CN106386325A - Method for planting selenium enriched astragalus sinicus - Google Patents
Method for planting selenium enriched astragalus sinicus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386325A CN106386325A CN201610743941.3A CN201610743941A CN106386325A CN 106386325 A CN106386325 A CN 106386325A CN 201610743941 A CN201610743941 A CN 201610743941A CN 106386325 A CN106386325 A CN 106386325A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- fertilizer
- implantation methods
- herba astragali
- described step
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting selenium enriched astragalus sinicus. The method comprises the following four steps: turning over a land, sowing seeds, performing nutrient and water management and harvesting the selenium enriched astragalus sinicus. After two times of rotary tillage, the soil of the land can be loosened, and after the soil is uniformly mixed with fertilizers, the soil fertility can be improved; if the astragalus sinicus is ground by using a grinding wheel, the budding ratio can be increased; if the seeds are sowed after being stirred with ammonium molybdate, germination of the seeds can be stimulated; due to adoption of a selenium fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer in middle and late growth periods of the astragalus sinicus, the utilization rates of the fertilizers can be increased, and the contents of selenium and trace elements can be increased since the astragalus sinicus grows vigorously in the periods and requires relatively highly on nutrition. By adopting the method for planting the astragalus sinicus, not only are tender shoots and seeds harvested, but also bees can be bred in flower periods, and honey can be produced, so that the economic benefits can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich astragalus smicus.
Background technology
Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) (scientific name：Astragalus sinicus L.) it is pulse family, Radix Astragali belongs to biennial herb plant, crawls many
Branch, high up to 30 centimetres, imparipinnate leafs, petiole is short compared with rachis；Stipule is from life, lobule obovate or ellipse, tip
Blunt circle or nick, base portion wide wedge shape, above nearly no hair, below scattered white pubescence, raceme, have flower to be in umbrella shape；Total bennet
Axil is given birth to, and bract triangular shape is avette, and bennet is short；Calyx mitriform, calyx tooth lanceolar, corolla aubergine or orange-yellow, vexil obovate,
Limb Long Circle, pod wire Long Circle, seed kidney shape, Chestnut, the 2-6 month blooms, 3-7 month result.
Property happiness warm and moist condition.There is certain tolerance to cold, between the time of infertility, require enough moisture, soil moisture is less than
Start dead seedling when 12%.Soil is required not tight, more suitable with the chiltern of pH5.5-7.5 and clay loam.Salt tolerance is poor, no
Plant preferably on salt-soda soil.Cross pollination, hybrid rate is higher.Because Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) nutrient content and feed value are all higher, China
South is as the plantation of rice field winter green manure.
Used as green manure or feedstuff by the use of many currently for Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), utilization rate is not high to fail to really excavate it
Nutritive value.But it was demonstrated that Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) has special alimentary health-care function to human body and domestic animal, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) is one to modern science
Plant plant rich in selenium, selenium has multiple important physiological functions in human body and animal body.And fresh and tender Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) not only can be made
Feedstuff, or a kind of vegetable of sweet in the mouth delicious and crisp.At present, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) faces problems with when plantation：One is bud ratio, purple
Cloud English seed hull is hard, and conventional seed soaking plantation bud ratio is relatively low；Two rich water quality managements, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) is as plant rich in selenium, but is planting
If Fertilizer application is improper during plant, not only it is difficult to selenium-rich, also can cause to waste, increase planting cost.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich astragalus smicus.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich astragalus smicus, the method comprises the following steps：
Turn in a, field：Farm manure and micro- fertilizer are spilt in field rotary tillage after shining in vain, continuation rotary tillage is simultaneously smooth, excavates gutter；
B, sowing：Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds shine 2-4h under the sun, soak seed and remove infected seed and unfilled gtainses, drag for after grinding process
Go out and sow after stirring with ammonium molybdate and spray liquid dung；
C, rich water quality management：The mid-term of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth to bud stage uses selenium 2-3 every minor tick 10-20d of fertilizer, makes simultaneously
With micro- fertile 1-2 time；
D, results：The tender shoots of harvesting Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), alabastrum or seed as needed.
