CN106391962B - Suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging - Google Patents
Suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106391962B CN106391962B CN201610373279.7A CN201610373279A CN106391962B CN 106391962 B CN106391962 B CN 106391962B CN 201610373279 A CN201610373279 A CN 201610373279A CN 106391962 B CN106391962 B CN 106391962B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- forging hammer
- forging
- chopping block
- split type
- taper anvil
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/02—Special design or construction
- B21J7/04—Power hammers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/06—Hammers tups; Anvils; Anvil blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/04—Making machine elements ball-races or sliding bearing races
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The forging hammer that the present invention provides a kind of suitable for processing bearing forging, it is solved, and appearance left and right in prior art hammer stem use process deviates, can not carry out garbage collection, chopping block shakes the technical problems such as big.This is suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging, the forging hammer guide frame that offset is generated when can circumferentially carry out limit to forging hammer body to prevent forging hammer body from sliding is equipped between forging hammer body outer circumferential and frame body, pedestal is equipped with the split type collection Material for being located at chopping block body week to the periphery and capableing of adjusting position, chopping block body includes split type chopping block base, split type chopping block base upper end is equipped with tapered channel, it is equipped with taper anvil in tapered channel, elastic damping resetting structure is equipped between taper anvil and split type chopping block base.The present invention has the advantages that capable of preventing forging hammer from occurring left and right offset in use, friction is small, long service life, can be adjusted to the position of garbage collection mechanism, and damping effect is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forging process equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of forging hammers suitable for processing bearing forging.
Background technique
Forging equipment refers in forging processing for shaping and isolated mechanical equipment.Forging equipment includes forming
Forging hammer, mechanical press, hydraulic press, fly press and horizontal forging and upsetting machine and forging manipulator, uncoiler, straightening machine, cutter
Etc. ancillary equipments.Wherein, forging hammer be make to fall part using air pressure or hydraulic equal transmission mechanisms, including piston, hammer stem, tup,
The generations such as upper anvil campaign simultaneously accumulates kinetic energy, is applied to forging in the extremely short time, is allowed to obtain plastic deformation ability, completes various forgings
Press the metal forming machinery of technique.There is many deficiencies in use process for existing forging hammer, for example, stability is poor, forging hammer body is under
Without guide frame during falling, easily there is shift phenomenon, this mainly due to generating very big hitting power in forging hammer dropping process,
And the reverse impact power that forging generates tup is also very big, irregularly forges face when tup hits forging, then reverse impact power is not
Straight up, still there is the power of an offset in the horizontal direction, will lead to forging hammer body in this way and generate biggish biasing force, make
Forging hammer body easily shifts phenomenon.
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose miscellaneous solution
Scheme.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of forging hammer [application number：201520088191.1], including rack and hammer stem, institute
It states and is provided with sliding slot in rack；The hammer stem is slidably connected in sliding slot；The intersection of the rack and sliding slot is fixed with fastening
Bar；Axle sleeve free to rotate is arranged on the anchorage bar；The notch position phase of the axle sleeve position and sliding slot horizontal direction
It is corresponding.
