CN106391450B - Separating one-piece and Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipment - Google Patents

Separating one-piece and Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106391450B
CN106391450B CN201611028195.6A CN201611028195A CN106391450B CN 106391450 B CN106391450 B CN 106391450B CN 201611028195 A CN201611028195 A CN 201611028195A CN 106391450 B CN106391450 B CN 106391450B
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
separation
vibrating screen
separating
vibrating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611028195.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106391450A (en
Inventor
白云峰
张树玲
史晓林
尚欣
朱学军
王丽芳
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Ningxia University
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Priority to CN201611028195.6A priority Critical patent/CN106391450B/en
Publication of CN106391450A publication Critical patent/CN106391450A/en
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Publication of CN106391450B publication Critical patent/CN106391450B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/286Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens with excentric shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/08Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of separating one-piece and Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipments, belong to agricultural harvesting machine apparatus field, and separating one-piece includes rack, the first Separation by vibration unit and feed unit.First Separation by vibration unit includes the first power unit, the first gear unit and multiple first vibrating screens, and the output end of the first power unit is drivingly connected the first gear unit.Multiple first vibrating screens are intervally arranged in an overlapping manner.First gear unit connects multiple first vibrating screens, and the rotation of the first gear unit enables multiple first vibrating screens vertically move back and forth.Feed unit is installed in rack, and the discharge port of feed unit is located at the feed inlet of the first Separation by vibration unit.When in use, material is placed on Separation by vibration unit for the separating one-piece, and Vibration on Start-up separative element, material disposed thereon can be automatically separated, and lock out operation is simple and reliable, and the effect of separation is good.

Description

Separating one-piece and Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural harvesting machine apparatus field, in particular to a kind of separating one-piece and Semen Cuscutae, Soya bean separation equipment.
Background technology
Semen Cuscutae itself root, leaf are degenerated, no chlorophyll, cannot carry out photosynthesis manufacture nutrition, therefore be unable to single, only Have and first planted host crop soya bean, preferable yield could be obtained, planted together with soya bean, about 50 kilograms of seed can be produced per acre, Produce 30-50 kilograms of soya bean.Semen Cuscutae seed is often mixed in together with soya bean, and purity reduces, this greatly affects Semen Cuscutae Use and be worth, the separation of Semen Cuscutae and soya bean is not thorough, and wherein loses leaf containing a certain amount of residual branch.Artificial separation Soya bean and Semen Cuscutae, not only heavy workload, and also expected effect is not achieved in purity at all.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of separating one-piece, with improve traditional soya bean and Semen Cuscutae using manually into Row separation is with heavy workload, the problem of effect difference.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipments, to improve traditional soya bean and Semen Cuscutae There is heavy workload, the problem of effect difference using separation is manually carried out.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in:
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides a kind of separating one-pieces, including rack, the first Separation by vibration unit And feed unit, wherein:
The first Separation by vibration unit includes the first power unit, the first gear unit and multiple first vibrating screens, The output end of first power unit is drivingly connected first gear unit, and first gear unit is driven to rotate;It is more A first vibrating screen is intervally arranged in an overlapping manner, and underlying first used by oscillating screen is located at lower section in undertaking The material that falls of first vibrating screen, first gear unit connects multiple first vibrating screens, and described first passes Moving cell rotation enables multiple first vibrating screens vertically move back and forth;First power unit, first transmission are single First and multiple first vibrating screens are installed in the rack, and the feed unit is installed in the rack, it is described into The discharge port of material unit is located at the feed inlet of the first Separation by vibration unit.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, multiple first vibrating screens are obliquely installed, each first vibrating screen Including the first feed side and the first exit side, the height of first feed side is higher than the height of first exit side, institute The discharge port for stating feed unit is located at first feed side.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first vibrating screen includes the first enclosing and the first separating plate, described The avris in first separating plate is arranged in first enclosing, and protrudes a plate face of first separating plate, first enclosing Tool is spaced setting there are two first end between two first ends, two first ends are arranged described first At exit side;Multiple first material-dropping holes are provided on first separating plate.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the aperture of first material-dropping hole on multiple first separating plates is by upper It is sequentially reduced under.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the separating one-piece further includes that the second Separation by vibration unit and third are shaken Dynamic separative element, the second Separation by vibration unit include the second power unit, the second gear unit and multiple second vibrations The output end of sieve, second power unit is drivingly connected second gear unit, and second gear unit is driven to rotate; Multiple second vibrating screens are intervally arranged in an overlapping manner, and underlying second used by oscillating screen is under undertaking is located at The material that second vibrating screen of side is fallen, multiple second vibrating screens of the second gear unit connection, described second Gear unit rotation enables multiple second vibrating screens vertically move back and forth;Second power unit, second transmission Unit and multiple second vibrating screens are installed in the rack;Second vibrating screen is obliquely installed, and described second shakes Dynamic sifter device has the second exit side and the second feed side being oppositely arranged, multiple second vibrating screens to shake with multiple described first Dynamic sieve is arranged in a crossed manner, the material that first exit side that second used by oscillating screen is positioned above in undertaking is fallen, and will Material is conveyed from second feed side towards second exit side;