In described step a, farm manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Feces 5-8 part, oil cake 2-3 part, straw 3-5
Part, microorganism formulation 1-3 part.
In described step a the preparation method of farm manure be feces, oil cake, straw, microorganism formulation fermentation 10-20d after with
Micro- fertile mixing is made.
In described step a, micro- fertilizer is made up of calcareous fertilisers, iron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer.
In described step b, grinding process is Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in grinder buffing 1-4min.
Soak seed in described step b and soak 30-90min in 28-35 DEG C of warm water for Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds.
In described step b, ammonium molybdate consumption is the 0.01-0.03% of seed weight.
The fertile sodium selenite solution for 200-300mg/kg of selenium in described step c.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Selenium-rich astragalus smicus are planted using the present invention, 2 rotary tillages in field can play pine
Soil, and mix with fertilizer, increase soil fertility；And Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) can destroy the duricrust of seed using grinder buffing, improve bud ratio；
It is because that ammonium molybdate can stimulate seed folding to sprout using sowing after ammonium molybdate stirring；Use selenium in the middle and late stage of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth
Fertile and micro- fertilizer can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, increases the content of its selenium and trace element, because the Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) life in this stage
Length is vigorous, higher to the demand of nutrition.Plant Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) using the present invention, its tender shoots and seed not only can be harvested, at the florescence
Can also raise bees, produce Mel, improve the economic benefit of plantation.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich astragalus smicus, the method comprises the following steps：
Turn in a, field：Farm manure and micro- fertilizer are spilt in field rotary tillage after shining in vain, continuation rotary tillage is simultaneously smooth, excavates gutter；
B, sowing：Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds shine 2h under the sun, soak seed and remove infected seed and unfilled gtainses, pull out after grinding process
Sow after stirring with ammonium molybdate and spray liquid dung；
C, rich water quality management：The mid-term of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth to bud stage uses selenium 2 every minor tick 10d of fertilizer, simultaneously using micro-
Fertile 1 time；
D, results：The tender shoots of harvesting Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), alabastrum or seed as needed.
In step a, farm manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of feces, 2 parts of oil cake, 3 parts of straw, microorganism
1 part of preparation.
In step a, the preparation method of farm manure is feces, fertile is mixed with micro- after oil cake, straw, microorganism formulation fermentation 10d
Make.
In step a, micro- fertilizer is made up of calcareous fertilisers, iron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer.
In step b, grinding process is Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in grinder buffing 1min.
Soak seed in step b and soak 30min in 28 DEG C of warm water for Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds.
In step b, ammonium molybdate consumption is the 0.01% of seed weight.
The fertile sodium selenite solution for 200mg/kg of selenium in step c.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich astragalus smicus, the method comprises the following steps：
Turn in a, field：Farm manure and micro- fertilizer are spilt in field rotary tillage after shining in vain, continuation rotary tillage is simultaneously smooth, excavates gutter；
B, sowing：Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds shine 2h under the sun, soak seed and remove infected seed and unfilled gtainses, pull out after grinding process
Sow after stirring with ammonium molybdate and spray liquid dung；
C, rich water quality management：The mid-term of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth to bud stage uses selenium 2 every minor tick 15d of fertilizer, simultaneously using micro-
Fertile 1 time；
D, results：The tender shoots of harvesting Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), alabastrum or seed as needed.
In step a, farm manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of feces, 3 parts of oil cake, 4 parts of straw, microorganism
2 parts of preparation.
In step a, the preparation method of farm manure is feces, fertile is mixed with micro- after oil cake, straw, microorganism formulation fermentation 15d
Make.
In step a, micro- fertilizer is made up of calcareous fertilisers, iron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer.
In step b, grinding process is Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in grinder buffing 2min.
Soak seed in step b and soak 60min in 30 DEG C of warm water for Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds.