Above-mentioned scheme cooperates to realize the purpose of hammer stem guiding by hammer stem and axle sleeve, but due to hammer stem only court
It is contacted to the one side on the outside of sliding slot with axle sleeve, remaining side corresponding with sliding slot does not simultaneously have guide frame, and hammer stem used
The problem of still will appear left and right offset in journey, although left and right can be overcome to deviate by directly contacting hammer stem with sliding slot
Problem, but hammer stem necessarily causes between two kinds frictional force to increase after directly contacting with sliding slot, influence hammer stem decrease speed and
Impact force；It can not carry out garbage collection；Chopping block vibration is big.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of design is more reasonable, multiple directions can be carried out to forging hammer
The forging hammer for being suitable for processing bearing forging of guiding.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals：This is suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging, packet
It includes and is set on the base and domed frame body, the frame body are equipped with forging hammer channel, the forging hammer channel along the vertical direction
Interior sliding is equipped with forging hammer connecting rod, and forging hammer connecting rod one end sliding is arranged in frame body upper end, and the other end is connected with forging
Hammer body, the forging hammer body cross section is in the circumferential polygonized structure with several corners, the forging hammer body outer circumferential
The forging hammer guiding knot that offset is generated when can circumferentially carry out limit to forging hammer body to prevent forging hammer body from sliding is equipped between frame body
Structure, the pedestal are equipped with the chopping block body being located at below forging hammer body, and the pedestal, which is equipped with, is located at chopping block body week to the periphery
Split type collection Material, the split type collection Material includes the frame body that gathers materials of the circumferentially distributed setting of even number, each gathers materials
Frame body includes being connected by detachable structure with pedestal and is in horizontally disposed splicing plate, described splicing plate one end and direction
It tilts upward extended stock guide one end far from chopping block body one end to be connected, and the stock guide is by the first plate body and second
Plate body is spliced and is equipped with the length adjustment for being adjustable stock guide axial length between first plate body and the second plate body
Structure, the stock guide other end are connected with towards chopping block body one end and tilt upward extended splash-back, and described
Splash-back upper end exceeds chopping block body upper end, and the chopping block body includes the split type chopping block base of rectangular-blocklike, the spelling
Box-like chopping block base upper end center is equipped with the tapered channel with inner conical surface, and is movably equipped with outer circumferential in the tapered channel
Taper anvil with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) to match with inner conical surface is equipped between the taper anvil and split type chopping block base when cone
Buffering can be played when shape anvil is by down force to taper anvil and when the down force that taper anvil is subject to disappears
The elastic damping resetting structure that taper anvil can be made slowly to reset.The level side of split type collection Material is adjusted by detachable structure
To position, structure of adjusting length adjusts the height of split type collection Material, preferable so as to all carry out when forging different material bases
Garbage collection.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the structure of adjusting length includes several axial settings
The second strip-shaped hole on the first plate body being connected with splicing plate, second plate body be equipped with it is several respectively with the second bar shaped
The one-to-one adjustment hole in hole, and second strip-shaped hole is connected by adjusting bolt with adjustment hole, second plate body
It is equipped with and extends downwardly setting and be covered in the flexible nappe in the second strip-shaped hole, the flexible nappe is by asbestos material
It is made.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the detachable structure includes several being axially disposed within
Strip hole on splicing plate, the pedestal be equipped with it is several respectively with the one-to-one mounting hole of strip hole, and the peace
Dress hole is connected by installing bolt with strip hole.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the elastic damping resetting structure includes and taper anvil
Platform be connected and can taper anvil keep up the elastic support structure of movement tendency, being equipped on split type chopping block base can prevent from boring
Shape anvil is detached from the position limiting structure of tapered channel, and the inner conical surface contacts with each other with male cone (strobilus masculinus) and sets in inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus)
Have a damping structure, the split type chopping block base be mutually butted in the horizontal direction by the identical sliding seat of two outer dimensions and
At, between the sliding seat be equipped with when sliding seat taper anvil by down force effect under be separated from each other when can make to slide
Mutual tractive force is generated between dynamic seat and when taper anvil is not affected by down force sliding seat can be mutually butted to make
Obtain the elastic reset structure that inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) contact with each other always.Elastic support structure makes taper anvil hit work in forging hammer
It is resetted after part, position limiting structure prevents taper anvil from excessively resetting after forging hammer hits workpiece, and damping structure reduces taper anvil
The speed of lifting, elastic reset structure reset sliding seat after forging hammer hits workpiece and taper anvil are pushed to move upwards, surely
Qualitative height, good damping effect.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the elastic support structure includes that setting is logical in taper
Road lower end and the installation passage being connected with tapered channel, installation passage tapered channel lower end straight and described
Diameter is equal with the diameter of installation passage, support spring is equipped in the installation passage, and described support spring one end is supported
By being arranged on taper anvil, the other end acts on installation passage bottom；The position limiting structure includes that several settings are being slided
On seat and towards the limited block that tapered channel upper end extends, and the taper anvil upper end leans with limited block；Described
Elastic reset structure includes that sliding seat can be made to remain the elastic reset component of movement tendency close to each other and be arranged in cunning
Move the guidance set that between seat and pedestal and sliding seat can be made to slide along same straight line.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the elastic reset component includes several being sheathed on spelling
The ring elastic parts of box-like chopping block base outer circumferential, and the ring elastic parts are set gradually from the top down；The annular
Successively equidistantly distributed is arranged elastic component, and several annular solids is equipped on the outside of the sliding seat, and the ring elastic parts
It is arranged in annular solid respectively；The guidance set includes several along pedestal axially distribution setting and cross section is in wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
The directive slide track of structure, the sliding seat bottom side be equipped with it is several respectively with the one-to-one sliding slot of directive slide track, and it is described
Directive slide track is connected with sliding slot sliding.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the damping structure be setting in inner conical surface and/or
Damping layer on male cone (strobilus masculinus).
