate, the hydroxyl of hydroxyvinyl resin and polyalcohol
That ratio is 1:0.55-0.60:0.5-0.55;The mass concentration of described modified vinyl resin solution is 65-75%.
Described modified montmorillonoid is quaternary ammonium salt modified montmorillonoid, takes off including modified illiteracy of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide
Soil, tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium modified montmorillonoid, cetyl pyridinium bromide modified montmorillonoid or double bromination 14
One of alkyl dimethyl ammonium modified montmorillonoid or two or more.
Described solvent is one of styrene, butanone, dimethylacetylamide and dimethylformamide or two or more
Composition.
Described filler is one of titanium dioxide, aluminium hydroxide and aluminum oxide or two or more compositions.
Described epoxy resin is bisphenol A type epoxy resin and/or phenol aldehyde type epoxy resin.
Described hydroxyvinyl resin is one or two of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydroxy butyl vinyl ether;Described
Diisocyanate is one of hexamethylene diisocyanate, '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) or two
Plant above composition;Described polyalcohol is PEPA and/or PPG.
Described light curing agent is free radical photo-initiation, including 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenylacetone, 1- hydroxy cyclohexylphenyl
Base phenyl ketone, 2- methyl -2- (4- morpholinyl) -1- [4- (methyl mercapto) phenyl] -1- acetone, 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl
Base-diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl phenyl phosphinic acid ethyl ester, 2- dimethylamino -2- benzyl -1- [4- (4-
Quinoline base) phenyl] one of -1- butanone and 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- [4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) phenyl] -1- acetone or two
Plant above composition;Described accelerator is 2-methylimidazole, 2- ethyl, 4-methylimidazole, 2- phenylimidazole and 2- phenyl, 4-
One of methylimidazole or two or more compositions.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of the coating of described low VOC emission, comprise the steps:
(1) diisocyanate is dissolved in styrene, oil bath is warming up to 60-80 DEG C, drips hydroxy vinyl in intensification
Base resin, continues stirring 3-4 hour, adds polyalcohol after completion of dropping, continue stirring 1-2 hour, and being made into mass fraction is 65-
75% solution, as modified vinyl resin solution, the NCO of described diisocyanate, hydroxyvinyl resin
The mol ratio of the hydroxyl of hydroxyl and polyalcohol is 1:0.55-0.60:0.5-0.55;
(2) by 30-40 part epoxy resin, 1-5 part maleic anhydride, 0.01-0.1 part accelerator, 30-40 part modified vinyl
Resin solution, 1-10 part photo solidification machine, 10-15 part modified montmorillonoid, 15-20 part filler are dissolved in solvent, stir at normal temperatures
Mix, be made into the glue that mass fraction is 65-70%, the as coating of the low VOC emission of the present invention.
The coating of described low VOC emission is coated in material surface, after irradiating 5-20 second under ultraviolet light, then by material
Toast 1-2 hour in 80-120 DEG C, you can obtain the coating of optimum performance.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The present invention passes through with hydroxyl second
Ene based resins, diisocyanate and polyalcohol are dissolved in prepares the excessive modified vinyl resin of hydroxyl, profit in styrene monomer
In the storage of modifying agent, excessive hydroxyl has certain facilitation to anhydride-cured epoxy simultaneously;With modified vinyl resin
Prepare coating with epoxy resin, under illumination and heating condition, double bond and epoxy reaction realize solidification, the tree that the present invention uses
Fat raw material viscosity is relatively low, can be prepared into the coating of high solids content, and the solvent in system is mainly styrene simultaneously, in styrene
Double bond may participate in reaction, effectively reduces reacted VOC emission amount;Modified vinyl resin and epoxy resin are matrix tree
Fat, adds light curing agent and maleic anhydride that system is solidified, the coating paintability of preparation is excellent, has splendid after solidification
Cementability and decay resistance, can be widely used for the bonding of various materials.
【Specific embodiment】
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme is made with the explanation carrying out further.
