CN106390197B - One kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106390197B
CN106390197B CN201610945937.5A CN201610945937A CN106390197B CN 106390197 B CN106390197 B CN 106390197B CN 201610945937 A CN201610945937 A CN 201610945937A CN 106390197 B CN106390197 B CN 106390197B
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polyvinyl alcohol
fibroin albumen
polyvinylidene fluoride
fluoride nanometer
nanometer fiber
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CN106390197A (en
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柏自奎
李佳荣
王洪
吴星火
周应山
顾绍金
陶咏真
杨红军
许杰
刘洪涛
徐卫林
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Wuhan Textile University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/26Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition stress active mass's engineering scaffold material and preparation method thereof, belong to biomedical materials field, described stress fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol mass ratio be 1/9~1/1 in active mass's engineering scaffold material, the mass ratio of Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol is 1/99~5/95, preparation method uses the suspension of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion and poly-vinyl alcohol solution mix to obtain uniform and stable mixing suspension, it is formed through casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, freeze-drying obtains cavernous body, it handles and is prepared using vapour phase esterification, the tissue engineering bracket material has uniform and stable micro-structure, good biocompatibility, provide biological tissue The matrix condition of growth is assigned to material by the piezoelectricity response characteristic after external force.

Description

One kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material and preparation method thereof, belong to bio-medical material neck Domain.
Background technique
Organizational project is the emerging interdisciplinary field to grow up in the late three decades, wherein most basic thinking is in body In outer separation, culture cell inoculation to the bracket with certain space structure, by mutually sticking between cell, increasing is grown It grows, extracellular matrix secretion, to form the tissue and organ with certain structure and function, the bracket of this certain space structure It is referred to as tissue engineering bracket, such as skin, bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament.Need to meet four items as tissue engineering bracket Part is suitble to biocompatible materials, the pore structure for providing cell growth and the cambium of cell tactophily to be adapted Degradation characteristic, the structure and mechanical property for meeting tissue engineering bracket.From timbering material in tissue repair or the process mesh of reconstruction Predecessor is confined to occupancy substitution and repairs or based on occupancy rebuilds, for tissue growth provide physical space and matrix environment, Respective reaction cannot be made with physiological stress, electromagnetic action or biochemical stimulate as living tissue, i.e., do not had biological anti- Ying Xing, and biological respinse have to the foundation of the neoblastic speed of growth, bioactivity and with the healing of matrix etc. it is important Meaning.Therefore, exploitation has the response of bionical physiological stress, the biological reactivity material of galvanomagnetic-effect becomes current tissue and repairs The Main Trends of The Development of multiple material.
Many tissues are natural piezoelectrics in human body, such as: skin, bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament, piezoelectric effect are derived from Collagen component in tissue can maintain the normal physiological activity of tissue and new by completing the mutual conversion of mechanical energy and electric energy Old metabolism, the moulding, reconstruction and function for being conducive to tissue maintain, and tissue can promote tissue because of the polarization charge that piezoelectric effect generates Growth and healing.This piezoelectric effect be exactly for biology angle biology stress activity.Due to the piezoelectricity of tissue I.e. stress key effect of the activity characteristic in tissue reconstruction and repair process, will be tissue engineering bracket material design A kind of new thinking is provided with building.
Kynoar is one of the high molecular material with best piezoelectric property, is provided simultaneously with good flexibility, can Kynoar with piezoelectric property is compound in become in existing tissue engineering material and assign by processability and biocompatibility Give the effective ways of tissue engineering bracket material piezoelectric property.But Kynoar is according to its processing conditions and the process of processing The available α of difference, beta, gamma, five kinds of crystal phases of δ, ε can also be in different processing conditions and the process kind phase of processing between five kinds of crystal phases Mutually conversion, different crystal phases have different characteristics, and only β crystal phase has piezoelectric property, and Kynoar is only in high pressure It can just be obtained under conditions of electric field polarization or mechanical commutation draft.The Kynoar of β crystal phase can be obtained by finding one kind, and can be made The Kynoar of β crystal phase, which is dispersed in tissue engineering bracket material, obtains that a kind of have stress active mass's engineering rack Material and preparation method thereof becomes starting point of the invention.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention aims to solve to lack existing for existing tissue engineering bracket material It falls into, provides that a kind of have stress active tissue engineering bracket material and preparation method thereof.Realize the technical scheme is that
One kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material, it is described stress active mass's engineering scaffold material be by polyvinylidene fluoride The cavernous body of alkene nanofiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition, the cavernous structure obtained through esterification treatment stress live Property tissue engineering bracket material, wherein fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol mass ratio are 1/9~1/1, polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber Mass ratio with polyvinyl alcohol is 1/99~5/95.
The polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber is diameter 50nm-1000nm, length 5000nm-100000nm.
The fibroin albumen is the powder shaped fibroin albumen that the diameter that crushes is less than 500nm after natural silk degumming, or After natural silk degumming, by dissolution, dialysis, the fibroin albumen being freeze-dried.
It is a kind of stress active mass's engineering scaffold material preparation method, the system including polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa The preparation of standby, silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, which is characterized in that the preparation side Method sequentially includes the following steps:
A. after taking the polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa that diameter is 50nm-1000nm to cut, crush ultrasonic disperse in water Obtained diameter 50nm-1000nm, the mass concentration that length is 5000nm-100000nm are 5wt%~20wt% polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene nanofiber dispersion liquid.
B. configured polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion, silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion are taken It mixes to obtain uniform and stable mixing suspension with poly-vinyl alcohol solution, wherein the mass ratio of Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol It is 1/99~5/95, the mass ratio of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 5/95~50/50, Kynoar, fibroin albumen and poly- The total soluble matters mass concentration of vinyl alcohol is 5wt%~20wt%.
C. the uniform and stable mixing suspension prepared by step b is in casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, and freezing is dry It is dry, obtain the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol.
D. the cavernous body vapour phase esterification of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition is handled
The cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol that step c is obtained is in 80 DEG C, esterification and crosslinking 2-4 hours in saturation maleic acid anhydride vapours, the sealing atmosphere that percent by volume 1%-5% is HCl steam Afterwards, take out cavernous body and be heat-treated 15-30min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen with Polyvinyl alcohol composition cavernous structure stress active mass's engineering scaffold material.
Due to using the technology described above, the present invention stress active mass's engineering scaffold material can be by people after being implanted into human body The physical stimulations such as compression, the drawing-off that body movement generates tissue engineering bracket material are converted to polarization charge, pole by piezoelectric effect Tissue growth and the healing between matrix will be promoted by changing charge, realize promoted using physical stimulation tissue reconstruction, Accelerate rehabilitation course.The even porous cavernous body of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol has good Biocompatibility and uniform pore structure provide good matrix condition for histiocytic tactophily.The present invention stress Active mass's engineering material is polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion, silk fibroin protein solution or the fibroin albumen taken water as a solvent Powder dispersion and poly-vinyl alcohol solution mixing, eliminate in existing portion of tissue engineering material preparation process and need organic solvent Dissolution, since organic solvent can not completely remove, remaining organic solvent is to have stronger toxicity to cell culture, breeding, is made Later death at cell culture, breeding is serious.The preparation for not needing the tissue engineering material of organic solvent further improves The biocompatibility of tissue engineering material.The present invention stress active mass's engineering material with polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin Albumen and polyvinyl alcohol are material, and wherein polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber has good piezoelectric effect and biocompatibility, are gathered Vinyl alcohol is a kind of synthetic material of good biocompatibility, and natural material fibroin albumen further increases and ensure that a group weaver The matrix condition that the biocompatibility of engineering support material, especially fibroin powder remain natural biologic material cell development, three Compound and technique the control of kind of material becomes that have stress active tissue engineering bracket material.
The preparation method of tissue engineering bracket of the invention, due to being with polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion, fibroin Protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion are mixed with poly-vinyl alcohol solution, through casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, freezing The even porous cavernous body shape material being dried to obtain, it may be convenient to which organizational project material is adjusted by concentration in change mixture The size of hole in material.Resulting mandruka body is handled using the vapour phase esterification of maleic anhydride, and making stress active group Fibroin albumen or silk fibroin powder the bluk recombination polyvinyl alcohol knitted in engineering material do not dissolve in water, with the vapour phase esterification processing time Extension can not only make fibroin albumen or silk fibroin powder bluk recombination polyvinyl alcohol not dissolve in the pore structure that water keeps stable, can Further regulate and control the degradation speed of fibroin albumen or silk fibroin powder bluk recombination polyvinyl alcohol.Of the invention stress active group weaver Engineering support material preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, is low in cost, has good controllability to preparation process, should activate Property tissue engineering bracket material can be adapted for the tissue engineering bracket for processing Various Tissues and various shapes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is tissue engineering bracket material surface topography electron microscope.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
See attached drawing.
One kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material, the tissue engineering bracket material be by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fibre Dimension, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition cavernous body, the cavernous structure obtained through esterification treatment stress active group weaver Engineering support material, wherein fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol mass ratio are 1/9~1/1, polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber and polyethylene The mass ratio of alcohol is 1/99~5/95.
The polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber is diameter 50nm-1000nm, length 5000nm-100000nm.
The fibroin albumen is the powder shaped fibroin albumen that the diameter that crushes is less than 500nm after natural silk degumming, or After natural silk degumming, by dissolution, dialysis, the fibroin albumen being freeze-dried.
It is a kind of stress active mass's engineering scaffold material preparation method, the system including polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa The preparation of standby, silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, which is characterized in that the preparation side Method sequentially includes the following steps:
A. after taking the polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa that diameter is 50nm-1000nm to cut, crush ultrasonic disperse in water Obtained diameter 50nm-1000nm, the mass concentration that length is 5000nm-100000nm are 5wt%~20wt% polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene nanofiber dispersion liquid.
B. configured polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion, silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion are taken It mixes to obtain uniform and stable mixing suspension with poly-vinyl alcohol solution, wherein the mass ratio of Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol It is 1/99~5/95, the mass ratio of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 5/95~50/50, Kynoar, fibroin albumen and poly- The total soluble matters mass concentration of vinyl alcohol is 5wt%~20wt%.
C. the uniform and stable mixing suspension prepared by step b is in casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, and freezing is dry It is dry, obtain the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol.
D. the cavernous body vapour phase esterification of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition is handled
The cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol that step c is obtained is in 80 DEG C, esterification and crosslinking 2-4 hours in saturation maleic acid anhydride vapours, the sealing atmosphere that percent by volume 1%-5% is HCl steam Afterwards, take out cavernous body and be heat-treated 15-30min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen with Polyvinyl alcohol composition cavernous structure stress active mass's engineering scaffold material.
Silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion in preparation step b as described above are warps after natural silk degumming Dissolution is crossed, is dialysed, the fibroin albumen being freeze-dried is dispensed into water, and magnetic stirring is until be completely dissolved to obtain stable fibroin Powder shaped fibroin albumen of the diameter crushed after protein solution or natural silk degumming less than 500nm is dispersed in water, ultrasound point It dissipates and obtains the dispersion liquid of fibroin powder, the mass concentration of silk fibroin protein solution is 5wt%~20wt%;The fibroin albumen of dispersion liquid The mass concentration of powder is 5wt%~20wt%;It is taken water as a solvent when preparing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution, and the magnetic at 80 DEG C Stirring.
Fibroin albumen powder can be prepared, silk for mulberry silk or after squeezing natural silk degumming by the method for mechanical crushing The micro-structure of fibroin powder does not change with matrix feature;Fibroin albumen can pass through for mulberry silk or after squeezing natural silk degumming Dissolution, dialysis, freeze-drying obtain.
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated:
Embodiment one
A. take polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa cutting that diameter is 50nm, crush obtain after ultrasonic disperse in water it is straight Diameter 50nm, the mass concentration that length is 5000nm-100000nm are 5wt% polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion;
B. the polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion for being 5wt% by mass concentration, mass concentration are the fibroin egg of 5wt% The polyvinyl alcohol water solution that white water solution and mass concentration are 5wt% mixes to obtain uniform and stable mixing suspension, wherein The mass ratio of Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol is 1/99, and the mass ratio of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 5/95, polyvinylidene fluoride The total soluble matters mass concentration of alkene, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 5wt%.
C. the uniform and stable mixing suspension prepared by step b is in casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, and freezing is dry It is dry, obtain the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol.
D. the cavernous body vapour phase esterification of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition is handled
The cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol that step c is obtained is in 80 DEG C, in saturation maleic acid anhydride vapours, the sealing atmosphere that percent by volume 1% is HCl steam after esterification and crosslinking 2 hours, take Cavernous body is heat-treated 15min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens out, obtains by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol The cavernous structure of composition stress active mass's engineering scaffold material.
Embodiment two
A. polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa cutting that diameter is 500nm is taken, crushes and obtains after ultrasonic disperse in water Diameter 500nm, the mass concentration that length is 50000nm are 10wt% polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion.
B. the polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion for being 10wt% by mass concentration, mass concentration are the fibroin of 10wt% The polyvinyl alcohol water solution that protein solution and mass concentration are 10wt% mixes to obtain uniform and stable mixing suspension, The mass ratio of middle Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol is 3/97, and the mass ratio of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 20/80, gathers inclined fluorine The total soluble matters mass concentration of ethylene, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 10wt%.