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the forging hammer guide frame includes several by adjustable
The guide holder on frame body and being located at forging hammer channel lower end outer circumferential is arranged in formula fixed structure, passes through peace on the guide holder
Dress fixed structure is equipped with the guide roller that freely can circumferentially rotate and be obliquely installed, the guide roller respectively with forging hammer body one
One is corresponding, and the guide roller circumferentially has at least one annular groove corresponding with corners, the annular groove
Cross section be in the v-shaped structure that matches with corners, and the corners two sides respectively with the two sides phase of annular groove
Contact, the quantity of the annular groove set for one and in the circumferential middle part that guide roller is arranged in and the annular groove
There is polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer.Guide roller to forging hammer body carry out vertical direction on guiding, and forging hammer body movement when and forging hammer
Body, which rolls, to be connected, and guiding is accurate, rubs small；Annular groove carries out the guiding in horizontal direction to forging hammer body, is not easy forging hammer body
The offset in horizontal direction occurs；Adjustable fixed structure can adjust guide roller position after annular groove is worn,
So that annular groove is sticked forging hammer body again, to extend the service life of guide roller, saves cost.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, the cross section of the forging hammer body is in rectangle, and described
The quantity of corners be four and to be respectively formed on four angles of forging hammer body cross section；The quantity of the guide roller is
It four and is separately positioned on four angles of forging hammer body cross section.
Above-mentioned suitable for the forging hammer for processing bearing forging, turn that can be circumferentially rotated is equipped on the guide holder
Moving axis, and the guide roller fixed setting is on the rotating shaft, the adjustable fixed structure includes fixing with guide holder
Connected installation frame body, the installation frame body are equipped at least one first strip-shaped hole, and the frame body lower end inside tool
There are several mounting holes corresponding with the first strip-shaped hole respectively, and first strip-shaped hole passes through several installation bolts and installation
Hole is connected.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of originally being suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging is：It can prevent forging hammer from making
With occurring left and right offset in the process, friction is small, long service life, save the cost；Can position to garbage collection mechanism into
Row adjustment, so as to all carry out preferable garbage collection when forging different material bases；By the separation of cutting boards structure and in anvil
The a variety of shock-damping structures being arranged in plate, stability is high, and damping effect is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is in Fig. 1 along the cross-sectional view of the direction B section view.
