CN106386450A - A water culture planting device - Google Patents
A water culture planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386450A CN106386450A CN201610838613.1A CN201610838613A CN106386450A CN 106386450 A CN106386450 A CN 106386450A CN 201610838613 A CN201610838613 A CN 201610838613A CN 106386450 A CN106386450 A CN 106386450A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- solution
- filtering ponds
- liquid
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water culture planting device comprising a culture pipe, a culture frame, a water pump, a solution supply main pipe, a solution supply branch pipe, a drip irrigation pipe, a solution return main pipe, a solution return branch pipe, a solution collection trough, a nutrient solution tank, and a filter tank. The culture pipe is arranged at an angle relative to the ground and is fixed on the culture frame; the culture pipe is provided with holes used for cultivating plants and arranged at intervals; the culture pipe is provided with a water inlet hole and a solution return hole. A nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank is pumped by the water pump to pass through the solution supply main pipe, the solution supply branch pipe and the drip irrigation pipe successively; the nutrient solution in the drip irrigation pipe enters the water inlet hole of the culture pipe in a drip irrigation manner, flows downward along the tilting culture pipe therein and flows through plants cultivated in the holes successively to provide nutrients for the plants; a redundant nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution tank after passing through the solution return hole, the solution collection trough, the solution return branch pipe, the solution return main pipe and the filter tank successively, so that the nutrient solution can be cyclically utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility field is and in particular to a kind of hydroponic planting device.
Background technology
Traditional outdoor planting vegetable is restricted by natural conditions completely, and Land Units area output is low, and because of part vegetable
Dish is unable to continuous cropping and leads to land utilization ratio low, and pesticide and heavy metal pollution also cannot avoid, and citizen are difficult to have real meaning
" health " green vegetables, for these problems, have invented water culture to cultivate vegetable, water culture is cultivated vegetable and is not subject to season, soil
Ground impact, it is achieved that sow everyday, harvests everyday, and water culture plantation can be implemented to be accurately controlled to the nutritional labeling of vegetable,
The nutrition of vegetable constitutes and more equalizes consistent, and vegetable that water culture is cultivated is it can be avoided that vegetable is by pesticide and heavy metal pollution, so
And existing use water culture is cultivated and nutritional solution do not recycled in the device of vegetable, cause very big waste.
Content of the invention
In view of this, in order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of hydroponic planting device.
The present invention is solved the above problems by following technological means：
A kind of hydroponic planting device, including at least one cultivation bed, feed liquid pipeline, nutritional solution retracting device, nutritional solution storage
Cryopreservation device；
Described cultivation bed include at least one cultivation pipe, cultivating stand, described cultivation pipe be installed on cultivating stand and with ground
Face becomes slanted angle, and one end of described cultivation pipe is provided with inlet opening, and the other end is provided with hole for back flow, the inlet opening of described cultivation pipe
Level height is higher than the level height of hole for back flow, and described cultivation pipe is provided with perforate and is spaced；
Described feed liquid pipeline includes water pump, feed flow supervisor, feed flow branched pipe, drip irrigation pipe, and it is responsible for by described water pump and feed flow
Between be provided with pipeline, described feed flow supervisor be connected with feed flow branched pipe, and described feed flow branched pipe is connected with drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe
Top positioned at inlet opening；
Described nutritional solution retracting device includes back liquid supervisor, returns liquid branched pipe, collecting tank, and described collecting tank is arranged on back liquid
The lower section in hole and being fixedly installed on cultivating stand, described time liquid branched pipe is connected with collecting tank, described time liquid supervisor with return
Liquid branched pipe connects；
Described standing reservoir device includes nutrition liquid pool, filtering ponds, and the level of the mouth of pipe is responsible for by described filtering ponds than returning liquid
Height is low, and described nutrition liquid pool is lower than the level height of filtering ponds, and described filtering ponds are provided with filter screen, and described water pump is placed on
In nutrition liquid pool.
Further, described filtering ponds are made up of with the second filtering ponds the first filtering ponds, described first filtering ponds and second
Filtering ponds are respectively provided with filter screen.
Further, also include ground cloth, described ground cloth is arranged between ground and cultivation bed.
Further, also it is placed with ozone or ultraviolet sterilization equipment in described nutrition liquid pool.