Comparative example 1
By 40 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resins, 2 parts of maleic anhydrides, 0.02 part of methylimidazole, 30 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide modified montmorillonoid, 20 parts of aluminium hydroxides are dissolved in butanone, at normal temperatures stirring mixing
Uniformly, it is made into the solution that mass fraction is 60%, obtain final product the coating of comparative example of the present invention.
Described coating is coated in behind copper surface, toasts 3 hours at 80 DEG C, you can obtain the coating of optimum performance.
Embodiment 1
(1) toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) is dissolved in styrene, oil bath is warming up to 60 DEG C, drips metering system in intensification
Sour hydroxyl ethyl ester resin, continues stirring 4 hours after completion of dropping, adds PEPA, continues stirring 2 hours, is made into quality and divides
The solution for 75% for the number, as modified vinyl resin solution, the NCO of described toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), metering system
The mol ratio of the hydroxyl of the hydroxyl of sour hydroxyl ethyl ester resin and PEPA is 1:0.55:0.55;
(2) by 40 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resins, 5 parts of maleic anhydrides, 0.1 part of methylimidazole, 30 parts of modified vinyl trees
Lipoprotein solution, 1 part of 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenylacetone, 15 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide modified montmorillonoids, 20
Part aluminium hydroxide is dissolved in butanone, is uniformly mixed at normal temperatures, is made into the glue that mass fraction is 70%, is this
The coating of bright low VOC emission.
The coating of described low VOC emission is coated in behind copper surface, irradiates 20 seconds under ultraviolet light, then material exists
2 hours are toasted, you can obtain the coating of optimum performance in 80 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
(1) hexamethylene diisocyanate is dissolved in styrene, oil bath is warming up to 80 DEG C, drips methyl in intensification
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate and the 1 of hydroxy butyl vinyl ether resin:1 composition, continues stirring 3 hours after completion of dropping, adds polyethers
Polyalcohol, continues stirring 1 hour, is made into the solution that mass fraction is 65%, as modified vinyl resin solution, and described six is sub-
The hydroxyl of the NCO of methyl diisocyanate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydroxy butyl vinyl ether hybrid resin and poly-
The mol ratio of the hydroxyl of ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol is 1:0.5:0.4;
(2) by 30 parts of phenol aldehyde type epoxy resins, 1 part of maleic anhydride, 0.01 part of 2- ethyl, 4-methylimidazole, 40 parts of modifications
Vinylite solution, 10 parts of 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 10 parts of modified illiteracies of tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium take off
Soil, 20 parts of titanium dioxide are dissolved in solvent, are uniformly mixed at normal temperatures, are made into the glue that mass fraction is 65%, as
The coating of comparative example of the present invention.
Described coating is coated in after wood surface, irradiates 5 seconds under ultraviolet light, then material is dried in 120 DEG C
Roasting 1.5 hours, you can obtain the coating of optimum performance.
Embodiment 2
(1) hexamethylene diisocyanate is dissolved in styrene, oil bath is warming up to 80 DEG C, drips methyl in intensification
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate and the 1 of hydroxy butyl vinyl ether resin:1 composition, continues stirring 3 hours after completion of dropping, adds polyethers
Polyalcohol, continues stirring 1 hour, is made into the solution that mass fraction is 65%, as modified vinyl resin solution, and described six is sub-
The hydroxyl of the NCO of methyl diisocyanate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydroxy butyl vinyl ether hybrid resin and poly-
The mol ratio of the hydroxyl of ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol is 1:0.60:0.5;
(2) by 30 parts of phenol aldehyde type epoxy resins, 1 part of maleic anhydride, 0.01 part of 2- ethyl, 4-methylimidazole, 40 parts of modifications
Vinylite solution, 10 parts of 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 10 parts of modified illiteracies of tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium take off
Soil, 20 parts of titanium dioxide are dissolved in solvent, are uniformly mixed at normal temperatures, are made into the glue that mass fraction is 65%, as
The coating of the low VOC emission of the embodiment of the present invention.
