CN106385808B - A kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field - Google Patents

A kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106385808B
CN106385808B CN201610744187.5A CN201610744187A CN106385808B CN 106385808 B CN106385808 B CN 106385808B CN 201610744187 A CN201610744187 A CN 201610744187A CN 106385808 B CN106385808 B CN 106385808B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating disk
plate
installation axle
mounting plate
lifting shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610744187.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106385808A (en
Inventor
邓小燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
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Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics filed Critical Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
Priority to CN201610744187.5A priority Critical patent/CN106385808B/en
Publication of CN106385808A publication Critical patent/CN106385808A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106385808B publication Critical patent/CN106385808B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/106Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented vertically or steeply inclined
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/06Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on vertical or steeply-inclined shaft

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electronic soil-finishing devices in nursery field, including mounting plate, slide plate, handrail, rotating disk, lapping plate, shield, rotating disk lift adjustment frame, lifting shaft, harrow plate, bolt, rotating disk installation axle and motor, the two side ends of mounting plate bottom are symmetrically installed with setting slide plate, handrail is installed at the top of mounting plate, lapping plate is also equipped at the top of mounting plate, one end at the top of lapping plate is equipped with motor, the other end at the top of lapping plate is equipped with rotating disk installation axle, rotating disk installation axle bottom is installed by rotating disk, rotating disk is equipped with and cuts native item, the side of lifting shaft is equipped with rotating disk lift adjustment frame, rotating disk lift adjustment frame is equipped with shaft, rake plate is mounted on the rear end of mounting plate by bolt.The present invention has the advantages that structure is simply and easy to use, therefore the soil that can quickly arrange nursery field plantation earth's surface can be improved the growth quality of nursery entirety;It can be improved working efficiency, reduce artificial labor intensity.