The third Separation by vibration unit includes third gear unit and multiple third vibrating screens, and the third transmission is single It is first to be connect with second gear unit;Multiple third vibrating screens are intervally arranged in an overlapping manner, underlying institute The material that third used by oscillating screen is fallen in the underlying third vibrating screen of undertaking is stated, the third gear unit connection is more A third vibrating screen, the third gear unit rotation enable multiple third vibrating screens vertically move back and forth;It is described Third gear unit and multiple third vibrating screens are installed in the rack;Each third vibrating screen inclination is set Set, the third vibrating screen has the third feed side that is oppositely arranged and a third exit side, multiple second vibrating screens with Multiple third vibrating screens are arranged in a crossed manner, and the third used by oscillating screen is at second exit side that undertaking is positioned above The material fallen, and material is conveyed from the third feed side towards the direction of the third exit side;The third vibration The length direction of sieve is extended by the direction of first exit side towards the direction of first feed side.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, each second vibrating screen includes the second enclosing and the second separating plate, The avris in second separating plate is arranged in second enclosing, and protrudes a plate face of second separating plate, and described second Enclosing tool is spaced setting there are two the second end between two the second ends, two the second ends are arranged described At second exit side;Multiple second material-dropping holes are provided on second separating plate;Each third vibrating screen includes third The avris in the third separating plate is arranged in enclosing and third separating plate, the third enclosing, and protrudes the third separation One plate face of plate, third enclosing tool are spaced setting, described in two there are two third end between two third ends Third end set is at the third exit side;Multiple third material-dropping holes are provided on the third separating plate.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the aperture of second material-dropping hole on multiple second separating plates is by upper It is sequentially reduced under;The aperture of the third material-dropping hole on multiple third separating plates is sequentially reduced by upper under.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the separating one-piece further includes blowing unit, feeding unit and suction Unit, the feeding unit include the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, the suction unit include the first material sucking port, Second material sucking port, the first storage bin and the second storage bin, first belt conveyor are mounted on the third of bottom At exit side, for material to be delivered to first material sucking port, first material sucking port is used to material sucking described first In storage bin, second belt conveyor is located at the top of first belt conveyor, for material to be delivered to described second Material sucking port, second material sucking port is for sucking material in second storage bin;There are two outlet air for the blowing unit tool Mouthful, it is corresponding with first belt conveyor and second belt conveyor respectively.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first gear unit include first motor, multiple first belt pulleys with And more first eccentric shafts, first eccentric shaft each is installed on first vibrating screen, each first eccentric shaft On first belt pulley is installed, the connection of adjacent first pulley drive, the output end of the first motor with it is defeated First belt pulley for entering end is drivingly connected;Second gear unit include the second motor, multiple second belt pulleys and More second eccentric shafts are each equipped with second eccentric shaft on second vibrating screen, on each second eccentric shaft Second belt pulley, the connection of adjacent second pulley drive, the output end of second motor and input are installed Second belt pulley at end is drivingly connected;The third gear unit includes multiple third belt pulleys and more third bias Axis is equipped with the third eccentric shaft on each third vibrating screen, and described the is equipped on each third eccentric shaft Described the of three belt pulleys, the connection of the adjacent third pulley drive, first belt pulley of output end and input terminal Three pulley drives connect.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides a kind of Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipments, including the separation one Body machine.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
In conclusion separating one-piece provided in an embodiment of the present invention, simple and reasonable, convenient for manufacture processing, system Make it is at low cost, meanwhile, which when in use, material is placed on Separation by vibration unit, and Vibration on Start-up separation is single Member, material disposed thereon can be automatically separated, and lock out operation is simple and reliable, and the effect of separation is good.Specifically:
Separating one-piece provided in this embodiment, including the first Separation by vibration unit, the first Separation by vibration unit include with Multiple first vibrating screens that overlap mode is laid, multiple first vibrating screens are connected by the first gear unit and the first power unit Connect, the first power unit starts, and multiple first vibrating screens is driven up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate, by the material on the first vibrating screen into Row separation.Material impurity on the first vibrating screen of top layer is most, and after the first vibrating screen of first layer, part is miscellaneous Matter is by the first vibrosieve of first layer from material drops into the first vibrating screen of the second layer, continues mask work.Material passes through The purity of the Separation by vibration of the first vibrating screen of multilayer, the required material finally obtained is high, good separating effect.Whole process is not required to Artificial ongoing operation is wanted, reduces labor intensity, and improve separative efficiency.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart at a visual angle of the separating one-piece of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart at another visual angle of the separating one-piece of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the rack of the separating one-piece of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first Separation by vibration unit, the second Separation by vibration unit and the third Separation by vibration list of the embodiment of the present invention The matching chart of member;
Fig. 5 is the connection structure diagram of the first belt pulley and the first eccentric shaft of the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:100- racks;110- side plates;120- bottom plate bearing frames;130- through-holes;140- mounting portions;200- First Separation by vibration unit;The first power units of 210-;The first gear units of 220-;The first belt pulleys of 221-;222- One eccentric shaft;The first vibrating screens of 230-;The first enclosings of 231-;The first separating plates of 232-;The first material-dropping holes of 233-;234- First feed side;The first exit sides of 235-;300- the second Separation by vibration units;The second feed sides of 310-;320- second goes out Expect side;The second vibrating screens of 330-;400- third Separation by vibration units;410- third vibrating screens;420- third feed sides; 430- third exit sides;500- feed units;510- spiral plates;700- feeding units;The first belt conveyors of 710-; The second belt conveyors of 720-;800- suction units;The first storage bins of 810-;The second storage bins of 820-;The first wind of 830- Fan;The second fans of 840-;850- first is open;860- second is open;870- control panels;The first material sucking ports of 880-; The second material sucking ports of 890-;900- bearings.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside" Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, device is not indicated or implied the indicated or element is necessary With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
Separating one-piece embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of separating one-piece, can the mixed material different to granular size detach, make Material is layered according to the size of particle, finally obtained material will be needed to be collected.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, separating one-piece includes rack 100, the first Separation by vibration unit 200, the second Separation by vibration Unit 300, third Separation by vibration unit 400, feed unit 500, blowing unit, feeding unit 700 and suction unit 800, Material is delivered to the first Separation by vibration unit 200 by feed unit 500, then, is made in the function of the first Separation by vibration unit 200 With it is lower realize material separation, meanwhile, partial material is delivered to the second Separation by vibration unit from the first Separation by vibration unit 200 300, the separation of material, further, the portion on the second Separation by vibration unit 300 are realized on the second Separation by vibration unit 300 Divide material to be delivered on third Separation by vibration unit 400 and carry out mask work, that is, increases material and stop on Separation by vibration unit The separation of the time stayed, material are more thorough.After the separation of Separation by vibration unit, there is also some particles in last material Small impurity, at this point, can further realize the separation of impurity and material by blowing unit, separation is more thorough.Finally To material there is feeding unit 700 to be delivered to suction unit 800, collected by suction unit 800, be convenient for subsequent storage It puts.First Separation by vibration unit 200, third Separation by vibration unit 400, feed unit 500, is sent second Separation by vibration unit 300 Wind unit, feeding unit 700 and suction unit 800 are all mounted in rack 100, and compact overall structure, floor space is small, fortune It is defeated and easy to use.
Referring to Fig. 3, rack 100 includes bottom bearing frame and multiple side plates 110, multiple side plates 110, which are sequentially connected, to be surrounded Frame structure is preferably arranged to, including back side panel 110, left plate 110 and right plate 110,110 phase of left plate 110 and right plate To setting, back side panel 110 is connect with left plate 110 and right plate 110 respectively between left plate 110 and right plate 110, Left plate 110, left plate 110 and back side panel 110 are all mounted on the bearing frame of bottom.Further, left plate 110, right plate 110 and back side panel 110 be rectangular slab, manufacture easy to process, bottom bearing frame is frame structure, saves material, convenient for material Separation.When actual processing, it is provided with multiple through-holes 130 on each side plate 110, for divulging information, can also be observed by through-hole 130 To the working condition of the component in rack 100, easy to repair and maintenance.During feed separation, material is from top to bottom It falls, there is tiny impurity, such as dust, dust etc. in material, in dropping process, since rack 100 is with through-hole 130 frame structure, wind energy is enough to be passed through from through-hole 130, is blown on material, can be removed partial impurities.For the ease of movement, The bottom of rack 100 is provided with walking mechanism.
Further, rack 100 further includes multiple mounting portions 140, the other component for being positioned in rack 100, So that the overall structure of entire separating one-piece is compacter.Such as installing the first Separation by vibration unit 200, it is convenient for first The work department of Separation by vibration unit 200 works normally.Mounting portion 140 can be designed as strip structure, easy to process, save material Expect, is needing, using place setting mounting portion 140, to connect with side plate 110 and bottom bearing frame connects.
Feed unit 500 is material transfer unit, is preferably arranged to, and feed unit 500 is screw feeder conveying device, by stirring The spiral plate 510 of imperial conveying device conveys material from top to bottom, can be in the work of spiral plate 510 in material transportation process Centainly loose is realized with lower, is worked convenient for subsequent Separation by vibration.One end of screw feeder conveying device is provided with feed bin, material It is placed in feed bin, is conveyed, the other end of screw feeder conveying device is then provided with opening, material is fallen to from opening First Separation by vibration unit 200, starts the mask work of material.