The coating of described low VOC emission is coated in after wood surface, irradiates 5 seconds under ultraviolet light, then by material
Toast 1 hour in 120 DEG C, you can obtain the coating of optimum performance.
Comparative example 3
(1) '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is dissolved in styrene, oil bath is warming up to 70 DEG C, drips hydroxyl fourth in intensification
Base vinyl ether resin, continues stirring 4 hours after completion of dropping, is made into the solution that mass fraction is 70%, as ethene improved
Base resin solution, the hydroxyl of the NCO of described '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and hydroxy butyl vinyl ether resin is 1:
1.05;
(2) by 35 parts of phenol aldehyde type epoxy resins, 4 parts of maleic anhydrides, 0.05 part of 2- phenyl, 4-methylimidazole, 35 parts of modifications
8 parts of 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoy-dipheny phosphine oxides of vinylite solution, 13 parts of cetyl pyridinium bromide modifications are covered
De- soil, 17 parts of alundum (Al2O3)s are dissolved in dimethylformamide, are uniformly mixed at normal temperatures, being made into mass fraction is
67% glue, the coating of comparative example as of the present invention.
Described coating is coated in after iron surface, irradiates 15 seconds under ultraviolet light, then material is toasted in 110 DEG C
1.5 hours, you can obtain the coating of optimum performance.
Embodiment 3
(1) '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is dissolved in styrene, oil bath is warming up to 70 DEG C, drips hydroxyl fourth in intensification
Base vinyl ether resin, continues stirring 3 hours after completion of dropping, adds PPG, continues stirring 2 hours, is made into quality
Fraction is 70% solution, as modified vinyl resin solution, the NCO of described '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydroxyl
The mol ratio of the hydroxyl of the hydroxyl of butyl vinyl ether resin and PPG is 1:0.55:0.5;
(2) by 35 parts of phenol aldehyde type epoxy resins, 4 parts of maleic anhydrides, 0.05 part of 2- phenyl, 4-methylimidazole, 35 parts of modifications
8 parts of 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoy-dipheny phosphine oxides of vinylite solution, 13 parts of cetyl pyridinium bromide modifications are covered
De- soil, 17 parts of alundum (Al2O3)s are dissolved in dimethylformamide, are uniformly mixed at normal temperatures, being made into mass fraction is
The coating of the low VOC emission of 67% glue, the as embodiment of the present invention.
The coating of described low VOC emission is coated in after iron surface, irradiates 15 seconds under ultraviolet light, then material exists
1.5 hours are toasted, you can obtain the coating of optimum performance in 110 DEG C.
Respectively with the coating of various embodiments of the present invention and comparative example preparation, prepare its performance of sample test, performance test is tied
Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Performance test includes modified vinyl resin storage characteristics, cementability test, corrosion resistance test and VOC emission and measures
Examination, method of testing is as follows respectively:
(1) modified vinyl resin storage characteristics method of testing is placed for room temperature lower open mouth;
(2) condition of cure refers to that coating passes through to toast the baking temperature obtaining optimum performance coating and time
(3) cementability method of testing is that coating is coated on overlay, film is pressed on Copper Foil, through ultraviolet
Illumination and baking-curing test its tearing strength completely afterwards;
(4) elongation at break method of testing is that material is prepared into film, tests its elongation at break after completion of cure;
(5) corrosion resistance method of testing is that coating is coated in copper foil surface, is immersed in 2mol/L after fully solidifying
HCl and NaOH solution in, respectively soak 1 month after, observe its outward appearance;
(6) VOC emission weight testing method enters according to EPA 8260C (the GC-MS detection method of VOC)
Row detection.
Table 1:The modifying agent of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example preparation and the coating property test result of low VOC emission
Show through above-mentioned contrast test result, prepare the storage that the excessive modified vinyl resin of hydroxyl is conducive to modifying agent
Deposit and facilitation is solidified with to coating simultaneously;The coating adhesive property of present invention preparation is excellent, has good toughness and pole
Good corrosion resistance, VOC emission amount is significantly lower than comparative example.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.