Description

A kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, the electronic soil-finishing devices in specifically a kind of nursery field.
Background technique
In the planting process of nursery field, soil can be started when due to ploughing, and lead to the plantation earth's surface height in nursery field not It is flat, it directly affects that seed normally sow and the water distribution that will lead in nursery field when pouring is uneven, nursery is caused to give birth to Long is irregular, influences the total quality of nursery.Since nursery field cultivated area is small, heavy mechanical equipment work in nursery field Mobility is poor when making, and mechanization degree is caused to reduce.Currently, the soil of nursery field plantation earth's surface is whole usually using flat rake progress Reason, by flat rake, preceding rear move back and forth can make the earth's surface of plantation become smooth in plantation earth's surface, and can be by soil block collection In to together, still, when using flat rake arrangement soil, manual operation can reduce working efficiency, and labor intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is quickly the plantation earth's surface in nursery field can be carried out by the device It arranges, makes to plant grading, to improve the plantation quality in nursery field, and can reduce labor intensity, improve work Make efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Provide a kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field, including mounting plate, slide plate, handrail, rotating disk, lapping plate, anti- Shield, rotating disk lift adjustment frame, lifting shaft, rake plate, bolt, rotating disk installation axle and motor, the two side ends of mounting plate bottom It is symmetrically installed with setting slide plate, handrail is installed at the top of mounting plate, is also equipped with lapping plate, the lapping plate at the top of mounting plate One end be mounted on the center of mounting plate, one end at the top of lapping plate is equipped with motor, the other end peace at the top of lapping plate Equipped with rotating disk installation axle, it is also equipped with shield at the top of lapping plate, motor and rotating disk installation axle are mounted in shield, rotation Rotating disk is installed in turntable installation axle bottom, and the front end of mounting plate is arranged in the rotating disk, and rotating disk is equipped with and cuts native item, institute The native item of cutting stated is installed on the rotating pan using radiation structure, is connected with lifting shaft at the top of rotating disk installation axle, lifting shaft Rack gear is installed, the side of lifting shaft is equipped with rotating disk lift adjustment frame, and rotating disk lift adjustment frame, which is equipped with, to be turned on circumference Axis, the circumference of shaft are equipped with handle, and rake plate is mounted on the rear end of mounting plate by bolt.
Preferably, the native item of cutting is helical structure.
Preferably, the motor output shaft is connect with rotating disk installation axle using belt drive structure.
Preferably, the center of the lifting shaft is equipped with hole shape structure, rotating disk installation axle passes through deep groove ball bearing It is mounted in the shape structure of hole.
Preferably, being equipped with gear in the shaft, gear and lifting shaft upper rack are intermeshed.
Preferably, the slide plate both ends are equipped with the arc structure being upturned.
Preferably, the rake board bottom end and skateboard bottom flush with each other are arranged.
It is made preferably, the mounting plate, lapping plate and handrail are all made of aluminum alloy materials.
Preferably, offering rectangle pore structure on the rake plate.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention has the advantages that structure is simply and easy to use, can quickly arrange The soil of earth's surface is planted in nursery field, and plantation ground surface is made to become smooth, therefore, convenient for sowing the irrigation with nursery, improves nursery Whole growth quality;It is used for the rotating disk of grading by motor driven, can be improved working efficiency, it is strong to reduce artificial labour Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view at the back side Fig. 1 visual angle;
Fig. 3 is left view structural representation provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1. mounting plates, 2. slide plates, 3. handrails, 4. rotating disks, 4.1. cut native item, 5. lapping plates, 6. shields, and 7. Rotating disk lift adjustment frame, 7.1. handle, 7.2. shaft, 8. lifting shafts, 8.1. rack gear, 9. rake plates, 10. bolts, 11. rotating disks Installation axle, 12. motors.
Specific embodiment
Above scheme is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrating this Invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Implementation condition used in the examples can be done according to the condition of specific producer into one Successive step, the implementation condition being not specified are usually the condition in routine experiment.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the back side Fig. 1 view The schematic perspective view at angle, Fig. 3 are left view structural representations provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, provide a kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field, including mounting plate 1, slide plate 2, Handrail 3, rotating disk 4, lapping plate 5, shield 6, rotating disk lift adjustment frame 7, lifting shaft 8, rake plate 9, bolt 10, rotating disk peace Axis 11 and motor 12 are filled, the two side ends of 1 bottom of mounting plate are symmetrically installed with setting slide plate 2, are equipped with handrail 3 at the top of mounting plate 1, Lapping plate 5 is also equipped at the top of mounting plate 1, one end of the lapping plate 5 is mounted on the center of mounting plate 1, lapping plate 5 The one end at top is equipped with motor 12, and the other end at 5 top of lapping plate is equipped with rotating disk installation axle 11, goes back at the top of lapping plate 5 Shield 6 is installed, motor 12 and rotating disk installation axle 11 are mounted in shield 6, the installation rotation of 11 bottom of rotating disk installation axle The front end of mounting plate 1 is arranged in turntable 4, the rotating disk 4, and rotating disk 4 is equipped with and cuts native item 4.1, and described cuts native item 4.1 It is mounted in rotating disk 4 using radiation structure, is connected with lifting shaft 8 at the top of rotating disk installation axle 11, on the circumference of lifting shaft 8 Rack gear 8.1 is installed, the side of lifting shaft 8 is equipped with rotating disk lift adjustment frame 7, and rotating disk lift adjustment frame 7, which is equipped with, to be turned Axis 7.2, the circumference of shaft 7.2 are equipped with handle 7.1, and rake plate 9 is mounted on the rear end of mounting plate 1 by bolt 10.
Preferably, the native item 4.1 of cutting is helical structure, the soil dispersion that earth's surface is protruded can be opened, and And soil can be reduced to the resistance for cutting native item 4.1, it can reduce the power of motor 12, reduce energy consumption.
Preferably, 12 output shaft of motor is connect with rotating disk installation axle 11 using belt drive structure, it can It realizes overload protection, and there is biggish transmission ratio, therefore, can reduce the revolving speed of rotating disk 4, reduce the function of motor 12 Rate, and have the advantages that easy to maintain.
Preferably, the center of the lifting shaft 8 is equipped with hole shape structure, rotating disk installation axle 11 passes through deep-groove ball axis It holds and is mounted in the shape structure of hole, the outer ring of bearing is mounted on the inner wall of hole shape structure, and the inner ring of bearing is mounted on rotating disk peace On the circumference for filling axis 11, when rotating disk installation axle 11 rotates, lifting shaft 8 is able to maintain stationary state, therefore, passes through lifting shaft 8 Mounting height of the rotating disk 4 relative to earth's surface can be adjusted, depth of cut is changed.
Preferably, being equipped with gear in the shaft 7.2, gear and 8 upper rack 8.1 of lifting shaft are intermeshed, The gear in shaft 7.2 can be made to rotate by handle 7.1, therefore, lifting shaft 8 can be made to move along its axis.
Preferably, 2 both ends of slide plate are equipped with the arc structure being upturned, when slide plate 2 moves on the ground When, can anti-limited slip plate 2 be inserted into soil, therefore, the moving resistance of the device can be reduced, convenient for pushing.
Preferably, 9 bottom end of rake plate and 2 bottom surface flush with each other of slide plate are arranged, it is sliding when device moves forward Rotating disk 4 can be failed the soil or soil of dispersion as altitude datum by the position of plate 2 and ground face contact by rake plate 9 Block elapses forward, consequently facilitating the unified cleaning of soil block.
Preferably, the mounting plate 1, lapping plate 5 and handrail 3 are all made of aluminum alloy materials and are made, can reduce The overall weight of device, therefore the moving resistance of device can be reduced to the pressure on ground by reducing device, educated convenient for device It is elapsed in seedling field.
Preferably, offering rectangle pore structure on the rake plate 9, after bolt 10 loosens, rake plate 9 can pass through Rectangular opening adjusts mounting height.
Specific work process firstly, adjusting the mounting height of rotating disk 4 by rotating disk lift adjustment frame 7, and passes through Bolt 10 adjusts the mounting height of rake plate 9, then places the device in nursery field, and startup power supply switch, motor 12 passes through band Transmission rotates rotating disk 4, when the soil surface that the soil surface of 4 following position directly of rotating disk is higher than 2 bottom position of slide plate is high When spending, rotating disk 4 by cut native item 4.1 by immediately below it soil and soil block scatter, while this is pushed forward by handle 3 Device realizes continuous work, and the large clod that can not disperse is elapsed forward by rake plate 9, and by harrowing plate 9 for rotating disk 4 The soil or soil block for failing dispersion elapse forward, by the height of 2 bottom surface of slide plate and ground-contacting position as altitude datum, from And can remain that the soil height of 4 bottom of rotating disk is equal, therefore, it can quickly arrange the soil of nursery field plantation earth's surface Earth, and can reduce artificial labor intensity.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field, including mounting plate, slide plate, handrail, rotating disk, lapping plate, shield, rotation Disk lift adjustment frame, lifting shaft, rake plate, bolt, rotating disk installation axle and motor, which is characterized in that the two sides of mounting plate bottom End is symmetrically installed with setting slide plate, and handrail is equipped at the top of mounting plate, is also equipped with lapping plate, the overlap joint at the top of mounting plate One end of plate is mounted on the center of mounting plate, and one end at the top of lapping plate is equipped with motor, the other end at the top of lapping plate Rotating disk installation axle is installed, is also equipped with shield at the top of lapping plate, motor and rotating disk installation axle are mounted in shield, Rotating disk is installed in rotating disk installation axle bottom, and the front end of mounting plate is arranged in the rotating disk, and rotating disk is equipped with and cuts native item, The native item of cutting is installed on the rotating pan using radiation structure, is connected with lifting shaft, lifting shaft at the top of rotating disk installation axle Circumference on rack gear is installed, the side of lifting shaft is equipped with rotating disk lift adjustment frame, and rotating disk lift adjustment frame is equipped with Shaft, the circumference of shaft are equipped with handle, and rake plate is mounted on the rear end of mounting plate by bolt;
The native item of cutting is helical structure;
The motor output shaft is connect with rotating disk installation axle using belt drive structure;
The center of the lifting shaft is equipped with hole shape structure, and rotating disk installation axle is mounted on hole shape structure by deep groove ball bearing It is interior;The outer ring of bearing is mounted on the inner wall of hole shape structure, and the inner ring of bearing is mounted on the circumference of rotating disk installation axle, rotation When disk installation axle rotates, lifting shaft is able to maintain stationary state;
Gear is installed, gear and lifting shaft upper rack are intermeshed in the shaft;
The slide plate both ends are equipped with the arc structure that is upturned, when slide plate moves on the ground, can anti-limited slip plate insert Enter in soil;
The rake board bottom end and skateboard bottom flush with each other is arranged;When device moves forward, the position of slide plate and ground face contact As altitude datum, and can by rake plate by rotating disk fail dispersion soil or soil block elapse forward;
Mounting plate, lapping plate and the handrail is all made of aluminum alloy materials and is made;
Rectangle pore structure is offered on the rake plate.
CN201610744187.5A 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field Expired - Fee Related CN106385808B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610744187.5A CN106385808B (en) 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610744187.5A CN106385808B (en) 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106385808A CN106385808A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106385808B true CN106385808B (en) 2019-01-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610744187.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106385808B (en) 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of electronic soil-finishing device in nursery field

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111919523A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-13 浙江科技学院 Soil land leveling mechanism

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1202207A (en) * 1983-02-09 1986-03-25 Robert T. Drysdale Rotary tiller
NL9401311A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-03-01 Redexim Handel En Expl Mij Bv Soil cultivation facility.
CN104604375B (en) * 2015-02-15 2018-09-04 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of rack type vertical-lifting system
CN104938046B (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-08-04 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of soil apparatus for leveling
CN205196255U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 徐晰 Rotary tillage all -in -one
CN205454429U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-08-17 王硕 Multifunctional agriculture rotary cultivator attachment

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