Referring to Fig. 4, the first Separation by vibration unit 200 include the first power unit 210, the first gear unit 220 and Multiple first vibrating screens 230, multiple first vibrating screens 230 are spaced setting in an overlapping manner, form the structure of multilayer separation, more A first vibrating screen 230 is followed successively by first layer vibrating screen, second layer vibrating screen, third layer vibrating screen from top to bottom, and so on. Material is first transferred out from feed unit 500, falls into first layer vibrating screen, then, is realized on first layer vibrating screen and is divided for the first time From having separated moieties on first layer vibrating screen, then, remaining material drops into second layer vibrating screen, It carries out detaching for second on two layers of vibrating screen, be analogized with secondary.In order to ensure the effect of separation, the material purity finally obtained is more The granular size of height, the substance of every layer of first vibrating screen 230 separation is different, and the first vibrating screen 230 positioned at upper layer is separated Substance particle it is larger.Specifically, the first vibrating screen 230 includes the first enclosing 231 and the first separating plate 232, first encloses The avris in the first separating plate 232 is arranged in gear 231, and protrudes a plate face of the first separating plate 232;It is set on first separating plate 232 Multiple first material-dropping holes 233 are equipped with, the aperture of the first material-dropping hole 233 on multiple first separating plates 232 is subtracted by upper under successively It is small.Substance after the separation of the first vibrating screen 230, a part are directly collected from the vibrosieve of bottommost from after, also Some is delivered to the second Separation by vibration unit 300 and carries out Separation by vibration, therefore, is located on the first Separation by vibration unit 200 Material can drop on the second Separation by vibration unit 300.Specifically, the first vibrating screen 230 is obliquely installed, each first shakes Dynamic sieve 230 includes the first feed side 234 and the first exit side 235, and the height of the first feed side 234 is higher than the first exit side The discharge port of 235 height, feed unit 500 is located at the first feed side 234, and material is delivered to from the first feed side 234 Then one exit side 235 can drop on the second Separation by vibration unit 300.First is provided on the first separating plate 232 to enclose Gear 231, can prevent from running out of from the edge of the first separating plate 232 in material transportation process, waste material, and for the ease of object The normal conveying of material, there are two first end, two first end interval settings to form material and pass through for the first enclosing 231 tool Notch.
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, material realize Separation by vibration on the first vibrating screen 230, rely primarily on the first power The effect of unit 210 and the first gear unit 220, the first power unit 210 are preferably arranged to motor, can also pacify on motor Retarder is filled, the control of speed is convenient for.First gear unit 220 includes the first belt pulley 221 and multiple first eccentric shafts 222, when actual installation, two the first eccentric shafts 222 are arranged in pairs, and the first eccentric shaft of two be arranged in pairs 222 is coaxially disposed, The both sides of each first vibrating screen 230 are both provided at least a pair of first eccentric shaft 222, and a pair of first eccentric shaft 222 is located at the The both sides of one vibrating screen 230, when the first vibrating screen 230 vibrates, stress more balances.One end and first of first eccentric shaft 222 First enclosing 231 of vibrating screen 230 is rotatablely connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft of the first belt pulley 221, the first belt pulley 221 wheel shaft is rotatablely connected with rack 100, and further, the wheel shaft of the first belt pulley 221 is connected with rack 100 by bearing 900 It connects, rotation is more flexible.Two adjacent the first belt pulleys 221 are connected by belt transmission, it is clear that according to the substantially former of transmission Then it is found that multiple first belt pulleys 221 tool is there are one driving wheel, which connect with the first power unit 210, the first power Unit 210 drives driving wheel rotation, and then driving wheel drives other first belt pulleys 221 to rotate, and is set according to drive connection Meter ensures that each first belt pulley 221 drives the rotation of the first eccentric shaft 222.First belt pulley 221 rotates, and drives first Eccentric shaft 222 rotates, and the rotation of the first eccentric shaft 222 drives corresponding first vibrating screen 230 to move back and forth up and down, and realizes vibration work( Energy.
In vibration processes, material can realize separation, from the first vibrating screen 230 that upper layer drops into lower layer, meanwhile, First vibrating screen 230 is obliquely installed, and material can be delivered to the first exit side 235 by when vibration from the first feed side 234, is realized The transportation work of material.
Material comes out from the first exit side 235, drops on the second Separation by vibration unit 300, carries out second and detaches.The Two Separation by vibration units 300 include the second power unit, the second gear unit and multiple second vibrating screens 330, multiple second Vibrating screen 330 is spaced setting in an overlapping manner, and multiple second vibrating screens 330 and multiple first vibrating screens 230 are arranged in a crossed manner, more A second vibrating screen 330 is followed successively by second layer vibrating screen, third layer vibrating screen, third layer vibrating screen from top to bottom, and so on. Material falls into second layer vibrating screen from the first Separation by vibration unit 200, specifically, dropping into correspondence from the first exit side 235 The second vibrating screen 330 on, then, on second layer vibrating screen realize separation, separated portion on second layer vibrating screen Divide substance, then, remaining material drops into third layer vibrating screen, third time separation is carried out on third layer vibrating screen, with secondary Analogize.In order to ensure the effect of separation, the material purity higher finally obtained, the substance of every layer of second vibrating screen 330 separation Granular size is different, and the particle for the substance that the second vibrating screen 330 positioned at upper layer is separated is larger.Specifically, the second vibration Sieve 330 includes the second enclosing and the second separating plate, and the avris in the second separating plate is arranged in the second enclosing, and protrudes the second separation One plate face of plate;Multiple second material-dropping holes, the hole of the second material-dropping hole on multiple second separating plates are provided on second separating plate Diameter is sequentially reduced by upper under.Substance after the separation of the second vibrating screen 330, a part is directly from the vibrosieve of bottommost It is collected from after, some is delivered to the progress Separation by vibration of third Separation by vibration unit 400 and therefore shakes positioned at second Material on dynamic separative element 300 can drop on third Separation by vibration unit 400.Specifically, the second vibrating screen 330 tilts Setting, each second vibrating screen 330 include the second feed side 310 and the second exit side 320, the height of the second feed side 310 Higher than the height of the second exit side 320, the first exit side 235 of the first vibrating screen 230 is located at corresponding second feed side 310 Place, material are delivered to the second exit side 320 from the second feed side 310, then can drop into third Separation by vibration unit 400 On.It is provided with the second enclosing on the second separating plate, can prevent from running from the edge of the second separating plate in material transportation process Go out, waste material, and for the ease of the normal conveying of material, the second enclosing tool is there are two the second end, between two the second ends Every setting, form material by notch.
Material realizes Separation by vibration on the second vibrating screen 330, relies primarily on the second power unit and the second gear unit Effect, the second power unit is preferably arranged to motor, retarder can also be installed on motor, is convenient for the control of speed.The Two gear units include the second belt pulley and multiple second eccentric shafts, and when actual installation, two the second eccentric shafts are arranged in pairs, The both sides of two the second eccentric shafts coaxial arrangement being arranged in pairs, each second vibrating screen 330 are both provided at least a pair second Eccentric shaft, a pair of second eccentric shaft is located at the both sides of the second vibrating screen 330, and when the second vibrating screen 330 vibrates, stress is more flat Weighing apparatus.One end of second eccentric shaft and the second enclosing of the second vibrating screen 330 are rotatablely connected, the wheel shaft of the other end and the second belt pulley It being fixedly connected, wheel shaft and the rack 100 of the second belt pulley are rotatablely connected, further, wheel shaft and the rack 100 of the second belt pulley It is connected by bearing 900, rotation is more flexible.After installation is complete, the first eccentric shaft 222 is vertically arranged with the second eccentric shaft.Phase Two adjacent the second belt pulleys are connected by belt transmission, it is clear that according to the basic principle of transmission it is found that multiple second belt pulleys There are one driving wheel, the driving wheels to be connect with the second power unit for tool, and the second power unit drives driving wheel rotation, then actively Wheel drives other second pulley rotations, is designed according to drive connection, ensures that each second belt pulley drives the second bias Shaft rotation is dynamic.Second pulley rotation drives the second eccentric shaft turns, the second eccentric shaft turns to drive corresponding second vibration Sieve 330 moves back and forth up and down, and realizes vibrating function.
In vibration processes, material can realize separation, from the second vibrating screen 330 that upper layer drops into lower layer, meanwhile, Second vibrating screen 330 is obliquely installed, and material can be delivered to the second exit side 320 by when vibration from the second feed side 310, is realized The transportation work of material.
Material comes out from the second exit side 320, drops on third Separation by vibration unit 400, carries out third time separation.The Three Separation by vibration units 400 include third gear unit and multiple third vibrating screens 410, and multiple third vibrating screens 410 are with weight Folded mode interval setting, multiple third vibrating screens 410 and multiple second vibrating screens 330 are arranged in a crossed manner, multiple third vibrating screens 410 are followed successively by third layer vibrating screen, third layer vibrating screen, third layer vibrating screen from top to bottom, are analogized with secondary.Material shakes from second Third layer vibrating screen is fallen on dynamic separative element 300, specifically, dropping into corresponding third vibrating screen from the second exit side 320 On 410, then, separation is realized on third layer vibrating screen, moieties have been separated on third layer vibrating screen, then, Remaining material drops into third layer vibrating screen, and third time separation is carried out on third layer vibrating screen, is analogized with secondary.In order to ensure The granular size of the effect of separation, the material purity higher finally obtained, the substance of every layer of third vibrating screen 410 separation is different, The particle for the substance that third vibrating screen 410 positioned at upper layer is separated is larger.Specifically, third vibrating screen 410 includes third Enclosing and third separating plate, the avris in third separating plate is arranged in third enclosing, and protrudes a plate face of third separating plate;The Be provided with multiple third material-dropping holes on three separating plates, the aperture of the third material-dropping hole on multiple third separating plates by it is upper under successively Reduce.Substance after the separation of third vibrating screen 410, a part are directly collected from the vibrosieve of bottommost from after, Some is delivered to third Separation by vibration unit 400 and carries out Separation by vibration, therefore, is located at third Separation by vibration unit 400 On material can drop on third Separation by vibration unit 400.Specifically, third vibrating screen 410 is obliquely installed, each third Vibrating screen 410 includes third feed side 420 and third exit side 430, and the height of third feed side 420 is higher than third exit side Second exit side 320 of 430 height, the second vibrating screen 330 is located at corresponding third feed side 420, material from third into Material side 420 is delivered to third exit side 430, then can be collected.Third enclosing is provided on third separating plate, it can It prevents from running out of from the edge of third separating plate in material transportation process, wastes material, and for the ease of the normal conveying of material, Third enclosing tool is there are two third end, the setting of two third ends interval, form material by notch.
Material realizes Separation by vibration on third vibrating screen 410, relies primarily on the first power unit 210 and third transmission is single The effect of member, i.e. the first Separation by vibration unit 200 and third Separation by vibration unit 400 share first power unit 210, subtract A power unit is lacked, has simplified structure, save cost.Third gear unit includes third belt pulley and multiple thirds Eccentric shaft, when actual installation, two third eccentric shafts are arranged in pairs, the coaxial arrangement of two be arranged in pairs third eccentric shaft, often The both sides of a third vibrating screen 410 are both provided at least a pair of of third eccentric shaft, and a pair of of third eccentric shaft is located at third vibrating screen 410 both sides, when third vibrating screen 410 vibrates, stress more balances.One end of third eccentric shaft and third vibrating screen 410 Third enclosing is rotatablely connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft of third belt pulley, 100 turns of wheel shaft and the rack of third belt pulley Dynamic connection, further, the wheel shaft of third belt pulley is connect with rack 100 by bearing 900, and rotation is more flexible.It installs Cheng Hou, the second eccentric shaft are vertically arranged with third eccentric shaft.Two adjacent third belt pulleys are connected by belt transmission, are shown So, according to the basic principle of transmission, it is found that multiple third belt pulleys have, there are one driving wheel, the driving wheel and the first power units 210 connections or the driving wheel are connect with the first belt pulley 221, and the first power unit 210 drives driving wheel rotation, then leads Driving wheel drives other third pulley rotations, is designed according to drive connection, ensures that each third belt pulley drives third inclined Central axis.Third pulley rotation drives third eccentric shaft turns, third eccentric shaft turns that corresponding third is driven to shake Dynamic sieve 410 moves back and forth up and down, and realizes vibrating function.
In vibration processes, material can realize separation, from the third vibrating screen 410 that upper layer drops into lower layer, meanwhile, Third vibrating screen 410 is obliquely installed, and material can be delivered to third exit side 430 by when vibration from third feed side 420, is realized The transportation work of material.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, material passes through the first Separation by vibration unit 200, the second Separation by vibration unit 300 and third After 400 Separation by vibration of Separation by vibration unit, the material finally obtained can be collected by collection device.Each Separation by vibration There is unit Multilayer vibrating screen, every layer of vibrosieve can all obtain corresponding material from after, need to obtain the position of the material Collection device is set.It in the present embodiment, is preferably arranged to, which includes blowing unit, feeding unit 700 and inhale Material unit 800, feeding unit 700 includes the first belt conveyor 710 and the second belt conveyor 720, in the first belt conveyor 710 It is arranged with shell respectively on the second belt conveyor 720, which forms the channel circulated for material, and forms air feed and pass through Channel, the side in the channel is provided with opening, is connected to corresponding third exit side 430, and corresponding third exit side 430 is fallen Under material can drop on the first belt conveyor 710 and the second belt conveyor 720 in channel, then pass through respectively First belt conveyor 710 and the second belt conveyor 720 are conveyed.Suction unit 800 is inhaled including the first material sucking port 880, second Material mouth 890, the first storage bin 810, the second storage bin 820, the first fan 830 and the second fan 840.First 830, fan Between the first material sucking port 880 and the first storage bin 810, the height of the first fan 830 vertically is higher than the first material sucking port 880 and first storage bin 810 height.Second fan 840 is between the second material sucking port 890 and the second storage bin 820, and second The height of fan 840 vertically is higher than the height of the second material sucking port 890 and the second storage bin 820.
In the present embodiment, the first belt conveyor 710 is mounted at the third exit side 430 of bottom, is used for material It is delivered to the first material sucking port 880, the first material sucking port 880 is used to suck material in the first storage bin 810, for conveying material To the second material sucking port 890, the second material sucking port 890 is used to suck material in the second storage bin 820, and the first material sucking port 880 is by object Material is drawn to peak, and material falls initially towards the first storage bin 810, and the top of the first storage bin 810 is provided with first Opening 850, material pass through the first fan 830 during falling to the first storage bin 810, and the first fan 830 will be in material Impurity (such as residual leaf, dust etc.) is blown away from the first opening 850, and impurity is separated with required material, and obtained feed purity is more It is high.Second material sucking port 890 draws material to peak, and material falls initially towards the second storage bin 820, the second storage bin 820 top is provided with the second opening 860, and material passes through the second fan 840 during falling to the second storage bin 820, the Two fans 840 blow away the impurity (such as residual leaf, dust etc.) in material from the second opening 860, impurity and required material point It opens, obtained feed purity higher.Second belt conveyor 720 is located at the top of the first belt conveyor 710, with the second belt conveyor The third vibrating screen 410 of 720 connections and the third vibrating screen 410 being connected to the first belt conveyor 710 are disposed adjacent;Blowing unit There are two air outlets for tool, and an air outlet is corresponding with the channel where the first belt conveyor 710, another air outlet and the second conveying Channel where belt 720 corresponds to, and divulges information respectively into corresponding channel, will be in the material that fallen from third vibrating screen 410 Impurity blown away using wind-force, the feed purity higher finally obtained.Blowing unit is preferably arranged to air blower, use scope Extensively, cost is saved.It should be noted that suction unit 800 is set as Material sucking machine, Material sucking machine is the prior art, in the present embodiment Its structure and function is not improved, in order to avoid narration repeats burden, without being described in detail.