In step b, ammonium molybdate consumption is the 0.02% of seed weight.
The fertile sodium selenite solution for 250mg/kg of selenium in step c.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich astragalus smicus, the method comprises the following steps：
Turn in a, field：Farm manure and micro- fertilizer are spilt in field rotary tillage after shining in vain, continuation rotary tillage is simultaneously smooth, excavates gutter；
B, sowing：Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds shine 4h under the sun, soak seed and remove infected seed and unfilled gtainses, pull out after grinding process
Sow after stirring with ammonium molybdate and spray liquid dung；
C, rich water quality management：The mid-term of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth to bud stage uses selenium 3 every minor tick 20d of fertilizer, simultaneously using micro-
Fertile 2 times；
D, results：The tender shoots of harvesting Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), alabastrum or seed as needed.
In step a, farm manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of feces, 3 parts of oil cake, 5 parts of straw, microorganism
3 parts of preparation.
In step a the preparation method of farm manure be feces, oil cake, straw, after microorganism formulation fermentation 20 more fertile mixed with micro-
Even make.
In step a, micro- fertilizer is made up of calcareous fertilisers, iron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer.
In step b, grinding process is Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in grinder buffing 4min.
Soak seed in step b and soak 90min in 35 DEG C of warm water for Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds.
In step b, ammonium molybdate consumption is the 0.03% of seed weight.
The fertile sodium selenite solution for 300mg/kg of selenium in step c.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich astragalus smicus it is characterised in that：The method comprises the following steps：
Turn in a, field：Farm manure and micro- fertilizer are spilt in field rotary tillage after shining in vain, continuation rotary tillage is simultaneously smooth, excavates gutter；
B, sowing：Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds shine 2-4h under the sun, soak seed and remove infected seed and unfilled gtainses after grinding process, pull out with
Sow after ammonium molybdate stirring and spray liquid dung；
C, rich water quality management：The mid-term of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth to bud stage uses selenium 2-3 every minor tick 10-20d of fertilizer, simultaneously using micro-
Fertile 1-2 time；
D, results：The tender shoots of harvesting Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), alabastrum or seed as needed.
2. a kind of selenium-rich astragalus smicus according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Farmers' in described step a
Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Feces 5-8 part, oil cake 2-3 part, straw 3-5 part, microorganism formulation 1-3 part.
3. a kind of selenium-rich astragalus smicus according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Farmers' in described step a
Fertile preparation method is feces, make with micro- fertile mixing after oil cake, straw, microorganism formulation fermentation 10-20d.
4. a kind of selenium-rich astragalus smicus according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Micro- fertilizer in described step a
It is made up of calcareous fertilisers, iron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer.
5. a kind of selenium-rich astragalus smicus according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Polish in described step b
It is processed as Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in grinder buffing 1-4min.
6. a kind of selenium-rich astragalus smicus according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Soak seed in described step b
Soak 30-90min for Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in 28-35 DEG C of warm water.
7. a kind of selenium-rich astragalus smicus according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Molybdic acid in described step b
Ammonium consumption is the 0.01-0.03% of seed weight.
8. a kind of selenium-rich astragalus smicus according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：In described step c, selenium is fertile
Sodium selenite solution for 200-300mg/kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610743941.3A CN106386325A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Method for planting selenium enriched astragalus sinicus |
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| CN201610743941.3A CN106386325A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Method for planting selenium enriched astragalus sinicus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484890A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽微源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched feedstuff additive |
| CN108651206A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽过湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese milk vetch seedling cultivation method |
| CN110278848A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 西南大学 | A method of promoting Chinese milk vetch growth |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484890A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽微源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched feedstuff additive |
| CN108651206A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽过湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese milk vetch seedling cultivation method |
| CN110278848A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 西南大学 | A method of promoting Chinese milk vetch growth |
| CN110278848B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-09-03 | 西南大学 | Method for promoting growth of astragalus sinicus |
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