In figure, frame body 1, forging hammer body 12, guide holder 13, rotation axis 14, pedestal 15, chopping block body 16, is spelled at forging hammer connecting rod 11
Box-like chopping block base 17, taper anvil 18, sliding seat 19, adjustable fixed structure 2, installation frame body 21, the first strip-shaped hole 22, installation
Hole 23, guide roller 3, annular groove 31, forging hammer guide frame 32, split type collection Material 4, the frame body 41 that gathers materials, splicing plate 42,
One plate body 43, the second plate body 44, stock guide 45, splash-back 46, structure of adjusting length 5, the second strip-shaped hole 51, adjust bolt 53,
Detachable structure 6, strip hole 61, installation bolt 63, elastic support structure 7, installation passage 71, support spring 72, position limiting structure
73, limited block 74, damping structure 75, damping layer 76, elastic reset structure 8, elastic reset component 81, ring elastic parts 82, lead
To component 83, directive slide track 84, elastic damping resetting structure 85.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this forging hammer for being suitable for processing bearing forging, including setting are on pedestal 15 and domed
Frame body 1, frame body 1 is equipped with forging hammer channel along the vertical direction, and sliding is equipped with forging hammer connecting rod 11, and forging hammer connection in forging hammer channel
The sliding of 11 one end of bar is arranged in 1 upper end of frame body, and the other end is connected with forging hammer body 12, and 12 cross section of forging hammer body is in circumferential with several
The polygonized structure of corners, be equipped between 12 outer circumferential of forging hammer body and frame body 1 circumferential to forging hammer body 12 can be limited from
And the forging hammer guide frame 32 of offset is generated when preventing forging hammer body 12 from sliding, pedestal 15 is equipped with the anvil for being located at 12 lower section of forging hammer body
Plate body 16, pedestal 15 are equipped with the split type collection Material 4 for being located at chopping block body 16 weeks to the periphery, and split type collection Material 4 includes even number
The frame body 41 that gathers materials of a circumferentially distributed setting, each frame body 41 that gathers materials includes being connected by detachable structure 6 with pedestal 15
And be in horizontally disposed splicing plate 42,42 one end of splicing plate tilts upward extended lead with 16 one end of chopping block body is directed away from
45 one end of flitch is connected, and stock guide 45 is spliced by the first plate body 43 and the second plate body 44 and the first plate body 43 and the second plate
The structure of adjusting length 5 for being adjustable 45 axial length of stock guide is equipped between body 44,45 other end of stock guide is connected with towards anvil
16 one end of plate body tilts upward extended splash-back 46, and 46 upper end of splash-back exceeds 16 upper end of chopping block body, and chopping block body
16 include the split type chopping block base 17 of rectangular-blocklike, and it is logical that 17 upper end center of split type chopping block base is equipped with the taper with inner conical surface
Road, and the taper anvil 18 that outer circumferential has the male cone (strobilus masculinus) to match with inner conical surface, taper anvil are movably equipped in tapered channel
It is slow equipped with that can be played to taper anvil 18 when taper anvil 18 is by down force between platform 18 and split type chopping block base 17
Punching and the elastic damping that taper anvil 18 can be made slowly to reset when the down force that taper anvil 18 is subject to disappears, which reset, to be tied
Structure 85.The horizontal direction position of split type collection Material 4 is adjusted by detachable structure 6, structure of adjusting length 5 adjusts split type collection
The height of Material 4, so as to all carry out preferable garbage collection when forging different material bases.
Specifically, structure of adjusting length 5 is axially disposed on the first plate body 43 being connected with splicing plate 42 including several
Second strip-shaped hole 51, the second plate body 44 be equipped with it is several respectively with the one-to-one adjustment hole of the second strip-shaped hole 51, and Article 2
Shape hole 51 is connected by adjusting bolt 53 with adjustment hole, and the second plate body 44, which is equipped with, to be extended downwardly setting and be covered in the second bar shaped
Flexible nappe on hole 51, flexible nappe are made of asbestos material, and detachable structure 6 is axially disposed within splicing including several
Strip hole 61 on plate 42, pedestal 15 be equipped with it is several respectively with the one-to-one mounting hole 23 of strip hole 61, and mounting hole 23
It is connected by installation bolt 63 with strip hole 61.
Further, elastic damping resetting structure 85 include be connected with taper anvil 18 and can taper anvil 18 keep up
The elastic support structure 7 of movement tendency, being equipped on split type chopping block base 17 can prevent taper anvil 18 to be detached from tapered channel
Position limiting structure 73, inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) contact with each other and are equipped with damping structure 75, split type chopping block in inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus)
Seat 17 is mutually butted in the horizontal direction by the identical sliding seat 19 of two outer dimensions, is equipped between sliding seat 19 when sliding
Seat 19 can make to generate mutual tractive force between sliding seat 19 when being separated from each other under taper anvil 18 is by down force effect
And sliding seat 19 can be made to be mutually butted so that inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) begin when taper anvil 18 is not affected by down force
The elastic reset structure 8 to contact with each other eventually.Elastic support structure 7 resets taper anvil 18 after forging hammer hits workpiece, limits
Structure 73 prevents taper anvil 18 from excessively resetting after forging hammer hits workpiece, and damping structure 75 reduces the lifting of taper anvil 18
Speed, elastic reset structure 8 reset sliding seat 19 after forging hammer hits workpiece and taper anvil 18 are pushed to move upwards, stablize
Property high, good damping effect.Elastic support structure 7 includes the installation passage that tapered channel lower end is arranged in and is connected with tapered channel
71, installation passage 71 is straight and the diameter of tapered channel lower end is equal with the diameter of installation passage 71, in installation passage 71
Equipped with support spring 72, and 72 one end of support spring, against being arranged on taper anvil 18, the other end acts on installation passage 71
Bottom；Position limiting structure 73 is arranged in including several on sliding seat 19 and towards the limited block 74 of tapered channel upper end extension, and bores
18 upper end of shape anvil leans with limited block 74；Elastic reset structure 8 includes that sliding seat 19 can be made to remain fortune close to each other
The elastic reset component 81 of dynamic trend and setting between sliding seat 19 and pedestal 15 and can make sliding seat 19 along with always
The guidance set 83 slided on line；Elastic reset component 81 includes several annulars for being sheathed on 17 outer circumferential of split type chopping block base
Elastic component 82, and ring elastic parts 82 are set gradually from the top down；Successively equidistantly distributed is arranged ring elastic parts 82, and slides
19 outside of seat is equipped with several annular solids, and ring elastic parts 82 are arranged in annular solid respectively；Guidance set 83 includes several edges
The directive slide track 84 of wide lower narrow structure is presented in the axial distribution setting of pedestal 15 and cross section, and 19 bottom side of sliding seat is equipped with several difference
With the one-to-one sliding slot of directive slide track 84, and the sliding of directive slide track 84 and sliding slot is connected；Damping structure 75 is to be arranged in inner cone
Damping layer 76 on face and/or male cone (strobilus masculinus).
Further, forging hammer guide frame 32 includes several being arranged on frame body 1 and position by adjustable fixed structure 2
Guide holder 13 in forging hammer channel lower end outer circumferential is equipped with and can freely be circumferentially rotated by installation fixed structure on guide holder 13
And the guide roller 3 being obliquely installed, guide roller 3 are corresponded with forging hammer body 12 respectively, guide roller 3 is circumferential to have at least one
A annular groove 31 corresponding with corners, the cross section of annular groove 31 are in the v-shaped structure to match with corners, and rib
Corner two sides are in contact with the two sides of annular groove 31 respectively, and the quantity of annular groove 31 is one and circumferential setting is being oriented to
Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer is equipped in the middle part of idler wheel 3 and annular groove 31.Guide roller 3 carries out on vertical direction forging hammer body 12
Guiding, and be connected when forging hammer body 12 is moved with the rolling of forging hammer body 12, guiding is accurate, rubs small；Annular groove 31 is to forging hammer
Body 12 carries out the guiding in horizontal direction, and forging hammer body 12 is made to be not susceptible to the offset in horizontal direction；Adjustable fixed structure 2 can
To adjust 3 position of guide roller after annular groove 31 is worn, annular groove 31 is set to stick forging hammer body 12 again, to prolong
The service life for having grown guide roller 3, has saved cost.The cross section of forging hammer body 12 is in rectangle, and the quantity of corners is four
It is a and be respectively formed on four angles of 12 cross section of forging hammer body；The quantity of guide roller 3 is four and is separately positioned on forging hammer
On four angles of 12 cross section of body；The rotation axis 14 that can be circumferentially rotated is equipped on guide holder 13, and guide roller 3 is fixedly installed
In rotation axis 14, adjustable fixed structure 2 includes the installation frame body 21 being fixedly linked with guide holder 13, is set in installation frame body 21
There is at least one first strip-shaped hole 22, and 1 lower end inside of frame body has several installations corresponding with the first strip-shaped hole 22 respectively
Hole 23, and the first strip-shaped hole 22 is connected by several installation bolts 63 with mounting hole 23.