Further, first discharge port, the bottom setting of the second storage bin 820 are set in the bottom of the first storage bin 810 Second discharge port, meanwhile, control switch, the first discharging of control is respectively set in the first discharge outlet and in the second discharge outlet The opening and closing of mouth and the second discharge port after unlatching, can accept the object come out from the first discharge port and the second discharge port Material when not needing collection material, control switch is closed, material storage is placed on the first storage bin 810 and the second storage bin 820 It is interior, flexible and convenient operation.Control switch is set as two control panels 870, and two control panels 870 are slidably connected at first and go out respectively It is simple in structure at material mouth and the second discharge outlet, it is easy to operate.
Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipment embodiment
A kind of Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipment are present embodiments provided, includes the separating one-piece of above-described embodiment, specifically In use, the mixture that the Semen Cuscutae dried, soya bean and residual branch are first lost to leaf slowly pours into feed unit 500 together In feed bin, this mixture is transported to by the first Separation by vibration unit 200 with a certain amount by the spiral plate 510 of poker conveyer First layer vibrating screen on, the mesh diameter size of first layer vibrating screen is 8mm-12mm, and second layer vibration screen bore dia is big Small is 6mm-8mm, and the mesh of first layer vibrating screen and second layer vibrating screen can ensure that soya bean and Semen Cuscutae can all fall Under, this two layers of vibrating screen is mainly used to the larger residual branch of removing volume and loses leaf, and third layer vibration screen pore diameter size is 2mm- 4mm ensures that Semen Cuscutae can all fall, while soya bean cannot fall, and the 4th layer of vibration screen pore diameter size is 0.6mm- 0.8mm ensures that Semen Cuscutae cannot fall.Four vibrating screens tilt 15 degree of -20 degree.First sublevel vibrating screen and the second layer shake The residual branch of dynamic sieve above loses leaf since vibration and the effect of its own gravity fall into and receive in impurity case.Huang above third layer vibrating screen Beans and remaining residual branch lose leaf and fall into soya bean feed mechanism, are drawn on the vibrating screen that fan is arranged below by Material sucking machine, when When soya bean and remaining residual branch lose leaf free-falling, residual branch is lost by leaf by fan operation and is blown off, soya bean falls to soya bean discharging In slot.Semen Cuscutae and remaining residual branch above 4th layer of vibrating screen lose leaf and fall into Semen Cuscutae feed mechanism, pass through Material sucking machine It is drawn on the vibrating screen that fan is arranged below, when Semen Cuscutae and remaining residual branch lose leaf free-falling, passing through fan operation will Residual branch loses leaf and blows off, and Semen Cuscutae falls in Semen Cuscutae blow tank.