Further, described feed flow branched pipe is additionally provided with the switch controlling nutrition flow quantity.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
In nutrition liquid pool, nutritional solution is pumped by water pump and is passed sequentially through feed flow supervisor, feed flow branched pipe, drip irrigation pipe, in drip irrigation pipe
Nutrient fluid drip irrigation to cultivation pipe inlet opening after, nutritional solution cultivation pipe in along cultivation pipe angle of inclination flow downward,
Flow successively through in perforate cultivate plant, to plant Additional nutrient solution, unnecessary nutritional solution pass sequentially through hole for back flow, collecting tank,
Return liquid branched pipe, time liquid is responsible for, filtering ponds are back in nutrition liquid pool, realize nutritional solution and recycle.
Brief description
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, will make to required in embodiment description below
Accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing A of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, cultivation pipe；2nd, cultivating stand；3rd, perforate；4th, water pump；5th, feed flow supervisor；6th, feed flow branched pipe；7th, drip irrigation pipe；8th, return
Liquid is responsible for；9th, return liquid branched pipe；10th, collecting tank；11st, nutrition liquid pool；12nd, the first filtering ponds；13rd, the second filtering ponds；14th, filter
Net；15th, switch.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with specifically
Embodiment technical scheme is described in detail.It is pointed out that described embodiment is only this
Bright a part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of hydroponic planting device, reclaims dress including at least one cultivation bed, feed liquid pipeline, nutritional solution
Put, standing reservoir device；
Described cultivation bed include at least one cultivation pipe 1, cultivating stand 2, described cultivation pipe 1 be installed on cultivating stand 2 and
Become slanted angle with ground, one end of described cultivation pipe 1 is provided with inlet opening, the other end is provided with hole for back flow, the entering of described cultivation pipe
The level height in water hole is higher than the level height of hole for back flow, and described cultivation pipe is provided with perforate 3 and is spaced, and perforate 3 is used
In cultivation plant；
Described feed liquid pipeline includes water pump 4, feed flow supervisor 5, feed flow branched pipe 6, drip irrigation pipe 7, described water pump 4 and feed flow master
It is provided with pipeline, described feed flow supervisor 5 is connected with feed flow branched pipe 6, and described feed flow branched pipe 6 is connected with drip irrigation pipe 7 between pipe 5,
Described drip irrigation pipe 7 is located at the top of inlet opening；
Described nutritional solution retracting device includes back liquid supervisor 8, returns liquid branched pipe 9, collecting tank 10, and described collecting tank 10 is arranged
In the lower section of hole for back flow and be fixedly installed on cultivating stand 2, described time liquid branched pipe 9 is connected with collecting tank 10, described time
Liquid supervisor 8 is connected with returning liquid branched pipe 9；
Described standing reservoir device includes nutrition liquid pool 11, filtering ponds, and nutrition liquid pool 11 is for fitting that storage prepares
Preferably concentration nutritional solution.
Described filtering ponds are made up of with the second filtering ponds 13 the first filtering ponds 12, and described first filtering ponds 12 and second filter
Pond 13 is respectively provided with filter screen 14.
Described first filtering ponds 12 are lower than the level height returning liquid supervisor's 8 mouths of pipe, and described nutrition liquid pool 11 compares filtering ponds
Level height low, described water pump 4 is placed in nutrition liquid pool 11.
Also include ground cloth, described ground cloth is arranged between ground and cultivating stand 2, for completely cutting off soil, prevents from growing grass, protect
Hold planting environment clean hygiene.
Also it is placed with ozone or ultraviolet sterilization equipment, for sterilizing in described nutrition liquid pool 11.
Described feed flow branched pipe 6 is additionally provided with the switch 15 controlling nutrition flow quantity.