C. the uniform and stable mixing suspension prepared by step b is in casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, and freezing is dry It is dry, obtain the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol.
D. the cavernous body vapour phase esterification of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition is handled
The cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol that step c is obtained is in 80 DEG C, in saturation maleic acid anhydride vapours, the sealing atmosphere that percent by volume 3% is HCl steam after esterification and crosslinking 3 hours, take Cavernous body is heat-treated 20min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens out, obtains by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol The cavernous structure of composition stress active mass's engineering scaffold material.
Embodiment three
A. polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa cutting that diameter is 1000nm is taken, crushes and obtains after ultrasonic disperse in water Diameter 1000nm, the mass concentration that length is 100000nm are 20wt% polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion.
B. the polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion for being 20wt% by mass concentration, mass concentration are the fibroin of 15wt% The polyvinyl alcohol water solution that protein powder dispersion liquid and mass concentration are 20wt% mixes to obtain uniform and stable mix suspending Liquid, wherein the mass ratio of Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol is 5/95, and the mass ratio of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 50/50, The total soluble matters mass concentration of Kynoar, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 20wt%.
C. the uniform and stable mixing suspension prepared by step b is in casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, and freezing is dry It is dry, obtain the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol.
D. the cavernous body vapour phase esterification of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition is handled
The cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol that step c is obtained is in 80 DEG C, in saturation maleic acid anhydride vapours, the sealing atmosphere that percent by volume 5% is HCl steam after esterification and crosslinking 4 hours, take Cavernous body is heat-treated 30min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens out, obtains by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol The cavernous structure of composition stress active mass's engineering scaffold material.
Example IV
A. polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa cutting that diameter is 800nm is taken, crushes and obtains after ultrasonic disperse in water Diameter 800nm, the mass concentration that length is 80000nm are 15wt% polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion.
B. the polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion for being 15wt% by mass concentration, mass concentration are the fibroin of 20wt% The polyvinyl alcohol water solution that protein powder dispersion liquid and mass concentration are 5wt% mixes to obtain uniform and stable mix suspending Liquid, wherein the mass ratio of Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol is 5/95, and the mass ratio of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 1/1, is gathered The total soluble matters mass concentration of vinylidene, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 5wt%.
C. the uniform and stable mixing suspension prepared by step b is in casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulding, and freezing is dry It is dry, obtain the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol.
D. the cavernous body vapour phase esterification of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition is handled
The cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol that step c is obtained is in 80 DEG C, in saturation maleic acid anhydride vapours, the sealing atmosphere that percent by volume 4% is HCl steam after esterification and crosslinking 3 hours, take Cavernous body is heat-treated 25min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens out, obtains by polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol The cavernous structure of composition stress active mass's engineering scaffold material.

Claims (1)

1. one kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material preparation method, including diameter be 50nm-1000nm Kynoar The preparation of nano fibrous membrane, the preparation of silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, feature It is, the preparation method sequentially includes the following steps:
A. polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer tunica fibrosa cutting that diameter is 50nm-1000nm is taken, crushes and obtains after ultrasonic disperse in water Diameter 50nm-1000nm, the mass concentration that length is 5000nm-100000nm is that 5wt%~20wt% Kynoar is received Rice fiber dispersion;
B. configured polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber dispersion, silk fibroin protein solution or fibroin albumen powder dispersion are taken and is gathered Glycohol solution mixes to obtain uniform and stable mixing suspension, and wherein the mass ratio of Kynoar and polyvinyl alcohol is 1/ 99~5/95, the mass ratio of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol is 5/95~50/50, Kynoar, fibroin albumen and polyethylene The total soluble matters mass concentration of alcohol is 5wt%~20wt%;
C. the uniform and stable mixing suspension prepared by step b is in casting die, cryocoagulation, demoulds, and freeze-drying obtains To the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol;
D. the cavernous body vapour phase esterification processing of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol composition obtains step c To the cavernous body being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol in 80 DEG C, be saturated maleic acid Anhydride vapours, percent by volume 1%-5% be HCl steam sealing atmosphere in after esterification and crosslinking 2-4 hour, taking-up cavernous body in It is heat-treated 15-30min in 120 DEG C of baking ovens, obtains the sea being made of polyvinylidene fluoride nanometer fiber, fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol Continuous body structure stress active mass's engineering scaffold material.
CN201610945937.5A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 One kind stress active mass's engineering scaffold material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106390197B (en)

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