Expensive, as many as effect of Semen Cuscutae, plantation area is more, and area is wide, this is that current receipts Semen Cuscutae is all human hand Work carries out operation, and not only efficiency is low, but also separation soya bean and Semen Cuscutae are not thorough, and removal of impurities is not very good, and influences Semen Cuscutae Purity, thus, one Semen Cuscutae (seed) of design are necessary with soya bean separating one-piece.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of separating one-piece, which is characterized in that including rack, the first Separation by vibration unit and feed unit, wherein:
The first Separation by vibration unit includes the first power unit, the first gear unit and multiple first vibrating screens, described The output end of first power unit is drivingly connected first gear unit, and first gear unit is driven to rotate;Multiple institutes It states the first vibrating screen to be intervally arranged in an overlapping manner, the institute that underlying first used by oscillating screen is located above in undertaking The material that the first vibrating screen is fallen is stated, first gear unit connects multiple first vibrating screens, and first transmission is single Member rotation enables multiple first vibrating screens vertically move back and forth;First power unit, first gear unit with And multiple first vibrating screens are installed in the rack, the feed unit is installed in the rack, described into material list The discharge port of member is located at the feed inlet of the first Separation by vibration unit;
Multiple first vibrating screens are obliquely installed, and each first vibrating screen includes the first feed side and the first discharging Side, the height of first feed side are higher than the height of first exit side, and the discharge port of the feed unit is positioned at described At first feed side;
The separating one-piece further includes the second Separation by vibration unit and third Separation by vibration unit, second Separation by vibration Unit includes the second power unit, the second gear unit and multiple second vibrating screens, the output end of second power unit It is drivingly connected second gear unit, second gear unit is driven to rotate;Multiple second vibrating screens are to be overlapped Mode is intervally arranged, the object that second vibrating screen that underlying second used by oscillating screen is located above in undertaking is fallen Material, second gear unit connect multiple second vibrating screens, and the second gear unit rotation enables multiple described second Vibrating screen vertically moves back and forth;Second power unit, second gear unit and multiple second vibrating screens It is installed in the rack;Second vibrating screen is obliquely installed, and second vibrating screen has the second discharging being oppositely arranged Side and the second feed side, multiple second vibrating screens and multiple first vibrating screens are arranged in a crossed manner, second vibration Sieve is for accepting the material that first exit side being positioned above is fallen, and by material from second feed side towards institute State the conveying of the second exit side;
The third Separation by vibration unit includes third gear unit and multiple third vibrating screens, the third gear unit with The second gear unit connection;Multiple third vibrating screens are intervally arranged in an overlapping manner, and underlying described The material that the third vibrating screen that three used by oscillating screen are located above in undertaking is fallen, the third gear unit connect multiple institutes Third vibrating screen is stated, the third gear unit rotation enables multiple third vibrating screens vertically move back and forth;The third Gear unit and multiple third vibrating screens are installed in the rack;Each third vibrating screen is obliquely installed, institute Stating third vibrating screen has the third feed side being oppositely arranged and third exit side, multiple second vibrating screens and multiple institutes State that third vibrating screen is arranged in a crossed manner, the third used by oscillating screen is fallen at second exit side being positioned above in accepting Material, and material is conveyed from the third feed side towards the direction of the third exit side;The length of the third vibrating screen Direction is spent by the direction of first exit side to be extended towards the direction of first feed side.
2. separating one-piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first vibrating screen include the first enclosing and First separating plate, the avris in first separating plate is arranged in first enclosing, and protrudes a plate of first separating plate Face, first enclosing tool are spaced setting, two first ends there are two first end between two first ends It is arranged at first exit side;Multiple first material-dropping holes are provided on first separating plate.
3. separating one-piece according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described first on multiple first separating plates The aperture of material-dropping hole is sequentially reduced by upper under.
4. separating one-piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each second vibrating screen includes the second enclosing And second separating plate, the avris in second separating plate is arranged in second enclosing, and protrudes second separating plate One plate face, second enclosing tool are spaced setting there are two the second end between two the second ends, two described second End set is at second exit side;Multiple second material-dropping holes are provided on second separating plate;Each third Vibrating screen includes third enclosing and third separating plate, and the avris in the third separating plate is arranged in the third enclosing, and convex Go out a plate face of the third separating plate, the third enclosing tool there are two third end, between two third ends between Every setting, two third end sets are at the third exit side;It is provided with multiple thirds on the third separating plate Material-dropping hole.
5. separating one-piece according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described second on multiple second separating plates The aperture of material-dropping hole is sequentially reduced by upper under;The aperture of the third material-dropping hole on multiple third separating plates by it is upper from Under be sequentially reduced.
6. separating one-piece according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the separating one-piece further include blowing unit, Feeding unit and suction unit, the feeding unit include the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, the suction list Member includes the first material sucking port, the second material sucking port, the first storage bin and the second storage bin, and the first belt conveyor installation is in place At the third exit side of bottom, for material to be delivered to first material sucking port, first material sucking port is used for will Material sucks in first storage bin, and second belt conveyor is located at the top of first belt conveyor, is used for object Material is delivered to second material sucking port, and second material sucking port is for sucking material in second storage bin;The air-supply There are two air outlets for unit tool, corresponding with first belt conveyor and second belt conveyor respectively.
7. separating one-piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first gear unit include first motor, Multiple first belt pulleys and more first eccentric shafts are each equipped with first eccentric shaft, often on first vibrating screen First belt pulley is installed on a first eccentric shaft, adjacent first pulley drive connects, and described first The output end of motor and first belt pulley of input terminal are drivingly connected;Second gear unit includes the second motor, more A second belt pulley and more second eccentric shafts are each equipped with second eccentric shaft, each on second vibrating screen Second belt pulley, the connection of adjacent second pulley drive, second electricity are installed on second eccentric shaft The output end of machine and second belt pulley of input terminal are drivingly connected;The third gear unit includes multiple third belt pulleys And more third eccentric shafts, the third eccentric shaft each is installed on the third vibrating screen, each third is eccentric The third belt pulley, the connection of the adjacent third pulley drive, first belt pulley of output end are installed on axis It is connect with the third pulley drive of input terminal.
8. a kind of Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipment, which is characterized in that including being detached according to claim 1-7 any one of them All-in-one machine.
CN201611028195.6A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Separating one-piece and Semen Cuscutae, soya bean separation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN106391450B (en)

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