Originally the working principle of the forging hammer suitable for processing bearing forging is：Guiding role of the forging hammer in forging hammer guide frame 32
After lower strike workpiece, taper anvil 18 slows down under the action of damping structure 75, and separates split type chopping block base 17, so
Split type chopping block base 17 resets and taper anvil 18 is pushed to move upwards under the action of elastic damping resetting structure 85 afterwards.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although frame body 1, forging hammer connecting rod 11, forging hammer body 12, guide holder 13, rotation axis 14, bottom is used more herein
Seat 15, chopping block body 16, split type chopping block base 17, taper anvil 18, sliding seat 19, adjustable fixed structure 2, installation frame body 21,
First strip-shaped hole 22, guide roller 3, annular groove 31, forging hammer guide frame 32, split type collection Material 4, is gathered materials at mounting hole 23
Frame body 41, splicing plate 42, the first plate body 43, the second plate body 44, stock guide 45, splash-back 46, structure of adjusting length 5, Article 2
Shape hole 51 adjusts bolt 53, detachable structure 6, strip hole 61, installation bolt 63, elastic support structure 7, installation passage 71, branch
Support spring 72, position limiting structure 73, limited block 74, damping structure 75, damping layer 76, elastic reset structure 8, elastic reset component
81, the terms such as ring elastic parts 82, guidance set 83, directive slide track 84, elastic damping resetting structure 85, but use is not precluded
A possibility that other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention；Them
Being construed to any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (5)
- It is described including being arranged on pedestal (15) and domed frame body (1) 1. a kind of forging hammer suitable for processing bearing forging Frame body (1) be equipped with forging hammer channel along the vertical direction, sliding is and described equipped with forging hammer connecting rod (11) in the forging hammer channel Forging hammer connecting rod (11) one end sliding be arranged in frame body (1) upper end, the other end is connected with forging hammer body (12), which is characterized in that Forging hammer body (12) cross section is in the circumferential polygonized structure with several corners, and forging hammer body (12) week is outward It is equipped between side and frame body (1) when circumferentially can carry out limit to forging hammer body (12) to prevent forging hammer body (12) from sliding and generates offset Forging hammer guide frame (32), the pedestal (15) be equipped be located at forging hammer body (12) below chopping block body (16), it is described Pedestal (15), which is equipped with, is located at the split type collection Material (4) of chopping block body (16) week to the periphery, split type collection Material (4) packet The frame body that gathers materials (41) of the circumferentially distributed setting of even number is included, each frame body that gathers materials (41) includes passing through detachable structure (6) It is connected with pedestal (15) and in horizontally disposed splicing plate (42), described splicing plate (42) one end and is directed away from chopping block body (16) one end tilts upward extended stock guide (45) one end and is connected, and the stock guide (45) is by the first plate body (43) It is spliced with the second plate body (44) and is equipped between first plate body (43) and the second plate body (44) and be adjustable stock guide (45) structure of adjusting length (5) of axial length, the stock guide (45) other end are connected with towards chopping block body (16) one end It tilts upward extended splash-back (46), and splash-back (46) upper end exceeds chopping block body (16) upper end, and described Chopping block body (16) include rectangular-blocklike split type chopping block base (17), described split type chopping block base (17) upper end center sets There is the tapered channel with inner conical surface, and is movably equipped with outer circumferential in the tapered channel and has and match with inner conical surface The taper anvil (18) of male cone (strobilus masculinus) is equipped between the taper anvil (18) and split type chopping block base (17) and works as taper anvil (18) by down force the down force that can taper anvil (18) be played with buffering when and be subject to when taper anvil (18) The elastic damping resetting structure (85) that when disappearance taper anvil (18) can slowly resetted；The elastic damping resetting structure It (85) include being connected with taper anvil (18) and taper anvil (18) capable of being made to keep up the elastic support structure of movement tendency (7), the position limiting structure (73) that taper anvil (18) can be prevented to be detached from tapered channel, institute are equipped on split type chopping block base (17) The inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) stated contact with each other and are equipped with damping structure (75) in inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus), the split type chopping block Seat (17) be mutually butted in the horizontal direction by the identical sliding seat (19) of two outer dimensions, the sliding seat (19) it Between be equipped with when sliding seat (19) taper anvil (18) by down force act under be separated from each other when can make sliding seat (19) Between generate mutual tractive force and can make when taper anvil (18) is not affected by down force sliding seat (19) be mutually butted from And the elastic reset structure (8) that inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) are contacted with each other always；The elastic support structure (7) includes setting It sets in tapered channel lower end and the installation passage (71) that is connected with tapered channel, the installation passage (71) is straight and institute The diameter for the tapered channel lower end stated is equal with the diameter of installation passage (71), and support bullet is equipped in the installation passage (71) Spring (72), and described support spring (72) one end, against being arranged on taper anvil (18), the other end acts on installation passage (71) bottom；The position limiting structure (73) includes that several settings extend on sliding seat (19) and towards tapered channel upper end Limited block (74), and taper anvil (18) upper end leans with limited block (74)；Elastic reset structure (8) packet It includes the elastic reset component (81) that sliding seat (19) can be made to remain movement tendency close to each other and is arranged in sliding seat (19) between pedestal (15) and guidance set (83) that sliding seat (19) can be made to slide along same straight line；The elasticity Reset assembly (81) includes several ring elastic parts (82) for being sheathed on split type chopping block base (17) outer circumferential, and the ring Shape elastic component (82) is set gradually from the top down；Successively equidistantly distributed is arranged the ring elastic parts (82), and described Several annular solids are equipped on the outside of sliding seat (19), and the ring elastic parts (82) are arranged in annular solid respectively；Described Guidance set (83) includes several along pedestal (15) the axially distribution setting and directive slide track of narrow structure under width is presented in cross section (84), the sliding seat (19) bottom side is equipped with several respectively with directive slide track (84) one-to-one sliding slot, and described is led It is connected to sliding rail (84) with sliding slot sliding；The damping structure (75) is the damping being arranged on inner conical surface and/or male cone (strobilus masculinus) Layer (76)；The forging hammer guide frame (32) includes several being arranged on frame body (1) and position by adjustable fixed structure (2) Guide holder (13) in forging hammer channel lower end outer circumferential, being equipped on the guide holder (13) by installation fixed structure can be from By the guide roller (3) for circumferentially rotating and being obliquely installed, the guide roller (3) is corresponded with forging hammer body (12) respectively, The guide roller (3) circumferentially has at least one annular groove (31) corresponding with corners, the annular groove (31) cross section is in the v-shaped structure that matches with corners, and the corners two sides respectively with annular groove (31) Two sides be in contact, the quantity of the annular groove (31) is for one and the circumferential middle part being arranged in guide roller (3) and institute Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer is equipped in the annular groove (31) stated.
- 2. the forging hammer according to claim 1 for being suitable for processing bearing forging, which is characterized in that the length adjustment knot Structure (5) includes several the second strip-shaped holes (51) being axially disposed on the first plate body (43) being connected with splicing plate (42), described The second plate body (44) be equipped with it is several respectively with the second strip-shaped hole (51) one-to-one adjustment hole, and second bar shaped Hole (51) is connected by adjusting bolt (53) with adjustment hole, and second plate body (44) is equipped with and extends downwardly setting and covering Flexible nappe on the second strip-shaped hole (51), the flexible nappe are made of asbestos material.
- 3. the forging hammer according to claim 2 for being suitable for processing bearing forging, which is characterized in that the detachable structure (6) include several strip holes (61) being axially disposed on splicing plate (42), the pedestal (15) be equipped with it is several respectively with The one-to-one mounting hole (23) of strip hole (61), and the mounting hole (23) passes through installation bolt (63) and strip hole (61) It is connected.
- 4. the forging hammer according to claim 1 for being suitable for processing bearing forging, which is characterized in that the forging hammer body (12) Cross section be in rectangle, and the quantity of the corners is four and is respectively formed in four angles of forging hammer body (12) cross section On；The quantity of the guide roller (3) is four and is separately positioned on four angles of forging hammer body (12) cross section.
- 5. the forging hammer according to claim 1 for being suitable for processing bearing forging, which is characterized in that the guide holder (13) On be equipped with the rotation axis (14) that can be circumferentially rotated, and the guide roller (3) is fixed on rotation axis (14), described Adjustable fixed structure (2) include the installation frame body (21) being fixedly linked with guide holder (13), the installation frame body (21) Be equipped at least one first strip-shaped hole (22), and frame body (1) lower end inside have it is several respectively with the first strip-shaped hole (22) corresponding mounting hole (23), and first strip-shaped hole (22) passes through several installation bolts (63) and mounting hole (23) It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610373279.7A CN106391962B (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610373279.7A CN106391962B (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106391962A CN106391962A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106391962B true CN106391962B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610373279.7A Active CN106391962B (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Suitable for processing the forging hammer of bearing forging |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106391962B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108059028B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-09-20 | 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 | A kind of sliding and locked instrument for square tube |
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| CN104493058A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南大学 | Vibration reduction and isolation system for handheld electromagnetic riveter |
| CN204504098U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-29 | 杭州伟达铸锻有限公司 | A kind of forging hammer |
| CN105290293A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-03 | 天津奥特盛业重型锻压有限公司 | Material catching mechanism for forging hammer |
| CN205798281U (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2016-12-14 | 德清恒丰机械有限公司 | It is applicable to process the forging hammer of bearing forging |
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2016
- 2016-05-29 CN CN201610373279.7A patent/CN106391962B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3356331A (en) * | 1964-11-04 | 1967-12-05 | Francois M Springuel | Shock absorber |
| CN201799516U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-20 | 南京利民机械有限责任公司 | Splash and scatter resistant blanker |
| CN202438595U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-09-19 | 福建福模精密技术有限公司 | Telescopic cutting die waste material hopper |
| CN203862934U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-10-08 | 常州市长昊机械有限公司 | Shockproof forging hammer machine |
| CN105290293A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-03 | 天津奥特盛业重型锻压有限公司 | Material catching mechanism for forging hammer |
| CN104493058A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南大学 | Vibration reduction and isolation system for handheld electromagnetic riveter |
| CN204504098U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-29 | 杭州伟达铸锻有限公司 | A kind of forging hammer |
| CN205798281U (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2016-12-14 | 德清恒丰机械有限公司 | It is applicable to process the forging hammer of bearing forging |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106391962A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Address after: 313212, Huzhou, Zhejiang province Xin'an town Deqing County Pax Village Patentee after: Deqing Hengfeng Machinery Co., Ltd Address before: 313212, Huzhou, Zhejiang province Xin'an town Deqing County Pax Village Patentee before: DEQING HENGFENG MACHINERY CO., LTD. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Forging hammer suitable for machining bearing forgings Effective date of registration: 20201023 Granted publication date: 20181127 Pledgee: Zhejiang Deqing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Xin'an sub branch Pledgor: Deqing Hengfeng Machinery Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980007087 |