In nutrition liquid pool 11, nutritional solution is pumped in feed flow supervisor 5 by water pump 4, and after opening switch 15, nutritional solution passes through to supply
Liquid branched pipe 6 flows in drip irrigation pipe 7, and after the nutrient fluid drip irrigation in drip irrigation pipe 7 to the inlet opening of cultivation pipe 1, nutritional solution is in cultivation
Flow downward along the angle of inclination of cultivation pipe 1 in pipe 1, flow successively through the plant cultivated in perforate 3, plant is supplemented the nutrients
Liquid, unnecessary nutritional solution flows to collecting tank 10 by hole for back flow, and the nutritional solution of collecting tank 10 is flowed back liquid by returning liquid branched pipe 9
In supervisor 8, return the nutritional solution in liquid supervisor 8 and pass sequentially through the first filtering ponds 12, be back to nutrition liquid pool after the second filtering ponds 13
In 11, realize nutritional solution and recycle.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hydroponic planting device it is characterised in that：Including at least one cultivation bed, feed liquid pipeline, nutritional solution retracting device,
Standing reservoir device；
Described cultivation bed includes at least one cultivation pipe, cultivating stand, and described cultivation pipe is installed on cultivating stand and is become with ground
Slanted angle, one end of described cultivation pipe is provided with inlet opening, and the other end is provided with hole for back flow, the level of the inlet opening of described cultivation pipe
It is higher than highly the level height of hole for back flow, described cultivation pipe is provided with perforate and is spaced；
Described feed liquid pipeline includes water pump, feed flow supervisor, feed flow branched pipe, drip irrigation pipe, sets between described water pump and feed flow supervisor
There is pipeline, described feed flow supervisor is connected with feed flow branched pipe, and described feed flow branched pipe is connected with drip irrigation pipe, and described drip irrigation pipe is located at
The top of inlet opening；
Described nutritional solution retracting device includes back liquid supervisor, returns liquid branched pipe, collecting tank, and described collecting tank is arranged on hole for back flow
Lower section and being fixedly installed on cultivating stand, described time liquid branched pipe is connected with collecting tank, and described time liquid is responsible for and is divided with time liquid
Arm connects；
Described standing reservoir device includes nutrition liquid pool, filtering ponds, and the level height of the mouth of pipe is responsible for by described filtering ponds than returning liquid
Low, described nutrition liquid pool is lower than the level height of filtering ponds, and described filtering ponds are provided with filter screen, and described water pump is placed on nutrition
In liquid pool.
2. hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described filtering ponds are by the first filtering ponds and second
Filtering ponds form, and described first filtering ponds and the second filtering ponds are respectively provided with filter screen.
3. hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Also include ground cloth, described ground cloth is arranged on
Between ground and cultivation bed.
4. hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Also be placed with described nutrition liquid pool ozone or
Ultraviolet sterilization equipment.
5. hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described feed flow branched pipe is additionally provided with control nutrition
The switch of flow quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610838613.1A CN106386450A (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A water culture planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610838613.1A CN106386450A (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A water culture planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386450A true CN106386450A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57997320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610838613.1A Pending CN106386450A (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A water culture planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386450A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821112A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | The automatic-watering method of plantation efficiency can be lifted |
| CN107864847A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-03 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless vegetable culture system |
| CN107926694A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation system of self-cleaning function |
| CN108040862A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of culture tank of automatic cleaning function |
| CN109673502A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽优在农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation system of tomato fruit chamber planting nutrient solution |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461457A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 陈祖煌 | Leaf vegetable planting system based on soilless culture |
| CN202340568U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-25 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional support vegetable cultivation device |
| CN202663912U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-01-16 | 靳微伟 | Soilless culture device |
| CN103348907A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Large-scale hydroponic soilless culture device |
| CN203388036U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-01-15 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Large-scale water culture soilless culture device |
| CN103609420A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 桂林千烨农产品有限公司 | Three-dimensional water culture method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-21 CN CN201610838613.1A patent/CN106386450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461457A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 陈祖煌 | Leaf vegetable planting system based on soilless culture |
| CN202340568U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-25 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional support vegetable cultivation device |
| CN202663912U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-01-16 | 靳微伟 | Soilless culture device |
| CN103348907A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Large-scale hydroponic soilless culture device |
| CN203388036U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-01-15 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Large-scale water culture soilless culture device |
| CN103609420A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 桂林千烨农产品有限公司 | Three-dimensional water culture method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821112A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | The automatic-watering method of plantation efficiency can be lifted |
| CN107864847A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-03 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless vegetable culture system |
| CN107926694A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation system of self-cleaning function |
| CN108040862A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of culture tank of automatic cleaning function |
| CN109673502A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽优在农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation system of tomato fruit chamber planting nutrient solution |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |